⚠️ Warning: This is a draft ⚠️
This means it might contain formatting issues, incorrect code, conceptual problems, or other severe issues.
If you want to help to improve and eventually enable this page, please fork RosettaGit's repository and open a merge request on GitHub.
{{task}}[[Category:Compilers and Interpreters]] {{implementation|Brainfuck}} RCBF is a set of [[Brainfuck]] compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages.
Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF.
An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:
{| class="wikitable"
!Command
!Description
|-
| style="text-align:center"| >
|| Move the pointer to the right
|-
| style="text-align:center"| <
|| Move the pointer to the left
|-
| style="text-align:center"| +
|| Increment the memory cell under the pointer
|-
| style="text-align:center"| -
|| Decrement the memory cell under the pointer
|-
| style="text-align:center"| .
|| Output the character signified by the cell at the pointer
|-
| style="text-align:center"| ,
|| Input a character and store it in the cell at the pointer
|-
| style="text-align:center"| [
|| Jump past the matching ]
if the cell under the pointer is 0
|-
| style="text-align:center"| ]
|| Jump back to the matching [
if the cell under the pointer is nonzero
|}
Any cell size is allowed, EOF (End-O-File) support is optional, as is whether you have bounded or unbounded memory.
11l
F bf(source)
V tape = DefaultDict[Int, Int]()
V cell = 0
V ptr = 0
L ptr < source.len
S source[ptr]
‘>’
cell++
‘<’
cell--
‘+’
tape[cell]++
‘-’
tape[cell]--
‘.’
:stdout.write(Char(code' tape[cell]))
‘,’
tape[cell] = :stdin.read(1).code
‘[’
I tape[cell] == 0
V nesting_level = 0
L
S source[ptr]
‘[’
nesting_level++
‘]’
I --nesting_level == 0
L.break
ptr++
‘]’
I tape[cell] != 0
V nesting_level = 0
L
S source[ptr]
‘[’
I --nesting_level == 0
L.break
‘]’
nesting_level++
ptr--
ptr++
bf(‘++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]>+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>---.+++++++..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++.’)
68000 Assembly
Takes a Brainfuck program as a command line parameter. Escape character (escape key!) is handled as a 0 when inputting characters. Does NOT support break, so programs that don't end by themselves will run forever.
;
; Brainfuck interpreter by Thorham
;
; 68000+ AmigaOs2+
;
; Cell size is a byte
;
incdir "asminc:"
include "dos/dosextens.i"
include "lvo/lvos.i"
execBase equ 4
start
; parse command line parameter
move.l a0,fileName
move.b (a0)+,d0
beq exit ; no parameter
cmp.b #'"',d0 ; filter out double quotes
bne .loop
addq.l #1,fileName
.loop
move.b (a0)+,d0
cmp.b #'"',d0 ; filter out double quotes
beq .done
cmp.b #32,d0
bge .loop
.done
clr.b -(a0) ; end of string
; open dos library
move.l execBase,a6
lea dosName,a1
moveq #36,d0
jsr _LVOOpenLibrary(a6)
move.l d0,dosBase
beq exit
; get stdin and stdout handles
move.l dosBase,a6
jsr _LVOInput(a6)
move.l d0,stdIn
beq exit
jsr _LVOOutput(a6)
move.l d0,stdOut
beq exit
move.l stdIn,d1
jsr _LVOFlush(a6)
; open file
move.l fileName,d1
move.l #MODE_OLDFILE,d2
jsr _LVOOpen(a6)
move.l d0,fileHandle
beq exit
; examine file
lea fileInfoBlock,a4
move.l fileHandle,d1
move.l a4,d2
jsr _LVOExamineFH(a6)
tst.w d0
beq exit
; exit if the file is a folder
tst.l fib_DirEntryType(a4)
bge exit
; allocate file memory
move.l execBase,a6
move.l fib_Size(a4),d0
beq exit ; exit if file is empty
clr.l d1
jsr _LVOAllocVec(a6)
move.l d0,program
beq exit
; read file
move.l dosBase,a6
move.l fileHandle,d1
move.l program,d2
move.l fib_Size(a4),d3
jsr _LVORead(a6)
tst d0
ble exit ; exit if read didn't succeed
; close file
move.l fileHandle,d1
jsr _LVOClose(a6)
clr.l fileHandle
; clear tape (bss section is allocated by os but not cleared)
lea tape,a0
lea tapeEnd,a1
.loopClear
clr.b (a0)+
cmp.l a0,a1
bne .loopClear
; interpreter
move.l program,a2
lea tape,a3
clr.l d2
move.l a2,d6 ; start of program
move.l a2,d7 ; end of program
add.l fib_Size(a4),d7
loop
move.b (a2)+,d2
cmp.b #">",d2
beq .incPtr
cmp.b #"<",d2
beq .decPtr
cmp.b #"+",d2
beq .incMem
cmp.b #"-",d2
beq .decMem
cmp.b #".",d2
beq .outMem
cmp.b #",",d2
beq .inMem
cmp.b #"[",d2
beq .jmpForward
cmp.b #"]",d2
beq .jmpBack
; next command
.next
cmp.l d7,a2 ; test end of program
blt loop
; end of program reached
bra exit
; command implementations
.incPtr
addq.l #1,a3
cmp.l #tapeEnd,a3 ; test end of tape
bge exit
bra .next
.decPtr
subq.l #1,a3
cmp.l #tape,a3 ; test start of tape
blt exit
bra .next
.incMem
addq.b #1,(a3)
bra .next
.decMem
subq.b #1,(a3)
bra .next
.outMem
move.l stdOut,d1
move.b (a3),d2
jsr _LVOFPutC(a6)
bra .next
.inMem
move.l stdIn,d1
jsr _LVOFGetC(a6)
cmp.b #27,d0 ; convert escape to 0
bne .notEscape
moveq #0,d0
.notEscape
move.b d0,(a3)
bra .next
.jmpForward
tst.b (a3)
bne .next
move.l a2,a4
clr.l d3
.loopf
cmp.l d7,a4 ; test end of program
bge exit
move.b (a4)+,d2
cmp.b #"[",d2
bne .lf
addq.l #1,d3
bra .loopf
.lf
cmp.b #"]",d2
bne .loopf
subq.l #1,d3
bge .loopf
move.l a4,a2
bra .next
.jmpBack
tst.b (a3)
beq .next
move.l a2,a4
clr.l d3
.loopb
move.b -(a4),d2
cmp.l d6,a4 ; test start of program
blt exit
cmp.b #"]",d2
bne .lb
addq.l #1,d3
bra .loopb
.lb
cmp.b #"[",d2
bne .loopb
subq.l #1,d3
bgt .loopb
move.l a4,a2
bra .next
; cleanup and exit
exit
move.l dosBase,a6
move.l fileHandle,d1
beq .noFile
jsr _LVOClose(a6)
.noFile
move.l execBase,a6
move.l program,a1
tst.l a1
beq .noMem
jsr _LVOFreeVec(a6)
.noMem
move.l dosBase,a1
tst.l a1
beq .noLib
jsr _LVOCloseLibrary(a6)
.noLib
rts
; data
section data,data_p
dosBase
dc.l 0
fileName
dc.l 0
fileHandle
dc.l 0
fileInfoBlock
dcb.b fib_SIZEOF
stdIn
dc.l 0
stdOut
dc.l 0
program
dc.l 0
dosName
dc.b "dos.library",0
; tape memory
section mem,bss_p
tape
ds.b 1024*64
tapeEnd
Agena
Tested with Agena 2.9.5 Win32
# Brainfuck interpreter
# execute the Brainfuck program in the code string
bf := proc( code :: string ) is
local address := 1; # current data address
local pc := 1; # current position in code
local data := []; # data - initially empty
local input := ""; # user input - initially empty
local bfOperations := # table of operations and their implemntations
[ ">" ~ proc() is inc address, 1 end
, "<" ~ proc() is dec address, 1 end
, "+" ~ proc() is inc data[ address ], 1 end
, "-" ~ proc() is dec data[ address ], 1 end
, "." ~ proc() is io.write( char( data[ address ] ) ) end
, "," ~ proc() is
# get next input character, converted to an integer
while input = ""
do
# no input left - get the next line
input := io.read()
od;
data[ address ] := abs( input[ 1 ] );
# remove the latest character from the input
if size input < 2
then
input := ""
else
input := input[ 2 to -1 ]
fi
end
, "[" ~ proc() is
if data[ address ] = 0
then
# skip to the end of the loop
local depth := 0;
do
inc pc, 1;
if code[ pc ] = "["
then
inc depth, 1
elif code[ pc ] = "]"
then
dec depth, 1
fi
until depth < 0
fi
end
, "]" ~ proc() is
if data[ address ] <> 0
then
# skip to the start of the loop
local depth := 0;
do
dec pc, 1;
if code[ pc ] = "["
then
dec depth, 1
elif code[ pc ] = "]"
then
inc depth, 1
fi
until depth < 0
fi
end
];
# execute the operations - ignore anything invalid
while pc <= size code
do
if data[ address ] = null
then
data[ address ] := 0
fi;
if bfOperations[ code[ pc ] ] <> null
then
bfOperations[ code[ pc ] ]()
fi;
inc pc, 1
od
end;
# prompt for Brainfuck code and execute it, repeating until an empty code string is entered
scope
local code;
do
io.write( "BF> " );
code := io.read();
bf( code )
until code = ""
epocs;
ALGOL 68
[[/ALGOL 68|Implementation in Algol 68]].
Ada
[[/Ada|Implementation in Ada]].
AppleScript
Outputs debug in a .txt file similar to that of [http://brainfuck.tk brainfuck.tk]
set codeString to text returned of (display dialog "Enter BF code:" buttons "OK" default answer "")
set inputString to text returned of (display dialog "Enter input string" buttons "OK" default answer "")
set codePointer to 1
set loopPosns to {}
set tape to {}
set tapePointer to 1
set output to {}
set inputPointer to 1
set step to 0
set thePath to (path to desktop as Unicode text) & "log.txt"
set debug to (open for access file thePath with write permission)
write (step as string) & " (" & ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "): (The program contains " & ((length of codeString) as string) & " instructions.)
" to debug
set step to 1
on betterMod(x, y) -- so -2 mod 256 is 254 instead of -2
local x
local y
try
return -y * (round (x / y) rounding down) + x
on error eMsg number eNum
error "Can't call betterMod() on " & eMsg number eNum
end try
end betterMod
repeat while codePointer ≤ length of codeString
set theChar to (get character codePointer of codeString)
if (theChar = "+") then
repeat while (length of tape < tapePointer)
set tape to tape & 0
end repeat
set item tapePointer of tape to betterMod(((get item tapePointer of tape) + 1), 256)
write (step as string) & " (" & ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "): " & (item codePointer of codeString) & " | a[" & ((tapePointer - 1) as string) & "]= " & ((item tapePointer of tape) as string) & "
" to debug
else if (theChar = "-") then
repeat while (length of tape < tapePointer)
set tape to tape & 0
end repeat
set item tapePointer of tape to betterMod(((get item tapePointer of tape) - 1), 256)
write (step as string) & " (" & ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "): " & (item codePointer of codeString) & " | a[" & ((tapePointer - 1) as string) & "]= " & ((item tapePointer of tape) as string) & "
" to debug
else if (theChar = "<") then
set tapePointer to tapePointer - 1
write (step as string) & " (" & ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "): " & (item codePointer of codeString) & " | array pos. now " & ((tapePointer - 1) as string) & "
" to debug
else if (theChar = ">") then
set tapePointer to tapePointer + 1
write (step as string) & " (" & ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "): " & (item codePointer of codeString) & " | array pos. now " & ((tapePointer - 1) as string) & "
" to debug
else if (theChar = "[") then
repeat while (length of tape < tapePointer)
set tape to tape & 0
end repeat
write (step as string) & " (" & ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "): " & (item codePointer of codeString) & " | Array[" & ((tapePointer - 1) as string) & "] is '" & ((item tapePointer of tape) as string) & "'" to debug
if (item tapePointer of tape ≠ 0) then
set loopPosns to loopPosns & codePointer
write " ** Loop nesting level: " & (((length of loopPosns) - 1) as string) & ".
" to debug
else
write "
" & (step as string) & " (" & ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "): " & (item codePointer of codeString) & " | Not entering a loop but skipping to instruction number " to debug
set matchLoops to 1
repeat while matchLoops ≠ 0
set codePointer to codePointer + 1
if (item codePointer of codeString = "[") then
set matchLoops to matchLoops + 1
else if (item codePointer of codeString = "]") then
set matchLoops to matchLoops - 1
end if
end repeat
write ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "
" to debug
end if
else if (theChar = "]") then
repeat while (length of tape < tapePointer)
set tape to tape & 0
end repeat
write (step as string) & " (" & ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "): " & (item codePointer of codeString) & " | Array[" & ((tapePointer - 1) as string) & "] is '" & ((item tapePointer of tape) as string) & "'
" to debug
if (item tapePointer of tape ≠ 0) then
write (step as string) & " (" & ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "): " & (item codePointer of codeString) & " | looping back to " & (((item (length of loopPosns) of loopPosns) - 1) as string) & "
" to debug
set codePointer to (item (length of loopPosns) of loopPosns) - 1
end if
if (length of loopPosns > 1) then
set loopPosns to items 1 thru ((length of loopPosns) - 1) of loopPosns
else
set loopPosns to {}
end if
else if (theChar = ".") then
repeat while (length of tape < tapePointer)
set tape to tape & 0
end repeat
write (step as string) & " (" & ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "): " & (item codePointer of codeString) & " | output '" & ((item tapePointer of tape) as string) & "' " & string id (item tapePointer of tape) & "
" to debug
set output to output & item tapePointer of tape
else if (theChar = ",") then
repeat while (length of tape < tapePointer)
set tape to tape & 0
end repeat
if (inputPointer > length of inputString) then
set inputPointer to 1
end if
set item tapePointer of tape to id of item inputPointer of inputString
set inputPointer to inputPointer + 1
write (step as string) & " (" & ((codePointer - 1) as string) & "): " & (item codePointer of codeString) & " | read in " & string id (item tapePointer of tape) & " (" & ((item tapePointer of tape) as string) & ")
" to debug
end if
set codePointer to codePointer + 1
set step to step + 1
end repeat
set strout to string id output
display dialog strout
close access debug
Arturo
/*********************************
* Brainf*ck compiler
* In Art:uro
*********************************/
Tape #(0)
DataPointer 0
InstructionPointer 0
// Look for jumps in code an register them
// in the Jumps table
precomputeJumps {
stack #()
jumphash #{}
instrPointer 0
loop instrPointer<CodeLength {
command $(get $(characters Code) instrPointer)
if command="[" { stack stack+instrPointer } {
if command="]" {
target $(last stack)
deleteBy stack $(size stack)-1
set jumphash $(toString target) instrPointer
set jumphash $(toString instrPointer) target
}
}
instrPointer instrPointer+1
}
jumphash
}
// Check if current state is valid
StateIsValid {
all #(0<=DataPointer DataPointer<$(size Tape) 0<=InstructionPointer InstructionPointer<CodeLength)
}
// Compile the program
interpret {
loop $(StateIsValid) {
command $(get $(characters Code) InstructionPointer)
| command="+" { set Tape DataPointer Tape.[DataPointer]+1 }
| command="-" { set Tape DataPointer Tape.[DataPointer]-1 }
| command=">" { DataPointer DataPointer+1, if DataPointer=$(size Tape) { Tape Tape+0 } }
| command="<" { DataPointer DataPointer-1 }
| command="." { print $(char Tape.[DataPointer]) true }
| command="," {
inp $(toNumber input)
| inp=13 { inp 10 }
| inp=3 { panic "something went wrong!" }
set Tape DataPointer inp
}
| command="[" {
if Tape.[DataPointer]=0 { InstructionPointer Jumps.[$(toString InstructionPointer)] }
}
| command="]" {
if Tape.[DataPointer]!=0 { InstructionPointer Jumps.[$(toString InstructionPointer)] }
}
InstructionPointer InstructionPointer+1
}
}
if $(size &)<1 { panic "Not enough arguments - Usage: bfc <script>" }
Code $(read &0)
CodeLength $(size Code)
Jumps $(precomputeJumps)
interpret
{{in}}
+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>.
