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This means it might contain formatting issues, incorrect code, conceptual problems, or other severe issues.
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{{task|Checksums}} {{omit from|GUISS}}
The [[wp:Luhn algorithm|Luhn test]] is used by some credit card companies to distinguish valid credit card numbers from what could be a random selection of digits.
Those companies using credit card numbers that can be validated by the Luhn test have numbers that pass the following test:
Reverse the order of the digits in the number.
Take the first, third, ... and every other odd digit in the reversed digits and sum them to form the partial sum s1
Taking the second, fourth ... and every other even digit in the reversed digits:
:# Multiply each digit by two and sum the digits if the answer is greater than nine to form partial sums for the even digits :# Sum the partial sums of the even digits to form s2
If s1 + s2 ends in zero then the original number is in the form of a valid credit card number as verified by the Luhn test.
For example, if the trial number is 49927398716:
Reverse the digits:
61789372994
Sum the odd digits:
6 + 7 + 9 + 7 + 9 + 4 = 42 = s1
The even digits:
1, 8, 3, 2, 9
Two times each even digit:
2, 16, 6, 4, 18
Sum the digits of each multiplication:
2, 7, 6, 4, 9
Sum the last:
2 + 7 + 6 + 4 + 9 = 28 = s2
s1 + s2 = 70 which ends in zero which means that 49927398716 passes the Luhn test
;Task: Write a function/method/procedure/subroutine that will validate a number with the Luhn test, and
use it to validate the following numbers: 49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670
;Related tasks:
- [[SEDOLs|SEDOL]]
- [[Calculate International Securities Identification Number|ISIN]]
360 Assembly
{{trans|VBScript}} For maximum compatibility, this program uses only the basic instruction set (S/360) and an ASSIST macro (XPRNT) to keep the code as short as possible.
* Luhn test of credit card numbers 22/05/2016
LUHNTEST CSECT
USING LUHNTEST,R13 base register
B 72(R15) skip savearea
DC 17F'0' savearea
STM R14,R12,12(R13) prolog
ST R13,4(R15) "
ST R15,8(R13) "
LR R13,R15 "
LA R9,T @t(k)
LA R8,N for n
LOOPK EQU * for k=1 to n
LR R4,R9 @t(k),@s[1]
LA R6,1 from i=1
LA R7,M to m
LOOPI1 CR R6,R7 for i=1 to m
BH ELOOPI1 leave i
CLI 0(R4),C' ' if mid(s,i,1)=" "
BNE ITERI1 then
BCTR R6,0 i-1
ST R6,L l=i-1
B ELOOPI1 exit for
* end if
ITERI1 LA R4,1(R4) next @s[i]
LA R6,1(R6) i=i+1
B LOOPI1 next i
ELOOPI1 EQU * out of loop i
MVC W,BLANK w=" "
LA R4,W iw=@w
LR R5,R9 is=@s
A R5,L is=@s+l
BCTR R5,0 is=s+l-1
L R6,L i=l
LA R7,1 to 1
LOOPI2 CR R6,R7 for i=l to 1 by -1
BL ELOOPI2 leave i
MVC 0(1,R4),0(R5) mid(w,iw,1)=mid(s,is,1)
LA R4,1(R4) iw=iw+1
BCTR R5,0 is=is-1
BCTR R6,0 i=i-1
B LOOPI2 next i
ELOOPI2 EQU * out of loop i
LA R11,0 s1=0
LA R12,0 s2=0
LA R6,1 i=1
L R7,L to l
LOOPI3 CR R6,R7 for i=1 to l
BH ELOOPI3 leave i
LA R2,W-1 @w-1
AR R2,R6 w[i]
MVC CI,0(R2) ci=mid(w,i,1)
NI CI,X'0F' zap upper half byte
LR R4,R6 i
SRDA R4,32 >>32
D R4,=F'2' i/2
LTR R4,R4 if mod(i,2)>0
BNH NOTMOD then
XR R2,R2 clear
IC R2,CI z=cint(mid(w,i,1))
AR R11,R2 s1=s1+cint(mid(w,i,1))
B EIFMOD else
NOTMOD XR R2,R2 clear
IC R2,CI cint(mid(w,i,1))
SLA R2,1 *2
ST R2,Z z=cint(mid(w,i,1))*2
C R2,=F'10' if z<10
BNL GE10 then
A R12,Z s2=s2+z
B EIF10 else
GE10 L R2,Z z
CVD R2,PL8 binary to packed
UNPK CL16,PL8 packed to zoned
OI CL16+15,X'F0' zoned to char (zap sign)
MVC X(1),CL16+15 x=right(cstr(z),1)
NI X,X'0F' zap upper half byte
XR R2,R2 r2=0
IC R2,X r2=cint(right(cstr(z),1))
AR R12,R2 s2=s2+r2
LA R12,1(R12) s2=s2+cint(right(cstr(z),1))+1
EIF10 EQU * end if
EIFMOD EQU * end if
LA R6,1(R6) i=i+1
B LOOPI3 next i
ELOOPI3 EQU * out of loop i
LR R1,R11 s1
AR R1,R12 s1+s2
CVD R1,PL8 binary to packed
UNPK CL16,PL8 packed to zoned
CLI CL16+15,X'C0' if right(cstr(s1+s2),1)="0"
BNE NOTZERO then
MVC R,=CL8'Valid' r="Valid"
B ECLI else
NOTZERO MVC R,=CL8'Invalid' r="Invalid"
ECLI EQU * end if
MVC PG(M),0(R9) t(k)
MVC PG+M+1(L'R),R r
XPRNT PG,L'PG print buffer
LA R9,M(R9) at=at+m
BCT R8,LOOPK next k
L R13,4(0,R13) epilog
LM R14,R12,12(R13) "
XR R15,R15 "
BR R14 exit
N EQU (TEND-T)/L'T
M EQU 20
T DC CL(M)'49927398716 '
DC CL(M)'49927398717 '
DC CL(M)'1234567812345678 '
DC CL(M)'1234567812345670 '
TEND DS 0C
W DS CL(M)
BLANK DC CL(M)' '
L DS F
Z DS F
PL8 DS PL8
CL16 DS CL16
CI DS C
X DS C
R DS CL8
PG DC CL80' ' buffer
YREGS
END LUHNTEST
{{out}}
49927398716 Valid
49927398717 Invalid
1234567812345678 Invalid
1234567812345670 Valid
8th
\ Adapted from the C version:
: remap \ n1 -- n2
[0,2,4,6,8,1,3,5,7,9]
swap caseof ;
: luhn \ s -- f
0 swap
s:rev
(
'0 n:-
swap 2 n:mod if remap then
n:+
) s:each
10 n:mod not ;
: test-luhn \ s --
dup . space
luhn if "OK" else "FAIL" then . cr ;
"49927398716" test-luhn
"49927398717" test-luhn
"1234567812345678" test-luhn
"1234567812345670" test-luhn
bye
{{out}}
49927398716 OK
49927398717 FAIL
1234567812345678 FAIL
1234567812345670 OK
ABAP
METHOD luhn_check.
DATA: sum(1) TYPE n VALUE 0. " Sum of checksum.
DATA: current TYPE i. " Current digit.
DATA: odd TYPE i VALUE 1. " Multiplier.
DATA: len TYPE i. " String crowler.
" Luhn algorithm.
len = NUMOFCHAR( pi_string ) - 1.
WHILE ( len >= 0 ).
current = pi_string+len(1) * odd.
IF ( current > 9 ).
current = current - 9. " Digits sum.
ENDIF.
sum = sum + current.
odd = 3 - odd. " 1 <--> 2 Swich
len = len - 1. " Move to next charcter.
ENDWHILE.
" Validation check.
IF ( sum = 0 ).
pr_valid = abap_true.
ELSE.
pr_valid = abap_false.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
ACL2
(include-book "arithmetic-3/top" :dir :system)
(defun digits (n)
(if (zp n)
nil
(cons (mod n 10)
(digits (floor n 10)))))
(defun sum (xs)
(if (endp xs)
0
(+ (first xs)
(sum (rest xs)))))
(defun double-and-sum-digits (xs)
(if (endp xs)
nil
(cons (sum (digits (* 2 (first xs))))
(double-and-sum-digits (rest xs)))))
(defun dmx (xs)
(if (endp (rest xs))
(mv xs nil)
(mv-let (odds evens)
(dmx (rest (rest xs)))
(mv (cons (first xs) odds)
(cons (second xs) evens)))))
(defun luhn (n)
(mv-let (odds evens)
(dmx (digits n))
(= (mod (+ (sum odds)
(sum (double-and-sum-digits evens)))
10)
0)))
{{out}}
> (luhn 49927398716)
T
> (luhn 49927398717)
NIL
> (luhn 1234567812345678)
NIL
> (luhn 1234567812345670)
T
ActionScript
function isValid(numString:String):Boolean
{
var isOdd:Boolean = true;
var oddSum:uint = 0;
var evenSum:uint = 0;
for(var i:int = numString.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
var digit:uint = uint(numString.charAt(i))
if(isOdd) oddSum += digit;
else evenSum += digit/5 + (2*digit) % 10;
isOdd = !isOdd;
}
if((oddSum + evenSum) % 10 == 0) return true;
return false;
}
trace(isValid("49927398716"));
trace(isValid("49927398717"));
trace(isValid("1234567812345678"));
trace(isValid("1234567812345670"));
Ada
{{trans|C}} {{works with|GNAT}}
with Ada.Text_IO;
use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Luhn is
function Luhn_Test (Number: String) return Boolean is
Sum : Natural := 0;
Odd : Boolean := True;
Digit: Natural range 0 .. 9;
begin
for p in reverse Number'Range loop
Digit := Integer'Value (Number (p..p));
if Odd then
Sum := Sum + Digit;
else
Sum := Sum + (Digit*2 mod 10) + (Digit / 5);
end if;
Odd := not Odd;
end loop;
return (Sum mod 10) = 0;
end Luhn_Test;
begin
Put_Line (Boolean'Image (Luhn_Test ("49927398716")));
Put_Line (Boolean'Image (Luhn_Test ("49927398717")));
Put_Line (Boolean'Image (Luhn_Test ("1234567812345678")));
Put_Line (Boolean'Image (Luhn_Test ("1234567812345670")));
end Luhn;
{{out}}
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
ALGOL 68
{{trans|C++|Note: This specimen retains the original C coding style. }} {{works with|ALGOL 68|Standard - no extensions to language used}} {{works with|ALGOL 68G|Any - tested with release [http://sourceforge.net/projects/algol68/files/algol68g/algol68g-1.18.0/algol68g-1.18.0-9h.tiny.el5.centos.fc11.i386.rpm/download 1.18.0-9h.tiny]}}
{{works with|ELLA ALGOL 68|Any (with appropriate job cards)}}
PROC to int = (CHAR c)INT:
ABS c - ABS "0";
PROC confirm = (STRING id)BOOL:
(
BOOL is odd digit := TRUE;
INT s := 0;
STRING cp;
FOR cp key FROM UPB id BY -1 TO LWB id DO
INT k := to int(id[cp key]);
s +:=
IF is odd digit THEN k
ELIF k /= 9 THEN 2*k MOD 9
ELSE 9
FI;
is odd digit := NOT is odd digit
OD;
0 = s MOD 10
);
main:
(
[]STRING t cases = (
"49927398716",
"49927398717",
"1234567812345678",
"1234567812345670"
);
FOR cp key TO UPB t cases DO
STRING cp = t cases[cp key];
print((cp, ": ", confirm(cp), new line))
OD
)
{{out}}
49927398716: T
49927398717: F
1234567812345678: F
1234567812345670: T
ALGOL W
Separate source so the LuhnTest procedure can be used in other tasks, e.g.: [[Validate International Securities Identification Number]]
% returns true if ccNumber passes the Luhn test, false otherwise %
% as Algol W has fixed length strings, the length of the number %
% must be specified in ccLength %
logical procedure LuhnTest ( string(32) value ccNumber
; integer value ccLength
) ;
begin
integer checkSum;
logical oddDigit, isValid;
checkSum := 0;
isValid := oddDigit := true;
for cPos := ccLength step -1 until 1 do begin
integer digit;
digit := decode( ccNumber( cPos - 1 // 1 ) ) - decode( "0" );
if digit < 0 or digit > 9 then isValid := false
else if oddDigit
then checkSum := checkSum + digit
else checkSum := checkSum + ( case digit + 1 of ( 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
)
);
oddDigit := not oddDigit
end for_cPos ;
isValid and ( ( checkSum rem 10 ) = 0 )
end LuhnTest
Use the above to test the LuhnTest procedure:
begin
% external procedure that returns true if ccNumber passes the Luhn test, false otherwise %
logical procedure LuhnTest ( string(32) value ccNumber
; integer value ccLength
) ; algol "LUHN" ;
% task test cases %
procedure testLuhnTest ( string(32) value ccNumber
; integer value ccLength
) ;
write( s_w := 0, ccNumber, if LuhnTest( ccNumber, ccLength ) then " is valid" else " is invalid" );
testLuhnTest( "49927398716", 11 );
testLuhnTest( "49927398717", 11 );
testLuhnTest( "1234567812345678", 16 );
testLuhnTest( "1234567812345670", 16 )
end.
