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{{task|Sorting Algorithms}} {{Sorting Algorithm}} {{Wikipedia|Cocktail sort}}
The cocktail shaker sort is an improvement on the [[Bubble Sort]].
The improvement is basically that values "bubble" both directions through the array, because on each iteration the cocktail shaker sort bubble sorts once forwards and once backwards. Pseudocode for the algorithm (from [[wp:Cocktail sort|wikipedia]]): '''function''' ''cocktailSort''( A : list of sortable items ) '''do''' swapped := false '''for each''' i '''in''' 0 '''to''' length( A ) - 2 '''do''' '''if''' A[ i ] > A[ i+1 ] '''then''' ''// test whether the two'' ''// elements are in the wrong'' ''// order'' swap( A[ i ], A[ i+1 ] ) ''// let the two elements'' ''// change places'' swapped := true; '''if''' swapped = false '''then''' ''// we can exit the outer loop here if no swaps occurred.'' '''break do-while loop'''; swapped := false '''for each''' i '''in''' length( A ) - 2 '''down to''' 0 '''do''' '''if''' A[ i ] > A[ i+1 ] '''then''' swap( A[ i ], A[ i+1 ] ) swapped := true; '''while''' swapped; ''// if no elements have been swapped,'' ''// then the list is sorted''
360 Assembly
{{trans|PL/I}} The program uses ASM structured macros and two ASSIST macros to keep the code as short as possible.
* Cocktail sort 25/06/2016
COCKTSRT CSECT
USING COCKTSRT,R13 base register
B 72(R15) skip savearea
DC 17F'0' savearea
STM R14,R12,12(R13) prolog
ST R13,4(R15) "
ST R15,8(R13) "
LR R13,R15 "
L R2,N n
BCTR R2,0 n-1
ST R2,NM1 nm1=n-1
DO UNTIL=(CLI,STABLE,EQ,X'01') repeat
MVI STABLE,X'01' stable=true
LA RI,1 i=1
DO WHILE=(C,RI,LE,NM1) do i=1 to n-1
LR R1,RI i
SLA R1,2 .
LA R2,A-4(R1) @a(i)
LA R3,A(R1) @a(i+1)
L R4,0(R2) r4=a(i)
L R5,0(R3) r5=a(i+1)
IF CR,R4,GT,R5 THEN if a(i)>a(i+1) then
MVI STABLE,X'00' stable=false
ST R5,0(R2) a(i)=r5
ST R4,0(R3) a(i+1)=r4
ENDIF , end if
LA RI,1(RI) i=i+1
ENDDO , end do
L RI,NM1 i=n-1
DO WHILE=(C,RI,GE,=F'1') do i=n-1 to 1 by -1
LR R1,RI i
SLA R1,2 .
LA R2,A-4(R1) @a(i)
LA R3,A(R1) @a(i+1)
L R4,0(R2) r4=a(i)
L R5,0(R3) r5=a(i+1)
IF CR,R4,GT,R5 THEN if a(i)>a(i+1) then
MVI STABLE,X'00' stable=false
ST R5,0(R2) a(i)=r5
ST R4,0(R3) a(i+1)=r4
ENDIF , end if
BCTR RI,0 i=i-1
ENDDO , end do
ENDDO , until stable
LA R3,PG pgi=0
LA RI,1 i=1
DO WHILE=(C,RI,LE,N) do i=1 to n
LR R1,RI i
SLA R1,2 .
L R2,A-4(R1) a(i)
XDECO R2,XDEC edit a(i)
MVC 0(4,R3),XDEC+8 output a(i)
LA R3,4(R3) pgi=pgi+4
LA RI,1(RI) i=i+1
ENDDO , end do
XPRNT PG,L'PG print buffer
L R13,4(0,R13) epilog
LM R14,R12,12(R13) "
XR R15,R15 "
BR R14 exit
A DC F'4',F'65',F'2',F'-31',F'0',F'99',F'2',F'83',F'782',F'1'
DC F'45',F'82',F'69',F'82',F'104',F'58',F'88',F'112',F'89',F'74'
N DC A((N-A)/L'A) number of items of a
NM1 DS F n-1
PG DC CL80' ' buffer
XDEC DS CL12 temp for xdeco
STABLE DS X stable
YREGS
RI EQU 6 i
END COCKTSRT
{{out}}
-31 0 1 2 2 4 45 58 65 69 74 82 82 83 88 89 99 104 112 782
ActionScript
function cocktailSort(input:Array):Array {
do {
var swapped:Boolean=false;
for (var i:uint = 0; i < input.length-1; i++) {
if (input[i]>input[i+1]) {
var tmp=input[i];
input[i]=input[i+1];
input[i+1]=tmp;
swapped=true;
}
}
if (! swapped) {
break;
}
for (i = input.length -2; i >= 0; i--) {
if (input[i]>input[i+1]) {
tmp=input[i];
input[i]=input[i+1];
input[i+1]=tmp;
swapped=true;
}
}
} while (swapped);
return input;
}
Ada
with Ada.Text_Io; use Ada.Text_Io;
procedure Cocktail_Sort_Test is
procedure Cocktail_Sort (Item : in out String) is
procedure Swap(Left, Right : in out Character) is
Temp : Character := Left;
begin
Left := Right;
Right := Temp;
end Swap;
Swapped : Boolean := False;
begin
loop
for I in 1..Item'Last - 1 loop
if Item(I) > Item(I + 1) then
Swap(Item(I), Item(I + 1));
Swapped := True;
end if;
end loop;
if not Swapped then
for I in reverse 1..Item'Last - 1 loop
if Item(I) > Item(I + 1) then
Swap(Item(I), Item(I + 1));
Swapped := True;
end if;
end loop;
end if;
exit when not Swapped;
Swapped := False;
end loop;
end Cocktail_Sort;
Data : String := "big fjords vex quick waltz nymph";
begin
Put_Line(Data);
Cocktail_Sort(Data);
Put_Line(Data);
end Cocktail_Sort_Test;
ALGOL 68
MODE DATA = CHAR;
PROC swap = (REF DATA a,b)VOID:(
DATA tmp:=a; a:=b; b:=tmp
);
PROC cocktail sort = (REF[]DATA a)VOID: (
WHILE
BOOL swapped := FALSE;
FOR i FROM LWB a TO UPB a - 1 DO
IF a[ i ] > a[ i + 1 ] THEN # test whether the two elements are in the wrong order #
swap( a[ i ], a[ i + 1 ] ); # let the two elements change places #
swapped := TRUE
FI
OD;
IF NOT swapped THEN
# we can exit the outer loop here if no swaps occurred. #
break do while loop
FI;
swapped := FALSE;
FOR i FROM UPB a - 1 TO LWB a DO
IF a[ i ] > a[ i + 1 ] THEN
swap( a[ i ], a[ i + 1 ] );
swapped := TRUE
FI
OD;
# WHILE # swapped # if no elements have been swapped, then the list is sorted #
DO SKIP OD;
break do while loop: SKIP
);
[32]CHAR data := "big fjords vex quick waltz nymph";
cocktail sort(data);
print(data)
{{out}}
abcdefghiijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Alternatively - when the data records are large - the data can be manipulated indirectly, thus removing the need to actually swap large chunks of memory as only addresses are swapped.
MODE DATA = REF CHAR;
PROC swap = (REF DATA a,b)VOID:(
DATA tmp:=a; a:=b; b:=tmp
);
PROC (REF[]DATA a)VOID cocktail sort;
[32]CHAR data := "big fjords vex quick waltz nymph";
[UPB data]DATA ref data; FOR i TO UPB data DO ref data[i] := data[i] OD;
cocktail sort(ref data);
FOR i TO UPB ref data DO print(ref data[i]) OD; print(new line);
print((data))
{{out}}
abcdefghiijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
big fjords vex quick waltz nymph
The above two routines both scan the entire width of the array, in both directions, even though the first and last elements of each sweep had already reached their final destination during the previous pass. The solution is to zig-zag, but have the sweeps shorten and converge on the centre element. This reduces the number of comparisons required by about 50%.