{{out}}
Hello World!
AutoHotkey
[[/AutoHotkey|Implementation in AutoHotkey]].
AutoIt
; AutoFucck
; A AutoIt Brainfuck Interpreter
; by minx
; AutoIt Version: 3.3.8.x
; Commands:
; - DEC
; + INC
; [ LOOP START
; ] LOOP END
; . Output cell value as ASCII Chr
; , Input a ASCII char (cell value = ASCII code)
; : Ouput cell value as integer
; ; Input a Integer
; _ Output a single whitespace
; / Output an Carriage Return and Line Feed
; You can load & save .atf Files.
#include <WindowsConstants.au3>
#include <EditConstants.au3>
#include <Array.au3>
#include <GUIConstants.au3>
#include <StaticCOnstants.au3>
HotKeySet("{F5}", "_Runn")
$hMain = GUICreate("Autofuck - Real Brainfuck Interpreter", 600, 525)
$mMain = GUICtrlCreateMenu("File")
Global $mCode = GUICtrlCreateMenu("Code")
$mInfo = GUICtrlCreateMenu("Info")
$mCredits = GUICtrlCreateMenuItem("Credits", $mInfo)
$mFile_New = GUICtrlCreateMenuItem("New", $mMain)
$mFile_Open = GUICtrlCreateMenuItem("Open", $mMain)
$mFile_Save = GUICtrlCreateMenuItem("Save", $mMain)
Global $mCode_Run = GUICtrlCreateMenuItem("Run [F5]", $mCode)
Global $lStatus = GUICtrlCreateLabel("++ Autofuck started...", 5, 480, 590, 20, $SS_SUNKEN)
GUICtrlSetFont(-1, Default, Default, Default, "Courier New")
$eCode = GUICtrlCreateEdit("", 5, 5, 590, 350)
GUICtrlSetFont(-1, Default, Default, Default, "Courier New")
$eConsole = GUICtrlCreateEdit("", 5, 360, 590, 115, $ES_WANTRETURN)
GUICtrlSetFont(-1, Default, Default, Default, "Courier New")
GUISetState()
While 1
$nMsg = GUIGetMsg()
Switch $nMsg
Case $mFile_New
GUICtrlSetData($eCode, "")
Case $mFile_Open
GUICtrlSetData($eCode, FileRead(FileOpenDialog("Open Autofuck script", @DesktopDir, "Autofuck (*.atf)")))
Case $mFile_Save
FileWrite(FileOpen(StringReplace(FileSaveDialog("Save Autofuck script", @DesktopDir, "Autofuck (*.atf)"), ".atf", "") &".atf", 2), GUICtrlRead($eCode))
Case $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE
Exit
Case $mCredits
MsgBox(0, "Autofuck", "Copyright by: "&@CRLF&"minx (autoit.de)"&@CRLF&"crashdemons (autoitscript.com)")
EndSwitch
WEnd
Func _Runn()
$Timer = TimerInit()
GUICtrlSetData($lStatus, "++ Program started")
Global $tData=DllStructCreate('BYTE[65536]')
Global $pData=0
GUICtrlSetData($eConsole, "")
Local $aError[6]=['','Unmatched closing bracket during search','Unmatched opening bracket during search','Unexpected closing bracket','Data pointer passed left boundary','Data pointer passed right boundary']
Local $sError=''
Local $i=_Run(GUICtrlRead($eCode))
If @error>=0 And @error<6 Then $sError=$aError[@error]
If StringLen($sError) Then GUICtrlSetData($eConsole, 'ERROR: '&$sError&'.'&@CRLF&'Ending Instruction Pointer: '&($i-1)&@CRLF&'Current Data Pointer: '&$pData)
GUICtrlSetData($lStatus, "++ Program terminated. Runtime: "& Round( TimerDiff($Timer) / 1000, 4) &"s")
EndFunc
Func _Run($Code,$iStart=1,$iEnd=0)
If $iEnd<1 Then $iEnd=StringLen($Code)
For $i = $iStart to $iEnd
Switch StringMid($Code, $i, 1)
Case ">"
$pData+=1
If $pData=65536 Then Return SetError(5,0,$i)
Case "<"
$pData-=1
If $pData<0 Then Return SetError(4,0,$i)
Case "+"
DllStructSetData($tData,1,DllStructGetData($tData,1,$pData+1)+1,$pData+1)
Case "-"
DllStructSetData($tData,1,DllStructGetData($tData,1,$pData+1)-1,$pData+1)
Case ":"
GUICtrlSetData($eConsole, GUICtrlRead($eConsole) & (DllStructGetData($tData,1,$pData+1)))
Case "."
GUICtrlSetData($eConsole, GUICtrlRead($eConsole) & Chr(DllStructGetData($tData,1,$pData+1)))
Case ";"
Local $cIn=StringMid(InputBox('Autofuck','Enter Number'),1)
DllStructSetData($tData,1,Number($cIn),$pData+1)
Case ","
Local $cIn=StringMid(InputBox('Autofuck','Enter one ASCII character'),1,1)
DllStructSetData($tData,1,Asc($cIn),$pData+1)
Case "["
Local $iStartSub=$i
Local $iEndSub=_MatchBracket($Code,$i,$iEnd)
If @error<>0 Then Return SetError(@error,0,$iEndSub)
While DllStructGetData($tData,1,$pData+1)<>0
Local $iRet=_Run($Code,$iStartSub+1,$iEndSub-1)
If @error<>0 Then Return SetError(@error,0,$iRet)
WEnd
$i=$iEndSub
Case ']'
Return SetError(3,0,$i)
Case "_"
GUICtrlSetData($eConsole, GUICtrlRead($eConsole)&" ")
Case "/"
GUICtrlSetData($eConsole, GUICtrlRead($eConsole)&@CRLF)
EndSwitch
Next
Return 0
EndFunc
Func _MatchBracket($Code,$iStart=1,$iEnd=0)
If $iEnd<1 Then $iEnd=StringLen($Code)
Local $Open=0
For $i=$iStart To $iEnd
Switch StringMid($Code,$i,1)
Case '['
$Open+=1
Case ']'
$Open-=1
If $Open=0 Then Return $i
If $Open<0 Then Return SetError(1,0,$i)
EndSwitch
Next
If $Open>0 Then Return SetError(2,0,$i)
Return 0
EndFunc
AWK
Expects the program (not the program file) to be the first argument to the script. Cells don't wrap (trivial if desired) and the code and arena are unbounded.
BEGIN {
bf=ARGV[1]; ARGV[1] = ""
compile(bf)
execute()
}
# Strips non-instructions, builds the jump table.
function compile(s, i,j,k,f) {
c = split(s, src, "")
j = 0
for(i = 1; i <= c; i++) {
if(src[i] ~ /[\-\+\[\]\<\>,\.]/)
code[j++] = src[i]
if(src[i] == "[") {
marks[j] = 1
} else if(src[i] == "]") {
f = 0
for(k = j; k > 0; k--) {
if(k in marks) {
jump[k-1] = j - 1
jump[j-1] = k - 1
f = 1
delete marks[k]
break
}
}
if(!f) {
print "Unmatched ]"
exit 1
}
}
}
}
function execute( pc,p,i) {
pc = p = 0
while(pc in code) {
i = code[pc]
if(i == "+")
arena[p]++
else if(i == "-")
arena[p]--
else if(i == "<")
p--
else if(i == ">")
p++
else if(i == ".")
printf("%c", arena[p])
else if(i == ",") {
while(1) {
if (goteof) break
if (!gotline) {
gotline = getline
if(!gotline) goteof = 1
if (goteof) break
line = $0
}
if (line == "") {
gotline=0
m[p]=10
break
}
if (!genord) {
for(i=1; i<256; i++)
ord[sprintf("%c",i)] = i
genord=1
}
c = substr(line, 1, 1)
line=substr(line, 2)
arena[p] = ord[c]
break
}
} else if((i == "[" && arena[p] == 0) ||
(i == "]" && arena[p] != 0))
pc = jump[pc]
pc++
}
}
{{out}}
$ awk -f /tmp/bf.awk '++++++++++[>+>+++>++++>+++++++>++++++++>+++++++++>++++++++++>+++++++++++>++++++++++++<<<<<<<<<-]>>>>+.>>>>+..<.<++++++++.>>>+.<<+.<<<<++++.<++.>>>+++++++.>>>.+++.<+++++++.--------.<<<<<+.<+++.---.'
Goodbye, World!
Axe
In this implementation, the array is limited to 768 bytes due to OS constraints. Call BF with pointers to the (null-terminated) program and input.
Note that this implementation has no error checking.
Lbl BF
r₁→P
r₂→I
L₁→D
Fill(D,768,0)
While {P}
{P}→C
If C='+'
{D}++
ElseIf C='-'
{D}--
ElseIf C='>'
D++
ElseIf C='<'
D--
ElseIf C='.'
Disp {D}▶Char
ElseIf C=','
{I}→{D}
I++
ElseIf C='['?{D}=0
NEXT(P)→P
ElseIf C=']'
PREV(P)→P
End
P++
End
Return
Lbl NEXT
r₁++
1→S
While S
If {r₁}='['
S++
ElseIf {r₁}=']'
S--
End
r₁++
End
r₁
Return
Lbl PREV
r₁--
1→S
While S
If {r₁}=']'
S++
ElseIf {r₁}='['
S--
End
r₁--
End
r₁
Return
'''Example'''
"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++[>+>+<<-]>>+++++++++++++++++++++++++<<++++++++++[>>.-<.<-]"→Str1
BF(Str1,0)
'''Output'''
9▪8▪7▪6▪5▪4▪3▪2▪1▪0▪
BASIC
[[/BASIC/QuickBasic|Implementation in BASIC]] (QuickBasic dialect).
=
Applesoft BASIC
=
0 ON NOT T GOTO 20 : FOR A = T TO L : B = PEEK(S + P) : ON C%(ASC(MID$(C$, A, T))) GOSUB 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 6, 7 : NEXT A : END
1 P = P + T : ON P < E GOTO 11 : O = 1E99
2 P = P - T : ON P > M GOTO 11 : O = 1E99
3 B = B + T : B = B - (B > U) * B : GOTO 9
4 B = B - T : B = B - (B < 0) * (B - U) : GOTO 9
5 PRINT CHR$(B); : RETURN
6 D = T : ON NOT B GOTO 10 : RETURN
7 D = M : ON NOT NOT B GOTO 10 : RETURN
8 GET B$ : B = LEN(B$) : IF B THEN B = ASC(B$)
9 POKE S + P, B : RETURN
10 FOR K = D TO 0 STEP 0 : A = A + D : K = K + D%(ASC(MID$(C$, A, T))) : NEXT K : RETURN
11 RETURN
20 HIMEM: 38401
21 LOMEM: 8185
22 DIM C%(14999) : CLEAR
23 POKE 105, PEEK(175)
24 POKE 106, PEEK(176)
25 POKE 107, PEEK(175)
26 POKE 108, PEEK(176)
27 POKE 109, PEEK(175)
28 POKE 110, PEEK(176)
29 HIMEM: 8192
30 T = 1
31 M = -1
32 S = 8192
33 E = 30000
34 U = 255
35 DIM C%(255), D%(255)
43 C%(ASC("+")) = 3
44 C%(ASC(",")) = 6
45 C%(ASC("-")) = 4
46 C%(ASC(".")) = 5
60 C%(ASC("<")) = 2
62 C%(ASC(">")) = 1
91 C%(ASC("[")) = 7
92 D%(ASC("[")) = 1
93 C%(ASC("]")) = 8
94 D%(ASC("]")) = -1
95 C$ = "++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]>+>->+>>+[<]<-]>>.>>---.+++++++..+++.>.<<-.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>++.+++."
98 L = LEN(C$)
99 GOTO
=
BaCon
= By the author of BaCon, Peter van Eerten.
REM
REM Brainfuck interpreter
REM Get the separate arguments
SPLIT ARGUMENT$ BY " " TO arg$ SIZE dim
IF dim < 2 THEN
PRINT "Usage: bf <file>"
END
ENDIF
REM Determine size
filesize = FILELEN(arg$[1])
REM Get the contents
OPEN arg$[1] FOR READING AS bf
REM claim memory
txt = MEMORY(filesize)
REM Read file into memory
GETBYTE txt FROM bf SIZE filesize
CLOSE FILE bf
REM Initialize work memory
mem = MEMORY(30000)
REM This is The Pointer pointing to memory
thepointer = 0
REM This is the cursor pointing in the current program
cursor = 0
REM Start interpreting program
WHILE cursor < filesize DO
command = PEEK(txt + cursor)
SELECT command
CASE 62
INCR thepointer
CASE 60
DECR thepointer
CASE 43
POKE mem + thepointer, PEEK(mem + thepointer) + 1
CASE 45
POKE mem + thepointer, PEEK(mem + thepointer) - 1
CASE 46
PRINT CHR$(PEEK(mem + thepointer));
CASE 44
key = GETKEY
POKE mem + thepointer, key
CASE 91
jmp = 1
IF ISFALSE(PEEK(mem + thepointer)) THEN
REPEAT
INCR cursor
IF PEEK(txt + cursor) = 91 THEN
INCR jmp
ELIF PEEK(txt + cursor) = 93 THEN
DECR jmp
END IF
UNTIL PEEK(txt + cursor) = 93 AND NOT(jmp)
END IF
CASE 93
jmp = 1
IF ISTRUE(PEEK(mem + thepointer)) THEN
REPEAT
DECR cursor
IF PEEK(txt + cursor) = 93 THEN
INCR jmp
ELIF PEEK(txt + cursor) = 91 THEN
DECR jmp
END IF
UNTIL PEEK(txt + cursor) = 91 AND NOT(jmp)
END IF
END SELECT
INCR cursor
WEND
BBC BASIC
bf$ = "++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]>+>->+>>+[<]<-]>>.>" + \
\ ">---.+++++++..+++.>.<<-.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>++.+++."
PROCbrainfuck(bf$)
END
DEF PROCbrainfuck(b$)
LOCAL B%, K%, M%, P%
DIM M% LOCAL 65535
B% = 1 : REM pointer to string
K% = 0 : REM bracket counter
P% = 0 : REM pointer to memory
FOR B% = 1 TO LEN(b$)
CASE MID$(b$,B%,1) OF
WHEN "+": M%?P% += 1
WHEN "-": M%?P% -= 1
WHEN ">": P% += 1
WHEN "<": P% -= 1
WHEN ".": VDU M%?P%
WHEN ",": M%?P% = GET
WHEN "[":
IF M%?P% = 0 THEN
K% = 1
B% += 1
WHILE K%
IF MID$(b$,B%,1) = "[" THEN K% += 1
IF MID$(b$,B%,1) = "]" THEN K% -= 1
B% += 1
ENDWHILE
ENDIF
WHEN "]":
IF M%?P% <> 0 THEN
K% = -1
B% -= 1
WHILE K%
IF MID$(b$,B%,1) = "[" THEN K% += 1
IF MID$(b$,B%,1) = "]" THEN K% -= 1
B% -= 1
ENDWHILE
ENDIF
ENDCASE
NEXT
ENDPROC
{{out}}
Hello World!
=={{header|Brainfuck}}==
Brainfuck in Brainfuck Yey! Credits to Frans, NYYRIKKI, Daniel B Cristofani for the code.