{{out}}
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is invalid
1234567812345678 is invalid
1234567812345670 is valid
APL
{{works with|Dyalog APL}}
r←LuhnTest digits;even;odd;SumEven
(odd even)←↓⍉⍎¨{(n,2)⍴(⍵,'0')↑⍨2×n←⌈(⍴⍵)÷2}⌽digits
SumEven←{+/+/¨⍎¨¨⍕¨2×⍵}
r←'0'=⊃¯1↑⍕(+/odd)+(SumEven even)
{{out}}
1 0 0 1
{{works with|APL+Win}}
∇ ret←LuhnTest num;s1;s2
[1] num←⌽((⌈10⍟num)/10)⊤num
[2] s1←+/((⍴num)⍴1 0)/num
[3] s2←+/∊(⊂10 10)⊤¨2×((⍴num)⍴0 1)/num
[4] ret←0=10⊤s1+s2
∇
{{out}}
LuhnTest¨ 49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670
1 0 0 1
ARM Assembly
add r1, r0, #1
bl length
add r0, r1, r0
bl test_number
add r1, r0, #1
bl length
add r0, r1, r0
bl test_number
add r1, r0, #1
bl length
add r0, r1, r0
bl test_number
mov r0, #0
mov r7, #1
swi 0
test_number: push {r0, lr} bl print_string
bl luhn_test
cmp r0, #1
ldreq r0, =valid_message
ldrne r0, =invalid_message
bl print_string
pop {r0, lr}
mov pc, lr
print_string: push {r0-r7, lr} mov r1, r0 @ string to print bl length mov r2, r0 @ length of string mov r0, #1 @ write to stdout mov r7, #4 @ SYS_WRITE swi 0 @ call system interupt pop {r0-r7, lr} mov pc, lr
@ r0 address of credit card number string @ returns result in r0 luhn_test: push {r1-r7, lr} mov r1, r0 bl isNumerical @ check if string is a number cmp r0, #1 bne .luhn_test_end @ exit if not number mov r0, r1 ldr r1, =reversed_string @ address to store reversed string bl reverse @ reverse string push {r0} bl length @ get length of string mov r4, r0 @ store string length in r4 pop {r0} mov r2, #0 @ string index mov r6, #0 @ sum of odd digits mov r7, #0 @ sum of even digits .loadNext: ldrb r3, [r1, r2] @ load byte into r3 sub r3, #'0' @ convert letter to digit and r5, r2, #1 @ test if index is even or odd cmp r5, #0 beq .odd_digit bne .even_digit .odd_digit: add r6, r3 @ add digit to sum if odd b .continue @ skip next step .even_digit: lsl r3, #1 @ multiply digit by 2 cmp r3, #10 @ sum digits subge r3, #10 @ get digit in 1s place addge r3, #1 @ add 1 for the 10s place add r7, r3 @ add digit sum to the total
.continue:
add r2, #1 @ increment digit index
cmp r2, r4 @ check if at end of string
blt .loadNext
add r0, r6, r7 @ add even and odd sum
mov r3, r0 @ copy sum to r3
ldr r1, =429496730 @ (2^32-1)/10
sub r0, r0, r0, lsr #30 @ divide by 10
umull r2, r0, r1, r0
mov r1, #10
mul r0, r1 @ multiply the r0 by 10 to see if divisible
cmp r0, r3 @ compare with the original value in r3
.luhn_test_end:
movne r0, #0 @ return false if invalid card number
moveq r0, #1 @ return true if valid card number
pop {r1-r7, lr}
mov pc, lr
length: push {r1-r2, lr} mov r2, r0 @ start of string address .loop: ldrb r1, [r2], #1 @ load byte from address r2 and increment cmp r1, #0 @ check for end of string bne .loop @ load next byte if not 0 sub r0, r2, r0 @ subtract end of string address from start sub r0, #1 @ end of line from count pop {r1-r2, lr} mov pc, lr
@ reverses a string @ r0 address of string to reverse @ r1 address to store reversed string reverse: push {r0-r5, lr} push {r0, lr} bl length @ get length of string to reverse mov r3, r0 @ backword index pop {r0, lr} mov r4, #0 @ fowrard index .reverse_next: sub r3, #1 @ decrement backword index ldrb r5, [r0, r3] @ load byte from original string at index strb r5, [r1, r4] @ copy byte to reversed string add r4, #1 @ increment fowrard index cmp r3, #0 @ check if any characters are left bge .reverse_next
mov r5, #0
strb r5, [r1, r4] @ write null byte to terminate reversed string
pop {r0-r5, lr}
mov pc, lr
isNumerical: push {r1, lr} .isNumerical_checkNext: ldrb r1, [r0], #1 cmp r1, #0 beq .isNumerical_true cmp r1, #'0' blt .isNumerical_false cmp r1, #'9' bgt .isNumerical_false b .isNumerical_checkNext .isNumerical_false: mov r0, #0 b .isNumerical_end .isNumerical_true: mov r0, #1 .isNumerical_end: pop {r1, lr} mov pc, lr
.data valid_message: .asciz " valid card number\n" invalid_message: .asciz " invalid card number\n"
reversed_string: .space 32
example_numbers: .asciz "49927398716" .asciz "49927398717" .asciz "1234567812345678" .asciz "1234567812345670"
## AutoHotkey
```AutoHotkey
; Originally submitted by Laszlo:
; http://www.autohotkey.com/forum/post-229412.html#229412
MsgBox % LuhnTest(49927398716)
MsgBox % LuhnTest(49927398717)
MsgBox % LuhnTest(1234567812345678)
MsgBox % LuhnTest(1234567812345670)
Return
;-----------------------------
LuhnTest(Number)
{
MultFactor := 2 - ( StrLen(Number) & 1 ) , Sum := 0
Loop, Parse, Number
Sum += ( ( 9 < ( Temp := MultFactor * A_LoopField ) ) ? Temp - 9 : Temp ) , MultFactor := 3 - MultFactor
Return !Mod(Sum,10)
}
AutoIt
Global $avarray[4] = [49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670]
For $i = 0 To 3
checkLuhn($avarray[$i])
Next
Func checkLuhn($number)
$sum = 0
$numDigits = StringSplit($number, "")
For $i = $numDigits[0] - 1 To 1 Step -2
$numDigits[$i] = $numDigits[$i] * 2
If $numDigits[$i] >= 10 Then $numDigits[$i] -= 9
Next
For $i = 1 To $numDigits[0]
$sum += $numDigits[$i]
Next
If StringRight($sum, 1) = "0" Then
ConsoleWrite("Luhn-Check (" & $number & ") : True" & @CRLF)
Return True
Else
ConsoleWrite("Luhn-Check (" & $number & ") : False" & @CRLF)
Return False
EndIf
EndFunc ;==>checkLuhn
{{out}}
Luhn-Check (49927398716) : True
Luhn-Check (49927398717) : False
Luhn-Check (1234567812345678) : False
Luhn-Check (1234567812345670) : True
AWK
#!/usr/bin/awk -f
BEGIN {
A[1] = 49927398716;
A[2] = 49927398717;
A[3] = 1234567812345678;
A[4] = 1234567812345670;
A[5] = "01234567897";
A[6] = "01234567890";
A[7] = "00000000000";
for (k in A) print "isLuhn("A[k]"): ",isLuhn(A[k]);
}
function isLuhn(cardno) {
s = 0;
m = "0246813579";
n = length(cardno);
for (k = n; 0 < k; k -= 2) {
s += substr(cardno, k, 1);
}
for (k = n-1; 0 < k; k -= 2) {
s += substr(m, substr(cardno, k, 1)+1, 1);
}
return ((s%10)==0);
}
{{out}}
isLuhn(1234567812345670): 1
isLuhn(01234567897): 1
isLuhn(01234567890): 0
isLuhn(00000000000): 1
isLuhn(49927398716): 1
isLuhn(49927398717): 0
isLuhn(1234567812345678): 0
Bash
#!/bin/bash
function luhn_validate # <numeric-string>
{
num=$1
shift 1
len=${#num}
is_odd=1
sum=0
for((t = len - 1; t >= 0; --t)) {
digit=${num:$t:1}
if [[ $is_odd -eq 1 ]]; then
sum=$(( sum + $digit ))
else
sum=$(( $sum + ( $digit != 9 ? ( ( 2 * $digit ) % 9 ) : 9 ) ))
fi
is_odd=$(( ! $is_odd ))
}
# NOTE: returning exit status of 0 on success
return $(( 0 != ( $sum % 10 ) ))
}
function print_result # <numeric-string>
{
if luhn_validate "$1"; then
echo "$1 is valid"
else
echo "$1 is not valid"
fi
}
print_result "49927398716"
print_result "49927398717"
print_result "1234567812345678"
print_result "1234567812345670"
{{out}}
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is not valid
1234567812345678 is not valid
1234567812345670 is valid
Batch File
This simple implementation does not reverse the numbers. Instead, it counts from right to left.
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
call :luhn 49927398716
call :luhn 49927398717
call :luhn 1234567812345678
call :luhn 1234567812345670
exit /b 0
:luhn
set input=%1
set cnt=0
set s1=0&set s2=0
:digit_loop
set /a cnt-=1
set /a isOdd=^(-%cnt%^)%%2
if !isodd! equ 1 (
set /a s1+=!input:~%cnt%,1!
) else (
set /a twice=!input:~%cnt%,1!*2
if !twice! geq 10 (
set /a s2+=!twice:~0,1!+!twice:~1,1!
) else (
set /a s2+=!twice!
)
)
if "!input:~%cnt%!"=="!input!" (
set /a sum=^(!s1!+!s2!^)%%10
if !sum! equ 0 (echo !input! is valid.) else (echo !input! is not valid.)
goto :EOF
)
goto digit_loop
{{Out}}
>luhn.bat
49927398716 is valid.
49927398717 is not valid.
1234567812345678 is not valid.
1234567812345670 is valid.
>
BBC BASIC
FOR card% = 1 TO 4
READ cardnumber$
IF FNluhn(cardnumber$) THEN
PRINT "Card number " cardnumber$ " is valid"
ELSE
PRINT "Card number " cardnumber$ " is invalid"
ENDIF
NEXT card%
END
DATA 49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670
DEF FNluhn(card$)
LOCAL I%, L%, N%, S%
L% = LEN(card$)
FOR I% = 1 TO L%
N% = VAL(MID$(card$, L%-I%+1, 1))
IF I% AND 1 THEN
S% += N%
ELSE
N% *= 2
S% += N% MOD 10 + N% DIV 10
ENDIF
NEXT
= (S% MOD 10) = 0
bc
/* Return 1 if number passes Luhn test, else 0 */
define l(n) {
auto m, o, s, x
o = scale
scale = 0
m = 1
while (n > 0) {
x = (n % 10) * m
if (x > 9) x -= 9
s += x
m = 3 - m
n /= 10
}
s %= 10
scale = o
if (s) return(0)
return(1)
}
l(49927398716)
l(49927398717)
l(1234567812345678)
l(1234567812345670)
{{Out}}
1
0
0
1
Befunge
$0 v v <
>&:19+`|v < >v 5 6 7 8
^ \ <>09p19p>09g+09p:|>2*:19+%19g+19p19+/19g+19p:|
2 3 4 > v
v"invalid"<10 9
|%+91+g91g90<
v "valid"<
>:#,_@
11
The labelled points (1 to 11) are:
- Read in input until number greater than 10,
- Reverse the order,
- Set accumulators to 0,
- Add odd number to accumulator,
- Mod even number with 10,
- Add this digit to accumulator,
- Integer divide number by 10,
- Add this digit to accumulator,
- Add odd and even accumulators,
- Mod this accumulator with 10,
- Print result.
The code requires input be separated by spaces and ended with a number greater than 10 to exit the reading loop. This could be done by reading characters and ending at a new line, but this way is much simpler.
'''Inputs''':
4 9 9 2 7 3 9 8 7 1 6 99
4 9 9 2 7 3 9 8 7 1 7 99
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 99
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 99
{{out}}
valid
invalid
invalid
valid
Bracmat
( luhn
= sum odd even
. 0:?sum
& rev$!arg:?arg
& whl
' ( @( !arg
: %?odd
( %?even ?arg
| :?arg&0:?even
)
)
& !odd+mod$(2*!even.10)+div$(!even.5)+!sum:?sum
)
& mod$(!sum.10):0
)
& ( test
=
. out
$ (!arg ":" (luhn$!arg&true|false))
)
& test$49927398716
& test$49927398717
& test$1234567812345678
& test$1234567812345670
& ;
{{out}}
49927398716 : true
49927398717 : false
1234567812345678 : false
1234567812345670 : true
C
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int luhn(const char* cc)
{
const int m[] = {0,2,4,6,8,1,3,5,7,9}; // mapping for rule 3
int i, odd = 1, sum = 0;
for (i = strlen(cc); i--; odd = !odd) {
int digit = cc[i] - '0';
sum += odd ? digit : m[digit];
}
return sum % 10 == 0;
}
int main()
{
const char* cc[] = {
"49927398716",
"49927398717",
"1234567812345678",
"1234567812345670",
0
};
int i;
for (i = 0; cc[i]; i++)
printf("%16s\t%s\n", cc[i], luhn(cc[i]) ? "ok" : "not ok");
return 0;
}
{{out}} 49927398716 ok 49927398717 not ok 1234567812345678 not ok 1234567812345670 ok
C++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int toInt(const char c)
{
return c-'0';
}
int confirm( const char *id)
{
bool is_odd_dgt = true;
int s = 0;
const char *cp;
for(cp=id; *cp; cp++);
while(cp > id) {
--cp;
int k = toInt(*cp);
if (is_odd_dgt) {
s += k;
}
else {
s += (k!=9)? (2*k)%9 : 9;
}
is_odd_dgt = !is_odd_dgt;
}
return 0 == s%10;
}
int main( )
{
const char * t_cases[] = {
"49927398716",
"49927398717",
"1234567812345678",
"1234567812345670",
NULL,
};
for ( const char **cp = t_cases; *cp; cp++) {
cout << *cp << ": " << confirm(*cp) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
C++11
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool luhn( const string& id)
{
static const int m[10] = {0,2,4,6,8,1,3,5,7,9}; // mapping for rule 3
bool is_odd_dgt = false;
auto lambda = [&](int a, char c) {return a + ((is_odd_dgt = !is_odd_dgt) ? c-'0' : m[c-'0']);};
int s = std::accumulate(id.rbegin(), id.rend(), 0, lambda);
return 0 == s%10;
}
int main( )
{
auto t_cases = {"49927398716", "49927398717", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345670"};
auto print = [](const string & s) {cout << s << ": " << luhn(s) << endl;};
for_each(t_cases.begin(), t_cases.end(), print);
return 0;
}
It is also possible to achieve a compile-time version using metaprogramming.
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
template<size_t I, int... Args>
struct find_impl;
template<int A, int... Args>
struct find_impl<0, A, Args...> {
using type = std::integral_constant<int, A>;
};
template<int A, int B, int... Args>
struct find_impl<0, A, B, Args...> {
using type = std::integral_constant<int, A>;
};
template<size_t I, int A, int B, int... Args>
struct find_impl<I, A, B, Args...> {
using type = typename find_impl<I-1, B, Args...>::type;
};
namespace detail {
template<typename, typename>
struct append_sequence
{};
template<typename T, typename... Ts>
struct append_sequence<T, std::tuple<Ts...>> {
using type = std::tuple<Ts..., T>;
};
template<typename... Ts>
struct reverse_sequence {
using type = std::tuple<>;
};
template<typename T, typename... Ts>
struct reverse_sequence<T, Ts...> {
using type = typename append_sequence<
T,
typename reverse_sequence<Ts...>::type
>::type;
};
}
template<size_t I>
using rule3 = typename find_impl<I, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9>::type;
template<int A, char C, bool dgt>
struct calc
: std::integral_constant<int, A + C - '0'>
{};
template<int A, char C>
struct calc<A, C, false>
: std::integral_constant<int, A + rule3<C - '0'>::type::value>
{};
template<typename Acc, bool Dgt, char...>
struct luhn_impl;
template<typename Acc, bool Dgt, char A, char... Args>
struct luhn_impl<Acc, Dgt, A, Args...> {
using type = typename calc<Acc::value, A, Dgt>::type;
};
template<typename Acc, bool Dgt, char A, char B, char... Args>
struct luhn_impl<Acc, Dgt, A, B, Args...> {
using type =
typename luhn_impl<typename calc<Acc::value, A, Dgt>::type, !Dgt, B, Args...>::type;
};
template<typename>
struct luhn;
template<typename... Args>
struct luhn<std::tuple<Args...>> {
using type = typename luhn_impl<std::integral_constant<int, 0>, true, Args::value...>::type;
constexpr static bool result = (type::value % 10) == 0;
};
template<char... Args>
bool operator "" _luhn() {
return luhn<typename detail::reverse_sequence<std::integral_constant<char, Args>...>::type>::result;
}
int main() {
std::cout << std::boolalpha;
std::cout << 49927398716_luhn << std::endl;
std::cout << 49927398717_luhn << std::endl;
std::cout << 1234567812345678_luhn << std::endl;
std::cout << 1234567812345670_luhn << std::endl;
return 0;
}
true
false
false
true
C#
The LuhnCheck method takes an array of integers because values in memory will be integer-aligned.
public static class Luhn
{
public static bool LuhnCheck(this string cardNumber)
{
return LuhnCheck(cardNumber.Select(c => c - '0').ToArray());
}
private static bool LuhnCheck(this int[] digits)
{
return GetCheckValue(digits) == 0;
}
private static int GetCheckValue(int[] digits)
{
return digits.Select((d, i) => i % 2 == digits.Length % 2 ? ((2 * d) % 10) + d / 5 : d).Sum() % 10;
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main()
{
long[] testNumbers = {49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670};
foreach (var testNumber in testNumbers)
Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1}valid", testNumber, testNumber.ToString().LuhnCheck() ? "" : "not ");
}
}
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is not valid
1234567812345678 is not valid
1234567812345670 is valid
Note that the original implementation, which follows, is flawed because it assumes that n is a number which, when represented as a string, has an even number of characters. Granted, the brief is for Credit Card Numbers which are all, at the time of writing, an even number of digits.
using System;
using System.Linq;
namespace Luhn
{
class Program
{
public static bool luhn(long n)
{
long nextdigit, sum = 0;
bool alt = false;
while (n != 0)
{
nextdigit = n % 10;
if (alt)
{
nextdigit *= 2;
nextdigit -= (nextdigit > 9) ? 9 : 0;
}
sum += nextdigit;
alt = !alt;
n /= 10;
}
return (sum % 10 == 0);
}
public static bool luhnLinq(long n)
{
string s = n.ToString();
return s.Select((c, i) => (c - '0') << ((s.Length - i - 1) & 1)).Sum(n => n > 9 ? n - 9 : n) % 10 == 0;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
long[] given = new long[] {49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670};
foreach (long num in given)
{
string valid = (luhn(num)) ? " is valid" : " is not valid";
Console.WriteLine(num + valid);
}
}
}
}
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is not valid
1234567812345678 is not valid
1234567812345670 is valid
A solution without using LINQ, works for all versions of .NET.
using System;
namespace Luhn_Test
{
public static class Extensions
{
public static string Reverse(this string s )
{
char[] charArray = s.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse( charArray );
return new string( charArray );
}
}
class Program
{
public static bool Luhn(long x)
{
long s1=0;
long s2=0;
bool STATE=x%10!=0; // If it ends with zero, we want the order to be the other way around
x=long.Parse(x.ToString().Reverse());
while (x!=0)
{
s1+=STATE?x%10:0;
s2+=STATE?0:((x%10)*2>9)?(((x%10)*2/10)+((x%10)*2)%10):((x%10)*2);
STATE=!STATE; //Switch state
x/=10; //Cut the last digit and continue
}
return ((s1+s2)%10==0); //Check if it ends with zero, if so, return true, otherwise,false.