PROC odd even sort = (REF []DATA a)VOID: (
FOR offset FROM 0 DO
BOOL swapped := FALSE;
FOR i FROM LWB a + offset TO UPB a - 1 - offset DO
IF a[ i ] > a[ i + 1 ] THEN # test whether the two elements are in the wrong order #
swap( a[ i ], a[ i + 1 ] ); # let the two elements change places #
swapped := TRUE
FI
OD;
# we can exit the outer loop here if no swaps occurred. #
IF NOT swapped THEN break do od loop FI;
swapped := FALSE;
FOR i FROM UPB a - 1 - offset - 1 BY - 1 TO LWB a + offset DO
IF a[ i ] > a[ i + 1 ] THEN
swap( a[ i ], a[ i + 1 ] );
swapped := TRUE
FI
OD;
# if no elements have been swapped, then the list is sorted #
IF NOT swapped THEN break do od loop FI;
OD;
break do od loop: SKIP
);
ALGOL W
As noted in the ALGOL 68 sample above, the highest and lowest elements are sorted into their correct positions each time through the main loop. This implementation optimises by reducing the number of elements to sort on each pass through the main loop.
begin
% As algol W does not allow overloading, we have to have type-specific %
% sorting procedures - this coctail sorts an integer array %
% as there is no way for the procedure to determine the array bounds, we %
% pass the lower and upper bounds in lb and ub %
procedure coctailSortIntegers( integer array item( * )
; integer value lb
; integer value ub
) ;
begin
integer lower, upper;
lower := lb;
upper := ub - 1;
while
begin
logical swapped;
procedure swap( integer value i ) ;
begin
integer val;
val := item( i );
item( i ) := item( i + 1 );
item( i + 1 ) := val;
swapped := true;
end swap ;
swapped := false;
for i := lower until upper do if item( i ) > item( i + 1 ) then swap( i );
if swapped
then begin
% there was at least one unordered element so try a 2nd sort pass %
for i := upper step -1 until lower do if item( i ) > item( i + 1 ) then swap( i );
upper := upper - 1; lower := lower + 1;
end if_swapped ;
swapped
end
do begin end;
end coctailSortIntegers ;
begin % test the sort %
integer array data( 1 :: 10 );
procedure writeData ;
begin
write( data( 1 ) );
for i := 2 until 10 do writeon( data( i ) );
end writeData ;
% initialise data to unsorted values %
integer dPos;
dPos := 1;
for i := 16, 2, -6, 9, 90, 14, 0, 23, 8, 9
do begin
data( dPos ) := i;
dPos := dPos + 1;
end for_i ;
i_w := 3; s_w := 1; % set output format %
writeData;
coctailSortIntegers( data, 1, 10 );
writeData;
end test ;
end.
{{out}}
16 2 -6 9 90 14 0 23 8 9
-6 0 2 8 9 9 14 16 23 90
AutoHotkey
contributed by Laszlo on the ahk [http://www.autohotkey.com/forum/post-276379.html#276379 forum]
MsgBox % CocktailSort("")
MsgBox % CocktailSort("xxx")
MsgBox % CocktailSort("3,2,1")
MsgBox % CocktailSort("dog,000000,xx,cat,pile,abcde,1,cat,zz,xx,z")
CocktailSort(var) { ; SORT COMMA SEPARATED LIST
StringSplit array, var, `, ; make array
i0 := 1, i1 := array0 ; start, end
Loop { ; break when sorted
Changed =
Loop % i1-- -i0 { ; last entry will be in place
j := i0+A_Index, i := j-1
If (array%j% < array%i%) ; swap?
t := array%i%, array%i% := array%j%, array%j% := t
,Changed = 1 ; change has happened
}
IfEqual Changed,, Break
Loop % i1-i0++ { ; first entry will be in place
i := i1-A_Index, j := i+1
If (array%j% < array%i%) ; swap?
t := array%i%, array%i% := array%j%, array%j% := t
,Changed = 1 ; change has happened
}
IfEqual Changed,, Break
}
Loop % array0 ; construct string from sorted array
sorted .= "," . array%A_Index%
Return SubStr(sorted,2) ; drop leading comma
}
AWK
Sort the standard input and print it to standard output
{
line[NR] = $0
}
END { # sort it with cocktail sort
swapped = 0
do {
for(i=1; i < NR; i++) {
if ( line[i] > line[i+1] ) {
t = line[i]
line[i] = line[i+1]
line[i+1] = t
swapped = 1
}
}
if ( swapped == 0 ) break
swapped = 0
for(i=NR-1; i >= 1; i--) {
if ( line[i] > line[i+1] ) {
t = line[i]
line[i] = line[i+1]
line[i+1] = t
swapped = 1
}
}
} while ( swapped == 1 )
#print it
for(i=1; i <= NR; i++) {
print line[i]
}
}
BBC BASIC
Sorting an integer array. '%' indicates integer variable in BBC BASIC
DEF PROC_ShakerSort(Size%)
Start%=2
End%=Size%
Direction%=1
LastChange%=1
REPEAT
FOR J% = Start% TO End% STEP Direction%
IF data%(J%-1) > data%(J%) THEN
SWAP data%(J%-1),data%(J%)
LastChange% = J%
ENDIF
NEXT J%
End% = Start%
Start% = LastChange% - Direction%
Direction% = Direction% * -1
UNTIL ( ( End% * Direction% ) < ( Start% * Direction% ) )
ENDPROC
C
#include <stdio.h>
// can be any swap function. This swap is optimized for numbers.
void swap(int *x, int *y) {
if(x == y)
return;
*x ^= *y;
*y ^= *x;
*x ^= *y;
}
void cocktailsort(int *a, size_t n) {
while(1) {
// packing two similar loops into one
char flag;
size_t start[2] = {1, n - 1},
end[2] = {n, 0},
inc[2] = {1, -1};
for(int it = 0; it < 2; ++it) {
flag = 1;
for(int i = start[it]; i != end[it]; i += inc[it])
if(a[i - 1] > a[i]) {
swap(a + i - 1, a + i);
flag = 0;
}
if(flag)
return;
}
}
}
int main(void) {
int a[] = { 5, -1, 101, -4, 0, 1, 8, 6, 2, 3 };
size_t n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
cocktailsort(a, n);
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("%d ", a[i]);
return 0;
}
'''Output''':
## C++
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
const int EL_COUNT = 77, LLEN = 11;
class cocktailSort
{
public:
void sort( int* arr, int len )
{
bool notSorted = true;
while( notSorted )
{
notSorted = false;
for( int a = 0; a < len - 1; a++ )
{
if( arr[a] > arr[a + 1] )
{
sSwap( arr[a], arr[a + 1] );
notSorted = true;
}
}
if( !notSorted ) break;
notSorted = false;
for( int a = len - 1; a > 0; a-- )
{
if( arr[a - 1] > arr[a] )
{
sSwap( arr[a], arr[a - 1] );
notSorted = true;
}
}
}
}
private:
void sSwap( int& a, int& b )
{
int t = a;
a = b; b = t;
}
};
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
srand( GetTickCount() );
cocktailSort cs;
int arr[EL_COUNT];
for( int x = 0; x < EL_COUNT; x++ )
arr[x] = rand() % EL_COUNT + 1;
std::cout << "Original: " << std::endl << "
### ====
" << std::endl;
for( int x = 0; x < EL_COUNT; x += LLEN )
{
for( int s = x; s < x + LLEN; s++ )
std::cout << arr[s] << ", ";
std::cout << std::endl;
}
//DWORD now = GetTickCount();
cs.sort( arr, EL_COUNT );
//now = GetTickCount() - now;
std::cout << std::endl << std::endl << "Sorted: " << std::endl << "
### ==
" << std::endl;
for( int x = 0; x < EL_COUNT; x += LLEN )
{
for( int s = x; s < x + LLEN; s++ )
std::cout << arr[s] << ", ";
std::cout << std::endl;
}
std::cout << std::endl << std::endl << std::endl << std::endl;
//std::cout << now << std::endl << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Alternate version
Uses C++11. Compile with g++ -std=c++11 cocktail.cpp
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
void cocktail_sort(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end) {
bool swapped = true;
while (begin != end-- && swapped) {
swapped = false;
for (auto i = begin; i != end; ++i) {
if (*(i + 1) < *i) {
std::iter_swap(i, i + 1);
swapped = true;
}
}
if (!swapped) {
break;
}
swapped = false;
for (auto i = end - 1; i != begin; --i) {
if (*i < *(i - 1)) {
std::iter_swap(i, i - 1);
swapped = true;
}
}
++begin;
}
}
int main() {
int a[] = {100, 2, 56, 200, -52, 3, 99, 33, 177, -199};
cocktail_sort(std::begin(a), std::end(a));
copy(std::begin(a), std::end(a), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << "\n";
}
{{out}}
-199 -52 2 3 33 56 99 100 177 200
C#
public static void cocktailSort(int[] A)
{
bool swapped;
do
{
swapped = false;
for (int i = 0; i <= A.Length - 2; i++)
{
if (A[i] > A[i + 1])
{
//test whether the two elements are in the wrong order
int temp = A[i];
A[i] = A[i + 1];
A[i + 1] = temp;
swapped = true;
}
}
if (!swapped)
{
//we can exit the outer loop here if no swaps occurred.