Frans:
"I started to think about a BF interpreter written in BF, and because I did not want to write BF code directly, I started with writing a C program that could generate BF code for often used constructs. After some experimentation, I decided to implement a direct execution mode (making use of a define), so that I didn't have to go through the generate-interpret cycle. This resulted in the BF interpreter in BF generation program. If the macro symbol EXECUTE is not defined, this program when executed generates a BF interpreter in BF. This BF interpreter expects as input a BF program terminated with an exclamation mark, followed by the input for the program to be interpreted. I by no means claim that this BF interpreter in BF is the shortest possible. (Actually, NYYRIKKI wrote a much short one and Daniel B. Cristofani an even shorter one.) The BF interpreter in BF (when filtered through a comment remover) looks like:"
NYYRIKKI:
"Hi,
I saw your Brainfuck interpreter for Brainfuck and it encouraged me to write my own version of it. I now write to you as I thought, you might be interested about it.
I wanted to write as fast version as possible so I wrote it directly with Brainfuck. Here is a list of key tricks, that I used to get maximum performance:
* I used loader routine, that removes comments before executing and converts BF code to internal format. In the internal format numbers 1-8 are used for commands and zero is used to terminate execution (code before line split) This is because handling small numbers is much more effective than handling large numbers in BF.
*I used special IF (x)=0 stucture like this: >+<[>-]>[THEN >] to avoid slow byte copying loops. (Command backup etc.)
*I used 3 bytes for each program element to get maximum speed. Using less would have caused program it self get more slow and complex and using more would have slowed down memory seek. For program memory I used 2 bytes for each element.
Data is not transferred between memory and program. In "[" command I only move Z flag. (Value in memory is more likely to be NZ and "0" is faster to move than "1")
This program works same way as yours. Only difference is, that program termination character is ":" instead of "!"
No more explaining... here is the code:"
<lang Brainfuck>
>>>+[,>+++++++[<------>-]<[->+>+<<]>>[-<<+>>]<->+<[>-<[-]]>[-<<[-]++++
+>>>>>]<<[->+>+<<]>>[-<<+>>]<-->+<[>-<[-]]>[-<<[-]++++++++>>>>>]<<[->+
>+<<]>>[-<<+>>]<--->+<[>-<[-]]>[-<<[-]++++++>>>>>]<<[->+>+<<]>>[-<<+>>
]<---->+<[>-<[-]]>[-<<[-]+++++++>>>>>]<<[->+>+<<]>>[-<<+>>]++++++[<---
>-]+<[>-<[-]]>[-<<[-]++++>>>>>]<<[->+>+<<]>>[-<<+>>]+++++[<---->-]+<[>
-<[-]]>[-<<[-]+++>>>>>]<<[->+>+<<]>>[-<<+>>]+++++++[<------->-]+<[>-<[
-]]>[-<<[-]+>>>>>]<<[->+>+<<]>>[-<<+>>]+++++++[<------->-]<-->+<[>-<[-
]]>[-<<[-]++>>>>>]<++++[<---->-]<]<<<[<<<]>>>
[-->+<[>-]>[>]<<++>[-<<<<
<+[>-->+<[>-]>[-<<+>>>]<<+>+<[>-]>[-<<->>>]<<+<[-<<<+>>>]<<<]>>>>>]<->
+<[>-]>[>]<<+>[-<->>>[>>>]>[->+>>+<<<]>[-<+>]>>[-[->>+<<]+>>]+>[->+<]>
[-<+>>>[-]+<<]+>>[-<<->>]<<<<[->>[-<<+>>]<<<<]>>[-<<<<<+>>>>>]<<<<<<<[
>>[-<<<+>>>]<<<<<]+>>[>-->+<[>-]>[-<<->>>]<<+>+<[>-]>[-<<+>>>]<<+<[->>
>+<<<]>>>]<]<--->+<[>-]>[->>[>>>]>+<<<<[<<<]>>]<<->+<[>-]>[->>[>>>]>-<
<<<[<<<]>>]<<->+<[>-]>[->>[>>>]>[->+>>+<<<]>[-<+>]>>[-[->>+<<]+>>]+>+<
[-<<]<<<<<[<<<]>>]<<->+<[>-]>[->>[>>>]>[->+>>+<<<]>[-<+>]>>[-[->>+<<]+
>>]+>-<[-<<]<<<<<[<<<]>>]<<->+<[>-]>[->>[>>>]>[->+>>+<<<]>[-<+>]>>[-[-
>>+<<]+>>]+>.<[-<<]<<<<<[<<<]>>]<<->+<[>-]>[->>[>>>]>[->+>>+<<<]>[-<+>
]>>[-[->>+<<]+>>]+>,<[-<<]<<<<<[<<<]>>]<<++++++++>>>]
Daniel B. Cristofani
+[[-]>>[-]++>+>+++++++[<++++>>++<-]++>>+>+>+++++[>++>++++++<<-]+>>>,<++[[>[ ->>]<[>>]<<-]<[<]<+>>[>]>[<+>-[[<+>-]>]<[[[-]<]++<-[<+++++++++>[<->-]>>]>>]]<< ]<]<[[<]>[[>]>>[>>]+[<<]<[<]<+>>-]>[>]+[->>]<<<<[[<<]<[<]+<<[+>+<<-[>-->+<<-[> +<[>>+<<-]]]>[<+>-]<]++>>-->[>]>>[>>]]<<[>>+<[[<]<]>[[<<]<[<]+[-<+>>-[<<+>++>- [<->[<<+>>-]]]<[>+<-]>]>[>]>]>[>>]>>]<<[>>+>>+>>]<<[->>>>>>>>]<<[>.>>>>>>>]<<[ ->>>>>]<<[>,>>>]<<[>+>]<<[+<<]<] [input a Brainfuck program and its input, separated by an exclamation point. Daniel B Cristofani (cristofdathevanetdotcom) http://www.hevanet.com/cristofd/brainfuck/]
Links:
[[http://www.iwriteiam.nl/Ha_bf_inter.html]]
[[http://www.iwriteiam.nl/Ha_vs_bf_inter.html]]
[[http://www.hevanet.com/cristofd/dbfi.b]]
Franco C. Bartolabac,
a 12 y/o boi.
## Brat
[[/Brat|Implementation in Brat]]
## Burlesque
```burlesque
".""X"r~"-""\/^^{vvvv}c!!!-.256.%{vvvv}c!sa\/"r~"+""\/^^{vvvv}c!!!+.
256.%{vvvv}c!sa\/"r~"[""{"r~"]""}{\/^^{vvvv}c!!!}w!"r~">""+."r~"<""
-."r~"X""\/^^{vvvv}c!!!L[+]\/+]\/+]^^3\/.+1RAp^\/+]\/[-1RA^^-]\/[-\/
"r~"\'\'1 128r@{vv0}m[0"\/.+pse!vvvv<-sh
However, this implementation does not support input. Also, output is visible only after the brainfuck program terminated. This is due to the limitation that Burlesque does not have actual I/O.
C
[[/C|Implementation in C]].
C#
[[/Csharp|Implementation in C#]].
C++
[[/C++|Implementation in C++]].
Clojure
(ns brainfuck)
(def ^:dynamic *input*)
(def ^:dynamic *output*)
(defrecord Data [ptr cells])
(defn inc-ptr [next-cmd]
(fn [data]
(next-cmd (update-in data [:ptr] inc))))
(defn dec-ptr [next-cmd]
(fn [data]
(next-cmd (update-in data [:ptr] dec))))
(defn inc-cell [next-cmd]
(fn [data]
(next-cmd (update-in data [:cells (:ptr data)] (fnil inc 0)))))
(defn dec-cell [next-cmd]
(fn [data]
(next-cmd (update-in data [:cells (:ptr data)] (fnil dec 0)))))
(defn output-cell [next-cmd]
(fn [data]
(set! *output* (conj *output* (get (:cells data) (:ptr data) 0)))
(next-cmd data)))
(defn input-cell [next-cmd]
(fn [data]
(let [[input & rest-input] *input*]
(set! *input* rest-input)
(next-cmd (update-in data [:cells (:ptr data)] input)))))
(defn if-loop [next-cmd loop-cmd]
(fn [data]
(next-cmd (loop [d data]
(if (zero? (get (:cells d) (:ptr d) 0))
d
(recur (loop-cmd d)))))))
(defn terminate [data] data)
(defn split-cmds [cmds]
(letfn [(split [[cmd & rest-cmds] loop-cmds]
(when (nil? cmd) (throw (Exception. "invalid commands: missing ]")))
(case cmd
\[ (let [[c l] (split-cmds rest-cmds)]
(recur c (str loop-cmds "[" l "]")))
\] [(apply str rest-cmds) loop-cmds]
(recur rest-cmds (str loop-cmds cmd))))]
(split cmds "")))
(defn compile-cmds [[cmd & rest-cmds]]
(if (nil? cmd)
terminate
(case cmd
\> (inc-ptr (compile-cmds rest-cmds))
\< (dec-ptr (compile-cmds rest-cmds))
\+ (inc-cell (compile-cmds rest-cmds))
\- (dec-cell (compile-cmds rest-cmds))
\. (output-cell (compile-cmds rest-cmds))
\, (input-cell (compile-cmds rest-cmds))
\[ (let [[cmds loop-cmds] (split-cmds rest-cmds)]
(if-loop (compile-cmds cmds) (compile-cmds loop-cmds)))
\] (throw (Exception. "invalid commands: missing ["))
(compile-cmds rest-cmds))))
(defn compile-and-run [cmds input]
(binding [*input* input *output* []]
(let [compiled-cmds (compile-cmds cmds)]
(println (compiled-cmds (Data. 0 {}))))
(println *output*)
(println (apply str (map char *output*)))))
(compile-and-run "++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>." [])
{:ptr 4, :cells {4 10, 3 33, 2 100, 1 87, 0 0}}
[72 101 108 108 111 32 87 111 114 108 100 33 10]
Hello World!
nil
The alternate implementation at [[Execute Brainfuck/Clojure]] showcases a rather different approach.
COBOL
[[/COBOL|Implementation in COBOL]].
Comefrom0x10
This interpreter takes a command line argument with the path to a Brainfuck program. It uses strings as storage, so storage is unbounded on both sides of the pointer, but behavior is undefined for cell values lower than zero or higher than 0x10ffff.
pointer_alpha = 1/0
pointer_numeric = 1/0
tape_behind = ''
tape_ahead = 1/0
tape_pos = 0 # only for debugging
array_behind = 1/0
array_ahead = ''
set_tape_ahead = array_ahead
array_ahead = 1/0
#
shift
comefrom if array_ahead is array_ahead
cdr = 1/0
cdr = array_ahead
shift_tail = cdr
new_cell
comefrom shift if shift_tail is ''
itoa = 0
shift_tail = itoa
car = 1/0
car = array_ahead
array_behind = car array_behind
done = shift_tail
array_ahead = shift_tail
comefrom shift if array_ahead is done
set_pointer_alpha = 1/0
set_pointer_alpha
comefrom if set_pointer_alpha
atoi = set_pointer_alpha
cdr = tape_ahead
set_tape_ahead = set_pointer_alpha cdr
set_pointer_alpha = 1/0
set_tape_ahead = 1/0
set_pointer_vals
comefrom if set_tape_ahead
tape_ahead = set_tape_ahead
car = tape_ahead
pointer_alpha = car
atoi = pointer_alpha
pointer_numeric = atoi
set_tape_ahead = 1/0
pointer_change = 1/0
change_pointer_val
comefrom if pointer_change
car = tape_ahead
cdr = tape_ahead
itoa = pointer_numeric + pointer_change
set_tape_ahead = itoa cdr
pointer_change = 1/0
file = 0 # initialize to something other than undefined so jump from file works when read fails
read_path = argv
error_reading_program
comefrom file if file + 0 is 0
'Error: cannot read Brainfuck program at "' read_path '"'
''
program_loaded
comefrom file if file is file
program_behind = ''
program_ahead = file
run
comefrom program_loaded
opcode = 1/0
opcode_numeric = 1/0
in_buffer = '' # cf0x10 stdin is line-buffered
jumping = 0
moving = 1
comefrom run
comefrom execute if opcode_numeric is 0
''
execute
comefrom run if moving
# can be useful for debugging:
#program_ahead moving ':' jumping '@' tape_pos ':' pointer_numeric
car = program_ahead
atoi = car
opcode_numeric = atoi
opcode = car
opcode = 1/0
#
program_forward
comefrom execute if moving > 0
array_behind = program_behind
array_ahead = 1/0
array_ahead = program_ahead
program_behind = array_behind
program_ahead = array_ahead
forward_jump
comefrom execute if opcode is '['
jump
comefrom forward_jump if pointer_numeric is 0
jumping = jumping + 1
moving = 1
match_brace
comefrom forward_jump if jumping < 0
jumping = jumping + 1
stop_jump
comefrom match_brace if jumping is 0
moving = 1
program_backward
comefrom execute if moving < 0
array_behind = program_ahead
array_ahead = 1/0
array_ahead = program_behind
program_behind = array_ahead
program_ahead = array_behind
backward_jump
comefrom execute if opcode is ']'
jump
comefrom backward_jump if pointer_numeric > 0
jumping = jumping - 1
moving = -1
match_brace
comefrom backward_jump if jumping > 0
jumping = jumping - 1
stop_jump
comefrom match_brace if jumping is 0
moving = 1
op
comefrom execute if opcode
moving = 1
do_op = opcode
comefrom op if jumping
#
forward
comefrom op if do_op is '>'
tape_pos = tape_pos + 1
array_ahead = 1/0
array_behind = tape_behind
array_ahead = tape_ahead
tape_behind = array_behind
set_tape_ahead = array_ahead
backward
comefrom op if do_op is '<'
tape_pos = tape_pos - 1
array_ahead = 1/0
array_behind = tape_ahead
array_ahead = tape_behind
tape_behind = array_ahead
set_tape_ahead = array_behind
increment
comefrom op if do_op is '+'
pointer_change = 1
decrement
comefrom op if do_op is '-'
pointer_change = -1
print
comefrom op if do_op is '.'
pointer_alpha...
read
comefrom op if do_op is ','
#
cdr = 1/0
cdr = in_buffer
car = in_buffer
set_pointer_alpha = car
cdr = in_buffer
in_buffer = cdr
comefrom stdin if stdin + 0 is 0
#
block_for_input
comefrom read if cdr is ''
stdin = ''
in_buffer = stdin
cdr = in_buffer
comefrom stdin if stdin + 0 is 0
Common Lisp
[[/Common Lisp|Implementation in Common Lisp]].