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
long[] ks = {1234567812345670, 49927398717, 1234567812345678 ,1234567812345670 };
foreach (long k in ks)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} Valid.",k,Luhn(k)?"":"Not");
}
Start:
try {
Console.WriteLine("Enter your credit:");
long x=long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("{0} Valid.",Luhn(x)?"":"Not");
goto Start;
}
catch (FormatException)
{
goto Start;
}
}
}
}
1234567812345670 is Valid.
49927398717 is Not Valid.
1234567812345678 is Not Valid.
49927398716 is Valid.
A solution optimized for readability:
using System;
using System.Linq;
public class CreditCardLogic
{
static Func<char, int> charToInt = c => c - '0';
static Func<int, int> doubleDigit = n => (n * 2).ToString().Select(charToInt).Sum();
static Func<int, bool> isOddIndex = index => index % 2 == 0;
public static bool LuhnCheck(string creditCardNumber)
{
var checkSum = creditCardNumber
.Select(charToInt)
.Reverse()
.Select((digit, index) => isOddIndex(index) ? digit : doubleDigit(digit))
.Sum();
return checkSum % 10 == 0;
}
}
Extremely compact version uses Europa rtl library https://github.com/CodeAlkemist/Europa-rtl
using System;
using EuropaRTL.Utilities;
public static partial class Algoritmhs
{
public static bool CheckLuhn(long n)
{
int s1 = n.Shatter(true).Subset(2).Arithmetic('+');
int s2 = n.Shatter(true).Subset(1, -1, 2).ArithmeticRA('*', 2).ShatterAndSum().Arithmetic('+');
return (s1 + s2) % 10 == 0 ? true : false;
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
long[] ll = {
49927398716,
49927398717,
1234567812345678,
1234567812345670
};
foreach (var item in ll)
{
item.ToString().WriteLine();
Algoritmhs.CheckLuhn(item).ToString().WriteLine();
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
49927398716
True
49927398717
False
1234567812345678
False
1234567812345670
False
=={{header|Caché ObjectScript}}==
Class Utils.Check [ Abstract ]
{
ClassMethod Luhn(x As %String) As %Boolean
{
// https://www.simple-talk.com/sql/t-sql-programming/calculating-and-verifying-check-digits-in-t-sql/
SET x=$TRANSLATE(x," "), cd=$EXTRACT(x,*)
SET x=$REVERSE($EXTRACT(x,1,*-1)), t=0
FOR i=1:1:$LENGTH(x) {
SET n=$EXTRACT(x,i)
IF i#2 SET n=n*2 IF $LENGTH(n)>1 SET n=$EXTRACT(n,1)+$EXTRACT(n,2)
SET t=t+n
}
QUIT cd=((t*9)#10)
}
}
{{out|Examples}}
USER>For { Read ccn Quit:ccn="" Write ": "_##class(Utils.Check).Luhn(ccn), ! }
49927398716: 1
49927398717: 0
1234567812345678: 0
1234567812345670: 1
USER>
Ceylon
shared void run() {
value numbers = "49927398716
49927398717
1234567812345678
1234567812345670";
for(number in numbers.lines) {
print("``number`` passes? ``luhn(number)``");
}
}
shared Boolean luhn(String number) {
value digits = number
.reversed
.map(Character.string)
.map(Integer.parse)
.narrow<Integer>();
value s1 = sum { 0, *digits.by(2) };
value s2 = sum {
0,
*digits
.skip(1)
.by(2)
.map(curry(times<Integer>)(2))
.map((Integer element) => element / 10 + element % 10)
};
return (s1 + s2) % 10 == 0;
}
Clojure
(defn luhn? [cc]
(let [factors (cycle [1 2])
numbers (map #(Character/digit % 10) cc)
sum (reduce + (map #(+ (quot % 10) (mod % 10))
(map * (reverse numbers) factors)))]
(zero? (mod sum 10))))
(doseq [n ["49927398716" "49927398717" "1234567812345678" "1234567812345670"]]
(println (luhn? n)))
COBOL
{{works with|OpenCOBOL}} {{works with|IBM Enterprise COBOL for z/OS}}
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. LUHNTEST.
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
data division.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 inp-card.
03 inp-card-ch pic x(01) occurs 20 times.
01 ws-result pic 9(01).
88 pass-luhn-test value 0.
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
move "49927398716" to inp-card
perform test-card
move "49927398717" to inp-card
perform test-card
move "1234567812345678" to inp-card
perform test-card
move "1234567812345670" to inp-card
perform test-card
stop run
.
test-card.
call "LUHN" using inp-card, ws-result
if pass-luhn-test
display "input=" inp-card "pass"
else
display "input=" inp-card "fail"
.
END PROGRAM LUHNTEST.
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. LUHN.
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 maxlen pic 9(02) comp value 16.
01 inplen pic 9(02) comp value 0.
01 i pic 9(02) comp value 0.
01 j pic 9(02) comp value 0.
01 l pic 9(02) comp value 0.
01 dw pic 9(02) comp value 0.
01 ws-total pic 9(03) comp value 0.
01 ws-prod pic 99.
01 filler redefines ws-prod.
03 ws-prod-tens pic 9.
03 ws-prod-units pic 9.
01 ws-card.
03 filler occurs 16 times depending on maxlen.
05 ws-card-ch pic x(01).
05 ws-card-digit redefines ws-card-ch pic 9(01).
LINKAGE SECTION.
01 inp-card.
03 inp-card-ch pic x(01) occurs 20 times.
01 ws-result pic 9(01).
88 pass-luhn-test value 0.
PROCEDURE DIVISION using inp-card, ws-result.
perform varying i from 1 by +1
until i > maxlen
or inp-card-ch (i) = space
end-perform
compute l = i - 1
compute inplen = l
perform varying j from 1 by +1
until j > inplen
if l < 1
move "0" to ws-card-ch (j)
else
move inp-card-ch (l) to ws-card-ch (j)
compute l = l - 1
end-if
end-perform
move 0 to ws-total
perform varying i from 1 by +1
until i > inplen
compute dw = 2 - (i - 2 * function integer (i / 2))
compute ws-prod = ws-card-digit (i) * dw
compute ws-total = ws-total
+ ws-prod-tens
+ ws-prod-units
end-perform
compute ws-result = ws-total - 10 * function integer (ws-total / 10)
goback
.
END PROGRAM LUHN.
{{out}}
input=49927398716 pass
input=49927398717 fail
input=1234567812345678 fail
input=1234567812345670 pass
Common Lisp
(defun luhn (n)
(labels ((sum-digits (n) (if (> n 9) (- n 9) n)))
(let ((n* (reverse n)) (l (length n)))
(let ((s1 (loop for i from 0 below l by 2
summing (digit-char-p (aref n* i))))
(s2 (loop for i from 1 below l by 2
summing (sum-digits (* 2 (digit-char-p (aref n* i)))))))
(zerop (mod (+ s1 s2) 10))))))
Another version, using Maciej Pasternacki's reader macros for function composition and [[currying]] in the [http://www.cl-user.net/asp/Fr4F/sdataQ1nAQqjvnQ3MDQ3ESH8X8yBX8yBXnMq=/sdataQu3F$sSHnB== curly] package:
(require :curly)
(use-package :curly)
(enable-curly-syntax)
(defun luhn (seq)
(labels ((sum-digits (n) (if (> n 9) (- n 9) n)))
(funcall {zerop (mod * 10) (apply #'+) (mapcar #'sum-digits)
(mapcar #'* '#1=(1 2 . #1#)) (map 'list #'digit-char-p) reverse} seq)))
D
Functional Version
{{trans|Haskell}}
import std.algorithm, std.range, std.string;
enum luhnTest = (in string n) pure /*nothrow*/ @safe /*@nogc*/ =>
retro(n)
.zip(only(1, 2).cycle)
.map!(p => (p[0] - '0') * p[1])
.map!(d => d / 10 + d % 10)
.sum % 10 == 0;
void main() {
assert("49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670"
.split.map!luhnTest.equal([true, false, false, true]));
}
More Imperative Version
{{trans|C}}
import std.algorithm;
bool luhnTest(in string num) @safe pure nothrow @nogc {
uint sum;
foreach_reverse (immutable i, immutable n; num) {
immutable uint ord = n - '\u0030';
sum += ((num.length - i) & 1) ? ord : ord / 5 + (2 * ord) % 10;
}
return sum % 10 == 0;
}
void main() {
immutable data = ["49927398716",
"49927398717",
"1234567812345678",
"1234567812345670"];
assert(data.map!luhnTest.equal([true, false, false, true]));
}
Stronger Statically Typed Version
This version uses more precise types. {{trans|SPARK}}
import std.stdio;
struct Interval(T) {
immutable T a, b;
this(in T a_, in T b_) pure nothrow @nogc {
this.a = a_;
this.b = b_;
}
bool opBinaryRight(string op="in")(in T x)
const pure nothrow @nogc {
return x >= a && x <= b;
}
pure nothrow @safe @nogc const invariant {
assert(a <= b);
}
}
Interval!T interval(T)(in T a, in T b) pure nothrow @nogc {
return Interval!T(a, b);
}
bool luhnTest(in string num) pure nothrow @nogc
in {
assert(num.length <= 20);
} body {
int sum = 0;
bool od = true;
bool ok = true;
immutable int numLen = num.length;
foreach_reverse (immutable p; 0 .. numLen) {
immutable int i = num[p] - '0';
if (i !in interval(0, 9)) {
ok = false;
break;
}
immutable int x = ((i * 2) % 10) + (i / 5);
assert((numLen - p) in interval(0, 19));
assert(sum in interval(0, (numLen - p) * 10));
assert(i in interval(0, 9));
assert(x in interval(0, 9));
sum += od ? i : x;
od = !od;
}
return ok && (sum % 10) == 0;
}
void main() {
foreach (immutable n; ["49927398716", "49927398717",
"1234567812345678", "1234567812345670",
"123456781234567D"])
writefln("%s is %svalid", n, luhnTest(n) ? "" : "not ");
}
EchoLisp
;; value for 'even' numbers
(define (even-val n) (if (> n 4) (+ n n -9) (+ n n)))
;;Luhn test
;; input : a string of decimal digits
;; output #t or #f
(define (valid nums (odd #f ))
(let ((nums (map string->number (reverse (string->list nums)))))
(= 0 (modulo
(for/sum ((n nums)) (set! odd (not odd)) (if odd n (even-val n)))
10))))
(valid "49927398716") → #t
(valid "1234567812345670") → #t
(valid "1234567812345678") → #f
(valid "49927398717") → #f
Elixir
defmodule Luhn do
def valid?(cc) when is_binary(cc), do: String.to_integer(cc) |> valid?
def valid?(cc) when is_integer(cc) do
0 == Integer.digits(cc)
|> Enum.reverse
|> Enum.chunk(2, 2, [0])
|> Enum.reduce(0, fn([odd, even], sum) -> Enum.sum([sum, odd | Integer.digits(even*2)]) end)
|> rem(10)
end
end
numbers = ~w(49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670)
for n <- numbers, do: IO.puts "#{n}: #{Luhn.valid?(n)}"
{{out}}
49927398716: true
49927398717: false
1234567812345678: false
1234567812345670: true
Emacs Lisp
(require 'seq)
(defun luhn (str)
"Check if an input string STR is valid using lhun algorithm."
(if (string-match-p "[^0-9]" str)
(error "String contains invalid character")
(progn
(let ((digit-list (reverse (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (- x 48))
(string-to-list str)))))
(zerop
(mod (apply #'+ (seq-map-indexed
(lambda (elt idx)
(if (oddp idx)
(if (> (* 2 elt) 9)
(- (* 2 elt) 9)
(* 2 elt))
elt))
digit-list))
10))))))
(mapcar #'luhn '("49927398716" "49927398717" "1234567812345678" "1234567812345670"))
{{out}}
(t nil nil t)
Erlang
-module(luhn_test).
-export( [credit_card/1, task/0] ).
luhn_sum([Odd, Even |Rest]) when Even >= 5 ->
Odd + 2 * Even - 10 + 1 + luhn_sum(Rest);
luhn_sum([Odd, Even |Rest]) ->
Odd + 2 * Even + luhn_sum(Rest);
luhn_sum([Odd]) ->
Odd;
luhn_sum([]) ->
0.
check( Sum ) when (Sum rem 10) =:= 0 -> valid;
check( _Sum ) -> invalid.
credit_card(Digits) ->
check(luhn_sum(lists:map(fun(D) -> D-$0 end, lists:reverse(Digits)))).
task() ->
Numbers = ["49927398716", "49927398717", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345670"],
[io:fwrite("~s: ~p~n", [X, credit_card(X)]) || X <- Numbers].
{{out}}
16> luhn_test:task().
49927398716: valid
49927398717: invalid
1234567812345678: invalid
1234567812345670: valid
Euphoria
{{trans|C}}
function luhn(sequence cc)
integer isOdd, oddSum, evenSum, digit
isOdd = 1
oddSum = 0
evenSum = 0
for i = length(cc) to 1 by -1 do
digit = cc[i] - '0'
if isOdd then
oddSum += digit
else
evenSum += floor(digit / 5) + remainder(2 * digit, 10)
end if
isOdd = not isOdd
end for
return not remainder(oddSum + evenSum, 10)
end function
constant cc_numbers = {
"49927398716",
"49927398717",
"1234567812345678",
"1234567812345670"
}
for i = 1 to length(cc_numbers) do
printf(1,"%s = %d\n", {cc_numbers[i], luhn(cc_numbers[i])})
end for
{{out}}
49927398716 = 1
49927398717 = 0
1234567812345678 = 0
1234567812345670 = 1
=={{header|F Sharp|F#}}==
let luhn (s:string) =
let rec g r c = function
| 0 -> r
| i ->
let d = ((int s.[i - 1]) - 48) <<< c
g (r + if d < 10 then d else d - 9) (1 - c) (i - 1)
(g 0 0 s.Length) % 10 = 0
Factor
{{works with|Factor|0.98}}
USING: kernel math math.parser math.order math.ranges sequences ;
IN: luhn
: reversed-digits ( n -- list )
{ } swap
[ dup 0 > ]
[ 10 /mod swapd suffix swap ]
while drop ;
: luhn-digit ( n -- n )
reversed-digits dup length <iota> [
2dup swap nth
swap odd? [ 2 * 10 /mod + ] when
] map sum 10 mod
nip ;
: luhn? ( n -- ? )
luhn-digit 0 = ;
{{out}}
( scratchpad ) 49927398716 luhn? .
t
( scratchpad ) 49927398717 luhn? .
f
( scratchpad ) 1234567812345678 luhn? .
f
( scratchpad ) 1234567812345670 luhn? .