break;
}
swapped = false;
for (int i = A.Length - 2; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (A[i] > A[i + 1])
{
int temp = A[i];
A[i] = A[i + 1];
A[i + 1] = temp;
swapped = true;
}
}
//if no elements have been swapped, then the list is sorted
} while (swapped);
}
COBOL
This is procedure division only.
C-SORT SECTION.
C-000.
DISPLAY "SORT STARTING".
MOVE 2 TO WC-START
MOVE WC-SIZE TO WC-END.
MOVE 1 TO WC-DIRECTION
WC-LAST-CHANGE.
PERFORM E-SHAKER UNTIL WC-END * WC-DIRECTION <
WC-START * WC-DIRECTION.
DISPLAY "SORT FINISHED".
C-999.
EXIT.
E-SHAKER SECTION.
E-000.
PERFORM F-PASS VARYING WB-IX-1 FROM WC-START BY WC-DIRECTION
UNTIL WB-IX-1 = WC-END + WC-DIRECTION.
MOVE WC-START TO WC-END.
SUBTRACT WC-DIRECTION FROM WC-LAST-CHANGE GIVING WC-START.
MULTIPLY WC-DIRECTION BY -1 GIVING WC-DIRECTION.
E-999.
EXIT.
F-PASS SECTION.
F-000.
IF WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1 - 1) > WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1)
SET WC-LAST-CHANGE TO WB-IX-1
MOVE WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1 - 1) TO WC-TEMP
MOVE WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1) TO WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1 - 1)
MOVE WC-TEMP TO WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1).
F-999.
EXIT.
Common Lisp
This version works on lists and vectors alike. The vector implementation is coded directly. The list version uses an intermediate vector.
(defun cocktail-sort-vector (vector predicate &aux (len (length vector)))
(labels ((scan (start step &aux swapped)
(loop for i = start then (+ i step) while (< 0 i len) do
(when (funcall predicate (aref vector i)
(aref vector (1- i)))
(rotatef (aref vector i)
(aref vector (1- i)))
(setf swapped t)))
swapped))
(loop while (and (scan 1 1)
(scan (1- len) -1))))
vector)
(defun cocktail-sort (sequence predicate)
(etypecase sequence
(vector (cocktail-sort-vector sequence predicate))
(list (map-into sequence 'identity
(cocktail-sort-vector (coerce sequence 'vector)
predicate)))))
D
// Written in the D programming language.
module rosettaCode.sortingAlgorithms.cocktailSort;
import std.range;
Range cocktailSort(Range)(Range data)
if (isRandomAccessRange!Range && hasLvalueElements!Range) {
import std.algorithm : swap;
bool swapped = void;
void trySwap(E)(ref E lhs, ref E rhs) {
if (lhs > rhs) {
swap(lhs, rhs);
swapped = true;
}
}
if (data.length > 0) do {
swapped = false;
foreach (i; 0 .. data.length - 1)
trySwap(data[i], data[i + 1]);
if (!swapped)
break;
swapped = false;
foreach_reverse (i; 0 .. data.length - 1)
trySwap(data[i], data[i + 1]);
} while(swapped);
return data;
}
unittest {
assert (cocktailSort([3, 1, 5, 2, 4]) == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
assert (cocktailSort([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
assert (cocktailSort([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]) == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
assert (cocktailSort((int[]).init) == []);
assert (cocktailSort(["John", "Kate", "Zerg", "Alice", "Joe", "Jane"]) ==
["Alice", "Jane", "Joe", "John", "Kate", "Zerg"]);
}
{{out}}
import rosettaCode.sortingAlgorithms.cocktailSort;
void main() {
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.random;
//generate 10 sorted random numbers in [0 .. 10)
rndGen.take(10).map!(a=>a%10).array.cocktailSort.writeln();
}
[2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 8]
Delphi
Dynamic array is a 0-based array of variable length
Static array is an arbitrary-based array of fixed length
program TestShakerSort;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{.$DEFINE DYNARRAY} // remove '.' to compile with dynamic array
type
TItem = Integer; // declare ordinal type for array item
{$IFDEF DYNARRAY}
TArray = array of TItem; // dynamic array
{$ELSE}
TArray = array[0..15] of TItem; // static array
{$ENDIF}
procedure ShakerSort(var A: TArray);
var
Item: TItem;
K, L, R, J: Integer;
begin
L:= Low(A) + 1;
R:= High(A);
K:= High(A);
repeat
for J:= R downto L do begin
if A[J - 1] > A[J] then begin
Item:= A[J - 1];
A[J - 1]:= A[J];
A[J]:= Item;
K:= J;
end;
end;
L:= K + 1;
for J:= L to R do begin
if A[J - 1] > A[J] then begin
Item:= A[J - 1];
A[J - 1]:= A[J];
A[J]:= Item;
K:= J;
end;
end;
R:= K - 1;
until L > R;
end;
var
A: TArray;
I: Integer;
begin
{$IFDEF DYNARRAY}
SetLength(A, 16);
{$ENDIF}
for I:= Low(A) to High(A) do
A[I]:= Random(100);
for I:= Low(A) to High(A) do
Write(A[I]:3);
Writeln;
ShakerSort(A);
for I:= Low(A) to High(A) do
Write(A[I]:3);
Writeln;
Readln;
end.
{{out}}
0 3 86 20 27 67 31 16 37 42 8 47 7 84 5 29
0 3 5 7 8 16 20 27 29 31 37 42 47 67 84 86
E
/** Cocktail sort (in-place) */
def cocktailSort(array) {
def swapIndexes := 0..(array.size() - 2)
def directions := [swapIndexes, swapIndexes.descending()]
while (true) {
for direction in directions {
var swapped := false
for a ? (array[a] > array[def b := a + 1]) in direction {
def t := array[a]
array[a] := array[b]
array[b] := t
swapped := true
}
if (!swapped) { return }
}
}
}
Note that this solution contains no repeated code to handle the forward and reverse passes.