D
[[/D|Implementation in D]].
dodo0
#Import some functions
clojure('count', 1) -> size
clojure('nth', 2) -> charAt
clojure('inc', 1) -> inc
clojure('dec', 1) -> dec
clojure('char', 1) -> char
clojure('int', 1) -> int
clojure('read-line', 0) -> readLine
#The characters we will need
charAt("\n", 0) -> newLine
charAt("@", 0) -> exitCommand
charAt("+", 0) -> incrCommand
charAt("-", 0) -> decrCommand
charAt("<", 0) -> shlCommand
charAt(">", 0) -> shrCommand
charAt(".", 0) -> printCommand
charAt(",", 0) -> inputCommand
charAt("[", 0) -> repeatCommand
charAt("]", 0) -> endCommand
#Read a character from a line of input.
fun readChar -> return
(
readLine() -> line
size(line) -> length
#Return the ith character and a continuation
fun nextFromLine -> i, return
(
'='(i, length) -> eol
if (eol) ->
(
return(newLine, readChar) #end of line
)
|
charAt(line, i) -> value
inc(i) -> i
fun next (-> return) nextFromLine(i, return) | next
return(value, next)
)
| nextFromLine
nextFromLine(0, return) #first character (position 0)
)
| readChar
#Define a buffer as a value and a left and right stack
fun empty (-> return, throw) throw("Error: out of bounds") | empty
fun fill (-> return, throw) return(0, fill) | fill
fun makeBuffer -> value, left, right, return
(
fun buffer (-> return) return(value, left, right) | buffer
return(buffer)
)
| makeBuffer
fun push -> value, stack, return
(
fun newStack (-> return, throw) return(value, stack) | newStack
return(newStack)
)
| push
#Brainfuck operations
fun noop -> buffer, input, return
(
return(buffer, input)
)
| noop
fun selectOp -> command, return
(
'='(command, incrCommand) -> eq
if (eq) ->
(
fun increment -> buffer, input, return
(
buffer() -> value, left, right
inc(value) -> value
makeBuffer(value, left, right) -> buffer
return(buffer, input)
)
| increment
return(increment)
)
|
'='(command, decrCommand) -> eq
if (eq) ->
(
fun decrement -> buffer, input, return
(
buffer() -> value, left, right
dec(value) -> value
makeBuffer(value, left, right) -> buffer
return(buffer, input)
)
| decrement
return(decrement)
)
|
'='(command, shlCommand) -> eq
if (eq) ->
(
fun shiftLeft -> buffer, input, return
(
buffer() -> value, left, right
push(value, right) -> right
left() -> value, left
(
makeBuffer(value, left, right) -> buffer
return(buffer, input)
)
| message
println(message) ->
exit()
)
| shiftLeft
return(shiftLeft)
)
|
'='(command, shrCommand) -> eq
if (eq) ->
(
fun shiftRight -> buffer, input, return
(
buffer() -> value, left, right
push(value, left) -> left
right() -> value, right
(
makeBuffer(value, left, right) -> buffer
return(buffer, input)
)
| message
println(message) ->
exit()
)
| shiftRight
return(shiftRight)
)
|
'='(command, printCommand) -> eq
if (eq) ->
(
fun putChar -> buffer, input, return
(
buffer() -> value, left, right
char(value) -> value
'print'(value) -> dummy
'flush'() -> dummy
return(buffer, input)
)
| putChar
return(putChar)
)
|
'='(command, inputCommand) -> eq
if (eq) ->
(
fun getChar -> buffer, input, return
(
input() -> letter, input
int(letter) -> letter
buffer() -> value, left, right
makeBuffer(letter, left, right) -> buffer
return(buffer, input)
)
| getChar
return(getChar)
)
|
return(noop)
)
| selectOp
#Repeat until zero operation
fun whileLoop -> buffer, input, continue, break
(
buffer() -> value, left, right
'='(value, 0) -> zero
if (zero) ->
(
break(buffer, input)
)
|
continue(buffer, input) -> buffer, input
whileLoop(buffer, input, continue, break)
)
| whileLoop
#Convert the Brainfuck program into dodo0 instructions
fun compile -> input, endmark, return
(
input() -> command, input
'='(command, endmark) -> eq
if (eq) ->
(
return(noop, input) #the end, stop compiling
)
|
#Put in sequence the current operation and the rest of the program
fun chainOp -> op, input, return
(
compile(input, endmark) -> program, input
fun exec -> buffer, input, return
(
op(buffer, input) -> buffer, input
program(buffer, input, return)
)
| exec
return(exec, input)
)
| chainOp
'='(command, repeatCommand) -> eq
if (eq) ->
(
compile(input, endCommand) -> body, input #compile until "]"
#Repeat the loop body until zero
fun repeat -> buffer, input, return
(
whileLoop(buffer, input, body, return)
)
| repeat
chainOp(repeat, input, return)
)
|
selectOp(command) -> op
chainOp(op, input, return)
)
| compile
#Main program
compile(readChar, exitCommand) -> program, input
makeBuffer(0, empty, fill) -> buffer
input() -> nl, input #consume newline from input
#Execute the program instructions
program(buffer, input) -> buffer, input
exit()
Execution:
$ java -classpath antlr-3.2.jar:clojure-1.2.0/clojure.jar:. clojure.main dodo/runner.clj bfc2.do0
++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>.@
Hello World!
E
[[/E|Implementation in E]].
Elena
[[/Elena|Implementation in Elena]]
Erlang
[[/Erlang|Implementation in Erlang]].
Forth
[[/Forth|Implementation in Forth]].
Fortran
Initial puzzlement as to the nature of the scratchpad was resolved: the source code being interpreted is in one storage area and the data scratchpad is another. Thus, self-modifying code is ''not'' in fact possible, so higher level of Brainfuck is precluded - as are still further opportunities offered by having the instruction and data pointers being in the data scratchpad rather than as separate items. Later experimentation showed that the initial value of all the STORE cells must be zero. Having a specified example code to try would help too.
Interpreter
The source employs F90 so as to gain the convenience of a service routine SEEK contained within RUN that thereby has access to the PROG and the instruction pointer - though these could have been passed as additional parameters. The main idea is that the expression can fit on one line and special code is not used for the two cases. The STORE array of cells is represented as an array of CHARACTER1 variables rather than a CHARACTERn single variable. This means that an element is addressed as STORE(i), rather than STORE(i:i), and that STORE = CHAR(0) initialises the whole array to zero. If it were CHARACTERn, then only the first character would be zero, all subsequent would be blanks. It is not clear what size a cell represents, but a single character suffices for the trial run. For usage that involves arithmetic, the ICHAR and CHAR functions are needed which work on values of 0:255. The cell array could be declared INTEGER1 instead, which would allow arithmetic without sacrifices on the altar of type checking. Such a variable in two's complement has values of -128:127 however with only addition and subtraction supported this doesn't matter - the bit patterns are the same as for unsigned integers. Larger integer sizes are possible if required, but would require changes to the READ and WRITE statements because A1 format works at the high-order end of a multi-byte variable.
The PROG variable could also be regarded as an array of single characters, but such an array is not a suitable candidate for a text literal such as initialises HELLOWORLD.
MODULE BRAIN !It will suffer.
INTEGER MSG,KBD
CONTAINS !A twisted interpreter.
SUBROUTINE RUN(PROG,STORE) !Code and data are separate!
CHARACTER*(*) PROG !So, this is the code.
CHARACTER*(1) STORE(:) !And this a work area.
CHARACTER*1 C !The code of the moment.
INTEGER I,D !Fingers to an instruction, and to data.
D = 1 !First element of the store.
I = 1 !First element of the prog.
DO WHILE(I.LE.LEN(PROG)) !Off the end yet?
C = PROG(I:I) !Load the opcode fingered by I.
I = I + 1 !Advance one. The classic.
SELECT CASE(C) !Now decode the instruction.
CASE(">"); D = D + 1 !Move the data finger one place right.
CASE("<"); D = D - 1 !Move the data finger one place left.
CASE("+"); STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 1) !Add one to the fingered datum.
CASE("-"); STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) - 1) !Subtract one.
CASE("."); WRITE (MSG,1) STORE(D) !Write a character.
CASE(","); READ (KBD,1) STORE(D) !Read a character.
CASE("["); IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).EQ.0) CALL SEEK(+1) !Conditionally, surge forward.
CASE("]"); IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).NE.0) CALL SEEK(-1) !Conditionally, retreat.
CASE DEFAULT !For all others,
!Do nothing.
END SELECT !That was simple.
END DO !See what comes next.
1 FORMAT (A1,$) !One character, no advance to the next line.
CONTAINS !Now for an assistant.
SUBROUTINE SEEK(WAY) !Look for the BA that matches the AB.
INTEGER WAY !Which direction: ±1.
CHARACTER*1 AB,BA !The dancers.
INTEGER INDEEP !Nested brackets are allowed.
INDEEP = 0 !None have been counted.
I = I - 1 !Back to where C came from PROG.
AB = PROG(I:I) !The starter.
BA = "[ ]"(WAY + 2:WAY + 2) !The stopper.
1 IF (I.GT.LEN(PROG)) STOP "Out of code!" !Perhaps not!
IF (PROG(I:I).EQ.AB) THEN !A starter? (Even if backwards)
INDEEP = INDEEP + 1 !Yep.
ELSE IF (PROG(I:I).EQ.BA) THEN !A stopper?
INDEEP = INDEEP - 1 !Yep.
END IF !A case statement requires constants.
IF (INDEEP.GT.0) THEN !Are we out of it yet?
I = I + WAY !No. Move.
IF (I.GT.0) GO TO 1 !And try again.
STOP "Back to 0!" !Perhaps not.
END IF !But if we are out of the nest,
I = I + 1 !Advance to the following instruction, either WAY.
END SUBROUTINE SEEK !Seek, and one shall surely find.
END SUBROUTINE RUN !So much for that.
END MODULE BRAIN !Simple in itself.
PROGRAM POKE !A tester.
USE BRAIN !In a rather bad way.
CHARACTER*1 STORE(30000) !Probably rather more than is needed.
CHARACTER*(*) HELLOWORLD !Believe it or not...
PARAMETER (HELLOWORLD = "++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]"
1 //" >+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>---.+++++++..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------"
2 //".--------.>>+.>++.")
KBD = 5 !Standard input.
MSG = 6 !Standard output.
STORE = CHAR(0) !Scrub.
CALL RUN(HELLOWORLD,STORE) !Have a go.
END !Enough.
Output:
Hello World!
Compiler
Well, really a translator, as it translates the Brain*uck code into Fortran statements. This is relatively straightforward because the source code does not change and a simple translation scheme is possible. The standard problem with compilation is provided by forward references, specifically that the destination of a forwards jump is at an address that cannot be known until the code up to it has been produced. This can be handled in many ways, for instance with two passes where the first locates all the destinations so that the second can refer to them when generating code. Another method involves a "fixup table", whereby a record is kept of the locations of all leaps to as-yet unknown destinations, and when later those destinations are determined, the compiler goes back and fixes the destination fields. This all requires additional storage, in unknown amounts depending on the source being compiled.
The problem can be dodged with systems that generate say assembler source (or in this case, Fortran source) by developing some scheme for generating and using labels, merely placing them at the appropriate locations. The subsequent assembly (or Fortran compilation) will deal with these forwards references in its own way. The plan here is to recognise that a [...] sequence generates two labels, one at the location of the [ and the other at the ]. That's two labels per pair, so, count the labels and use an odd number for the [ LABEL = 2*NLABEL - 1
and the corresponding even number for the ], then keep in mind which is used at which end. Because a [...] sequence can contain nested [...] sequences, a stack is needed to keep track, and so, why not indent the source accordingly? On the other hand, there is no attempt at checking that the [...] bracketing is correct, and run-time checking that the data pointer remains within bounds is left to the Fortran compiler.
Since the increment and decrement instructions are often repeated, it is simple enough to scan ahead and count up the repetitions via a function (that also manipulates its environment), and convert a sequence of operations into a single operation. Thus, this is an ''optimising'' Brain*uck compiler!
The source involves adding a subroutine to the module and an extended main line for testing:
SUBROUTINE BRAINFORT(PROG,N,INF,OUF,F) !Stand strong!
Converts the Brain*uck in PROG into the equivalent furrytran source...
CHARACTER*(*) PROG !The Brain*uck source.
INTEGER N !A size for the STORE.
INTEGER INF,OUF,F !I/O unit numbers.
INTEGER L !A stepper.
INTEGER LABEL,NLABEL,INDEEP,STACK(66) !Labels cause difficulty.
CHARACTER*1 C !The operation of the moment.
CHARACTER*36 SOURCE !A scratchpad.
WRITE (F,1) PROG,N !The programme heading.
1 FORMAT (6X,"PROGRAM BRAINFORT",/, !Name it.
1 "Code: ",A,/ !Show the provenance.
2 6X,"CHARACTER*1 STORE(",I0,")",/ !Declare the working memory.
3 6X,"INTEGER D",/ !The finger to the cell of the moment.
4 6X,"STORE = CHAR(0)",/ !Clear to nulls, not spaces.
5 6X,"D = 1",/) !Start the data finger at the first cell.
NLABEL = 0 !No labels seen.
INDEEP = 0 !So, the stack is empty.
LABEL = 0 !And the current label is absent.
L = 1 !Start at the start.
Chug through the PROG.
DO WHILE(L.LE.LEN(PROG)) !And step through to the end.
C = PROG(L:L) !The code of the moment.
SELECT CASE(C) !What to do?
CASE(">") !Move the data finger forwards one.
WRITE (SOURCE,2) "D = D + ",RATTLE(">") !But, catch multiple steps.
CASE("<") !Move the data finger back one.
WRITE (SOURCE,2) "D = D - ",RATTLE("<") !Rather than a sequence of one steps.
CASE("+") !Increment the fingered datum by one.
WRITE (SOURCE,2) "STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + ", !Catching multiple increments.
1 RATTLE("+"),")" !And being careful over the placement of brackets.
CASE("-") !Decrement the fingered datum by one.
WRITE (SOURCE,2) "STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) - ", !Catching multiple decrements.
1 RATTLE("-"),")" !And closing brackets.
CASE(".") !Write a character.
WRITE (SOURCE,2) "WRITE (",OUF,",'(A1,$)') STORE(D)" !Using the given output unit.
CASE(",") !Read a charactger.
WRITE (SOURCE,2) "READ (",INF,",'(A1)') STORE(D)" !And the input unit.
CASE("[") !A label!
NLABEL = NLABEL + 1 !Labels come in pairs due to [...]
LABEL = 2*NLABEL - 1 !So this belongs to the [.
INDEEP = INDEEP + 1 !I need to remember when later the ] is encountered.
STACK(INDEEP) = LABEL + 1 !This will be the other label.
WRITE (SOURCE,2) "IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).EQ.0) GO TO ", !So, go thee, therefore.
1 STACK(INDEEP) !Its placement will come, all going well.
CASE("]") !The end of a [...] pair.
LABEL = STACK(INDEEP) !This was the value of the label to be, now to be placed.
WRITE (SOURCE,2) "IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).NE.0) GO TO ", !The conditional part
1 LABEL - 1 !The branch back destination is known by construction.
INDEEP = INDEEP - 1 !And we're out of the [...] sequence's consequences.
CASE DEFAULT !All others are ignored.
SOURCE = "CONTINUE" !So, just carry on.
END SELECT !Enough of all that.
2 FORMAT (A,I0,A) !Text, an integer, text.
Cast forth the statement.
IF (LABEL.LE.0) THEN !Is a label waiting?
WRITE (F,3) SOURCE !No. Just roll the source.
3 FORMAT (<6 + 2*MIN(12,INDEEP)>X,A)!With indentation.
ELSE !But if there is a label,
WRITE (F,4) LABEL,SOURCE !Slightly more complicated.
4 FORMAT (I5,<1 + 2*MIN(12,INDEEP)>X,A) !I align my labels rightwards...
LABEL = 0 !It is used.
END IF !So much for that statement.
L = L + 1 !Advance to the next command.
END DO !And perhaps we're finished.
Closedown.
WRITE (F,100) !No more source.
100 FORMAT (6X,"END") !So, this is the end.
CONTAINS !A function with odd effects.
INTEGER FUNCTION RATTLE(C) !Advances thrugh multiple C, counting them.
CHARACTER*1 C !The symbol.
RATTLE = 1 !We have one to start with.
1 IF (L.LT.LEN(PROG)) THEN !Further text to look at?
IF (PROG(L + 1:L + 1).EQ.C) THEN !Yes. The same again?
L = L + 1 !Yes. Advance the finger to it.
RATTLE = RATTLE + 1 !Count another.
GO TO 1 !And try again.
END IF !Rather than just one at a time.
END IF !Curse the double evaluation of WHILE(L < LEN(PROG) & ...)
END FUNCTION RATTLE !Computers excel at counting.
END SUBROUTINE BRAINFORT!Their only need be direction as to what to count...
END MODULE BRAIN !Simple in itself.
PROGRAM POKE !A tester.
USE BRAIN !In a rather bad way.
CHARACTER*1 STORE(30000) !Probably rather more than is needed.
CHARACTER*(*) HELLOWORLD !Believe it or not...
PARAMETER (HELLOWORLD = "++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]"
1 //" >+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>---.+++++++..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------"
2 //".--------.>>+.>++.")
INTEGER F
KBD = 5 !Standard input.