t
Forth
: luhn ( addr len -- ? )
0 >r over + ( R: sum )
begin 1- 2dup <=
while \ odd
dup c@ [char] 0 -
r> + >r
1- 2dup <=
while \ even
dup c@ [char] 0 -
2* 10 /mod + \ even digits doubled, split, and summed
r> + >r
repeat then
2drop r> 10 mod 0= ;
s" 49927398716" luhn . \ -1
s" 49927398717" luhn . \ 0
s" 1234567812345678" luhn . \ 0
s" 1234567812345670" luhn . \ -1
Fortran
program luhn
implicit none
integer :: nargs
character(len=20) :: arg
integer :: alen, i, dr
integer, allocatable :: number(:)
integer, parameter :: drmap(0:9) = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
! Get number
nargs = command_argument_count()
if (nargs /= 1) then
stop
end if
call get_command_argument(1, arg, alen)
allocate(number(alen))
do i=1, alen
number(alen-i+1) = iachar(arg(i:i)) - iachar('0')
end do
! Calculate number
dr = 0
do i=1, alen
dr = dr + merge(drmap(number(i)), number(i), mod(i,2) == 0)
end do
if (mod(dr,10) == 0) then
write(*,'(a,i0)') arg(1:alen)//' is valid'
else
write(*,'(a,i0)') arg(1:alen)//' is not valid'
end if
end program luhn
! Results:
! 49927398716 is valid
! 49927398717 is not valid
! 1234567812345678 is not valid
! 1234567812345670 is valid
FreeBASIC
' version 05-07-2015
' compile with: fbc -s console
#Ifndef TRUE ' define true and false for older freebasic versions
#Define FALSE 0
#Define TRUE Not FALSE
#EndIf
Function luhntest(cardnr As String) As Integer
cardnr = Trim(cardnr) ' we don't want spaces
Dim As String reverse_nr = cardnr
Dim As Integer i, j, s1, s2, l = Len(cardnr) - 1
' reverse string
For i = 0 To l
reverse_nr[i] = cardnr[l - i]
Next
' sum odd numbers
For i = 0 To l Step 2
s1 = s1 + (reverse_nr[i] - Asc("0"))
Next
' sum even numbers
For i = 1 To l Step 2
j = reverse_nr[i] - Asc("0")
j = j * 2
If j > 9 Then j = j Mod 10 + 1
s2 = s2 + j
Next
If (s1 + s2) Mod 10 = 0 Then
Return TRUE
Else
Return FALSE
End If
End Function
' ------=< MAIN >=------
Dim As String input_nr(1 To ...) = {"49927398716", "49927398717",_
"1234567812345678", "1234567812345670"}
Dim As Integer a
Print "Task test number 49927398716 should be TRUE, report back as ";
Print IIf(luhntest("49927398716" ) = TRUE, "TRUE", "FALSE")
Print : Print
Print "test card nr:"
For a = 1 To UBound(input_nr)
Print input_nr(a); " = "; IIf(luhntest(input_nr(a)) = TRUE, "TRUE", "FALSE")
Next
' empty keyboard buffer
While InKey <> "" : Wend
Print : Print "hit any key to end program"
Sleep
End
{{out}}
Task test number 49927398716 should be TRUE, report back as TRUE
test card nr:
49927398716 = TRUE
49927398717 = FALSE
1234567812345678 = FALSE
1234567812345670 = TRUE
FunL
def luhn_checksum( card_number ) =
def digits_of( n ) = [int(d) | d <- n.toString()]
digits = digits_of( card_number ).reverse()
odd_digits = digits(0:digits.length():2)
even_digits = digits(1:digits.length():2)
(sum( odd_digits ) + sum( sum(digits_of(d*2)) | d <- even_digits )) mod 10
def is_luhn_valid( card_number ) = luhn_checksum( card_number ) == 0
for n <- [49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670]
println( n + ' is ' + (if is_luhn_valid(n) then 'valid' else 'invalid') )
{{out}}
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is invalid
1234567812345678 is invalid
1234567812345670 is valid
Gambas
'''[https://gambas-playground.proko.eu/?gist=966f04aa2a1e9af43ba9553f5cb9160d Click this link to run this code]'''
Public Sub Main()
Dim sTrial As String[] = ["49927398716", "49927398717", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345670"]
Dim sRev As String
Dim siCount, siOdd, siEven, siHold, siQty As Short
For siQty = 0 To sTrial.Max
siOdd = 0
siEven = 0
sRev = ""
For siCount = Len(sTrial[siQty]) DownTo 1
sRev &= Mid(sTrial[siQty], siCount, 1)
Next
For siCount = 1 To Len(sRev)
If Odd(siCount) Then siOdd += Val(Mid(sRev, siCount, 1))
If Even(siCount) Then
siHold = Val(Mid(sRev, siCount, 1)) * 2
If siHold > 9 Then
siEven += Val(Mid(Str(siHold), 1, 1)) + Val(Mid(Str(siHold), 2, 1))
Else
siEven += Val(Mid(sRev, siCount, 1)) * 2
End If
End If
Next
sRev = Str(siOdd + siEven)
If sRev Ends "0" Then
Print sTrial[siQty] & " is a valid number"
Else
Print sTrial[siQty] & " is NOT a valid number"
End If
Next
End
Output:
49927398716 is a valid number
49927398717 is NOT a valid number
1234567812345678 is NOT a valid number
1234567812345670 is a valid number
GAP
IsLuhn := function(n)
local c, d, i, j, r;
d := "0123456789";
j := 1;
r := 0;
for c in Reversed(String(n)) do
i := Position(d, c);
if i = fail then
continue;
fi;
i := j*(i - 1);
r := r + QuoInt(i, 10) + RemInt(i, 10);
j := 3 - j;
od;
return RemInt(r, 10) = 0;
end;
List([49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670], IsLuhn);
# [ true, false, false, true ]
# Will also work on strings, and will skip non-digits
IsLuhn("4-992-739-871-6");
# true
Go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
const input = `49927398716
49927398717
1234567812345678
1234567812345670`
var t = [...]int{0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
func luhn(s string) bool {
odd := len(s) & 1
var sum int
for i, c := range s {
if c < '0' || c > '9' {
return false
}
if i&1 == odd {
sum += t[c-'0']
} else {
sum += int(c - '0')
}
}
return sum%10 == 0
}
func main() {
for _, s := range strings.Split(input, "\n") {
fmt.Println(s, luhn(s))
}
}
{{out}}
49927398716 true
49927398717 false
1234567812345678 false
1234567812345670 true
Groovy
def checkLuhn(number) {
int total
(number as String).reverse().eachWithIndex { ch, index ->
def digit = Integer.parseInt(ch)
total += (index % 2 ==0) ? digit : [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9][digit]
}
total % 10 == 0
}
Testing the function:
def verifyLuhn(number, expected) {
println "Checking: $number (${checkLuhn(number)})"
assert expected == checkLuhn(number)
}
[49927398716: true, 49927398717: false, 1234567812345678: false, 1234567812345670: true].each { number, expected ->
verifyLuhn number, expected
}
{{out}}
Checking: 49927398716 (true)
Checking: 49927398717 (false)
Checking: 1234567812345678 (false)
Checking: 1234567812345670 (true)
Haskell
import Data.Char (digitToInt)
luhn = (0 ==) . (`mod` 10) . sum . map (uncurry (+) . (`divMod` 10)) .
zipWith (*) (cycle [1,2]) . map digitToInt . reverse
{{out}}
map luhn ["49927398716", "49927398717", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345670"]
[True,False,False,True]
Or, aiming for a legible relationship with the stages shown in the task description:
import Data.Char (digitToInt)
luhn :: String -> Bool
luhn x = 0 == rem (s1 + s2) 10
where
stringInts = fmap digitToInt
(odds, evens) = oddsEvens (stringInts $ reverse x)
s1 = sum odds
s2 = sum $ sum . stringInts . show . (2 *) <$> evens
oddsEvens :: [a] -> ([a], [a])
oddsEvens xs = foldr go ([], []) (zip xs [1 ..])
where
go (x, i) (os, es)
| 0 /= rem i 2 = (x : os, es)
| otherwise = (os, x : es)
main :: IO ()
main =
mapM_
(print . ((,) <*> luhn))
["49927398716", "49927398717", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345670"]
{{Out}}
("49927398716",True)
("49927398717",False)
("1234567812345678",False)
("1234567812345670",True)
HicEst
CHARACTER numbers="49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670 "
DO nr = 1, 4
EDIT(Text=numbers, ITeM=nr, Parse=number)
sum_odds = 0
sum_even = 0
DO i = LEN(number), 1, -2
sum_odds = sum_odds + ICHAR(number(i)) - 48
IF(i > 1) THEN
even2 = 2 * (ICHAR(number(i-1)) - 48)
sum_even = sum_even + MOD(even2, 10) + INT(even2/10)
ENDIF
ENDDO
valid = (0 == MOD(sum_odds + sum_even, 10))
WRITE() number, " is ", "invalid"(1 + 2*valid:)
ENDDO
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is invalid
1234567812345678 is invalid
1234567812345670 is valid
=={{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}}== We use map to pre-compute the sum of doubled digits.
procedure main(aL)
every write(i := !aL ," - ", ((\isluhn10(i),"valid")|"invalid") \ 1)
end
procedure isluhn10(i) #: isluhn10(i) returns i (if i passes luhn10) or fails
local sum
sum :=0
reverse(integer(i)) ? while not pos(0) do {
sum +:= move(1)
sum +:= map(move(1),"0123456789","0246813579")
}
return (sum % 10 = 0,i)
end
{{out}}
# luhn10 49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670
49927398716 - valid
49927398717 - invalid
1234567812345678 - invalid
1234567812345670 - valid
=={{header|IS-BASIC}}==
Output:
```txt
Credit card number:
>49927398716
Card number is valid.
Credit card number:
>49927398717
Card number is invalid.
Credit card number:
>1234 5678 1234 5678
Card number is invalid.
Credit card number:
>1234 5678 1234 5670
Card number is valid.
J
We can treat the odd digits the same as even digits, except that they are not doubled. Also, we do not need the intermediate sums.
luhn=: 0 = 10 (| +/@,) 10 #.inv 1 2 *&|: _2 "."0\ |.
Example use:
luhn&> '49927398716';'49927398717';'1234567812345678';'1234567812345670'
1 0 0 1
Interpreting that example: In J, 1 is true, 0 is false, so the first and last provided digit sequences were valid and the middle two were not.
Java
public class Luhn {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(luhnTest("49927398716"));
System.out.println(luhnTest("49927398717"));
System.out.println(luhnTest("1234567812345678"));
System.out.println(luhnTest("1234567812345670"));
}
public static boolean luhnTest(String number){
int s1 = 0, s2 = 0;
String reverse = new StringBuffer(number).reverse().toString();
for(int i = 0 ;i < reverse.length();i++){
int digit = Character.digit(reverse.charAt(i), 10);
if(i % 2 == 0){//this is for odd digits, they are 1-indexed in the algorithm
s1 += digit;
}else{//add 2 * digit for 0-4, add 2 * digit - 9 for 5-9
s2 += 2 * digit;
if(digit >= 5){
s2 -= 9;
}
}
}
return (s1 + s2) % 10 == 0;
}
}
{{out}}
true
false
false
true
JavaScript
Using prototype.
mod10check = function(cc) {
return $A(cc).reverse().map(Number).inject(0, function(s, d, i) {
return s + (i % 2 == 1 ? (d == 9 ? 9 : (d * 2) % 9) : d);
}) % 10 == 0;
};
['49927398716','49927398717','1234567812345678','1234567812345670'].each(function(i){alert(mod10check(i))});
Without any library.
var LuhnCheck = (function()
{
var luhnArr = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9];
return function(str)
{
var counter = 0;
var incNum;
var odd = false;
var temp = String(str).replace(/[^\d]/g, "");
if ( temp.length == 0)
return false;
for (var i = temp.length-1; i >= 0; --i)
{
incNum = parseInt(temp.charAt(i), 10);
counter += (odd = !odd)? incNum : luhnArr[incNum];
}
return (counter%10 == 0);
}
})();
Highly compressed version.
var luhn10 = function(a,b,c,d,e) {
for(d = +a[b = a.length-1], e=0; b--;)
c = +a[b], d += ++e % 2 ? 2 * c % 10 + (c > 4) : c;
return !(d%10)
};
// returns true
luhn10('4111111111111111')
// returns false
luhn10('4111111111111112')
jq
def luhn:
def odds: . as $in | reduce range(0; length) as $i
([]; if ($i % 2) == 0 then . + [$in[$i]] else . end);
def evens: . as $in | reduce range(1; length) as $i
([]; if ($i % 2) == 1 then . + [$in[$i]] else . end);
def digits: map([.]|implode|tonumber);
def sumdigits: tostring | explode | digits | add;
(tostring | explode | reverse ) as $reverse
| ($reverse | odds | digits | add) as $s1
| ($reverse | evens | digits | map(. * 2 | sumdigits) | add) as $s2
| 0 == ($s1 + $s2) % 10 ;
'''Example'''
( 49927398716,
49927398717,
1234567812345678,
1234567812345670
) | "\(.) => \(luhn)";
{{Out}} $ jq -r -M -n -f luhn.jq 49927398716 => true 49927398717 => false 1234567812345678 => false 1234567812345670 => true
Julia
The test function itself is only a single line of code:
luhntest(x::Integer) = (sum(digits(x)[1:2:end]) + sum(map(x -> sum(digits(x)), 2 * digits(x)[2:2:end]))) % 10 == 0
More readable version:
function luhntest(x::Integer)
d = reverse(digits(x))
s = sum(d[1:2:end])
s += sum(sum.(digits.(2d[2:2:end])))
return s % 10 == 0
end
for card in [49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670]
println(luhntest(card) ? "PASS " : "FAIL ", card)
end
{{out}}
PASS 49927398716
FAIL 49927398717
FAIL 1234567812345678
PASS 1234567812345670
K
so: {+/x@2*!_ceil(#x)%2}
se: {+/{+/0$'$x}'2*x@1+2*!(#x)%2}
luhn: {n:|0$'$x; 0=((se n)+so n)!10}
{{trans|J}}
luhn2: {~(+/,//10_vs'1 2*+-1 2#((#n)!2){x,0}/n:0$'|$x)
'''Example:'''
luhn'49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670
1 0 0 1
luhn2'49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670
1 0 0 1
{{Works with|K|3}}
luhn:{[cc]
digits:0$/:|cc / convert chars to digit ints
s:digits*(#cc)#1 2 / evens doubled, odds not
nines:+/s>9 / number of sums greater than 9
:~((+/s)-(9*nines))!10 / sum minus the nines is mod ten?
}
'''Example:'''
test:("49927398716";"49927398717";"1234567812345678";"1234567812345670")
luhn'test
1 0 0 1
Kotlin
// version 1.1
fun luhn(s: String): Boolean {
fun sumDigits(n : Int) = n / 10 + n % 10
val t = s.reversed()
val s1 = t.filterIndexed { i, _ -> i % 2 == 0 }.sumBy { it - '0' }
val s2 = t.filterIndexed { i, _ -> i % 2 == 1 }.map { sumDigits((it - '0') * 2) }.sum()
return (s1 + s2) % 10 == 0
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val numbers = arrayOf("49927398716", "49927398717", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345670")
for (number in numbers) println("${number.padEnd(16)} is ${if(luhn(number)) "valid" else "invalid"}")
}
{{out}}
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is invalid
1234567812345678 is invalid
1234567812345670 is valid
Langur
{{trans|Go}}
val .t = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
val .luhntest = f(.s) {
val .numbers = map f .c-'0', s2cp .s
val .oddeven = len(.numbers) rem 2
foldfrom(
f(.sum, .i, .c) if .i rem 2 == .oddeven { .sum + .c } else { .sum + .t[.c+1] },
0,
pseries len .numbers,
.numbers,
) rem 10 == 0
}
val .tests = h{
"49927398716": true,
"49927398717": false,
"1234567812345678": false,
"1234567812345670": true,
}
for .key in sort(len, keys .tests) {
val .pass = .luhntest(.key)
write .key, ": ", .pass
writeln if(.pass == .tests[.key]: ""; " (LUHN TEST FAILED)")
}
{{out}}
49927398717: false
49927398716: true
1234567812345678: false
1234567812345670: true
Lasso
Part of the Lasso's implementation of "valid_creditcard".