Eiffel
class
COCKTAIL_SORT [G -> COMPARABLE]
feature
cocktail_sort (ar: ARRAY [G]): ARRAY [G]
-- Array sorted in ascending order.
require
ar_not_empty: ar.count >= 1
local
not_swapped: BOOLEAN
sol: ARRAY [G]
i, j: INTEGER
t: G
do
create Result.make_empty
Result.deep_copy (ar)
from
until
not_swapped = True
loop
not_swapped := True
from
i := Result.lower
until
i = Result.upper - 1
loop
if Result [i] > Result [i + 1] then
Result := swap (Result, i)
not_swapped := False
end
i := i + 1
end
from
j := Result.upper - 1
until
j = Result.lower
loop
if Result [j] > Result [j + 1] then
Result := swap (Result, j)
not_swapped := False
end
j := j - 1
end
end
ensure
ar_is_sorted: is_sorted (Result)
end
feature{NONE}
swap (ar: ARRAY [G]; i: INTEGER): ARRAY [G]
-- Array with elements i and i+1 swapped.
require
ar_not_void: ar /= Void
i_is_in_bounds: ar.valid_index (i)
local
t: G
do
create Result.make_empty
Result.deep_copy (ar)
t := Result [i]
Result [i] := Result [i + 1]
Result [i + 1] := t
ensure
swapped_right: Result [i + 1] = ar [i]
swapped_left: Result [i] = ar [i + 1]
end
is_sorted (ar: ARRAY [G]): BOOLEAN
--- Is 'ar' sorted in ascending order?
require
ar_not_empty: ar.is_empty = False
local
i: INTEGER
do
Result := True
from
i := ar.lower
until
i = ar.upper
loop
if ar [i] > ar [i + 1] then
Result := False
end
i := i + 1
end
end
end
Test:
class
APPLICATION
create
make
feature
make
do
test := <<5, 1, 99, 3, 2>>
io.put_string ("unsorted%N")
across
test as t
loop
io.put_string (t.item.out + "%T")
end
io.new_line
io.put_string ("sorted%N")
create cs
test := cs.cocktail_sort (test)
across
test as ar
loop
io.put_string (ar.item.out + "%T")
end
end
cs: COCKTAIL_SORT [INTEGER]
test: ARRAY [INTEGER]
end
{{out}}
unsorted
5 1 99 3 2
sorted
1 2 3 5 99
Elena
ELENA 4.1 :
import extensions;
import system'math;
import system'routines;
extension op
{
cocktailSort()
{
var list := self.clone();
bool swapped := true;
while(swapped)
{
swapped := false;
for(int i := 0, i <= list.Length - 2, i += 1)
{
if (list[i]>list[i+1])
{
list.exchange(i,i+1);
swapped := true
}
};
ifnot (swapped)
{
^ list
};
swapped := false;
for(int i := list.Length - 2, i >= 0, i -= 1)
{
if (list[i]>list[i+1])
{
list.exchange(i,i+1);
swapped := true
}
}
};
^ list
}
}
public program()
{
var list := new int[]::(3, 5, 1, 9, 7, 6, 8, 2, 4 );
console.printLine("before:", list.asEnumerable());
console.printLine("after :", list.cocktailSort().asEnumerable())
}
{{out}}
before:3,5,1,9,7,6,8,2,4
after :1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Elixir
defmodule Sort do
def cocktail_sort(list) when is_list(list), do: cocktail_sort(list, [], [])
defp cocktail_sort([], minlist, maxlist), do: Enum.reverse(minlist, maxlist)
defp cocktail_sort([x], minlist, maxlist), do: Enum.reverse(minlist, [x | maxlist])
defp cocktail_sort(list, minlist, maxlist) do
{max, rev} = cocktail_max(list, [])
{min, rest} = cocktail_min(rev, [])
cocktail_sort(rest, [min | minlist], [max | maxlist])
end
defp cocktail_max([max], list), do: {max, list}
defp cocktail_max([x,y | t], list) when x<y, do: cocktail_max([y | t], [x | list])
defp cocktail_max([x,y | t], list) , do: cocktail_max([x | t], [y | list])
defp cocktail_min([min], list), do: {min, list}
defp cocktail_min([x,y | t], list) when x>y, do: cocktail_min([y | t], [x | list])
defp cocktail_min([x,y | t], list) , do: cocktail_min([x | t], [y | list])
end
IO.inspect Sort.cocktail_sort([5,3,9,4,1,6,8,2,7])
{{out}}
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Euphoria
function cocktail_sort(sequence s)
integer swapped, d
object temp
sequence fromto
fromto = {1,length(s)-1}
swapped = 1
d = 1
while swapped do
swapped = 0
for i = fromto[(1-d)/2+1] to fromto[(1+d)/2+1] by d do
if compare(s[i],s[i+1])>0 then
temp = s[i]
s[i] = s[i+1]
s[i+1] = temp
swapped = 1
end if
end for
d = -d
end while
return s
end function
constant s = rand(repeat(1000,10))
? s
? cocktail_sort(s)
{{out}}
{963,398,374,455,53,210,611,285,984,308}
{53,210,285,308,374,398,455,611,963,984}
Factor
Pseudocode translation
This is a faithful translation of the pseudocode given in the task description. It uses lexical variables.
USING: kernel locals math math.ranges sequences ;
:: cocktail-sort! ( seq -- seq' )
f :> swapped! ! bind false to mutable lexical variable 'swapped'. This must be done outside both while quotations so it is in scope of both.
[ swapped ] [ ! is swapped true? Then execute body quotation. 'do' executes body quotation before predicate on first pass.
f swapped! ! set swapped to false
seq length 2 - [| i | ! for each i in 0 to seq length - 2 do
i i 1 + [ seq nth ] bi@ > ! is element at index i greater than element at index i + 1?
[ i i 1 + seq exchange t swapped! ] when ! if so, swap them and set swapped to true
] each-integer
swapped [ ! skip to end of loop if swapped is false
seq length 2 - 0 [a,b] [| i | ! for each i in seq length - 2 to 0 do
i i 1 + [ seq nth ] bi@ > ! is element at index i greater than element at index i + 1?
[ i i 1 + seq exchange t swapped! ] when ! if so, swap them and set swapped to true
] each
] when
] do while
seq ; ! return the sequence
More idiomatic
This is perhaps a more idiomatic solution, eschewing the use of lexical variables. If we had tried to translate the pseudocode directly, we'd be dealing with a data stack that is 6+ values deep. Our main strategy against this is to factor the problem into short words that deal with only a few items at a time. When writing mutating words, we can simplify matters by writing words that return nothing, and letting the caller decide if and how to leave references on the data stack.
USING: fry kernel math math.ranges namespaces sequences ;
SYMBOL: swapped?