MSG = 6 !Standard output.
F = 10
STORE = CHAR(0) !Scrub.
c CALL RUN(HELLOWORLD,STORE) !Have a go.
OPEN (F,FILE="BrainFort.for",STATUS="REPLACE",ACTION="WRITE")
CALL BRAINFORT(HELLOWORLD,30000,KBD,MSG,F)
END !Enough.
And the output is...
PROGRAM BRAINFORT
Code: ++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-] >+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>---.+++++++..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++.
CHARACTER*1 STORE(30000)
INTEGER D
STORE = CHAR(0)
D = 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 8)
1 IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).EQ.0) GO TO 2
D = D + 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 4)
3 IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).EQ.0) GO TO 4
D = D + 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 2)
D = D + 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 3)
D = D + 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 3)
D = D + 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 1)
D = D - 4
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) - 1)
4 IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).NE.0) GO TO 3
CONTINUE
D = D + 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 1)
D = D + 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 1)
D = D + 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) - 1)
D = D + 2
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 1)
5 IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).EQ.0) GO TO 6
D = D - 1
6 IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).NE.0) GO TO 5
D = D - 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) - 1)
2 IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).NE.0) GO TO 1
D = D + 2
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
D = D + 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) - 3)
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 7)
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 3)
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
D = D + 2
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
D = D - 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) - 1)
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
D = D - 1
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 3)
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) - 6)
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) - 8)
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
D = D + 2
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 1)
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
D = D + 1
STORE(D) = CHAR(ICHAR(STORE(D)) + 2)
WRITE (6,'(A1,$)') STORE(D)
END
Which, when compiled and run, produces...
Hello World!
In a transcription error, I included a space in the Brain*uck code, which was of course ignored by the interpreter. The compiler initially spat out
4 IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).NE.0) GO TO 3
IF (ICHAR(STORE(D)).NE.0) GO TO 3
because the CASE statement was followed by writing SOURCE out and the no-op had not changed it; the Fortran compiler made no complaint about the obviously pointless replication. So much for ''its'' analysis. For such "no-op" codes, fortran's CONTINUE statement is an obvious "no action" match.
FreeBASIC
' Intérprete de brainfuck
' FB 1.05.0 Win64
'
Const BF_error_memoria_saturada As Integer = 2
Const BF_error_memoria_insuficiente As Integer = 4
Const BF_error_codigo_saturado As Integer = 8
Const BF_error_desbordamiento_codigo As Integer = 16
Dim BFcodigo As String = ">++++++++++[>+++>+++++++>++++++++++>+++++++++++>++++++++++++>++++++++++++++++[<]>-]>>>>>>+.<<<<++.>>+.---.<---.<<++.>>>+.>---.<+.<+++.>+.<<<+."
Dim codigo_error As Integer
Function EjecutarBF (BFcodigo As String, tammem As Uinteger) As Integer
Dim As String memoria = String(tammem, 0)
Dim As Uinteger puntero_instrucciones, puntero_datos
Dim As Integer nivel_de_alcance
For puntero_instrucciones = 0 To Len(BFcodigo)
Select Case Chr(BFcodigo[puntero_instrucciones])
Case ">"
puntero_datos += 1
If (puntero_datos > tammem - 1) Then Return BF_error_memoria_saturada
Case "<"
puntero_datos -= 1
If (puntero_datos > tammem - 1) Then Return BF_error_memoria_insuficiente
Case "+"
memoria[puntero_datos] += 1
Case "-"
memoria[puntero_datos] -= 1
Case "."
Print Chr(memoria[puntero_datos]);
Case ","
memoria[puntero_datos] = Asc(Input(1))
Case "["
If (memoria[puntero_datos] = 0) Then
Dim nivel_antiguo As Uinteger = nivel_de_alcance
nivel_de_alcance += 1
Do Until (nivel_de_alcance = nivel_antiguo)
puntero_instrucciones += 1
If (puntero_instrucciones > Len(BFcodigo) - 1) Then Return BF_error_codigo_saturado
Select Case Chr(BFcodigo[puntero_instrucciones])
Case "["
nivel_de_alcance += 1
Case "]"
nivel_de_alcance -= 1
End Select
Loop
Else
nivel_de_alcance += 1
End If
Continue For
Case "]"
If (memoria[puntero_datos] = 0) Then
nivel_de_alcance -= 1
Continue For
Else
Dim nivel_antiguo As Integer = nivel_de_alcance
nivel_de_alcance -= 1
Do Until (nivel_de_alcance = nivel_antiguo)
puntero_instrucciones -= 1
If (puntero_instrucciones > Len(BFcodigo) - 1) Then Return BF_error_desbordamiento_codigo
Select Case Chr(BFcodigo[puntero_instrucciones])
Case "["
nivel_de_alcance += 1
Case "]"
nivel_de_alcance -= 1
End Select
Loop
End If
Continue For
Case Else
Continue For
End Select
Next puntero_instrucciones
Return -1
End Function
Cls
codigo_error = EjecutarBF(BFcodigo, 1024)
If codigo_error Then
Sleep
Else
Print "codigo de error: " & codigo_error
End If
End
{{out}}
íHola mundo!
=={{header|F_Sharp|F#}}== [[/F Sharp|Implementation in F#]].
GAP
# Here . and , print and read an integer, not a character
Brainfuck := function(prog)
local pointer, stack, leftcells, rightcells, instr, stackptr, len,
output, input, jump, i, j, set, get;
input := InputTextUser();
output := OutputTextUser();
instr := 1;
pointer := 0;
leftcells := [ ];
rightcells := [ ];
stack := [ ];
stackptr := 0;
len := Length(prog);
jump := [ ];
get := function()
local p;
if pointer >= 0 then
p := pointer + 1;
if IsBound(rightcells[p]) then
return rightcells[p];
else
return 0;
fi;
else
p := -pointer;
if IsBound(leftcells[p]) then
return leftcells[p];
else
return 0;
fi;
fi;
end;
set := function(value)
local p;
if pointer >= 0 then
p := pointer + 1;
if value = 0 then
Unbind(rightcells[p]);
else
rightcells[p] := value;
fi;
else
p := -pointer;
if value = 0 then
Unbind(leftcells[p]);
else
leftcells[p] := value;
fi;
fi;
end;
# find jumps for faster execution
for i in [1 .. len] do
if prog[i] = '[' then
stackptr := stackptr + 1;
stack[stackptr] := i;
elif prog[i] = ']' then
j := stack[stackptr];
stackptr := stackptr - 1;
jump[i] := j;
jump[j] := i;
fi;
od;
while instr <= len do
c := prog[instr];
if c = '<' then
pointer := pointer - 1;
elif c = '>' then
pointer := pointer + 1;
elif c = '+' then
set(get() + 1);
elif c = '-' then
set(get() - 1);
elif c = '.' then
WriteLine(output, String(get()));
elif c = ',' then
set(Int(Chomp(ReadLine(input))));
elif c = '[' then
if get() = 0 then
instr := jump[instr];
fi;
elif c = ']' then
if get() <> 0 then
instr := jump[instr];
fi;
fi;
instr := instr + 1;
od;
CloseStream(input);
CloseStream(output);
# for debugging purposes, return last state
return [leftcells, rightcells, pointer];
end;
# An addition
Brainfuck("+++.<+++++.[->+<]>.");
# 3
# 5
# 8
Go
Fixed size data store, no bounds checking.
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
// example program is current Brainfuck solution to
// Hello world/Text task. only requires 10 bytes of data store!
bf(10, `++++++++++[>+>+++>++++>+++++++>++++++++>+++++++++>++
++++++++>+++++++++++>++++++++++++<<<<<<<<<-]>>>>+.>>>
>+..<.<++++++++.>>>+.<<+.<<<<++++.<++.>>>+++++++.>>>.+++.
<+++++++.--------.<<<<<+.<+++.---.`)
}
func bf(dLen int, is string) {
ds := make([]byte, dLen) // data store
var dp int // data pointer
for ip := 0; ip < len(is); ip++ {
switch is[ip] {
case '>':
dp++
case '<':
dp--
case '+':
ds[dp]++
case '-':
ds[dp]--
case '.':
fmt.Printf("%c", ds[dp])
case ',':
fmt.Scanf("%c", &ds[dp])
case '[':
if ds[dp] == 0 {
for nc := 1; nc > 0; {
ip++
if is[ip] == '[' {
nc++
} else if is[ip] == ']' {
nc--
}
}
}
case ']':
if ds[dp] != 0 {
for nc := 1; nc > 0; {
ip--
if is[ip] == ']' {
nc++
} else if is[ip] == '[' {
nc--
}
}
}
}
}
}
{{out}}
Goodbye, World!
Groovy
class BrainfuckProgram {
def program = '', memory = [:]
def instructionPointer = 0, dataPointer = 0
def execute() {
while (instructionPointer < program.size())
switch(program[instructionPointer++]) {
case '>': dataPointer++; break;
case '<': dataPointer--; break;
case '+': memory[dataPointer] = memoryValue + 1; break
case '-': memory[dataPointer] = memoryValue - 1; break
case ',': memory[dataPointer] = System.in.read(); break
case '.': print String.valueOf(Character.toChars(memoryValue)); break
case '[': handleLoopStart(); break
case ']': handleLoopEnd(); break
}
}
private getMemoryValue() { memory[dataPointer] ?: 0 }
private handleLoopStart() {
if (memoryValue) return
int depth = 1
while (instructionPointer < program.size())
switch(program[instructionPointer++]) {
case '[': depth++; break
case ']': if (!(--depth)) return
}
throw new IllegalStateException('Could not find matching end bracket')
}
private handleLoopEnd() {
int depth = 0
while (instructionPointer >= 0) {
switch(program[--instructionPointer]) {
case ']': depth++; break
case '[': if (!(--depth)) return; break
}
}
throw new IllegalStateException('Could not find matching start bracket')
}
}
Testing:
new BrainfuckProgram(program: '++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>.').execute()
{{out}}
Hello World!
Haskell
[[/Haskell|Implementation in Haskell]].
=={{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}}== [[/Icon|Implementation in Icon/Unicon]].
J
[[/J|Implementation in J]].
Java
[[/Java|Implementation in Java]].
JavaScript
[[/JavaScript|Implementation in JavaScript]].
Jsish
Part of the Jsi source kit unit tests. bf code from Hello World/text task entry.
/*
* javascript bf interpreter
* by wenxichang@163.com
*/
function execute(code)
{
var mem = new Array(30000);
var sp = 10000;
var opcode = new String(code);
var oplen = opcode.length;
var ip = 0;
var loopstack = new Array();
var output = "";
for (var i = 0; i < 30000; ++i) mem[i] = 0;
while (ip < oplen) {
switch(opcode[ip]) {
case '+':
mem[sp]++;
break;
case '-':
mem[sp]--;
break;
case '>':
sp++;
break;
case '<':
sp--;
break;
case '.':
if (mem[sp] != 10 && mem[sp] != 13) {
output = output + Util.fromCharCode(mem[sp]);
} else {
puts(output);
output = "";
}
break;
case ',':
var s = console.input();
if (!s) exit(0);
mem[sp] = s.charCodeAt(0);
break;
case '[':
if (mem[sp]) {
loopstack.push(ip);
} else {
for (var k = ip, j = 0; k < oplen; k++) {
opcode[k] == '[' && j++;
opcode[k] == ']' && j--;
if (j == 0) break;
}
if (j == 0) ip = k;
else {
puts("Unmatched loop");
return false;
}
}
break;
case ']':
ip = loopstack.pop() - 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
ip++;
}
return true;
};
if (Interp.conf('unitTest') > 0) execute('
++++++++++[>+>+++>++++>+++++++ >++++++++>+++++++++>++++++++++>+++++++++
++>++++++++++++<<<<<<<<<-]>>>>+.>>>>+..<.<++++++++.>>>+.<<+.<<<<++++.<+
+.>>>+++++++.>>>.+++.<+++++++.--------.<<<<<+.<+++.---.
');
{{out}}
prompt$ jsish --U bf.jsi
Goodbye, World!
Julia
{{works with|Julia|0.6}} {{trans|Python}}
using DataStructures
function execute(src)
pointers = Dict{Int,Int}()
stack = Int[]
for (ptr, opcode) in enumerate(src)
if opcode == '[' push!(stack, ptr) end
if opcode == ']'
if isempty(stack)
src = src[1:ptr]
break
end
sptr = pop!(stack)
pointers[ptr], pointers[sptr] = sptr, ptr
end
end
if ! isempty(stack) error("unclosed loops at $stack") end
tape = DefaultDict{Int,Int}(0)
cell, ptr = 0, 1
while ptr ≤ length(src)
opcode = src[ptr]
if opcode == '>' cell += 1
elseif opcode == '<' cell -= 1
elseif opcode == '+' tape[cell] += 1
elseif opcode == '-' tape[cell] -= 1
elseif opcode == ',' tape[cell] = Int(read(STDIN, 1))
elseif opcode == '.' print(STDOUT, Char(tape[cell]))
elseif (opcode == '[' && tape[cell] == 0) ||
(opcode == ']' && tape[cell] != 0) ptr = pointers[ptr]
end
ptr += 1
end
end
const src = """\
>++++++++[<+++++++++>-]<.>>+>+>++>[-]+<[>[->+<<++++>]<<]>.+++++++..+++.>
>+++++++.<<<[[-]<[-]>]<+++++++++++++++.>>.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++++."""
execute(src)
{{out}}
Hello World!
Kotlin
{{trans|Groovy}}
// version 1.1.2
class Brainf__k(val prog: String, memSize: Int) {
private val mem = IntArray(memSize)
private var ip = 0
private var dp = 0
private val memVal get() = mem.getOrElse(dp) { 0 }
fun execute() {
while (ip < prog.length) {
when (prog[ip++]) {
'>' -> dp++
'<' -> dp--
'+' -> mem[dp] = memVal + 1
'-' -> mem[dp] = memVal - 1
',' -> mem[dp] = System.`in`.read()
'.' -> print(memVal.toChar())
'[' -> handleLoopStart()
']' -> handleLoopEnd()
}
}
}
private fun handleLoopStart() {
if (memVal != 0) return
var depth = 1
while (ip < prog.length) {
when (prog[ip++]) {
'[' -> depth++
']' -> if (--depth == 0) return
}
}
throw IllegalStateException("Could not find matching end bracket")
}
private fun handleLoopEnd() {
var depth = 0
while (ip >= 0) {
when (prog[--ip]) {
']' -> depth++
'[' -> if (--depth == 0) return
}
}
throw IllegalStateException("Could not find matching start bracket")
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val prog = "++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>."
Brainf__k(prog, 10).execute()
}
{{out}}
Hello World!