#!/usr/bin/lasso9
define luhn_check(number) => {
local(
rev = #number->asString,
checksum = 0
)
#rev->reverse
iterate(#rev, local(digit)) => {
if((loop_count % 2) == 0) => {
#checksum += (2 * integer(#digit))
integer(#digit) >= 5 ? #checksum -= 9
else
#checksum += integer(#digit)
}
}
(#checksum % 10) != 0 ? return false
return true
}
stdoutnl(luhn_check(49927398716)) // true
stdoutnl(luhn_check(49927398717)) // false
stdoutnl(luhn_check(1234567812345678)) // false
stdoutnl(luhn_check(1234567812345670)) // true
Liberty BASIC
' [RC] Luhn test
card$(1)="49927398716"
card$(2)="49927398717"
card$(3)="1234567812345678"
card$(4)="1234567812345670"
for test = 1 to 4
odd=1
sum = 0
for n = len(card$(test)) to 1 step -1
num=val(mid$(card$(test),n,1))
if odd then
sum = sum + num
odd=0
else
num=num*2
if num<=9 then
sum = sum + num
else
sum = sum + val(left$(str$(num),1)) + val(right$(str$(num),1))
end if
odd=1
end if
next
if sum mod 10 = 0 then
print card$(test),"True"
else
print card$(test),"False"
end if
next
LiveCode
function LuhnTest cc
local s1,evens, s2
repeat with n = 1 to len(cc)
if n mod 2 is not 0 then
add (char -n of cc) to s1
else
put (char -n of cc) * 2 into evens
if evens > 9 then subtract 9 from evens
add evens to s2
end if
end repeat
return the last char of (s1 + s2) is 0
end LuhnTest
-- test
repeat for each item ccno in "49927398716,49927398717,1234567812345678,1234567812345670"
put ccno && LuhnTest(ccno) & cr after luhncheck
end repeat
put luhncheck
49927398716 true
49927398717 false
1234567812345678 false
1234567812345670 true
Logo
to small? :list
output or [empty? :list] [empty? bf :list]
end
to every.other :list
if small? :list [output :list]
output fput first :list every.other bf bf :list
end
to wordtolist :word
output map.se [?] :word
end
to double.digit :digit
output item :digit {0 2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9}@0
; output ifelse :digit < 5 [2*:digit] [1 + modulo 2*:digit 10]
end
to luhn :credit
localmake "digits reverse filter [number? ?] wordtolist :credit
localmake "s1 apply "sum every.other :digits
localmake "s2 apply "sum map "double.digit every.other bf :digits
output equal? 0 last sum :s1 :s2
end
show luhn "49927398716 ; true
show luhn "49927398717 ; false
show luhn "1234-5678-1234-5678 ; false
show luhn "1234-5678-1234-5670 ; true
Lua
function luhn(n)
n=string.reverse(n)
print(n)
local s1=0
--sum odd digits
for i=1,n:len(),2 do
s1=s1+n:sub(i,i)
end
--evens
local s2=0
for i=2,n:len(),2 do
local doubled=n:sub(i,i)*2
doubled=string.gsub(doubled,'(%d)(%d)',function(a,b)return a+b end)
s2=s2+doubled
end
print(s1)
print(s2)
local total=s1+s2
if total%10==0 then
return true
end
return false
end
-- Note that this function takes strings, not numbers.
-- 16-digit numbers tend to be problematic
-- when looking at individual digits.
print(luhn'49927398716')
print(luhn'49927398717')
print(luhn'1234567812345678')
print(luhn'1234567812345670')
M2000 Interpreter
{{trans|FreeBASIC}}
Module Checkit {
Function luhntest(cardnr$) {
cardnr$ = Trim$(cardnr$) ' we don't want spaces
if len(cardnr$)=0 then exit
Dim Base 0, reverse_nr$(Len(cardnr$))
Def integer i, j, s1, s2, l , l2
Let l=Len(cardnr$)-1, l2=l+1
' reverse string
For i = 0 To l
reverse_nr$(i) = mid$(cardnr$,l2-i,1)
Next i
' sum odd numbers
For i = 0 To l Step 2
s1 = s1 + (Asc(reverse_nr$(i)) - Asc("0"))
Next i
' sum even numbers
For i = 1 To l Step 2
j = Asc(reverse_nr$(i)) - Asc("0")
j = j * 2
If j > 9 Then j = j Mod 10 + 1
s2 = s2 + j
Next i
If (s1 + s2) Mod 10 = 0 Then
= 1=1
Else
= 1=0
End If
}
Flush
Data "49927398716", "49927398717", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345670"
while not empty
over
print letter$;" = ";luhntest(letter$)
end while
}
Checkit
{{out}}
49927398716 = True
49927398717 = False
1234567812345678 = False
1234567812345670 = True
Mathematica
LuhnQ[nb_] := (Mod[Total[(2*ToExpression[#[[2;;All;;2]]]) /. {z_?(Function[v, v>9]) -> z-9}]
+ Total[ToExpression[#[[1;;All;;2]]]], 10] == 0)& [Characters[StringReverse[ToString[nb]]] ]
LuhnQ /@ {49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670}
->{True, False, False, True}
Alternate Code
Eliminates conversion of numbers to strings and back
LuhnQ[n_Integer] :=
Block[{digits = Reverse@IntegerDigits@n},
Mod[Total[{digits[[;; ;; 2]],
IntegerDigits[2 #] & /@ digits[[2 ;; ;; 2]]}, -1], 10] == 0]
LuhnQ /@ {49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670}
{{out}}
{True,False,False,True}
MATLAB
The solution is basically the same as for [[#Octave|Octave]].
function passed = luhn(num)
if nargin == 0 % evaluate test cases
testnum = [49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670];
for num = testnum
disp([int2str(num) ': ' int2str(luhn(num))])
end
return
end
% luhn function starts here
d = int2str(num) - '0'; % convert number into vector of digits
m = [2:2:8,1:2:9]; % rule 3: maps 1:9 to [2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9]
passed = ~mod(sum(d(end:-2:1)) + sum(m(d(end-1:-2:1))), 10);
end
{{out}}
49927398716: 1
49927398717: 0
1234567812345678: 0
1234567812345670: 1
min
{{works with|min|0.19.3}}
((dup 10 <) 'quote (((10 mod) (10 div)) cleave) 'cons linrec) :digits
((0 0) dip (pop 'succ dip over even?) partition ((pop pop) dip) dip) :evens/odds
((2 * digits sum) map sum) :evens-sum
(digits evens/odds ('evens-sum 'sum) => spread + 10 mod 0 ==) :luhn?
(49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670)
(dup print! " " print! luhn? puts!) foreach
{{out}}
49927398716 true
49927398717 false
1234567812345678 false
1234567812345670 true
MiniScript
isValid = function(s)
sum = 0
odd = true
for i in range(s.len-1)
d = val(s[i])
sum = sum + d * (2 - odd)
if not odd and d > 4 then sum = sum - 9
odd = not odd
end for
return sum % 10 == 0
end function
test = function(s)
if isValid(s) then print s + ": valid" else print s + ": invalid"
end function
test "49927398716"
test "49927398717"
test "1234567812345678"
test "1234567812345670"
{{out}}
49927398716: valid
49927398717: invalid
1234567812345678: invalid
1234567812345670: valid
MUMPS
LUHN(C)
NEW ODD,EVEN,S
SET S=$REVERSE(C)
SET ODD=0 FOR I=1:2:$LENGTH(S) SET ODD=ODD+$EXTRACT(S,I)
SET EVEN=0 FOR I=2:2:$LENGTH(S) SET T=$EXTRACT(S,I)*2 SET EVEN=EVEN+$SELECT(T<=9:T,T>9:$EXTRACT(T,1)+$EXTRACT(T,2))
QUIT '((ODD+EVEN)#10)
USER>W !,$S($$LUHN^ROSETTA("49927398716")=0:"INVALID",1:"VALID")
VALID
USER>W !,$S($$LUHN^ROSETTA("49927398717")=0:"INVALID",1:"VALID")
INVALID
USER>W !,$S($$LUHN^ROSETTA("1234567812345678")=0:"INVALID",1:"VALID")
INVALID
USER>W !,$S($$LUHN^ROSETTA("1234567812345670")=0:"INVALID",1:"VALID")
VALID
NetRexx
{{trans|REXX}}
class LuhnTest
method main(args=String[]) static
cc = 0
cc[1] = '49927398716'
cc[2] = '49927398717'
cc[3] = '1234567812345678'
cc[4] = '1234567812345670'
loop k=1 while cc[k] <> 0
r = checksum(cc[k])
if r==0 then say cc[k].right(20) 'passed'
else say cc[k].right(20) 'failed'
end
-- Luhn algorithm checksum for credit card numbers
method checksum(t) static
if t.length()//2 then t = '0't --pad # on left with 0
t = t.reverse()
s = 0
loop j = 1 to t.length()-1 by 2
q = 2*t.substr(j+1,1)
if q>9 then q = q.left(1) + q.right(1)
s= s+t.substr(j,1)+q
end
return s//10\==0
Nim
proc luhn(cc): bool =
const m = [0,2,4,6,8,1,3,5,7,9]
var sum = 0
var odd = true
for i in countdown(cc.high, 0):
let digit = ord(cc[i]) - ord('0')
sum += (if odd: digit else: m[digit])
odd = not odd
sum mod 10 == 0
for cc in ["49927398716", "49927398717", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345670"]:
echo cc," ",luhn(cc)
{{out}}
49927398716 true
49927398717 false
1234567812345678 false
1234567812345670 true
Objeck
bundle Default {
class Luhn {
function : IsValid(cc : String) ~ Bool {
isOdd := true;
oddSum := 0;
evenSum := 0;
for(i := cc->Size() - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1;) {
digit : Int := cc->Get(i) - '0';
if(isOdd) {
oddSum += digit;
}
else {
evenSum += digit / 5 + (2 * digit) % 10;
};
isOdd := isOdd <> true;
};
return (oddSum + evenSum) % 10 = 0;
}
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
IsValid("49927398716")->PrintLine();
IsValid("49927398717")->PrintLine();
IsValid("1234567812345678")->PrintLine();
IsValid("1234567812345670")->PrintLine();
}
}
}
=={{header|Objective-C}}==
- (NSArray *) toCharArray {
NSMutableArray *characters = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:[self length]];
for (int i=0; i < [self length]; i++) {
NSString *ichar = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%C", [self characterAtIndex:i]];
[characters addObject:ichar];
}
return characters;
}
+ (BOOL) luhnCheck:(NSString *)stringToTest {
NSArray *stringAsChars = [stringToTest toCharArray];
BOOL isOdd = YES;
int oddSum = 0;
int evenSum = 0;
for (int i = [stringToTest length] - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int digit = [(NSString *)stringAsChars[i] intValue];
if (isOdd)
oddSum += digit;
else
evenSum += digit/5 + (2*digit) % 10;
isOdd = !isOdd;
}
return ((oddSum + evenSum) % 10 == 0);
}
BOOL test0 = [self luhnCheck:@"49927398716"]; //Result = YES
BOOL test1 = [self luhnCheck:@"49927398717"]; //Result = NO
BOOL test2 = [self luhnCheck:@"1234567812345678"]; //Result = NO
BOOL test3 = [self luhnCheck:@"1234567812345670"]; //Result = YES
OCaml
let luhn s =
let rec g r c = function
| 0 -> r
| i ->
let d = c * ((int_of_char s.[i-1]) - 48) in
g (r + (d/10) + (d mod 10)) (3-c) (i-1)
in
(g 0 1 (String.length s)) mod 10 = 0
;;
{{out}}
# List.map luhn [ "49927398716"; "49927398717"; "1234567812345678"; "1234567812345670" ];;
- : bool list = [true; false; false; true]
Octave
function y = isluhn(s);
if isnumeric(s) s = mat2str(s); end; % make sure s is a string
d = s-'0'; % convert string into vector of digits
m = [2:2:8,1:2:9]; % rule 3: maps [1:9] -> i
y = ~mod(sum(d(end:-2:1)) + sum(m(d(end-1:-2:1))),10);
end;
{{out}}
isluhn('49927398716')
ans = 1
isluhn('49927398717')
ans = 0
isluhn('1234567812345678')
ans = 0
isluhn('1234567812345670')
ans = 1
Oforth
: luhnTest(n)
| s i |
n asString reverse ->s
0 s size loop: i [
i s at asDigit
i isEven ifTrue: [ 2 * dup 10 >= ifTrue: [ 9 - ] ] +
]
10 mod ==0 ;
{{out}}
[ 49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670 ] map(#luhnTest) println
[1, 0, 0, 1]
OpenEdge/Progress
FUNCTION fnLuhnAlgorithm RETURNS LOGICAL
(INPUT pcNumber AS CHARACTER):
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purpose: Applies Luhn Algorithm to check a Number
Notes: Returns True/False Validation based on check digit
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DEFINE VARIABLE cNum AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE iCheck AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE iLength AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE iLoopCnt AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE iNum AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE iNum1 AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE iNum2 AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE iTestLength AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
ASSIGN
iLength = LENGTH(pcNumber)
iTestLength = iLength - 1
iCheck = 1. /* 1 for the check digit we skip */
DO iLoopCnt = iTestLength TO 1 BY -1:
ASSIGN
iNum = INTEGER(SUBSTR(pcNumber,iLoopCnt,1))
iCheck = iCheck + 1.
IF iCheck MODULO 2 = 1 THEN
ASSIGN iNum1 = iNum1 + iNum.
ELSE
DO:
ASSIGN iNum2 = iNum * 2.
IF iNum2 < 10 THEN
ASSIGN iNum1 = iNum1 + iNum2.
ELSE
ASSIGN
cNum = STRING(iNum2)
iNum1 = iNum1 + INTEGER(SUBSTR(cNum,1,1)) + INTEGER(SUBSTR(cNum,2,1)).
END.
END.
ASSIGN
iNum2 = iNum1 * 9
iNum = iNum2 MODULO 10.
IF iNum = INTEGER(SUBSTR(pcNumber,iLength,1)) THEN
RETURN TRUE.
ELSE
RETURN FALSE.
END FUNCTION. /* fnLuhnAlgorithm */
{{out}}
49927398716 - yes
49927398717 - no
1234567812345678 - no
1234567812345670 - yes
Order
This example highlights Order's unusual treatment of numbers.
Numbers larger than 100 are not recognized by the interpreter in literal form and must instead be entered as "native" numbers (i.e. listing the separate digits as arguments to 8nat).
Since internally, a native number is just a sequence of the digits in reverse order with an end digit marker, converting the number into a reversed list of digits mainly involves removing this terminator, so that we can immediately treat the digits as number elements.
#include <order/interpreter.h>
#define ORDER_PP_DEF_8luhn ORDER_PP_FN( \
8fn(8N, 8if(8is_seq(8N), 8luhn_wk(8num_to_seq(8N)), 8false)) )
#define ORDER_PP_DEF_8num_to_seq ORDER_PP_FN( \
8fn(8N, 8seq_push_back(8seq(8seq_last(8N)), 8seq_pop_back(8N))) )
#define ORDER_PP_DEF_8luhn_wk ORDER_PP_FN( \
8fn(8N, \
8lets((8P, 8unzip(8N, 8nil, 8nil, 8true)) \
(8O, 8seq_fold(8plus, 0, 8tuple_at_0(8P))) \
(8E, 8seq_fold(8plus, 0, \
8seq_map(8dig_map, 8tuple_at_1(8P)))), \
8is_0(8remainder(8plus(8O, 8E), 10)))) )
#define ORDER_PP_DEF_8dig_map ORDER_PP_FN( \
8fn(8X, 8tuple_at(8X, 8tuple(0,2,4,6,8,1,3,5,7,9))) )
#define ORDER_PP_DEF_8unzip ORDER_PP_FN( \
8fn(8S, 8L, 8R, 8O, \
8if(8is_nil(8S), \
8pair(8L, 8R), \
8if(8O, \
8unzip(8seq_tail(8S), 8seq_push_back(8seq_head(8S), 8L), \
8R, 8false), \
8unzip(8seq_tail(8S), 8L, \
8seq_push_back(8seq_head(8S), 8R), 8true)))) )
ORDER_PP(8seq_to_tuple(
8seq_map(8luhn, 8seq(8nat(4,9,9,2,7,3,9,8,7,1,6),
8nat(4,9,9,2,7,3,9,8,7,1,7),
8nat(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8),
8nat(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,0)))
))
{{out}}
## Oz
```oz
declare
fun {Luhn N}
{Sum {List.mapInd {Reverse {Digits N}}
fun {$ Idx Dig}
if {IsEven Idx} then {Sum {Digits 2*Dig}}
else Dig
end
end}}
mod 10 == 0
end
fun {Digits N}
{Map {Int.toString N} fun {$ D} D - &0 end}
end
fun {Sum Xs}
{FoldL Xs Number.'+' 0}
end
in
{Show
{Map
[49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670]
Luhn}}
Pascal
program luhn;
function lunh(arg: string): boolean;
var
i, sum: integer;
temp: byte;
begin
sum := 0;
for i:= length(arg) downto 1 do begin // Run the characters backwards
temp := byte(arg[i])-48; // Convert from ASCII to byte
if (length(arg)-i) mod 2 = 0
then sum := sum + temp // Odd characters just add
else if temp < 5
then sum := sum + 2*temp // Even characters add double
else sum := sum + (2*temp)-9; // or sum the digits of the doubling
end;
result := sum mod 10 = 0; // Return true if sum ends in a 0
end;
begin
writeln(' 49927398716: ', lunh('49927398716'));
writeln(' 49927398717: ', lunh('49927398717'));
writeln('1234567812345678: ', lunh('1234567812345678'));
writeln('1234567812345670: ', lunh('1234567812345670'));
end.