: dupd+ ( m obj -- m n obj ) [ dup 1 + ] dip ;
: 2nth ( n seq -- elt1 elt2 ) dupd+ [ nth ] curry bi@ ;
: ?exchange ( n seq -- )
2dup 2nth > [ dupd+ exchange swapped? on ] [ 2drop ] if ;
: cocktail-pass ( seq forward? -- )
'[ length 2 - 0 _ [ swap ] when [a,b] ] [ ] bi
[ ?exchange ] curry each ;
: (cocktail-sort!) ( seq -- seq' )
swapped? off dup t cocktail-pass
swapped? get [ dup f cocktail-pass ] when ;
: cocktail-sort! ( seq -- seq' )
[ swapped? get ] [ (cocktail-sort!) ] do while ;
Forth
defer precedes ( addr addr -- flag )
\ e.g. ' < is precedes
: sort ( a n --)
1- cells bounds 2>r false
begin
0= dup
while
2r@ ?do
i cell+ @ i @ over over precedes ( mark unsorted )
if i cell+ ! i ! dup xor else drop drop then
1 cells +loop
0= dup
while
2r@ swap 1 cells - ?do
i cell+ @ i @ over over precedes ( mark unsorted )
if i cell+ ! i ! dup xor else drop drop then
-1 cells +loop
repeat then drop 2r> 2drop
;
This is an optimized version:
: sort
1- cells bounds 1
begin
>r over over r@ -rot true -rot
r> 0< if 1 cells - then
?do
i cell+ @ i @ over over precedes ( mark unsorted )
if i cell+ ! i ! dup xor else drop drop then
over cells +loop
>r negate >r swap r@ cells + r> r>
until drop drop drop
;
Fortran
{{works with|Fortran|90 and later}}
PROGRAM COCKTAIL
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER :: intArray(10) = (/ 4, 9, 3, -2, 0, 7, -5, 1, 6, 8 /)
WRITE(*,"(A,10I5)") "Unsorted array:", intArray
CALL Cocktail_sort(intArray)
WRITE(*,"(A,10I5)") "Sorted array :", intArray
CONTAINS
SUBROUTINE Cocktail_sort(a)
INTEGER, INTENT(IN OUT) :: a(:)
INTEGER :: i, bottom, top, temp
LOGICAL :: swapped
bottom = 1
top = SIZE(a) - 1
DO WHILE (bottom < top )
swapped = .FALSE.
DO i = bottom, top
IF (array(i) > array(i+1)) THEN
temp = array(i)
array(i) = array(i+1)
array(i+1) = temp
swapped = .TRUE.
END IF
END DO
IF (.NOT. swapped) EXIT
DO i = top, bottom + 1, -1
IF (array(i) < array(i-1)) THEN
temp = array(i)
array(i) = array(i-1)
array(i-1) = temp
swapped = .TRUE.
END IF
END DO
IF (.NOT. swapped) EXIT
bottom = bottom + 1
top = top - 1
END DO
END SUBROUTINE Cocktail_sort
END PROGRAM COCKTAIL
FreeBASIC
' version 21-10-2016
' compile with: fbc -s console
' for boundry checks on array's compile with: fbc -s console -exx
Sub cocktailsort(bs() As Long)
' sort from lower bound to the highter bound
' array's can have subscript range from -2147483648 to +2147483647
Dim As Long lb = LBound(bs)
Dim As Long ub = UBound(bs) -1
Dim As Long done, i
Do
done = 0 ' going up
For i = lb To ub
If bs(i) > bs(i +1) Then
Swap bs(i), bs(i +1)
done = 1
End If
Next
ub = ub -1
If done = 0 Then Exit Do ' 0 means the array is sorted
done = 0 ' going down
For i = ub To lb Step -1
If bs(i) > bs(i +1) Then
Swap bs(i), bs(i +1)
done = 1
End If
Next
lb = lb +1
Loop Until done = 0 ' 0 means the array is sorted
End Sub
' ------=< MAIN >=------
Dim As Long i, array(-7 To 7)
Dim As Long a = LBound(array), b = UBound(array)
Randomize Timer
For i = a To b : array(i) = i : Next
For i = a To b ' little shuffle
Swap array(i), array(Int(Rnd * (b - a +1)) + a)
Next
Print "unsorted ";
For i = a To b : Print Using "####"; array(i); : Next : Print
cocktailsort(array()) ' sort the array
Print " sorted ";
For i = a To b : Print Using "####"; array(i); : Next : Print
' empty keyboard buffer
While Inkey <> "" : Wend
Print : Print "hit any key to end program"
Sleep
End
{{out}}
unsorted -2 -4 7 -5 -7 4 2 -1 5 -6 6 1 0 -3 3
sorted -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Gambas
'''[https://gambas-playground.proko.eu/?gist=ee5467e58f0ef649373eed5a2503b988 Click this link to run this code]'''
Public Sub Main()
Dim siCount, siRev, siProcess As Short
Dim bSorting As Boolean
Dim byToSort As Byte[] = [249, 28, 111, 36, 171, 98, 29, 448, 44, 154, 147, 102, 46, 183, 24,
120, 19, 123, 2, 17, 226, 11, 211, 25, 191, 205, 77]
Print "To sort: -"
ShowWorking(byToSort)
Print
Repeat
bSorting = False
siRev = byToSort.Max - 1
For siCount = 0 To byToSort.Max - 1
siProcess = siCount
GoSub Check
siProcess = siRev
GoSub Check
Dec siRev
Next
If bSorting Then ShowWorking(byToSort)
Until bSorting = False
Return
Check:
If byToSort[siProcess] > byToSort[siProcess + 1] Then
Swap byToSort[siProcess], byToSort[siProcess + 1]
bSorting = True
Endif
Return
End
'-----------------------------------------
Public Sub ShowWorking(byToSort As Byte[])
Dim siCount As Byte
For siCount = 0 To byToSort.Max
Print Str(byToSort[siCount]);
If siCount <> byToSort.Max Then Print ",";
Next
Print
End
Output:
To sort: -
249,28,111,36,171,98,29,192,44,154,147,102,46,183,24,120,19,123,2,17,226,11,211,25,191,205,77
2,28,111,36,171,98,29,192,44,154,147,102,46,183,24,120,19,123,11,17,226,25,211,77,191,205,249
2,11,28,36,111,98,29,171,44,154,147,102,46,183,24,120,19,123,17,25,192,77,211,191,205,226,249
2,11,17,28,36,98,29,111,44,154,147,102,46,171,24,120,19,123,25,77,183,191,192,205,211,226,249
2,11,17,19,28,36,29,98,44,111,147,102,46,154,24,120,25,123,77,171,183,191,192,205,211,226,249
2,11,17,19,24,28,29,36,44,98,111,102,46,147,25,120,77,123,154,171,183,191,192,205,211,226,249
2,11,17,19,24,25,28,29,36,44,98,102,46,111,77,120,123,147,154,171,183,191,192,205,211,226,249
2,11,17,19,24,25,28,29,36,44,46,98,77,102,111,120,123,147,154,171,183,191,192,205,211,226,249
2,11,17,19,24,25,28,29,36,44,46,77,98,102,111,120,123,147,154,171,183,191,192,205,211,226,249
Go
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
a := []int{170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66}
fmt.Println("before:", a)
cocktailSort(a)
fmt.Println("after: ", a)
}
func cocktailSort(a []int) {
last := len(a) - 1
for {
swapped := false
for i := 0; i < last; i++ {
if a[i] > a[i+1] {
a[i], a[i+1] = a[i+1], a[i]
swapped = true
}
}
if !swapped {
return
}
swapped = false
for i := last - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if a[i] > a[i+1] {
a[i], a[i+1] = a[i+1], a[i]
swapped = true
}
}
if !swapped {
return
}
}
}
More generic version that sorts anything that implements sort.Interface:
package main
import (
"sort"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
a := []int{170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66}
fmt.Println("before:", a)
cocktailSort(sort.IntSlice(a))
fmt.Println("after: ", a)
}