Limbo
Expects the program to be the first argument, compiles to bytecode (without optimization), uses a 1MB array of cells (and wraps), includes some rudimentary compiler diagnostics.
implement Bf;
include "sys.m"; sys: Sys;
include "draw.m";
Bf: module {
init: fn(nil: ref Draw->Context, args: list of string);
ARENASZ: con 1024 * 1024;
EXIT, INC, DEC, JZ, JNZ, INCP, DECP, READ, WRITE: con iota;
};
init(nil: ref Draw->Context, args: list of string)
{
sys = load Sys Sys->PATH;
args = tl args;
if(args == nil || len args != 1) {
sys->fprint(sys->fildes(2), "usage: bf program");
raise "fail:usage";
}
code := compile(hd args);
execute(code, array[ARENASZ] of { * => byte 0 });
}
compile(p: string): array of int
{
marks: list of int = nil;
code := array[len p * 2 + 1] of { * => EXIT };
pc := 0;
for(i := 0; i < len p; i++) {
case p[i] {
'-' => code[pc++] = DEC;
'+' => code[pc++] = INC;
'<' => code[pc++] = DECP;
'>' => code[pc++] = INCP;
',' => code[pc++] = READ;
'.' => code[pc++] = WRITE;
'[' =>
code[pc++] = JZ;
marks = pc++ :: marks;
']' =>
if(marks == nil) {
sys->fprint(sys->fildes(2), "bf: unmatched ']' at character %d.", pc);
raise "fail:errors";
}
c := hd marks;
marks = tl marks;
code[pc++] = JNZ;
code[c] = pc;
code[pc++] = c;
}
}
if(marks != nil) {
sys->fprint(sys->fildes(2), "bf: unmatched '['.");
raise "fail:errors";
}
return code;
}
execute(code: array of int, arena: array of byte)
{
pc := 0;
p := 0;
buf := array[1] of byte;
stopreading := 0;
for(;;) {
case code[pc] {
DEC => arena[p]--;
INC => arena[p]++;
DECP =>
p--;
if(p < 0)
p = len arena - 1;
INCP =>
p = (p + 1) % len arena;
READ =>
if(!stopreading) {
n := sys->read(sys->fildes(0), buf, 1);
if(n < 1) {
arena[p] = byte 0;
stopreading = 1;
} else {
arena[p] = buf[0];
}
}
WRITE =>
buf[0] = arena[p];
sys->write(sys->fildes(1), buf, 1);
JNZ =>
if(arena[p] != byte 0)
pc = code[pc + 1];
else
pc++;
JZ =>
if(arena[p] == byte 0)
pc = code[pc + 1];
else
pc++;
EXIT => return;
}
pc++;
}
}
{{out}} Using the example code from [[Hello world/Text]]:
% bf '++++++++++[>+>+++>++++>+++++++>++++++++>+++++++++>++
++++++++>+++++++++++>++++++++++++<<<<<<<<<-]>>>>+.>>>
>+..<.<++++++++.>>>+.<<+.<<<<++++.<++.>>>+++++++.>>>.+++.
<+++++++.--------.<<<<<+.<+++.---.'
Goodbye, World!
Lua
[[/Lua|Implementation in Lua]].
===Simple meta-implementation using load
===
local funs = {
['>'] = 'ptr = ptr + 1; ',
['<'] = 'ptr = ptr - 1; ',
['+'] = 'mem[ptr] = mem[ptr] + 1; ',
['-'] = 'mem[ptr] = mem[ptr] - 1; ',
['['] = 'while mem[ptr] ~= 0 do ',
[']'] = 'end; ',
['.'] = 'io.write(string.char(mem[ptr])); ',
[','] = 'mem[ptr] = (io.read(1) or "\\0"):byte(); ',
}
local prog = [[
local mem = setmetatable({}, { __index = function() return 0 end})
local ptr = 1
]]
local source = io.read('*all')
for p = 1, #source do
local snippet = funs[source:sub(p,p)]
if snippet then prog = prog .. snippet end
end
load(prog)()
BTW very fast, considering how simple it is.
M2000 Interpreter
Module Checkit {
\\ Brainfuck Compiler
Escape Off
\\ no Esc function so we can use Ctrl+Z when input characters to terminate BF
\\ ctrl+c open dialog for exit - by default in console mode
Const skipmonitor as boolean=true, output as boolean=True
Const ob$="{",cb$="}"
Gosub CallOne
\\ We use a group object with events.
Group WithEvents BF=BrainF()
Function BF_monitor {
\\ Event functions have same scope as the module where belong
If skipmonitor Then exit
Read New pc, mem
Print pc, mem
Print "Press space bar": While Key$<>" " {}
}
Function BF_newline {
If not skipmonitor then Print "newline" : exit
if output then Print
}
Function BF_print {
Read New c$
If not skipmonitor then Print "character:";c$ : exit
if output then Print c$;
}
Program$ = {++++++[>++++++++++++<-]>.
>++++++++++[>++++++++++<-]>+.
+++++++..+++.>++++[>+++++++++++<-]>.
<+++[>----<-]>.<<<<<+++[>+++++<-]>.
>>.+++.------.--------.>>+.
}
Report Program$
ExecBF(Program$)
End
Sub ExecBF(Code$)
ClearMem()
code$=filter$(code$, " "+chr$(10)+chr$(13))
code$<=replace$(".","@", code$)
code$<=replace$("-","-.D()", code$)
code$<=replace$("+","-.A()", code$)
code$<=replace$("<","-.L()", code$)
code$<=replace$(">","-.R()", code$)
code$<=replace$("@","-.P()", code$)
code$<=replace$("[","-.S("+ob$,code$)
code$<=replace$("]",cb$+")",code$)
code$<=replace$(",","-.K()", code$)
Rem : Print code$
BF.Eval code$
Print
End Sub
Sub ClearMem()
Dim cMem(1 to 30000)=0
For BF {
.Pc=1
.Zero=True
.Mem()=cMem()
}
End Sub
CallOne:
Class BrainF {
events "monitor", "newline", "print"
Dim Mem()
Pc=1, Zero as Boolean=True
Module UpdateZero {
.Zero<=.Mem(.Pc)=0
call event "monitor", .pc, .Mem(.pc)
}
Function A { \\ +
.Mem(.Pc)++
.UpdateZero
}
Function D { \\ -
.Mem(.Pc)--
.UpdateZero
}
Function R { \\ >
If .Pc=30000 Then Error "Upper Bound Error"
.Pc++
.UpdateZero
}
Function L { \\ <
If .Pc=1 Then Error "Lower Bound Error"
.Pc--
.UpdateZero
}
Function P { \\ .
Select Case .Mem(.Pc)
Case >31
Call Event "print", Chr$(.Mem(.Pc))
Case 10
Call Event "newline"
End Select
}
Function K { \\ ,
.Mem(.Pc)=Asc(Key$)
\\ ctrl+z for exit
If .Mem(.Pc)=26 Then Error "Finished"
.UpdateZero
}
Function S { \\ [
If .Zero then =0: exit
Read newEval$
Do {ret=Eval(newEval$)} until .Zero
}
Module Eval {
ret=eval(Letter$)
}
}
Return
}
Checkit
=={{header|Mathematica}} / {{header|Wolfram Language}}==
Example:
<lang>bf["++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.
<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>."]
{{out}}
Hello World!
=={{header|Modula-3}}==
[[/Modula-3|Implementation in Modula-3]].
Nim
import os
var
code = if paramCount() > 0: readFile paramStr 1
else: readAll stdin
tape = newSeq[char]()
d = 0
i = 0
proc run(skip = false): bool =
while d >= 0 and i < code.len:
if d >= tape.len: tape.add '\0'
if code[i] == '[':
inc i
let p = i
while run(tape[d] == '\0'): i = p
elif code[i] == ']':
return tape[d] != '\0'
elif not skip:
case code[i]
of '+': inc tape[d]
of '-': dec tape[d]
of '>': inc d
of '<': dec d
of '.': stdout.write tape[d]
of ',': tape[d] = stdin.readChar
else: discard
inc i
discard run()
Objeck
class Brainfu_k {
@program : String; @mem : Int[];
@ip : Int; @dp : Int;
New(program : String, size : Int) {
@program := program;
@mem := Int → New[size];
}
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
if(args → Size() = 2) {
Brainfu_k → New(args[0], args[1] → ToInt()) → Execute();
};
}
method : Execute() ~ Nil {
while(@ip < @program → Size()) {
instr := @program → Get(@ip);
select(instr) {
label '>': { @dp += 1; }
label '<': { @dp -= 1; }
label '+': { @mem[@dp] := @mem[@dp] + 1; }
label '-': { @mem[@dp] := @mem[@dp] - 1; }
label '.': { value := @mem[@dp] → As(Char); value → Print(); }
label ',': { @mem[@dp] := Read(); }
label '[': { JumpForward(); }
label ']': { JumpBack(); }
};
@ip += 1;
};
}
method : JumpForward() ~ Nil {
depth := 1;
if(@mem[@dp] = 0) {
while(@ip < @program → Size()) {
instr := @program → Get(@ip);
if(instr = ']') {
depth -= 1; if(depth = 0) { return; };
}
else if(instr = '[') { depth += 1; };
@ip += 1;
};
"*** Unbalanced jump ***" → ErrorLine();
Runtime → Exit(1);
};
}
method : JumpBack() ~ Nil {
depth := 1;
if(@mem[@dp] <> 0) {
while(@ip > 0) {
@ip -= 1;
instr := @program → Get(@ip);
if(instr = '[') {
depth -= 1; if(depth = 0) { return; };
}
else if(instr = ']') { depth += 1; };
};
"*** Unbalanced jump ***" → ErrorLine();
Runtime → Exit(1);
};
}
method : Read() ~ Int {
in := IO.Console → ReadString();
if(in → Size() > 0) { return in → ToInt(); };
return 0;
}
}
OCaml
[[/OCaml|Implementation in OCaml]].
Ol
(without input operator ",")
(define (bf program stack-length)
(let ((program (string-append program "]"))
(program-counter 0)
(stack (make-vector stack-length 0))
(stack-pointer 0))
(letrec ((skip (lambda (PC sp)
(let loop ((pc PC) (sp sp))
(let ((ch (string-ref program pc))
(pc (+ pc 1)))
(case ch
(#\] (list pc sp))
(#\[ (apply loop (skip pc sp)))
(else
(loop pc sp)))))))
(step (lambda (PC SP)
(let loop ((pc PC) (sp SP))
(let ((ch (string-ref program pc))
(pc (+ pc 1)))
(case ch
(#\] (list (- PC 1) sp))
(#\[ (if (eq? (vector-ref stack sp) 0)
(apply loop (skip pc sp))
(apply loop (step pc sp))))
(#\+ (set-ref! stack sp (+ (vector-ref stack sp) 1))
(loop pc sp))
(#\- (set-ref! stack sp (- (vector-ref stack sp) 1))
(loop pc sp))
(#\> (loop pc (+ sp 1)))
(#\< (loop pc (- sp 1)))
(#\. (display (make-string 1 (vector-ref stack sp)))
(loop pc sp))
(else
(loop pc sp))))))))
(step 0 0))))
; testing:
; (bf ",++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>." 30000)
; ==> Hello World!
; (bf ">>++++[<++++[<++++>-]>-]<<.[-]++++++++++." 30000)
; ==> @
PARI/GP
A case statement would have been really useful here...
BF(prog)={
prog=Vec(Str(prog));
my(codeptr,ptr=1,v=vector(1000),t);
while(codeptr++ <= #prog,
t=prog[codeptr];
if(t=="+",
v[ptr]++
,
if(t=="-",
v[ptr]--
,
if(t==">",
ptr++
,
if(t=="<",
ptr--
,
if(t=="[" && !v[ptr],
t=1;
while(t,
if(prog[codeptr++]=="[",t++);
if(prog[codeptr]=="]",t--)
);
);
if(t=="]"&&v[ptr],
t=1;
while(t,
if(prog[codeptr--]=="[",t--);
if(prog[codeptr]=="]",t++)
)
);
if(t==".",
print1(Strchr(v[ptr]))
);
if(t==",",
v[ptr]=Vecsmall(input)[1]
)
)
)
)
)
)
};
Pascal
program rcExceuteBrainF;
uses
Crt;
Const
DataSize= 1024; // Size of Data segment
MaxNest= 1000; // Maximum nesting depth of []
procedure ExecuteBF(Source: string);
var
Dp: pByte; // Used as the Data Pointer
DataSeg: Pointer; // Start of the DataSegment (Cell 0)
Ip: pChar; // Used as instruction Pointer
LastIp: Pointer; // Last adr of code.
JmpStack: array[0..MaxNest-1] of pChar; // Stack to Keep track of active "[" locations
JmpPnt: Integer; // Stack pointer ^^
JmpCnt: Word; // Used to count brackets when skipping forward.
begin
// Set up then data segment
getmem(DataSeg,dataSize);
dp:=DataSeg;
fillbyte(dp^,dataSize,0);
// Set up the JmpStack
JmpPnt:=-1;
// Set up Instruction Pointer
Ip:=@Source[1];
LastIp:=@Source[length(source)];
if Ip=nil then exit;
// Main Execution loop
repeat { until Ip > LastIp }
Case Ip^ of
'<': dec(dp);
'>': inc(dp);
'+': inc(dp^);
'-': dec(dp^);
'.': write(stdout,chr(dp^));
',': dp^:=ord(readkey);
'[': if dp^=0 then
begin
// skip forward until matching bracket;
JmpCnt:=1;
while (JmpCnt>0) and (ip<=lastip) do
begin
inc(ip);
Case ip^ of
'[': inc(JmpCnt);
']': dec(JmpCnt);
#0: begin
Writeln(StdErr,'Error brackets don''t match');
halt;
end;
end;
end;
end else begin
// Add location to Jump stack
inc(JmpPnt);
JmpStack[jmpPnt]:=ip;
end;
']': if dp^>0 then
// Jump Back to matching [
ip:=JmpStack[jmpPnt]
else
// Remove Jump from stack
dec(jmpPnt);
end;
inc(ip);
until Ip>lastIp;
freemem(DataSeg,dataSize);
end;
Const
HelloWorldWiki = '++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]>+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>'+
'---.+++++++..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++.';
pressESCtoCont = '>[-]+++++++[<++++++++++>-]<->>[-]+++++++[<+++++++++++'+
'+>-]<->>[-]++++[<++++++++>-]+>[-]++++++++++[<++++++++'+
'++>-]>[-]++++++++[<++++++++++++++>-]<.++.+<.>..<<.<<.'+
'-->.<.>>.>>+.-----.<<.[<<+>>-]<<.>>>>.-.++++++.<++++.'+
'+++++.>+.<<<<++.>+[>+<--]>++++...';
waitForEsc = '[-]>[-]++++[<+++++++>-]<->[-]>+[[-]<<[>+>+<<-]'+'>>[<'+
'<+>>-],<[->-<]>]';
begin
// Execute "Hello World" example from Wikipedia
ExecuteBF(HelloWorldWiki);
// Print text "press ESC to continue....." and wait for ESC to be pressed
ExecuteBF(pressESCtoCont+waitForEsc);
end.
Perl
[[/Perl|Implementation in Perl]].
Perl 6
See [[Execute_Brainfuck/Perl_6]].
Phix
procedure bfi(string pgm)
sequence jumptable = repeat(0,length(pgm)),
loopstack = {},
data = repeat(0,10) -- size??
integer skip = 0, ch, loopstart, pc, dp
--
-- compile (pack/strip comments and link jumps)
--
for i=1 to length(pgm) do
ch = pgm[i]
switch ch do
case '[': loopstack = append(loopstack,i-skip);
pgm[i-skip] = ch;
case ']': loopstart = loopstack[$];
loopstack = loopstack[1..-2];
jumptable[i-skip] = loopstart;
jumptable[loopstart] = i-skip;
fallthrough
case '+','-','<','>',',','.': pgm[i-skip] = ch;
default: skip += 1
end switch
end for
if length(loopstack) then ?9/0 end if
pgm = pgm[1..-1-skip]
--
-- main execution loop
--
pc = 1
dp = 1
while pc<=length(pgm) do
ch = pgm[pc]
switch ch do
case '>': dp += 1 if dp>length(data) then dp = 1 end if
case '<': dp -= 1 if dp<1 then dp = length(data) end if
case '+': data[dp] += 1
case '-': data[dp] -= 1
case ',': data[dp] = getc(0)
case '.': puts(1,data[dp])
case '[': if data[dp]=0 then pc = jumptable[pc] end if
case ']': if data[dp]!=0 then pc = jumptable[pc] end if
default: ?9/0
end switch
pc += 1
end while
end procedure
constant bf="++++++++[>++++[>++>++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++>->+>>+[<]<-]>>.>>.+.<.>>.<<<++.>---------.>------.<----.++++++++.>>+.>++.+++."
constant fb="++++++++[>++++[>++>++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++>->+>>+[<]<-]>>.>>.+.<.>>.<<<+++.>---.>------.++++++++.<--.>>+.>++.+++.,"
bfi(bf)
bfi(fb)
{{out}}
Phix Rocks!