{{out}}
49927398716: TRUE
49927398717: FALSE
1234567812345678: FALSE
1234567812345670: TRUE
Perl
sub luhn_test
{
my @rev = reverse split //,$_[0];
my ($sum1,$sum2,$i) = (0,0,0);
for(my $i=0;$i<@rev;$i+=2)
{
$sum1 += $rev[$i];
last if $i == $#rev;
$sum2 += 2*$rev[$i+1]%10 + int(2*$rev[$i+1]/10);
}
return ($sum1+$sum2) % 10 == 0;
}
print luhn_test('49927398716');
print luhn_test('49927398717');
print luhn_test('1234567812345678');
print luhn_test('1234567812345670');
Or using map( ) and a precomputed array:
sub luhn {
my (@n,$i,$sum) = split //, reverse $_[0];
my @a = map {int(2*$_ / 10) + (2*$_ % 10)} (0..9);
map {$sum += $i++ % 2 ? $a[$_] : $_} @n;
return ($sum % 10) ? 0 : 1;
}
# Test and display
map {print luhn($_), ": $_\n"}
qw(49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670);
{{out}}
1: 49927398716
0: 49927398717
0: 1234567812345678
1: 1234567812345670
Perl 6
{{Works with|rakudo|2015-11-29}} Here we make use of comb, which splits into individual characters, and the sequence operator ..., which can intuit an even or odd sequence from the first two values. %% is the divisible-by operator.
sub luhn-test ($number --> Bool) {
my @digits = $number.comb.reverse;
my $sum = @digits[0,2...*].sum
+ @digits[1,3...*].map({ |($_ * 2).comb }).sum;
return $sum %% 10;
}
# And we can test it like this:
use Test;
my @cc-numbers =
'49927398716' => True,
'49927398717' => False,
'1234567812345678' => False,
'1234567812345670' => True;
plan @cc-numbers.elems;
for @cc-numbers».kv -> ($cc, $expected-result) {
is luhn-test(+$cc), $expected-result,
"$cc {$expected-result ?? 'passes' !! 'does not pass'} the Luhn test.";
}
{{out}}
1..4
ok 1 - 49927398716 passes the Luhn test.
ok 2 - 49927398717 does not pass the Luhn test.
ok 3 - 1234567812345678 does not pass the Luhn test.
ok 4 - 1234567812345670 passes the Luhn test.
Phix
function Luhn(string st)
integer s=0, d
for i=1 to length(st) do
d = st[i]-'0'
s += iff(mod(i,2)?d,d*2-(d>4)*9)
end for
return remainder(s,10)=0
end function
procedure test(string s)
printf(1,"%20s : %s\n",{s,iff(Luhn(reverse(s))?"OK":"FAIL")})
end procedure
test("49927398716")
test("49927398717")
test("1234567812345678")
test("1234567812345670")
{{out}}
49927398716 : OK
49927398717 : FAIL
1234567812345678 : FAIL
1234567812345670 : OK
PHP
{{trans|C}}
$numbers = "49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670";
foreach (split(' ', $numbers) as $n)
echo "$n is ", luhnTest($n) ? 'valid' : 'not valid', '</br>';
function luhnTest($num) {
$len = strlen($num);
for ($i = $len-1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
$ord = ord($num[$i]);
if (($len - 1) & $i) {
$sum += $ord;
} else {
$sum += $ord / 5 + (2 * $ord) % 10;
}
}
return $sum % 10 == 0;
}
{{out}}
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is not valid
1234567812345678 is not valid
1234567812345670 is valid
And a more concise example using PHP core methods:
function luhn_test($num) {
$str = '';
foreach( array_reverse( str_split( $num ) ) as $i => $c ) $str .= ($i % 2 ? $c * 2 : $c );
return array_sum( str_split($str) ) % 10 == 0;
}
foreach (array('49927398716','49927398717','1234567812345678','1234567812345670') as $n)
echo "$n is ", luhn_test($n) ? 'valid' : 'not valid', "</br>\n";
{{out}}
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is not valid
1234567812345678 is not valid
1234567812345670 is valid
PicoLisp
(de luhn (Num) # 'Num' may be a number or a string
(=0
(%
(sum
'((C F)
(setq C (- (char C) 48))
(if F
C # Odd
(+ (/ C 5) (% (* 2 C) 10)) ) ) # Even
(flip (chop Num))
'(T NIL .) )
10 ) ) )
{{out}}
: (mapcar luhn (49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670))
-> (0 NIL NIL 0)
PL/I
test: procedure options (main);
declare (cardnumber, rcn) character (20) varying;
declare (i, k, s1, s2) fixed binary;
get edit (cardnumber) (L);
cardnumber = trim(cardnumber);
rcn = reverse(cardnumber);
s1, s2 = 0;
/* Sum the odd-numbered digits */
do i = 1 to length(rcn) by 2;
s1 = s1 + substr(rcn, i, 1);
end;
/* Twice the even-numbered digits. */
do i = 2 to length(rcn) by 2;
k = 2 * substr(rcn, i, 1);
s2 = s2 + mod(k,10) + trunc(k/10);
end;
if mod(s1 + s2, 10) = 0 then
put skip edit (cardnumber, ' passes the Luhn test' )(a);
else
put skip edit (cardnumber, ' does not pass the Luhn test' )(a);
put skip list (s1 + s2);
end test;
{{out}}
49927398716 passes the Luhn test
70
49927398717 does not pass the Luhn test
71
1234567812345678 does not pass the Luhn test
68
1234567812345670 passes the Luhn test
60
Comment: it isn't necessary to reverse the string in order to perform the test.
PL/SQL
FUNCTION algoLuhn ( p_numeroVerif VARCHAR2 )
RETURN NUMBER
IS
i NUMBER;
v_NBi SMALLINT;
v_retour SMALLINT;
v_somme NUMBER := 0;
v_nbCar NUMBER;
BEGIN
v_nbCar := LENGTH(p_numeroVerif);
FOR i IN 1..v_nbCar
LOOP
v_NBi := TO_NUMBER(SUBSTR(p_numeroVerif,v_nbCar+1-i,1));
v_somme := v_somme
+ MOD(i,2) * v_NBi
+ MOD(i+1,2) * SIGN(-SIGN(v_Nbi-4)+1) * (2*v_NBi)
+ MOD(i+1,2) * SIGN( SIGN(v_Nbi-5)+1) * (2*v_NBi-9);
END LOOP;
v_retour := SIGN(MOD(v_somme,10));
RETURN v_retour;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS
THEN
RETURN 1;
END algoLuhn;
PowerBASIC
{{trans|Visual Basic}}
#COMPILE EXE
#DIM ALL
#COMPILER PBCC 6
FUNCTION LuhnCheckPassed(BYVAL dgts AS STRING) AS INTEGER
LOCAL i, s, s1 AS DWORD
dgts = STRREVERSE$(dgts)
FOR i = 1 TO LEN(dgts) STEP 2
s += VAL(MID$(dgts, i, 1))
NEXT i
FOR i = 2 TO LEN(dgts) STEP 2
s1 = 2 * VAL(MID$(dgts, i, 1))
IF s1 >= 10 THEN
s -= 9
END IF
s += s1
NEXT i
FUNCTION = NOT ISTRUE (s MOD 10)
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION PBMAIN () AS LONG
' this test is expected to pass:
CON.PRINT IIF$(LuhnCheckPassed("49927398716"), "passed", "failed")
' this test is expected to fail:
CON.PRINT IIF$(LuhnCheckPassed("49927398717"), "passed", "failed")
' this test is expected to fail:
CON.PRINT IIF$(LuhnCheckPassed("1234567812345678"), "passed", "failed")
' this test is expected to pass:
CON.PRINT IIF$(LuhnCheckPassed("1234567812345670"), "passed", "failed")
END FUNCTION
{{out}}
passed
failed
failed
passed
PowerShell
function Test-LuhnNumber
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Tests validity of credit card numbers.
.DESCRIPTION
Tests validity of credit card numbers using the Luhn test.
.PARAMETER Number
The number must be 11 or 16 digits.
.EXAMPLE
Test-LuhnNumber 49927398716
.EXAMPLE
[int64[]]$numbers = 49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670
C:\PS>$numbers | ForEach-Object {
"{0,-17}: {1}" -f $_,"$(if(Test-LuhnNumber $_) {'Is valid.'} else {'Is not valid.'})"
}
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([bool])]
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
Position=0)]
[ValidateScript({$_.Length -eq 11 -or $_.Length -eq 16})]
[ValidatePattern("^\d+$")]
[string]
$Number
)
$digits = ([Regex]::Matches($Number,'.','RightToLeft')).Value
$digits |
ForEach-Object `
-Begin {$i = 1} `
-Process {if ($i++ % 2) {$_}} |
ForEach-Object `
-Begin {$sumOdds = 0} `
-Process {$sumOdds += [Char]::GetNumericValue($_)}
$digits |
ForEach-Object `
-Begin {$i = 0} `
-Process {if ($i++ % 2) {$_}} |
ForEach-Object `
-Process {[Char]::GetNumericValue($_) * 2} |
ForEach-Object `
-Begin {$sumEvens = 0} `
-Process {
$_number = $_.ToString()
if ($_number.Length -eq 1)
{
$sumEvens += [Char]::GetNumericValue($_number)
}
elseif ($_number.Length -eq 2)
{
$sumEvens += [Char]::GetNumericValue($_number[0]) + [Char]::GetNumericValue($_number[1])
}
}
($sumOdds + $sumEvens).ToString()[-1] -eq "0"
}
Test-LuhnNumber 49927398716
{{Out}}
True
49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670 | ForEach-Object {
"{0,-17}: {1}" -f $_,"$(if(Test-LuhnNumber $_) {'Is valid.'} else {'Is not valid.'})"
}
{{Out}}
49927398716 : Is valid.
49927398717 : Is not valid.
1234567812345678 : Is not valid.
1234567812345670 : Is valid.
PureBasic
DataSection
Sample:
Data.s "49927398716"
Data.s "49927398717"
Data.s "1234567812345678"
Data.s "1234567812345670"
Data.s ""
EndDataSection
Procedure isValid(cardNumber.s)
Protected i, length, s1, s2, s2a
cardNumber = ReverseString(cardNumber)
length = Len(cardNumber)
For i = 1 To length Step 2
s1 + Val(Mid(cardNumber, i, 1))
Next
For i = 2 To length Step 2
s2a = Val(Mid(cardNumber, i, 1)) * 2
If s2a < 10
s2 + s2a
Else
s2 + 1 + Val(Right(Str(s2a), 1))
EndIf
Next
If Right(Str(s1 + s2), 1) = "0"
ProcedureReturn #True
Else
ProcedureReturn #False
EndIf
EndProcedure
If OpenConsole()
Define cardNumber.s
Restore Sample
Repeat
Read.s cardNumber
If cardNumber <> ""
Print(cardNumber + " is ")
If isValid(cardNumber)
PrintN("valid")
Else
PrintN("not valid")
EndIf
EndIf
Until cardNumber = ""
Print(#CRLF$ + #CRLF$ + "Press ENTER to exit")
Input()
CloseConsole()
EndIf
{{out}}
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is not valid
1234567812345678 is not valid
1234567812345670 is valid
Python
The [http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/functions.html#divmod divmod] in the function below conveniently splits a number into its two digits ready for summing:
def luhn(n):
r = [int(ch) for ch in str(n)][::-1]
return (sum(r[0::2]) + sum(sum(divmod(d*2,10)) for d in r[1::2])) % 10 == 0
>>> for n in (49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670):
print(n, luhn(n))
{{out}}
49927398716 True
49927398717 False
1234567812345678 False
1234567812345670 True
or without sum() and divmod() functions:
def vérifLuhn(ch):
sum = 0
chParity = len(ch) % 2
for i in range (len(ch)-1, -1, -1):
j = int(ch[i])
if ((i + 1) % 2 != chParity):
j = j * 2
if (j > 9):
j = j - 9
sum = sum + j
return sum % 10 == 0, “somme calculée obtenue = “ + str(sum)
for n in (49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670):
print (str(n)+" =>", vérifLuhn(str(n)))
Q
sd:{s:0; while[x<>0; s+:x mod 10; x:floor x%10]; s} / Sum digits of x
luhn:{
r:reverse string x; / Reversed credit card number
o:("I"$) each r[2*til ceiling (count r) % 2]; / Odd-indexed numbers
e:("I"$) each r[1+2*til floor (count r) % 2]; / Even-indexed numbers
0=(sum o,sd each e*2) mod 10 / Return 1b if checksum ends in 0; 0b otherwise
}
{{out}}
q)luhn each 49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670
1001b
R
is.luhn <- function(cc){
numbers <- as.numeric(rev(unlist(strsplit(cc,""))))
mod(sum({numbers[seq(2,length(numbers),by=2)]*2 ->.; mod(.,10)+.%/%10}) +
sum(numbers[seq(1,length(numbers),by=2)]), 10)==0
}
{{out}}
sapply(c("49927398716","49927398717","1234567812345678","1234567812345670"),is.luhn)
49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670
TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE
Racket
#lang racket
(define (luhn-test n)
(let loop ([n n] [odd? #t] [s 0])
(if (zero? n)
(zero? (modulo s 10))
(let*-values ([(q r) (quotient/remainder n 10)]
[(rq rr) (quotient/remainder (* (if odd? 1 2) r) 10)])
(loop q (not odd?) (+ s rq rr))))))
(map luhn-test '(49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670))
;; -> '(#t #f #f #t)
REXX
version 1
/*REXX program validates credit card numbers using the Luhn algorithm. */
#.=; #.1= 49927398716 /*the 1st sample credit card number. */
#.2= 49927398717 /* " 2nd " " " " */
#.3= 1234567812345678 /* " 3rd " " " " */
#.4= 1234567812345670 /* " 4th " " " " */
do k=1 while #.k\=='' /*validate all the credit card numbers.*/
say right( Luhn(#.k), 9) ' the Luhn test, credit card number: ' #.k
end /*k*/ /* [↑] function returns passed│flunked.*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
Luhn: procedure; parse arg x; $=0 /*get credit card number; zero $ sum. */
y=reverse(left(0, length(x) // 2)x) /*add leading zero if needed, reverse. */
do j=1 to length(y)-1 by 2; _=substr(y,j+1,1) * 2
$=$ + substr(y,j,1) + left(_,1) + substr(_,2,1,0) /* ◄────────────┐ */
end /*j*/ /*sum odd and even decimal digits ►──┘ */
return word('passed flunked',1+($//10==0)) /*$ ending in zero? Then the # passed.*/
{{out|output|text= when using the (internal) default inputs:}}
flunked the Luhn test, credit card number: 49927398716
passed the Luhn test, credit card number: 49927398717
passed the Luhn test, credit card number: 1234567812345678
flunked the Luhn test, credit card number: 1234567812345670
Version 2
/* Rexx ***************************************************
* 09.04.2013 Walter Pachl
* Implements the task's description in a rather concise way
* Instead of reverting the ccn work it backwards
**********************************************************/
numeric digits 20
push 49927398716
push 49927398717
push 1234567812345678
push 1234567812345670
do while queued() > 0
parse pull ccnum
if luhn(ccnum) then ln = 'passed'
else ln = 'failed'
say right(ccnum, 20) ln
end
return
exit
luhn:
Parse Arg ccn /* credit card number */
sum=0 /* initialize test sum */
even=0 /* even indicator */
Do i=length(ccn) To 1 By -1 /* process all digits */
c=substr(ccn,i,1) /* pick one digit at a time */
If even Then Do /* even numbered digit */
c=c*2 /* double it */
If c>=10 Then /* 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 */
c=c-9 /* Sum of the two digits */
End /* end of even numbered */
even=\even /* flip even indicator */
sum=sum+c /* add into test sum */
End
Return right(sum,1)=0 /* ok if last digit is 0 */
{{out}}
1234567812345670 passed
1234567812345678 failed
49927398717 failed
49927398716 passed
Ring
decimals(0)
test = ["49927398716", "49927398717", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345670"]
for n = 1 to len(test)
see test[n] + " -> " + cardtest(test[n]) + nl
next
func cardtest(numstr)
revstring = revstr(numstr)
s1 = revodd(revstring)
s2 = reveven(revstring)
s3 =right(string(s1+s2), 1)
if s3 = "0"
return "Valid"
else
return "Invalid"
ok
func revstr(str)
strnew = ""
for nr = len(str) to 1 step -1
strnew = strnew + str[nr]
next
return strnew
func revodd(str)
strnew = ""
for nr = 1 to len(str) step 2
strnew = strnew + str[nr]
next
sumodd = 0
for p = 1 to len(strnew)
sumodd = sumodd + number(strnew[p])
next
return sumodd
func reveven(str)
strnew = ""
for nr = 2 to len(str) step 2
strnew = strnew + str[nr]
next
lsteven = []
for p = 1 to len(strnew)
add(lsteven, string(2*number(strnew[p])))
next
arreven = list(len(lsteven))
for q = 1 to len(lsteven)
sum = 0
for w = 1 to len(lsteven[q])
sum = sum + lsteven[q][w]
next
arreven[q] = sum
next
sumarr = 0
for x = 1 to len(arreven)
sumarr = sumarr + arreven[x]
next
return sumarr
Output:
49927398716 -> Valid
49927398717 -> Invalid
1234567812345678 -> Invalid
1234567812345670 -> Valid
Ruby
def luhn_valid?(str)
str.scan(/\d/).reverse #using str.to_i.digits fails for cases with leading zeros
.each_slice(2)
.sum { |i, k = 0| i.to_i + ((k.to_i)*2).digits.sum }
.modulo(10).zero?