func cocktailSort(a sort.Interface) {
last := a.Len() - 1
for {
swapped := false
for i := 0; i < last; i++ {
if a.Less(i+1, i) {
a.Swap(i, i+1)
swapped = true
}
}
if !swapped {
return
}
swapped = false
for i := last - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if a.Less(i+1, i) {
a.Swap(i, i+1)
swapped = true
}
}
if !swapped {
return
}
}
}
Groovy
Solution:
def makeSwap = { a, i, j = i+1 -> print "."; a[[j,i]] = a[[i,j]] }
def checkSwap = { a, i, j = i+1 -> [(a[i] > a[j])].find{ it }.each { makeSwap(a, i, j) } }
def cocktailSort = { list ->
if (list == null || list.size() < 2) return list
def n = list.size()
def swap = checkSwap.curry(list)
while (true) {
def swapped = (0..(n-2)).any(swap) && ((-2)..(-n)).any(swap)
if ( ! swapped ) break
}
list
}
Test:
println cocktailSort([23,76,99,58,97,57,35,89,51,38,95,92,24,46,31,24,14,12,57,78,4])
println cocktailSort([88,18,31,44,4,0,8,81,14,78,20,76,84,33,73,75,82,5,62,70,12,7,1])
println cocktailSort([ 3, 14, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 3 ])
println cocktailSort([ 3, 14 ])
println cocktailSort([ 33, 14 ])
{{out}}
..............................................................................................................................................[4, 12, 14, 23, 24, 24, 31, 35, 38, 46, 51, 57, 57, 58, 76, 78, 89, 92, 95, 97, 99]
.........................................................................................................................................[0, 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 14, 18, 20, 31, 33, 44, 62, 70, 73, 75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 84, 88]
..............[1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 9, 14]
[3, 14]
.[14, 33]
Haskell
[a] -> [a]
cocktailSort l
| not swapped1 = l
| not swapped2 = reverse $ l1
| otherwise = cocktailSort l2
where (swapped1, l1) = swappingPass (>) (False, []) l
(swapped2, l2) = swappingPass (<) (False, []) l1
swappingPass :: Ord a => (a -> a -> Bool) -> (Bool, [a]) -> [a] -> (Bool, [a])
swappingPass op (swapped, l) (x1 : x2 : xs)
| op x1 x2 = swappingPass op (True, x2 : l) (x1 : xs)
| otherwise = swappingPass op (swapped, x1 : l) (x2 : xs)
swappingPass _ (swapped, l) [x] = (swapped, x : l)
swappingPass _ pair [] = pair
Io
List do (
cocktailSortInPlace := method(
start := 0
end := size - 2
loop(
swapped := false
for(idx, start, end,
if(at(idx) > at(idx + 1),
swapped := true
swapIndices(idx, idx + 1)
)
)
if(swapped not, break, end := end - 1)
for (idx, end, start, -1,
if(at(idx) > at(idx + 1),
swapped := true
swapIndices(idx, idx + 1)
)
)
if(swapped not, break, start := start + 1)
)
self)
)
l := list(2, 3, 4, 5, 1)
l cocktailSortInPlace println # ==> list(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
=={{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}}==
procedure main() #: demonstrate various ways to sort a list and string
demosort(cocktailsort,[3, 14, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 3],"qwerty")
end
procedure cocktailsort(X,op) #: return sorted list
local i,swapped
op := sortop(op,X) # select how and what we sort
swapped := 1
repeat # translation of pseudo code. Contractions used to eliminate second loop.
every (if /swapped then break break else swapped := &null & next) | ( i := 1 to *X-1) |
(if /swapped then break break else swapped := &null & next) | ( i := *X-1 to 1 by -1) do
if op(X[i+1],X[i]) then
X[i+1] :=: X[swapped := i]
return X
end
Note: This example relies on [[Sorting_algorithms/Bubble_sort#Icon| the supporting procedures 'sortop', and 'demosort' in Bubble Sort]]. The full demosort exercises the named sort of a list with op = "numeric", "string", ">>" (lexically gt, descending),">" (numerically gt, descending), a custom comparator, and also a string. {{out|Abbreviated example output}}
Sorting Demo using procedure cocktailsort
on list : [ 3 14 1 5 9 2 6 3 ]
with op = &null: [ 1 2 3 3 5 6 9 14 ] (0 ms)
...
on string : "qwerty"
with op = &null: "eqrtwy" (0 ms)
=={{header|IS-BASIC}}==
## J
{{eff note|J|/:~}}
```j
bigToLeft=: (([ (>. , <.) {.@]) , }.@])/
smallToLeft=: (([ (<. , >.) {.@]) , }.@])/
cocktailSort=: |. @: (|. @: smallToLeft @: |. @: bigToLeft ^:_)
Test run:
?. 10 $ 10
4 6 8 6 5 8 6 6 6 9
cocktailSort ?. 10 $ 10
4 5 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 9
As is usual with J, /:~ is the preferred method of sorting in practice.
Java
This algorithm sorts in place. Call it with a copy of the array to preserve the unsorted order.
public static void cocktailSort( int[] A ){
boolean swapped;
do {
swapped = false;
for (int i =0; i<= A.length - 2;i++) {
if (A[ i ] > A[ i + 1 ]) {
//test whether the two elements are in the wrong order
int temp = A[i];
A[i] = A[i+1];
A[i+1]=temp;
swapped = true;
}
}
if (!swapped) {
//we can exit the outer loop here if no swaps occurred.
break;
}
swapped = false;
for (int i= A.length - 2;i>=0;i--) {
if (A[ i ] > A[ i + 1 ]) {
int temp = A[i];
A[i] = A[i+1];
A[i+1]=temp;
swapped = true;
}
}
//if no elements have been swapped, then the list is sorted
} while (swapped);
}
JavaScript
// Node 5.4.1 tested implementation (ES6)
"use strict";
let arr = [4, 9, 0, 3, 1, 5];
let isSorted = true;
while (isSorted){
for (let i = 0; i< arr.length - 1;i++){
if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1])
{
let temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
arr[i+1] = temp;
isSorted = true;
}
}
if (!isSorted)
break;
isSorted = false;
for (let j = arr.length - 1; j > 0; j--){
if (arr[j-1] > arr[j])
{
let temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j - 1];
arr[j - 1] = temp;
isSorted = true;
}
}
}
console.log(arr);
}
{{out}}
[0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 9]
jq
{{ works with|jq|1.4}}
# In case your jq does not have "until" defined:
def until(cond; next):
def _until:
if cond then . else (next|_until) end;
_until;
def cocktailSort:
def swap(i;j): .[i] as $t | .[i] = .[j] | .[j] = $t;
def shake(stream):
reduce stream as $i
(.[0]=false;
.[1] as $A
| if $A[ $i ] > $A[ $i+1 ] then
[true, ($A|swap( $i; $i+1 ))]
else .
end);
(length - 2) as $lm2
# state: [swapped, A]
| [true, .]
| until( .[0]|not;
shake(range(0; $lm2 + 1))
| if .[0] then
# for each i in length( A ) - 2 down to 0
shake( $lm2 - range(0; $lm2 + 1))
else .