Phix Sucks!
PHP
<?php
function brainfuck_interpret(&$s, &$_s, &$d, &$_d, &$i, &$_i, &$o) {
do {
switch($s[$_s]) {
case '+': $d[$_d] = chr(ord($d[$_d]) + 1); break;
case '-': $d[$_d] = chr(ord($d[$_d]) - 1); break;
case '>': $_d++; if(!isset($d[$_d])) $d[$_d] = chr(0); break;
case '<': $_d--; break;
case '.': $o .= $d[$_d]; break;
case ',': $d[$_d] = $_i==strlen($i) ? chr(0) : $i[$_i++]; break;
case '[':
if((int)ord($d[$_d]) == 0) {
$brackets = 1;
while($brackets && $_s++ < strlen($s)) {
if($s[$_s] == '[')
$brackets++;
else if($s[$_s] == ']')
$brackets--;
}
}
else {
$pos = $_s++-1;
if(brainfuck_interpret($s, $_s, $d, $_d, $i, $_i, $o))
$_s = $pos;
}
break;
case ']': return ((int)ord($d[$_d]) != 0);
}
} while(++$_s < strlen($s));
}
function brainfuck($source, $input='') {
$data = array();
$data[0] = chr(0);
$data_index = 0;
$source_index = 0;
$input_index = 0;
$output = '';
brainfuck_interpret($source, $source_index,
$data, $data_index,
$input, $input_index,
$output);
return $output;
}
$code = "
>++++++++[<+++++++++>-]<.>>+>+>++>[-]+<[>[->+<<++++>]<<]>.+++++++..+++.>
>+++++++.<<<[[-]<[-]>]<+++++++++++++++.>>.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++++.
";
$inp = '123';
print brainfuck( $code, $inp );
PicoLisp
This solution uses a doubly-linked list for the cell space. That list consists of a single cell initially, and grows automatically in both directions. The value in each cell is unlimited.
(off "Program")
(de compile (File)
(let Stack NIL
(setq "Program"
(make
(in File
(while (char)
(case @
(">"
(link
'(setq Data
(or
(cddr Data)
(con (cdr Data) (cons 0 (cons Data))) ) ) ) )
("<"
(link
'(setq Data
(or
(cadr Data)
(set (cdr Data) (cons 0 (cons NIL Data))) ) ) ) )
("+" (link '(inc Data)))
("-" (link '(dec Data)))
("." (link '(prin (char (car Data)))))
("," (link '(set Data (char (read)))))
("["
(link
'(setq Code
((if (=0 (car Data)) cdar cdr) Code) ) )
(push 'Stack (chain (cons))) )
("]"
(unless Stack
(quit "Unbalanced ']'") )
(link
'(setq Code
((if (n0 (car Data)) cdar cdr) Code) ) )
(let (There (pop 'Stack) Here (cons There))
(chain (set There Here)) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
(when Stack
(quit "Unbalanced '['") ) ) )
(de execute ()
(let Data (cons 0 (cons)) # Create initial cell
(for (Code "Program" Code) # Run program
(eval (pop 'Code)) )
(while (cadr Data) # Find beginning of data
(setq Data @) )
(filter prog Data '(T NIL .)) ) ) # Return data space
{{out}}
: (compile "hello.bf")
-> NIL
: (execute)
Goodbye, World!
-> (0 10 33 44 71 87 98 100 114 121)
Alternative solution
# This implements a BrainFuck *interpreter* similar to the "official" one.
# It has 30000 unsigned 8-bit cells with wrapping, going off the bounds
# of the memory results in an error.
(de bf (Prg)
(let (P Prg S NIL D (need 30000 0) Dp D F T )
(while P
(case (car P)
("+" (if F (set Dp (% (inc (car Dp) 256)))))
("-" (if F (set Dp (% (dec (car Dp) 256)))))
(">" (if F (setq Dp (cdr Dp))))
("<" (if F (setq Dp (prior Dp D))))
("." (if F (prin (char (car Dp)))))
("," (if F (set Dp (char (read)))))
("["
(push 'S (if F (prior P Prg)))
(setq F (n0 (car Dp))) )
("]"
(and (setq F (pop 'S))
(n0 (car Dp))
(setq P F) ) ) )
(pop 'P) ) ) )
# A little "Hello world! test of the interpreter."
(bf (chop ">+++++++++[<++++++++>-]<.>+++++++[<++++>-]<+.+++++++..+++.[-]
>++++++++[<++++>-] <.>+++++++++++[<++++++++>-]<-.--------.+++.------.---
-----.[-]>++++++++[<++++>- ]<+.[-]++++++++++." ) )
(bye)
Dynamic solution
Dynamic and unlimited. Unwraping cells. Checking syntax.
(de brackets (Lst)
(let S NIL
(make
(for (I . X) Lst
(case X
("[" (push 'S I))
("]"
(unless S (quit "Unbalanced '['"))
(link (list (pop 'S) I)) ) ) )
(when S (quit "Unbalanced ']'")) ) ) )
(de lupbra (Lst N)
(find
'((I)
(or
(= (car I) N)
(= (cadr I) N) ) )
Lst ) )
(de brain (L)
(let
(D (0)
DH 1
DL 1
CH 1
CL (length L)
B (brackets L) )
(loop
(case (get L CH)
(>
(inc 'DH)
(when (> DH DL)
(setq D (insert DH D 0))
(inc 'DL) ) )
(<
(dec 'DH)
(when (< DH 1)
(setq D (insert DH D 0))
(inc 'DL)
(one DH) ) )
(+ (inc (nth D DH)))
(- (dec (nth D DH)))
(. (prin (char (get D DH))))
("," (set (nth D DH) (char (key))))
("["
(when (=0 (get D DH))
(setq CH (cadr (lupbra B CH))) ) )
("]"
(when (n0 (get D DH))
(setq CH (car (lupbra B CH))) ) ) )
(inc 'CH)
(T (> CH CL)) ) ) )
(brain (chop ">+++++++++[<++++++++>-]<.>+++++++[<++++>-]<+.+++++++..+++.[-]
>++++++++[<++++>-] <.>+++++++++++[<++++++++>-]<-.--------.+++.------.---
-----.[-]>++++++++[<++++>- ]<+.[-]++++++++++." ) )
(bye)
Potion
{{incorrect|Potion| Example fails this test due to incorrect loop implementation:
++++++++[-<+++++++++>]<.>[][<-]>+>-[+]++>++>+++[>[->+++<<+++>]<<]>-----.
>->+++..+++.>-.<<+[>[+>+]>>]<--------------.>>.+++.------.--------.>+.>+.
}}
Tape is infinite length to the right. Cells use default Potion integer type.
code
is a string.
bf = (code) :
tape = (0)
tape_pos = 0
brackets = ()
i = -1
while (++i < code length) :
if (code(i) == ">"): if (++tape_pos == tape length): tape append(0)..
elsif (code(i) == "<"): tape_pos--.
elsif (code(i) == "+"): tape(tape_pos) = tape(tape_pos) + 1.
elsif (code(i) == "-"): tape(tape_pos) = tape(tape_pos) - 1.
elsif (code(i) == "."): tape(tape_pos) chr print.
elsif (code(i) == ","): tape(tape_pos) = read at(0) ord.
elsif (code(i) == "["): brackets push(i).
elsif (code(i) == "]") :
if (tape(tape_pos) == 0): brackets pop.
else: i = brackets(-1).
.
.
.
## Prolog
Features: Ignores comments (non Brainfuck characters), Can run as command, or from file, no limit on memory.
```prolog
/******************************************
Starting point, call with program in atom.
*******************************************/
brain(Program) :-
atom_chars(Program, Instructions),
process_bf_chars(Instructions).
brain_from_file(File) :- % or from file...
read_file_to_codes(File, Codes, []),
maplist(char_code, Instructions, Codes),
process_bf_chars(Instructions).
process_bf_chars(Instructions) :-
phrase(bf_to_pl(Code), Instructions, []),
Code = [C|_],
instruction(C, Code, mem([], [0])), !.
/********************************************
DCG to parse the bf program into prolog form
*********************************************/
bf_to_pl([]) --> [].
bf_to_pl([loop(Ins)|Next]) --> loop_start, bf_to_pl(Ins), loop_end, bf_to_pl(Next).
bf_to_pl([Ins|Next]) --> bf_code(Ins), bf_to_pl(Next).
bf_to_pl(Ins) --> [X], { \+ member(X, ['[',']',>,<,+,-,'.',',']) }, bf_to_pl(Ins). % skip non bf characters
loop_start --> ['['].
loop_end --> [']'].
bf_code(next_addr) --> ['>'].
bf_code(prev_addr) --> ['<'].
bf_code(inc_caddr) --> ['+'].
bf_code(dec_caddr) --> ['-'].
bf_code(out_caddr) --> ['.'].
bf_code(in_caddr) --> [','].
/**********************
Instruction Processor
***********************/
instruction([], _, _).
instruction(I, Code, Mem) :-
mem_instruction(I, Mem, UpdatedMem),
next_instruction(Code, NextI, NextCode),
!, % cuts are to force tail recursion, so big programs will run
instruction(NextI, NextCode, UpdatedMem).
% to loop, add the loop code to the start of the program then execute
% when the loop has finished it will reach itself again then can retest for zero
instruction(loop(LoopCode), Code, Mem) :-
caddr(Mem, X),
dif(X, 0),
append(LoopCode, Code, [NextI|NextLoopCode]),
!,
instruction(NextI, [NextI|NextLoopCode], Mem).
instruction(loop(_), Code, Mem) :-
caddr(Mem, 0),
next_instruction(Code, NextI, NextCode),
!,
instruction(NextI, NextCode, Mem).
% memory is stored in two parts:
% 1. a list with the current address and everything after it
% 2. a list with the previous memory in reverse order
mem_instruction(next_addr, mem(Mb, [Caddr]), mem([Caddr|Mb], [0])).
mem_instruction(next_addr, mem(Mb, [Caddr,NextAddr|Rest]), mem([Caddr|Mb], [NextAddr|Rest])).
mem_instruction(prev_addr, mem([PrevAddr|RestOfPrev], Caddrs), mem(RestOfPrev, [PrevAddr|Caddrs])).
% wrap instructions at the byte boundaries as this is what most programmers expect to happen
mem_instruction(inc_caddr, MemIn, MemOut) :- caddr(MemIn, 255), update_caddr(MemIn, 0, MemOut).
mem_instruction(inc_caddr, MemIn, MemOut) :- caddr(MemIn, Val), succ(Val, IncVal), update_caddr(MemIn, IncVal, MemOut).
mem_instruction(dec_caddr, MemIn, MemOut) :- caddr(MemIn, 0), update_caddr(MemIn, 255, MemOut).
mem_instruction(dec_caddr, MemIn, MemOut) :- caddr(MemIn, Val), succ(DecVal, Val), update_caddr(MemIn, DecVal, MemOut).
% input and output
mem_instruction(out_caddr, Mem, Mem) :- caddr(Mem, Val), char_code(Char, Val), write(Char).
mem_instruction(in_caddr, MemIn, MemOut) :-
get_single_char(Code),
char_code(Char, Code),
write(Char),
map_input_code(Code,MappedCode),
update_caddr(MemIn, MappedCode, MemOut).
% need to map the newline if it is not a proper newline character (system dependent).
map_input_code(13,10) :- nl.
map_input_code(C,C).
% The value at the current address
caddr(mem(_, [Caddr]), Caddr).
caddr(mem(_, [Caddr,_|_]), Caddr).
% The updated value at the current address
update_caddr(mem(BackMem, [_]), Caddr, mem(BackMem, [Caddr])).
update_caddr(mem(BackMem, [_,M|Mem]), Caddr, mem(BackMem, [Caddr,M|Mem])).
% The next instruction, and remaining code
next_instruction([_], [], []).
next_instruction([_,NextI|Rest], NextI, [NextI|Rest]).
{{out}}
?- brain('++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>.').
Hello World!
true
PureBasic
[[/PureBasic|Implementation in PureBasic]]
Python
[[/Python|Implementation in Python]].
Racket
[http://hashcollision.org/brainfudge/ Brainfudge] is an implementation of Brainfuck in Racket. Read the tutorial to see you can integrate a new language into the Racket system. The tutorial also shows how to get IDE support from DrRacket.
As an appetizer this runs in Racket as is:
#lang planet dyoo/bf
++++++[>++++++++++++<-]>.
>++++++++++[>++++++++++<-]>+.
+++++++..+++.>++++[>+++++++++++<-]>.
<+++[>----<-]>.<<<<<+++[>+++++<-]>.
>>.+++.------.--------.>>+.
Retro
[[/Retro|Implementation in Retro]].
REXX
The REXX code is original, but the BRAINF░CK program was modified from the example given in Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck]
/*REXX program implements the Brainf*ck (self─censored) language. */
@.=0 /*initialize the infinite "tape". */
p =0 /*the "tape" cell pointer. */
! =0 /* ! is the instruction pointer (IP).*/
parse arg $ /*allow user to specify a BrainF*ck pgm*/
/* ┌──◄── No program? Then use default;*/
if $='' then $=, /* ↓ it displays: Hello, World! */
"++++++++++ initialize cell #0 to 10; then loop: ",
"[ > +++++++ add 7 to cell #1; final result: 70 ",
" > ++++++++++ add 10 to cell #2; final result: 100 ",
" > +++ add 3 to cell #3; final result 30 ",
" > + add 1 to cell #4; final result 10 ",
" <<<< - ] decrement cell #0 ",
"> ++ . display 'H' which is ASCII 72 (decimal) ",
"> + . display 'e' which is ASCII 101 (decimal) ",
"+++++++ .. display 'll' which is ASCII 108 (decimal) {2}",
"+++ . display 'o' which is ASCII 111 (decimal) ",
"> ++ . display ' ' which is ASCII 32 (decimal) ",
"<< +++++++++++++++ . display 'W' which is ASCII 87 (decimal) ",
"> . display 'o' which is ASCII 111 (decimal) ",
"+++ . display 'r' which is ASCII 114 (decimal) ",
"------ . display 'l' which is ASCII 108 (decimal) ",
"-------- . display 'd' which is ASCII 100 (decimal) ",
"> + . display '!' which is ASCII 33 (decimal) "
/* [↑] note the Brainf*ck comments.*/
do !=1 while !\==0 & !<=length($) /*keep executing BF as long as IP ¬ 0*/
parse var $ =(!) x +1 /*obtain a Brainf*ck instruction (x),*/
/*···it's the same as x=substr($,!,1) */
select /*examine the current instruction. */
when x=='+' then @.p=@.p + 1 /*increment the "tape" cell by 1 */
when x=='-' then @.p=@.p - 1 /*decrement " " " " " */
when x=='>' then p= p + 1 /*increment " instruction ptr " " */
when x=='<' then p= p - 1 /*decrement " " " " " */
when x=='[' then != forward() /*go forward to ]+1 if @.P = 0. */
when x==']' then !=backward() /* " backward " [+1 " " ¬ " */
when x== . then call charout , d2c(@.p) /*display a "tape" cell to terminal. */
when x==',' then do; say 'input a value:'; parse pull @.p; end
otherwise iterate
end /*select*/
end /*forever*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
forward: if @.p\==0 then return !; c=1 /*C: ◄─── is the [ nested counter.*/
do k=!+1 to length($); ?=substr($, k, 1)
if ?=='[' then do; c=c+1; iterate; end
if ?==']' then do; c=c-1; if c==0 then leave; end
end /*k*/
return k
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
backward: if @.p==0 then return !; c=1 /*C: ◄─── is the ] nested counter.*/
do k=!-1 to 1 by -1; ?=substr($, k, 1)
if ?==']' then do; c=c+1; iterate; end
if ?=='[' then do; c=c-1; if c==0 then return k+1; end
end /*k*/
return k
'''output''' when using the default program as input:
Hello World!
Ruby
[[/Ruby|Implementation in Ruby]].