end
["49927398716", "49927398717", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345670"]
.map{|i| luhn_valid?(i)}
end
{{out}}
[ true, false, false, true ]
Run BASIC
card$(1) = "49927398716"
card$(2) = "49927398717"
card$(3) = "1234567812345678"
card$(4) = "1234567812345670"
for i = 1 to 4
print card$(i);" ";luhn$(card$(i))
next i
FUNCTION luhn$(card$)
lc = len(card$)
for i = lc to 1 step -1
digit = val(mid$(card$,i,1))
if ((lc -i) mod 2) = 0 then chkSum = chkSum + digit else chkSum = chkSum + int(digit * 2.2)
next i
if chkSum mod 10 = 0 then luhn$ = "True" else luhn$ = "False"
end function
{{out}}
49927398716 True
49927398717 False
1234567812345678 False
1234567812345670 True
Rust
extern crate luhn_test_of_credit_card_numbers;
use luhn_test_of_credit_card_numbers::luhn_test;
fn validate_isin(isin: &str) -> bool {
if !isin.chars().all(|x| x.is_alphanumeric()) || isin.len() != 12 {
return false;
}
if !isin[..2].chars().all(|x| x.is_alphabetic())
|| !isin[2..12].chars().all(|x| x.is_alphanumeric())
|| !isin.chars().last().unwrap().is_numeric()
{
return false;
}
let bytes = isin.as_bytes();
let s2 = bytes
.iter()
.flat_map(|&c| {
if c.is_ascii_digit() {
vec![c]
} else {
(c + 10 - ('A' as u8)).to_string().into_bytes()
}
})
.collect::<Vec<u8>>();
let string = std::str::from_utf8(&s2).unwrap();
let number = string.parse::<u64>().unwrap();
return luhn_test(number as u64);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::validate_isin;
#[test]
fn test_validate_isin() {
assert_eq!(validate_isin("US0378331005"), true);
assert_eq!(validate_isin("US0373831005"), false);
assert_eq!(validate_isin("U50378331005"), false);
assert_eq!(validate_isin("US03378331005"), false);
assert_eq!(validate_isin("AU0000XVGZA3"), true);
assert_eq!(validate_isin("AU0000VXGZA3"), true);
assert_eq!(validate_isin("FR0000988040"), true);
}
}
{{out}}
49927398716: true
49927398717: false
1234567812345678: false
1234567812345670: true
Scala
{{libheader|Scala}}
Functional style
object Luhn {
private def parse(s: String): Seq[Int] = s.map{c =>
assert(c.isDigit)
c.asDigit
}
def checksum(digits: Seq[Int]): Int = {
digits.reverse.zipWithIndex.foldLeft(0){case (sum,(digit,i))=>
if (i%2 == 0) sum + digit
else sum + (digit*2)/10 + (digit*2)%10
} % 10
}
def validate(digits: Seq[Int]): Boolean = checksum(digits) == 0
def checksum(number: String): Int = checksum(parse(number))
def validate(number: String): Boolean = validate(parse(number))
}
object LuhnTest extends App {
Seq(("49927398716", true),
("49927398717", false),
("1234567812345678", false),
("1234567812345670", true)
).foreach { case (n, expected) =>
println(s"$n ${Luhn.validate(n)}")
assert(Luhn.validate(n) == expected)
}
}
{{out}}
49927398716 true
49927398717 false
1234567812345678 false
1234567812345670 true
Imperative style
def luhnTest1(number: String): Boolean = {
var (odd, sum) = (true, 0)
for (int <- number.reverse.map { _.toString.toShort }) {
if (odd) sum += int
else sum += (int * 2 % 10) + (int / 5)
odd = !odd
}
sum % 10 == 0
}
Scheme
(define luhn
(lambda (n)
(let loop ((number n)
(index 0)
(result 0))
(if (= 0 number)
(= 0 (remainder result 10))
(loop (quotient number 10)
(+ index 1)
(+ result
(if (even? index)
(remainder number 10)
(let ((part (* 2 (remainder number 10))))
(+ (remainder part 10) (quotient part 10))))))))))
{{out}}
(map luhn '(49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670))
(#t #f #f #t)
sed
# Split number into double evens and odds
s/.*/&: /
: split
s/\([0-4]\)\([0-9]\):\(.*\) /:\1\1\3 \2/
s/\([5-9]\)\([0-9]\):\(.*\) /:1\1\1\3 \2/
t split
# Set up addition lookup table
s/\([0-9]\)*:\(.*\) \(.*\)/\1\2\3:0123456789012345678/
: add
s/\([0-9]\)0:/\1:/
s/\([0-9]\)1:\(.*\1.\{0\}\([0-9]\).*\)/\3:\2/
s/\([0-9]\)2:\(.*\1.\{1\}\([0-9]\).*\)/\3:\2/
s/\([0-9]\)3:\(.*\1.\{2\}\([0-9]\).*\)/\3:\2/
s/\([0-9]\)4:\(.*\1.\{3\}\([0-9]\).*\)/\3:\2/
s/\([0-9]\)5:\(.*\1.\{4\}\([0-9]\).*\)/\3:\2/
s/\([0-9]\)6:\(.*\1.\{5\}\([0-9]\).*\)/\3:\2/
s/\([0-9]\)7:\(.*\1.\{6\}\([0-9]\).*\)/\3:\2/
s/\([0-9]\)8:\(.*\1.\{7\}\([0-9]\).*\)/\3:\2/
s/\([0-9]\)9:\(.*\1.\{8\}\([0-9]\).*\)/\3:\2/
t add
/0:/a\
Pass
/0:/!a\
Fail
d
{{out}}
$ sed -f luhn.sed <<!
49927398716
49927398717
1234567812345678
1234567812345670
!
Pass
Fail
Fail
Pass
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const func boolean: luhnTest (in string: cardNumber) is func
result
var boolean: luhnTest is FALSE;
local
var integer: index is 0;
var integer: digit is 0;
var boolean: isOdd is TRUE;
var integer: oddSum is 0;
var integer: evenSum is 0;
begin
for index range length(cardNumber) downto 1 do
digit := integer parse str(cardNumber[index]);
if isOdd then
oddSum +:= digit;
else
evenSum +:= digit div 5 + (2 * digit) rem 10;
end if;
isOdd := not isOdd;
end for;
luhnTest := (oddSum + evenSum) rem 10 = 0;
end func;
const proc: main is func
local
var string: cardNumber is "";
begin
for cardNumber range [] ("49927398716", "49927398717", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345670") do
writeln(cardNumber <& ": " <& luhnTest(cardNumber));
end for;
end func;
{{out}}
49927398716: TRUE
49927398717: FALSE
1234567812345678: FALSE
1234567812345670: TRUE
SequenceL
main(args(2)) :=
sum(luhnTest(asciiToInt(args[1]) - asciiToInt('0'))) mod 10 = 0;
s2Mapping := [0,2,4,6,8,1,3,5,7,9];
luhnTest(x(1))[i] :=
x[i] when i mod 2 = size(x) mod 2 else
s2Mapping[x[i] + 1];
Shen
(define mapi
_ _ [] -> []
F N [X | Xs] -> [(F N X) | (mapi F (+ N 1) Xs)])
(define double
X -> (let Y (* 2 X) (if (> Y 9) (- Y 9) Y)))
(define luhn?
Number ->
(let Exploded (explode Number)
Digits (map (/. H (- (string->n H) 48)) Exploded)
Reversed (reverse Digits)
Doubled (mapi (/. N X (if (= 1 (shen.mod N 2)) (double X) X)) 0 Reversed)
Summed (sum Doubled)
Modded (shen.mod Summed 10)
(= 0 Modded)))
"Expected: [true false false true]"
(map (function luhn?) ["49927398716" "49927398717" "1234567812345678" "1234567812345670"])
{{out}}
mapi
transform-x
luhn?
"Expected: [true false false true]"
[true false false true]
run time: 0.014999985694885254 secs
loaded
Sidef
func luhn (n) {
static a = {|j| (2*j // 10) + (2*j % 10) }.map(^10)
var checksum = n.digits.map_kv {|i,j|
i.is_odd ? a[j] : j
}.sum
checksum % 10 == 0
}
for n in [49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670] {
say [n, luhn(n)]
}
{{out}}
[49927398716, true]
[49927398717, false]
[1234567812345678, false]
[1234567812345670, true]
SNOBOL4
Using a precomputed array.
define('luhn(n)a,d,i,j,sum') :(luhn_end)
luhn n = reverse(n); a = array('0:9')
ln1 a<i> = (2 * i / 10) + remdr(2 * i,10)
i = lt(i,9) i + 1 :s(ln1)
ln2 n len(1) . d = :f(ln3)
d = ne(remdr(j,2),0) a<d>; j = j + 1
sum = sum + d :(ln2)
ln3 luhn = 0; luhn = eq(remdr(sum,10),0) 1 :(return)
luhn_end
* # Test and display
test = " output = luhn(n) ': ' n"
n = '49927398716'; eval(test)
n = '49927398717'; eval(test)
n = '1234567812345678'; eval(test)
n = '1234567812345670'; eval(test)
end
{{out}}
1: 49927398716
0: 49927398717
0: 1234567812345678
1: 1234567812345670
SPARK
Works with SPARK GPL 2010 and GPS GPL 2010.
Based on the Ada version. All code shown to be free of run-time type errors.
A final test has been added which passes as valid unless there is an explicit test for all digits.
with Spark_IO;
--# inherit Spark_IO;
--# main_program;
procedure Luhn
--# global in out Spark_IO.Outputs;
--# derives Spark_IO.Outputs from *;
is
function Luhn_Test (Num : String) return Boolean
--# pre Num'Last <= 20;
is
Sum : Integer := 0;
Od : Boolean := True;
Int : Integer;
X : Integer;
OK : Boolean := True;
begin
for P in reverse Integer range Num'Range loop
Int := Character'Pos(Num(P)) - Character'Pos('0');
if Int not in 0 .. 9 then
OK := False;
exit;
end if;
X := (((Int*2) mod 10) + (Int / 5));
--# assert Num'Last - P in 0 .. 19
--# and Sum in 0 .. (Num'Last - P) * 10
--# and Int in 0 .. 9
--# and X in 0 .. 10;
if Od then
Sum := Sum + Int;
else
Sum := Sum + X;
end if;
Od := not Od;
end loop;
return OK and (Sum mod 10) = 0;
end Luhn_Test;
procedure Do_Test (Num : in String)
--# global in out Spark_IO.Outputs;
--# derives Spark_IO.Outputs from *, Num;
--# pre Num'Last <= 20;
is
begin
Spark_IO.Put_String(Spark_IO.Standard_Output, Num, 16);
if Luhn_Test(Num) then
Spark_IO.Put_String(Spark_IO.Standard_Output, " is valid.", 0);
else
Spark_IO.Put_String(Spark_IO.Standard_Output, " is not valid.", 0);
end if;
Spark_IO.New_Line(Spark_IO.Standard_Output, 1);
end Do_Test;
begin
Do_Test("49927398716");
Do_Test("49927398717");
Do_Test("1234567812345678");
Do_Test("1234567812345670");
Do_Test("123456781234567D");
end Luhn;
{{out}}
49927398716 is valid.
49927398717 is not valid.
1234567812345678 is not valid.
1234567812345670 is valid.
123456781234567D is not valid.
SQL PL
{{works with|Db2 LUW}} With SQL PL:
--#SET TERMINATOR @
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON @
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION LUHN_TEST (
IN NUMBER VARCHAR(24)
) RETURNS SMALLINT
--) RETURNS BOOLEAN
BEGIN
DECLARE TYPE CARD_NUMBER AS VARCHAR(1) ARRAY [24];
DECLARE LENGTH SMALLINT;
DECLARE REVERSE CARD_NUMBER;
DECLARE I SMALLINT;
DECLARE POS SMALLINT;
DECLARE S1 SMALLINT;
DECLARE S2 SMALLINT;
DECLARE TEMP SMALLINT;
DECLARE RET SMALLINT;
--DECLARE RET BOOLEAN;
DECLARE INVALID_CHAR CONDITION FOR SQLSTATE 'LUHN1';
-- Reverse the order of the digits in the number.