end )
| .[1];
'''Tests:'''
def verify: if cocktailSort == sort then empty else . end;
([],
[1],
[1,1],
[3, 14],
[33, 14],
[3, 14, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 3],
[23,76,99,58,97,57,35,89,51,38,95,92,24,46,31,24,14,12,57,78,4],
[88,18,31,44,4,0,8,81,14,78,20,76,84,33,73,75,82,5,62,70,12,7,1],
[1.5, -1.5],
["cocktail", ["sort"], null, {}]
) | verify
{{out}}
$ jq -n -c -f cocktail_sort.jq
$
Julia
{{works with|Julia|0.6}}
function coctailsort(a::Vector)
b = copy(a)
isordered = false
lo, hi = 1, length(b)
while !isordered && hi > lo
isordered = true
for i in lo+1:hi
if b[i] < b[i-1]
b[i-1], b[i] = b[i], b[i-1]
isordered = false
end
end
hi -= 1
if isordered || hi ≤ lo break end
for i in hi:-1:lo+1
if b[i-1] > b[i]
b[i-1], b[i] = b[i], b[i-1]
isordered = false
end
end
lo += 1
end
return b
end
v = rand(-10:10, 10)
println("# unordered: $v\n -> ordered: ", cocktailsort(v))
{{out}}
# unordered: [6, -9, 5, -10, 2, 4, 6, -6, -3, -8]
-> ordered: [-10, -9, -8, -6, -3, 2, 4, 5, 6, 6]
Kotlin
// version 1.1.0
fun cocktailSort(a: IntArray) {
fun swap(i: Int, j: Int) {
val temp = a[i]
a[i] = a[j]
a[j] = temp
}
do {
var swapped = false
for (i in 0 until a.size - 1)
if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
swap(i, i + 1)
swapped = true
}
if (!swapped) break
swapped = false
for (i in a.size - 2 downTo 0)
if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
swap(i, i + 1)
swapped = true
}
}
while (swapped)
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val aa = arrayOf(
intArrayOf(100, 2, 56, 200, -52, 3, 99, 33, 177, -199),
intArrayOf(4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 2, 83, 782, 1),
intArrayOf(62, 83, 18, 53, 7, 17, 95, 86, 47, 69, 25, 28)
)
for (a in aa) {
cocktailSort(a)
println(a.joinToString(", "))
}
}
{{out}}
-199, -52, 2, 3, 33, 56, 99, 100, 177, 200
-31, 0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 65, 83, 99, 782
7, 17, 18, 25, 28, 47, 53, 62, 69, 83, 86, 95
Lua
function cocktailSort( A )
local swapped
repeat
swapped = false
for i = 1, #A - 1 do
if A[ i ] > A[ i+1 ] then
A[ i ], A[ i+1 ] = A[ i+1 ] ,A[i]
swapped=true
end
end
if swapped == false then
break -- repeatd loop;
end
for i = #A - 1,1,-1 do
if A[ i ] > A[ i+1 ] then
A[ i ], A[ i+1 ] = A[ i+1 ] , A[ i ]
swapped=true
end
end
until swapped==false
end
{{out|Example}}
list = { 5, 6, 1, 2, 9, 14, 2, 15, 6, 7, 8, 97 }
cocktailSort(list)
for i=1,#list do
print(list[i]j)
end
Maple
arr := Array([17,3,72,0,36,2,3,8,40,0]):
len := numelems(arr):
swap := proc(arr, a, b)
local temp := arr[a]:
arr[a] := arr[b]:
arr[b] := temp:
end proc:
while(true) do
swapped := false:
for i to len-1 do
if arr[i] > arr[i+1] then:
swap(arr, i, i+1):
swapped := true:
end if:
end do:
if (not swapped) then break: end if:
swapped := false:
for j from len-1 to 1 by -1 do
if arr[j] > arr[j+1] then
swap(arr,j,j+1):
swapped := true:
end if:
end do:
if (not swapped) then break: end if:
end do:
arr;
{{Output|Out}}
[0,0,2,3,3,8,17,36,40,72]
Mathematica
cocktailSort[A_List] := Module[ { swapped = True },
While[ swapped == True,
swapped=False;
For[ i = 1, i< Length[A]-1,i++,
If[ A[[i]] > A[[i+1]], A[[i;;i+1]] = A[[i+1;;i;;-1]]; swapped=True;]
];
If[swapped == False, Break[]];
swapped=False;
For [ i= Length[A]-1, i > 0, i--,
If[ A[[i]] > A[[i+1]], A[[i;;i+1]] = A[[i+1;;i;;-1]]; swapped = True;]
]]]
{{out|Example}}
cocktailSort[{2,1,5,3,6}]
->{1,2,3,5,6}
=={{header|MATLAB}} / {{header|Octave}}==
function list = cocktailSort(list)
%We have to do this because the do...while loop doesn't exist in MATLAB
swapped = true;
while swapped
%Bubble sort down the list
swapped = false;
for i = (1:numel(list)-1)
if( list(i) > list(i+1) )
list([i i+1]) = list([i+1 i]); %swap
swapped = true;
end
end
if ~swapped
break
end
%Bubble sort up the list
swapped = false;
for i = (numel(list)-1:-1:1)
if( list(i) > list(i+1) )
list([i i+1]) = list([i+1 i]); %swap
swapped = true;
end %if
end %for
end %while
end %cocktail sort
{{out|Sample usage}}
cocktailSort([6 3 7 8 5 1 2 4 9])
ans =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAXScript
fn cocktailSort arr =
(
local swapped = true
while swapped do
(
swapped = false
for i in 1 to (arr.count-1) do
(
if arr[i] > arr[i+1] then
(
swap arr[i] arr[i+1]
swapped = true
)
)
if not swapped then exit
for i in (arr.count-1) to 1 by -1 do
(
if arr[i] > arr[i+1] then
(
swap arr[i] arr[i+1]
swapped = true
)
)
)
return arr
)
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols binary
placesList = [String -
"UK London", "US New York" -
, "US Boston", "US Washington" -
, "UK Washington", "US Birmingham" -
, "UK Birmingham", "UK Boston" -
]
sortedList = cocktailSort(String[] Arrays.copyOf(placesList, placesList.length))
lists = [placesList, sortedList]
loop ln = 0 to lists.length - 1
cl = lists[ln]
loop ct = 0 to cl.length - 1
say cl[ct]
end ct
say
end ln
return
method cocktailSort(A = String[]) public constant binary returns String[]
Alength = A.length
swapped = isFalse
loop label swapped until \swapped
swapped = isFalse
loop i_ = 0 to Alength - 2
if A[i_].compareTo(A[i_ + 1]) > 0 then do
swap = A[i_ + 1]
A[i_ + 1] = A[i_]
A[i_] = swap
swapped = isTrue
end
end i_
if \swapped then do
leave swapped
end
swapped = isFalse
loop i_ = Alength - 2 to 0 by -1
if A[i_].compareTo(A[i_ + 1]) > 0 then do
swap = A[i_ + 1]
A[i_ + 1] = A[i_]
A[i_] = swap
swapped = isTrue
end
end i_
end swapped
return A
method isTrue public constant binary returns boolean
return 1 == 1
method isFalse public constant binary returns boolean
return \isTrue
{{out}}
UK London
US New York
US Boston
US Washington
UK Washington
US Birmingham
UK Birmingham
UK Boston
UK Birmingham
UK Boston
UK London
UK Washington
US Birmingham
US Boston
US New York
US Washington
Nim
template trySwap(): stmt {.immediate.} =
if a[i] < a[i-1]:
swap a[i], a[i-1]
t = false
proc cocktailSort[T](a: var openarray[T]) =
var t = false
var l = a.len
while not t:
t = true
for i in 1 .. <l: trySwap
if t: break
for i in countdown(l-1, 1): trySwap
var a = @[4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 2, 83, 782]
cocktailSort a
echo a
{{out}}
@[-31, 0, 2, 2, 4, 65, 83, 99, 782]
Objeck
bundle Default {
class Cocktail {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
values := [5, -1, 101, -4, 0, 1, 8, 6, 2, 3 ];
CocktailSort(values);
each(i : values) {
values[i]->PrintLine();
};
}
function : CocktailSort(a : Int[]) ~ Nil {
swapped : Bool;
do {
swapped := false;
continue := true;
for (i := 0; i <= a->Size() - 2 & continue; i += 1;) {