Rust
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::env;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::io::stdin;
use std::num::Wrapping;
fn main() {
let args: Vec<_> = env::args().collect();
if args.len() < 2 {
println!("Usage: {} [path] (--debug)", args[0]);
return;
}
let src: Vec<char> = {
let mut buf = String::new();
match File::open(&args[1])
{
Ok(mut f) => { f.read_to_string(&mut buf).unwrap(); }
Err(e) => {
println!("Error opening '{}': {}", args[1], e);
return;
}
}
buf.chars().collect()
};
// Launch options
let debug = args.contains(&"--debug".to_owned());
// One pass to find bracket pairs.
let brackets: HashMap<usize, usize> = {
let mut m = HashMap::new();
let mut scope_stack = Vec::new();
for (idx, ch) in src.iter().enumerate() {
match ch {
&'[' => { scope_stack.push(idx); }
&']' => { m.insert(scope_stack.pop().unwrap(), idx); }
_ => { /* ignore */ }
}
}
m
};
let mut pc: usize = 0; // Program counter
let mut mem: [Wrapping<u8>;5000] = [Wrapping(0);5000]; // Program cemory
let mut ptr: usize = 0; // Pointer
let mut stack: Vec<usize> = Vec::new(); // Bracket stack
let stdin_ = stdin();
let mut reader = stdin_.lock().bytes();
while pc < src.len() {
let Wrapping(val) = mem[ptr];
if debug {
println!("(BFDB) PC: {:04} \tPTR: {:04} \t$PTR: {:03} \tSTACK_DEPTH: {} \tSYMBOL: {}", pc, ptr, val, stack.len(), src[pc]);
}
const ONE: Wrapping<u8> = Wrapping(1);
match src[pc] {
'>' => { ptr += 1; }
'<' => { ptr -= 1; }
'+' => { mem[ptr] = mem[ptr] + ONE; }
'-' => { mem[ptr] = mem[ptr] - ONE; }
'[' => {
if val == 0 {
pc = brackets[&pc];
} else {
stack.push(pc);
}
}
']' => {
let matching_bracket = stack.pop().unwrap();
if val != 0 {
pc = matching_bracket - 1;
}
}
'.' => {
if debug {
println!("(BFDB) STDOUT: '{}'", val as char); // Intercept output
} else {
print!("{}", val as char);
}
}
',' => {
mem[ptr] = Wrapping(reader.next().unwrap().unwrap());
}
_ => { /* ignore */ }
}
pc += 1;
}
}
Scheme
See [[Execute_Brainfuck/Scheme]].
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const proc: brainF (in string: source, inout file: input, inout file: output) is func
local
var array char: memory is 100000 times '\0;';
var integer: dataPointer is 50000;
var integer: instructionPointer is 1;
var integer: nestingLevel is 0;
begin
while instructionPointer <= length(source) do
case source[instructionPointer] of
when {'>'}: incr(dataPointer);
when {'<'}: decr(dataPointer);
when {'+'}: incr(memory[dataPointer]);
when {'-'}: decr(memory[dataPointer]);
when {'.'}: write(output, memory[dataPointer]);
when {','}: memory[dataPointer] := getc(input);
when {'['}: # Forward if zero at dataPointer
if memory[dataPointer] = '\0;' then
nestingLevel := 1;
repeat
incr(instructionPointer);
case source[instructionPointer] of
when {'['}: incr(nestingLevel);
when {']'}: decr(nestingLevel);
end case;
until nestingLevel = 0;
end if;
when {']'}: # Backward if non-zero at dataPointer
if memory[dataPointer] <> '\0;' then
nestingLevel := 1;
repeat
decr(instructionPointer);
case source[instructionPointer] of
when {'['}: decr(nestingLevel);
when {']'}: incr(nestingLevel);
end case;
until nestingLevel = 0;
end if;
end case;
incr(instructionPointer);
end while;
end func;
const proc: brainF (in string: source) is func
begin
brainF(source, IN, OUT);
end func;
const proc: main is func
begin
brainF("++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>.");
end func;
{{out}}
Hello World!
Original source [http://seed7.sourceforge.net/algorith/puzzles.htm#brainf7].
Sidef
{{trans|Perl}}
define tape_length = 50_000;
define eof_val = -1;
define unbalanced_exit_code = 1;
var cmd = 0;
var cell = 0;
var code = [];
var loops = [];
var tape = tape_length.of(0);
func get_input {
static input_buffer = [];
input_buffer.len || (input_buffer = ((STDIN.readline \\ return eof_val).chomp.chars.map{.ord}));
input_buffer.shift \\ eof_val;
}
func jump {
var depth = 0;
while (depth >= 0) {
++cmd < code.len || Sys.exit(unbalanced_exit_code);
if (code[cmd] == '[') {
++depth;
}
elsif (code[cmd] == ']') {
--depth;
}
}
}
var commands = Hash.new(
'>' => { ++cell },
'<' => { --cell },
'+' => { ++tape[cell] },
'-' => { --tape[cell] },
'.' => { tape[cell].chr.print },
',' => { tape[cell] = get_input() },
'[' => { tape[cell] ? loops.append(cmd) : jump() },
']' => { cmd = (loops.pop - 1) },
);
STDOUT.autoflush(1);
code = ARGF.slurp.chars.grep {|c| commands.exists(c)};
var code_len = code.len;
while (cmd < code_len) {
commands{code[cmd]}.run;
cmd++;
}
Standard ML
[[/Standard ML|Implementation in Standard ML]].
Swift
import Foundation
let valids = [">", "<", "+", "-", ".", ",", "[", "]"] as Set<Character>
var ip = 0
var dp = 0
var data = [UInt8](count: 30_000, repeatedValue: 0)
let input = Process.arguments
if input.count != 2 {
fatalError("Need one input file")
}
let infile: String!
do {
infile = try String(contentsOfFile: input[1], encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) ?? ""
} catch let err {
infile = ""
}
var program = ""
// remove invalid chars
for c in infile.characters {
if valids.contains(c) {
program += String(c)
}
}
let numChars = program.characters.count
if numChars == 0 {
fatalError("Error reading file")
}
func increaseInstructionPointer() {
ip += 1
}
func executeInstruction(ins: Character) {
switch ins {
case ">":
dp += 1
increaseInstructionPointer()
case "<":
dp -= 1
increaseInstructionPointer()
case "+":
data[dp] = data[dp] &+ 1
increaseInstructionPointer()
case "-":
data[dp] = data[dp] &- 1
increaseInstructionPointer()
case ".":
print(Character(UnicodeScalar(data[dp])), terminator: "")
increaseInstructionPointer()
case ",":
handleIn()
increaseInstructionPointer()
case "[":
handleOpenBracket()
case "]":
handleClosedBracket()
default:
fatalError("What")
}
}
func handleIn() {
let input = NSFileHandle.fileHandleWithStandardInput()
let bytes = input.availableData.bytes
let buf = unsafeBitCast(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: bytes, count: 1),
UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8>.self)
data[dp] = buf[0]
}
func handleOpenBracket() {
if data[dp] == 0 {
var i = 1
while i > 0 {
ip += 1
let ins = program[program.startIndex.advancedBy(ip)]
if ins == "[" {
i += 1
} else if ins == "]" {
i -= 1
}
}
} else {
increaseInstructionPointer()
}
}
func handleClosedBracket() {
if data[dp] != 0 {
var i = 1
while i > 0 {
ip -= 1
let ins = program[program.startIndex.advancedBy(ip)]
if ins == "[" {
i -= 1
} else if ins == "]" {
i += 1
}
}
} else {
increaseInstructionPointer()
}
}
func tick() {
let ins = program[program.startIndex.advancedBy(ip)]
if valids.contains(ins) {
executeInstruction(ins)
} else {
increaseInstructionPointer()
}
}
while ip != numChars {
tick()
}
=={{header|TI-83 BASIC}}==
[[/TI-83 BASIC|Implementation in TI-83 BASIC]].
=={{header|TI-89 BASIC}}==
[[/TI-89 BASIC|Implementation in TI-89 Basic]].
Tcl
[[/Tcl|Implementation in Tcl]].
VBScript
{{trans|PHP}}
'Execute BrainFuck
'VBScript Implementation
'The Main Interpreter
Function BFInpt(s, sp, d, dp, i, ip, o)
While sp < Len(s)
Select Case Mid(s, sp + 1, 1)
Case "+"
newd = Asc(d(dp)) + 1
If newd > 255 Then newd = newd Mod 256 'To take account of values over 255
d(dp) = Chr(newd)
Case "-"
newd = Asc(d(dp)) - 1
If newd < 0 Then newd = (newd Mod 256) + 256 'To take account of negative values
d(dp) = Chr(newd)
Case ">"
dp = dp + 1
If dp > UBound(d) Then
ReDim Preserve d(UBound(d) + 1)
d(dp) = Chr(0)
End If
Case "<"
dp = dp - 1
Case "."
o = o & d(dp)
Case ","
If ip = Len(i) Then d(dp) = Chr(0) Else ip = ip + 1 : d(dp) = Mid(i, ip, 1)
Case "["
If Asc(d(dp)) = 0 Then
bracket = 1
While bracket And sp < Len(s)
sp = sp + 1
If Mid(s, sp + 1, 1) = "[" Then
bracket = bracket + 1
ElseIf Mid(s, sp + 1, 1) = "]" Then
bracket = bracket - 1
End If
WEnd
Else
pos = sp - 1
sp = sp + 1
If BFInpt(s, sp, d, dp, i, ip, o) Then sp = pos
End If
Case "]"
BFInpt = Asc(d(dp)) <> 0
Exit Function
End Select
sp = sp + 1
WEnd
End Function
'This Prepares the Intepreter
Function BFuck(source, input)
Dim data() : ReDim data(0)
data(0) = Chr(0)
DataPtr = 0
SrcPtr = 0
InputPtr = 0
output = ""
BFInpt source , SrcPtr , _
data , DataPtr , _
input , InputPtr , _
output
BFuck = output
End Function
'Sample Run
'The input is a string. The first character will be scanned by the first comma
'in the code, the next character will be scanned by the next comma, and so on.
code = ">++++++++[<+++++++++>-]<.>>+>+>++>[-]+<[>[->+<<++++>]<<]>.+++++++..+++.>" & _
">+++++++.<<<[[-]<[-]>]<+++++++++++++++.>>.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++++."
inpstr = ""
WScript.StdOut.Write BFuck(code, inpstr)
{{Out}}
C:\>cscript /nologo brainf.vbs
Hello world!
C:\>
x86 Assembly
[[/x86_Assembly|Implementation in x86]]
zkl
fcn bf(pgm,input=""){ pgm=pgm.text; // handle both String and Data
const CELLS=0d30_000;
if(Void==pgm.span("[","]")){ println("Mismatched brackets"); return(); }
fcn(code,z,jmpTable){ // build jump table (for [ & ])
if(span:=code.span("[","]")){
a,b:=span; b+=a-1; jmpTable[a+z]=b+z; jmpTable[b+z]=a+z;
self.fcn(code[a+1,b-a-1],z+a+1,jmpTable);
self.fcn(code[b+1,*],z+b+1,jmpTable);
}
}(pgm,0,jmpTable:=Dictionary());
tape:=CELLS.pump(Data(CELLS,Int),0);
ip:=dp:=0; input=input.walker();
try{
while(1){
switch(pgm[ip]){
case(">"){ dp+=1 }
case("<"){ dp-=1 }
case("+"){ tape[dp]=tape[dp]+1 }
case("-"){ tape[dp]=tape[dp]-1 }
case("."){ tape[dp].toChar().print() }
case(","){ c:=input._next(); tape[dp]=(c and input.value or 0); }
case("["){ if(0==tape[dp]){ ip=jmpTable[ip] }}
case("]"){ if(tape[dp]) { ip=jmpTable[ip] }}
}
ip+=1;
} // while
}catch(IndexError){} // read past end of tape == end of program
}
// print Hello World!
bf("++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++.."
"+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>.");
// print @
bf(">>++++[<++++[<++++>-]>-]<<.[-]++++++++++.");
// read 3 characters, inc by 1 and print: "abc"-->"bcd"
bf(",>,>,><<<[+.>]","abc"); println();
bf(",>++++++[<-------->-],[<+>-]<.","23"); println(); // add two digits
// "Enter your name:", prints name backwards
bf(">+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.++++++++++++++"
"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++.++++++.-------------"
"--.+++++++++++++.>++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
"++++++.<+++++++.----------.++++++.---.>.<----.----------"
"---.++++++++++++.--------.-----------------------------------"
"--------.>.<>>>+[>,----------]++++++++++.<[+++++++++"
"+.<][<]","Sam Iam\n");
// word count
bf(File("wc.b").read(),"This\n is a test");
// rot13
bf(File("rot13.b").read(),"This is a test 123");
{{out}}
Hello World!
@
bcd
5
Enter your name:
maI maS
1 4 15
Guvf vf n grfg 123^CCntl C noted
The rot13 program is from the Wikipedia and has an infinite loop as it expects a different EoF than I use.
The word count program is:
>>>+>>>>>+>>+>>+[<<],[
-[-[-[-[-[-[-[-[<+>-[>+<-[>-<-[-[-[<++[<++++++>-]<
[>>[-<]<[>]<-]>>[<+>-[<->[-]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
<[-<<[-]+>]<<[>>>>>>+<<<<<<-]>[>]>>>>>>>+>[
<+[
>+++++++++<-[>-<-]++>[<+++++++>-[<->-]+[+>>>>>>]]
<[>+<-]>[>>>>>++>[-]]+<
]>[-<<<<<<]>>>>
],
]+<++>>>[[+++++>>>>>>]<+>+[[<++++++++>-]<.<<<<<]>>>>>>>>]
[Counts lines, words, bytes. Assumes no-change-on-EOF or EOF->0.
Daniel B Cristofani (cristofdathevanetdotcom)
http://www.hevanet.com/cristofd/brainfuck/]
ZX Spectrum Basic
The bracket loop could be accelerated to prevent searching the string every time, but it runs.
10 GO SUB 1000
20 LET e=LEN p$
30 LET a$=p$(ip)
40 IF a$=">" THEN LET dp=dp+1
50 IF a$="<" THEN LET dp=dp-1
60 IF a$="+" THEN LET d(dp)=d(dp)+1
70 IF a$="-" THEN LET d(dp)=d(dp)-1
80 IF a$="." THEN PRINT CHR$ d(dp);
90 IF a$="," THEN INPUT d(dp)
100 IF a$="[" THEN GO SUB 500
110 IF a$="]" THEN LET bp=bp-1: IF d(dp)<>0 THEN LET ip=b(bp)-1
120 LET ip=ip+1
130 IF ip>e THEN PRINT "eof": STOP
140 GO TO 30
499 REM match close
500 LET bc=1: REM bracket counter
510 FOR x=ip+1 TO e
520 IF p$(x)="[" THEN LET bc=bc+1
530 IF p$(x)="]" THEN LET bc=bc-1
540 IF bc=0 THEN LET b(bp)=ip: LET be=x: LET x=e: REM bc will be 0 once all the subnests have been counted over
550 IF bc=0 AND d(dp)=0 THEN LET ip=be: LET bp=bp-1
560 NEXT x
570 LET bp=bp+1
580 RETURN
999 REM initialisation
1000 DIM d(100): REM data stack
1010 LET dp=1: REM data pointer
1020 LET ip=1: REM instruction pointer
1030 DIM b(30): REM bracket stack
1040 LET bp=1: REM bracket pointer
1050 LET p$="++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]>+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>---.+++++++..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------.--------.>>+.>+++++.": REM program, marginally modified from Wikipedia; outputs CHR$ 13 at the end instead of CHR$ 10 as ZX Spectrum Basic handles the carriage return better than the line feed
1060 RETURN
{{out}}
Hello World!
eof
9 STOP statement, 130:3
{{omit from|GUISS}}