SET LENGTH = LENGTH(NUMBER);
SET I = 1;
WHILE (I <= LENGTH) DO
SET POS = LENGTH - I + 1;
SET REVERSE[POS] = SUBSTR(NUMBER, I, 1);
IF (ASCII(REVERSE[POS]) < 48 OR 57 < ASCII(REVERSE[POS])) THEN
SIGNAL INVALID_CHAR SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'Invalid character, not a digit';
END IF;
SET I = I + 1;
END WHILE;
-- Take the first, third, ... and every other odd digit in the reversed digits and sum them to form the partial sum s1
SET S1 = 0;
SET I = 1;
WHILE (I <= LENGTH) DO
IF (MOD(I, 2) = 1) THEN
SET S1 = S1 + REVERSE[I];
END IF;
-- CALL DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('I ' || I || ', S1 ' || S1 || ', val ' || REVERSE[I]);
SET I = I + 1;
END WHILE;
-- Taking the second, fourth ... and every other even digit in the reversed digits:
SET S2 = 0;
SET TEMP = 0;
SET I = 1;
WHILE (I <= LENGTH) DO
IF (MOD(I, 2) = 0) THEN
-- Multiply each digit by two and sum the digits if the answer is greater than nine to form partial sums for the even digits
SET TEMP = REVERSE[I] * 2;
IF (TEMP > 9) THEN
SET TEMP = (TEMP / 10) + (MOD(TEMP, 10));
END IF;
-- Sum the partial sums of the even digits to form s2
SET S2 = S2 + TEMP;
END IF;
-- CALL DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('I ' || I || ', S2 ' || S2 || ', TEMP ' || TEMP || ' val ' || REVERSE[I]);
SET I = I + 1;
END WHILE;
-- If s1 + s2 ends in zero then the original number is in the form of a valid credit card number as verified by the Luhn test.
SET RET = 1;
--SET RET = FALSE;
SET TEMP = S1 + S2;
IF (MOD(TEMP, 10) = 0) THEN
SET RET = 0;
--SET RET = FALSE;
CALL DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('It is a valid number ' || S1 || '+' || S2 || '=' || TEMP);
ELSE
CALL DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('It is NOT a valid number ' || S1 || '+' || S2 || '=' || TEMP);
END IF;
RETURN RET;
END
@
Output:
db2 -td@
db2 => SET SERVEROUTPUT ON @
DB20000I The SET SERVEROUTPUT command completed successfully.
db2 => CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION VALIDATE_CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER (
...
db2 (cont.) => END @
DB20000I The SQL command completed successfully.
db2 => values VALIDATE_CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER(49927398716)@
1
------
0
1 record(s) selected.
It is a valid number 42+28=70
db2 => VALUES VALIDATE_CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER(49927398717)@
1
------
1
1 record(s) selected.
It is NOT a valid number 43+28=71
db2 => VALUES VALIDATE_CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER(1234567812345678)@
1
------
1
1 record(s) selected.
It is NOT a valid number 40+28=68
db2 => VALUES VALIDATE_CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER(1234567812345670)@
1
------
0
1 record(s) selected.
It is a valid number 32+28=60
Standard ML
local
fun revDigits 0 = []
| revDigits n = (n mod 10) :: revDigits (n div 10)
fun digitSum n = if n > 9 then digitSum (n div 10 + n mod 10)
else n
fun luhn_sum [] = 0
| luhn_sum [d] = d
| luhn_sum (d::d'::ds) = d + digitSum (2*d') + luhn_sum ds
in
fun luhn_test n = luhn_sum (revDigits n) mod 10 = 0
val res = map luhn_test [49927398716, 49927398717, 1234567812345678, 1234567812345670];
end;
(*
[opening file "luhn.sml"]
> val luhn_test = fn : int -> bool
val res = [true, false, false, true] : bool list
[closing file "luhn.sml"]
*)
Swift
func luhn(_ number: String) -> Bool {
return number.reversed().enumerated().map({
let digit = Int(String($0.element))!
let even = $0.offset % 2 == 0
return even ? digit : digit == 9 ? 9 : digit * 2 % 9
}).reduce(0, +) % 10 == 0
}
luhn("49927398716") // true
luhn("49927398717") // false
Tcl
Based on an algorithmic encoding for the test on Wikipedia.
package require Tcl 8.5
proc luhn digitString {
if {[regexp {[^0-9]} $digitString]} {error "not a number"}
set sum 0
set flip 1
foreach ch [lreverse [split $digitString {}]] {
incr sum [lindex {
{0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
{0 2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9}
} [expr {[incr flip] & 1}] $ch]
}
return [expr {($sum % 10) == 0}]
}
Driver:
foreach testNumber {
49927398716
49927398717
1234567812345678
1234567812345670
} {
puts [format "%s is %s" $testNumber \
[lindex {"NOT valid" "valid"} [luhn $testNumber]]]
}
{{out}}
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is NOT valid
1234567812345678 is NOT valid
1234567812345670 is valid
=={{header|TI-83 BASIC}}==
PROGRAM:LUHN
:Disp "ENTER NUMBER"
:Input Str1
:0→S
:0→E
:For(I,length(Str1),1,-1)
:inString("0123456789",sub(Str1,I,1))–1→X
:If X<0
:Goto BA
:If E≠0
:Then
:2X→X
:If X>9
:X–9→X
:End
:X+S→S
:not(E)→E
:End
:If fPart(S/10)=0
:Then
:Disp "GOOD CARD"
:Else
:Lbl BA
:Disp "BAD CARD"
:End
=={{header|Transact-SQL}}==
## TUSCRIPT
```tuscript
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
MODE DATA
$$ SET cardnumbers=*
49927398716
49927398717
1234567812345678
1234567812345670
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
-> collecting information for output-format
SET length=MAX_LENGTH(cardnumbers)
SET adjust=length+2
LOOP c=cardnumbers
-> ">/" = any digit
SET cstring=STRINGS (c,":>/:")
SET creverse=REVERSE (cstring)
SET s1=evenx2=esum=s2=""
LOOP n,oe=creverse
SET modrest=MOD(n,2)
IF (modrest==0) THEN
SET even=oe*2
IF (even>9) THEN
SET estring=STRINGS (even,":>/:")
SET esum=SUM (estring)
SET s2=APPEND (s2,esum)
ELSE
SET s2=APPEND (s2,even)
ENDIF
ELSE
SET s1=APPEND(s1,oe)
ENDIF
ENDLOOP
SET s1=SUM(s1),s2=SUM(s2)
SET checksum=s1+s2
SET c=CENTER(c,-adjust)
IF (checksum.ew."0") THEN
PRINT c,"true"
ELSE
PRINT c,"false"
ENDIF
ENDLOOP
{{out}}
49927398716 true
49927398717 false
1234567812345678 false
1234567812345670 true
TXR
@(do (defun luhn (num)
(for ((i 1) (sum 0))
((not (zerop num)) (zerop (mod sum 10)))
((inc i) (set num (trunc num 10)))
(let ((dig (mod num 10)))
(if (oddp i)
(inc sum dig)
(let ((dig2 (* 2 dig)))
(inc sum (+ (trunc dig2 10) (mod dig2 10)))))))))
@(collect :vars nil)
@{ccnumber /[0-9]+/}
@(output)
@ccnumber -> @(if (luhn (int-str ccnumber 10)) "good" "bad")
@(end)
@(end)
$ txr luhn.txr luhn.txt
49927398716 -> good
49927398717 -> bad
1234567812345678 -> bad
1234567812345670 -> good
UNIX Shell
{{works with|bash}} {{works with|ksh}}
function luhn {
typeset n p s t=('0123456789' '0516273849')
while ((-n<${#1})); do
p="${t[n--%2]%${1:n:1}*}"
((s+=${#p}))
done
((s%10))
}
for c in 49927398716 49927398717 1234567812345678 1234567812345670; do
if luhn $c; then
echo $c is invalid
else
echo $c is valid
fi
done
Notes:
- The parameter expansion hack (p=${t…%${1:n:1}};…${#p}…) is an interesting way of converting a set of characters to ordinals. It's highly extensible to larger character sets (e.g. for ISBN and Code 39 checksums).
- Invalid characters are effectively treated as 0s. This is actually useful sometimes for ignoring alphabetic prefixes.
- When attempting to understand the function, remember that n is negative, so it indexes from the end of the input string.
{{out}}
49927398716 is valid
49927398717 is invalid
1234567812345678 is invalid
1234567812345670 is valid
Ursala
#import std
#import nat
luhn = %nP; %np*hxiNCNCS; not remainder\10+ //sum:-0@DrlrHK32 ~&iK27K28TK25 iota10
Some notes on this solution:
iota10is the list of natural numbers<0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9>&K27&K28ofiota10extract the alternate items, respectively<0,2,4,6,8>and<1,3,5,7,9>~&K27K28T iota10is their concatenation,<0,2,4,6,8,1,3,5,7,9>which is also the list of values obtained by doubling each item ofiota10and taking digit sums~&iK27K28TX iota10would be the pair(<0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9>,<0,2,4,6,8,1,3,5,7,9>), but using the reification operatorK25in place ofXmakes it an executable function taking any item of the left list as an argument and returning the corresponding item of the right.- The part beginning with
//is a function of the form//f a, which can be applied to any argumentbto obtainf(a,b). In this case, thefissum:-0@DrlrHK32, which is equivalent to the composition of two functionssum:-0and~&DrlrHK32, andais the function just obtained by reification. - The function
~&Dby itself takes a pair(a,<b0...bn>)whose right side is a list, and returns the list of pairs<(a,b0)...(a,bn)>(i.e., a copy ofapaired with eachb). Theahere will end up being the aforementioned function. &DrlrHK32&rand&lrH&rsimply returns the right side of the pair, and~&lrHuses the left side as a function, which is applied to the right.sum:-0computes the cumulative sum of a list of natural numbers using the binarysumfunction, and the reduction operator (:-) with vacuous sum 0.- The whole thing described up to this point is therefore a function that will take a list of numbers in the range 0 to 9, and compute the summation obtained when doubling and digit summing alternate items.
- The input list to this function is constructed from a single natural number first by
%nP, which transforms it to text format in decimal, followed by%np*hxiNCNCS, which reverses the digits, makes a separate text of each, and parses them as individual numbers. - The output from the function is tested for divisibility by 10 with
remainder\10, with the result negated so that zero values map to true and non-zero to false. usage:
#cast %bL
test = luhn* <49927398716,49927398717,1234567812345678,1234567812345670>
{{out}}
<true,false,false,true>
VBA
Option Explicit
Sub Main()
Debug.Print "Number 49927398716 is "; Luhn("49927398716")
Debug.Print "Number 49927398717 is "; Luhn("49927398717")
Debug.Print "Number 1234567812345678 is "; Luhn("1234567812345678")
Debug.Print "Number 1234567812345670 is "; Luhn("1234567812345670")
End Sub
Private Function Luhn(Nb As String) As String
Dim t$, i&, Summ&, s&
t = StrReverse(Nb)
For i = 1 To Len(t) Step 2
Summ = Summ + CInt(Mid(t, i, 1))
Next i
For i = 2 To Len(t) Step 2
s = 2 * (CInt(Mid(t, i, 1)))
If s >= 10 Then
Summ = Summ - 9
End If
Summ = Summ + s
Next i
If Summ Mod 10 = 0 Then
Luhn = "valid"
Else
Luhn = "invalid"
End If
End Function
{{out}}
Number 49927398716 is valid
Number 49927398717 is invalid
Number 1234567812345678 is invalid
Number 1234567812345670 is valid
VBScript
Function Luhn_Test(cc)
cc = RevString(cc)
s1 = 0
s2 = 0
For i = 1 To Len(cc)
If i Mod 2 > 0 Then
s1 = s1 + CInt(Mid(cc,i,1))
Else
tmp = CInt(Mid(cc,i,1))*2
If tmp < 10 Then
s2 = s2 + tmp
Else
s2 = s2 + CInt(Right(CStr(tmp),1)) + 1
End If
End If
Next
If Right(CStr(s1 + s2),1) = "0" Then
Luhn_Test = "Valid"
Else
Luhn_Test = "Invalid"
End If
End Function
Function RevString(s)
For i = Len(s) To 1 Step -1
RevString = RevString & Mid(s,i,1)
Next
End Function
WScript.Echo "49927398716 is " & Luhn_Test("49927398716")
WScript.Echo "49927398717 is " & Luhn_Test("49927398717")
WScript.Echo "1234567812345678 is " & Luhn_Test("1234567812345678")
WScript.Echo "1234567812345670 is " & Luhn_Test("1234567812345670")
{{out}}
49927398716 is Valid
49927398717 is Invalid
1234567812345678 is Invalid
1234567812345670 is Valid
Visual Basic
{{works with|Visual Basic|VB6 Standard}}
Public Function LuhnCheckPassed(ByVal dgts As String) As Boolean
Dim i As Long, s As Long, s1 As Long
dgts = VBA.StrReverse(dgts)
For i = 1 To Len(dgts) Step 2
s = s + CInt(Mid$(dgts, i, 1))
Next i
For i = 2 To Len(dgts) Step 2
s1 = 2 * (CInt(Mid$(dgts, i, 1)))
If s1 >= 10 Then
s = s - 9
End If
s = s + s1
Next i
LuhnCheckPassed = Not CBool(s Mod 10)
End Function
Test:
Sub Main()
Debug.Assert LuhnCheckPassed("49927398716")
Debug.Assert Not LuhnCheckPassed("49927398717")
Debug.Assert Not LuhnCheckPassed("1234567812345678")
Debug.Assert LuhnCheckPassed("1234567812345670")
End Sub
Visual Basic .NET
Imports System.Linq
Function ValidLuhn(value As String)
Return value.Select(Function(c, i) (AscW(c) - 48) << ((value.Length - i - 1) And 1)).Sum(Function(n) If(n > 9, n - 9, n)) Mod 10 = 0
End Function
Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine(ValidLuhn("49927398716"))
Console.WriteLine(ValidLuhn("49927398717"))
Console.WriteLine(ValidLuhn("1234567812345678"))
Console.WriteLine(ValidLuhn("1234567812345670"))
End Sub
{{out}}
True
False
False
True
Xojo
Public Function Modulus10(digits As String) as String
//
// Confirm the digits are really, well, digits
//
dim validator as new RegEx
validator.SearchPattern = "\A\d+\z"
if validator.Search( digits ) is nil then
//
// Raise an exception or something
//
end if
static doublingTable() as string = array( "0", "2", "4", "6", "8", "1", "3", "5", "7", "9" )
dim digitArr() as string = digits.Split( "" )
for i as integer = digitArr.Ubound downto 0 step 2
digitArr( i ) = doublingTable( digitArr( i ).Val )
next
dim sum as integer
for each digit as string in digitArr
sum = sum + digit.Val
next
dim check as integer = ( sum * 9 ) mod 10
return str( check )
End Function
Public Function ValidateMod10(digits As String) as Boolean
dim checkDigit as string = digits.Right( 1 )
digits = digits.Left( digits.Len - 1 )
return Modulus10( digits ) = checkDigit
End Function
{{out}}
ValididateMod10( "49927398716" ) = True
ValididateMod10( "49927398717" ) = False
ValididateMod10( "1234567812345678" ) = False
ValididateMod10( "1234567812345670" ) = True
zkl
fcn luhnTest(n){
0 == (n.split().reverse().reduce(fcn(s,n,clk){
s + if(clk.next()) n else 2*n%10 + n/5 },0,Walker.cycle(1,0)) %10)
}
T(49927398716,49927398717,1234567812345678,1234567812345670)
.apply(luhnTest).println();
{{out}}
L(True,False,False,True)
ZX Spectrum Basic
10 LET c$="49927398716": GO SUB 1000
20 LET c$="49927398717": GO SUB 1000
30 LET c$="1234567812345678": GO SUB 1000
40 LET c$="1234567812345670": GO SUB 1000
999 STOP
1000 REM *************
1001 REM * LUHN TEST *
1002 REM *************
1010 LET r$=""
1020 FOR i=LEN c$ TO 1 STEP -1
1030 LET r$=r$+c$(i)
1040 NEXT i
1050 LET s1=0: LET s2=0
1060 FOR i=1 TO LEN r$ STEP 2
1070 LET s1=s1+VAL r$(i)
1080 NEXT i
1090 FOR i=2 TO LEN r$ STEP 2
1100 LET s2sub=VAL r$(i)*2
1110 IF s2sub>=10 THEN LET s2sub=1+s2sub-10
1120 LET s2=s2+s2sub
1130 NEXT i
1140 LET s$=STR$ (s1+s2)
1150 IF s$(LEN s$)="0" THEN PRINT c$;" VALID!": LET retval=1: RETURN
1160 PRINT c$;" INVALID!": LET retval=0: RETURN
{{out}}
49927398716 VALID!
49927398717 INVALID!
1234567812345678 INVALID!
1234567812345670 VALID!