if(a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
temp := a[i];
a[i] := a[i+1];
a[i+1] := temp;
swapped := true;
};
};
if(swapped <> true) {
continue := false;
};
swapped := false;
for(i := a->Size() - 2; i >= 0; i -= 1;){
if(a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
temp := a[i];
a[i] := a[i+1];
a[i + 1] := temp;
swapped := true;
};
};
}
while(swapped);
}
}
}
OCaml
let swap a i j =
let tmp = a.(i) in
a.(i) <- a.(j);
a.(j) <- tmp;
;;
let cocktail_sort a =
let begin_ = ref(-1)
and end_ = ref(Array.length a - 2) in
let swapped = ref true in
try while !swapped do
swapped := false;
incr begin_;
for i = !begin_ to !end_ do
if a.(i) > a.(i+1) then begin
swap a (i) (i+1);
swapped := true;
end;
done;
if !swapped = false then raise Exit;
swapped := false;
decr end_;
for i = !end_ downto !begin_ do
if a.(i) > a.(i+1) then begin
swap a (i) (i+1);
swapped := true
end;
done;
done with Exit -> ()
;;
let () =
let a = [| 3; 7; 4; 9; 6; 1; 8; 5; 2; |] in
cocktail_sort a;
Array.iter (Printf.printf " %d") a;
print_newline();
;;
{{out}}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Octave
function sl = cocktailsort(l)
swapped = true;
while(swapped)
swapped = false;
for i = 1:(length(l)-1)
if ( l(i) > l(i+1) )
t = l(i);
l(i) = l(i+1);
l(i+1) = t;
swapped = true;
endif
endfor
if ( !swapped )
break;
endif
swapped = false;
for i = (length(l)-1):-1:1
if ( l(i) > l(i+1) )
t = l(i);
l(i) = l(i+1);
l(i+1) = t;
swapped = true;
endif
endfor
endwhile
sl = l;
endfunction
{{out|Example}}
s = cocktailsort([5, -1, 101, -4, 0, \
1, 8, 6, 2, 3 ]);
disp(s);
ooRexx
{{Trans|NetRexx}}
/* Rexx */
placesList = .array~of( -
"UK London", "US New York" , "US Boston", "US Washington" -
, "UK Washington", "US Birmingham" , "UK Birmingham", "UK Boston" -
)
sortedList = cocktailSort(placesList~allItems())
lists = .array~of(placesList, sortedList)
loop ln = 1 to lists~items()
cl = lists[ln]
loop ct = 1 to cl~items()
say cl[ct]
end ct
say
end ln
return
exit
::routine cocktailSort
use arg A
Alength = A~items()
swapped = .false
loop label swaps until \swapped
swapped = .false
loop i_ = 1 to Alength - 1
if A[i_] > A[i_ + 1] then do
swap = A[i_ + 1]
A[i_ + 1] = A[i_]
A[i_] = swap
swapped = .true
end
end i_
if \swapped then do
leave swaps
end
swapped = .false
loop i_ = Alength - 1 to 1 by -1
if A[i_] > A[i_ + 1] then do
swap = A[i_ + 1]
A[i_ + 1] = A[i_]
A[i_] = swap
swapped = .true
end
end i_
end swaps
return A
{{out}}
UK London
US New York
US Boston
US Washington
UK Washington
US Birmingham
UK Birmingham
UK Boston
UK Birmingham
UK Boston
UK London
UK Washington
US Birmingham
US Boston
US New York
US Washington
Oz
declare
proc {CocktailSort Arr}
proc {Swap I J}
Arr.J := (Arr.I := Arr.J) %% assignment returns the old value
end
IsSorted = {NewCell false}
Up = {List.number {Array.low Arr} {Array.high Arr}-1 1}
Down = {Reverse Up}
in
for until:@IsSorted break:Break do
for Range in [Up Down] do
IsSorted := true
for I in Range do
if Arr.I > Arr.(I+1) then
IsSorted := false
{Swap I I+1}
end
end
if @IsSorted then {Break} end
end
end
end
Arr = {Tuple.toArray unit(10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1)}
in
{CocktailSort Arr}
{Inspect Arr}
PARI/GP
cocktailSort(v)={
while(1,
my(done=1);
for(i=2,#v,
if(v[i-1]>v[i],
my(t=v[i-1]);
v[i-1]=v[i];
v[i]=t;
done=0
)
);
if(done, return(v));
done=1;
forstep(i=#v,2,-1,
if(v[i-1]>v[i],
my(t=v[i-1]);
v[i-1]=v[i];
v[i]=t;
done=0
)
);
if(done, return(v))
)
};
Pascal
See [[Sorting_algorithms/Cocktail_sort#Delphi | Delphi]]
Perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my @B=qw(t h e q u i c k b r o w n f o x j u m p s o v e r t h e l a z y d o g);
print "@B\n";
my @C=cocktailSort(@B);
print "@C\n";
################### cocktailSort #####################
sub cocktailSort { #( A : list of sortable items ) defined as:
my @A = @_;
my $swapped = 1;
while ($swapped == 1) {
$swapped = 0;
for (my $i=0; $i<($#A-1); $i+=1) {
if ($A[$i] gt $A[$i+1]) { # test whether the two
# elements are in the wrong
# order
($A[$i+1], $A[$i])=($A[$i], $A[$i+1]); # let the two elements
# change places
$swapped = 1;
}
}
if ($swapped == 0) {
# we can exit the outer loop here if no swaps occurred.
print "no more swaps";
}
else {
$swapped = 0;
for (my $i=($#A-1); $i>0 ; $i-=1) {
if($A[$i] gt $A[$i+1]) {
($A[$i+1], $A[$i])=($A[$i], $A[$i+1]);
$swapped = 1;
}
}
}
# if no elements have been swapped,
# then the list is sorted
}
return (@A);
#end sub
}
Perl 6
sub cocktail_sort ( @a ) {
my $range = 0 ..^ @a.end;
loop {
my $swapped_forward = 0;
for $range.list -> $i {
if @a[$i] > @a[$i+1] {
@a[ $i, $i+1 ] .= reverse;
$swapped_forward = 1;
}
}
last if not $swapped_forward;
my $swapped_backward = 0;
for $range.reverse -> $i {
if @a[$i] > @a[$i+1] {
@a[ $i, $i+1 ] .= reverse;
$swapped_backward = 1;
}
}
last if not $swapped_backward;
}
return @a;
}
my @weights = (^50).map: { 100 + ( 1000.rand.Int / 10 ) };
say @weights.sort.Str eq @weights.&cocktail_sort.Str ?? 'ok' !! 'not ok';
Phix
Copy of [[Sorting_algorithms/Cocktail_sort#Euphoria|Euphoria]]
function cocktail_sort(sequence s)
integer swapped = 1, f = 1, t = length(s)-1, d = 1
while swapped do
swapped = 0
for i=f to t by d do
if s[i]>s[i+1] then
{s[i],s[i+1],swapped} = {s[i+1],s[i],1}
end if
end for
-- swap to and from, and flip direction.
-- additionally, we can reduce one element to be
-- examined, depending on which way we just went.
{f,t,d} = {t-(d=1),f-(d=-1),-d}
end while
return s
end function
constant s = sq_rand(repeat(1000,10))
? s
? cocktail_sort(s)
{{out}}
{116,496,996,670,293,446,565,423,118,976}
{116,118,293,423,446,496,565,670,976,996}
PHP
function cocktailSort($arr){
if (is_string($arr)) $arr = str_split(preg_replace('/\s+/','',$arr));
do{
$swapped = false;
for($i=0;$i<count($arr);$i++){
if(isset($arr[$i+1])){
if($arr[$i] > $arr[$i+1]){
list($arr[$i], $arr[$i+1]) = array($arr[$i+1], $arr[$i]);
$swapped = true;
}
}
}
if ($swapped == false) break;
$swapped = false;
for($i=count($arr)-1;$i>=0;$i--){
if(isset($arr[$i-1])){
if($arr[$i] < $arr[$i-1]) {
list($arr[$i],$arr[$i-1]) = array($arr[$i-1],$arr[$i]);
$swapped = true;
}
}
}
}while($swapped);
return $arr;
}
$arr = array(5, 1, 7, 3, 6, 4, 2);
$arr2 = array("John", "Kate", "Alice", "Joe", "Jane");
$strg = "big fjords vex quick waltz nymph";
$arr = cocktailSort($arr);
$arr2 = cocktailSort($arr2);
$strg = cocktailSort($strg);
echo implode(',',$arr) . '
';
echo implode(',',$arr2) . '
';
echo implode('',$strg) . '
';
{{out}}
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Alice,Jane,Joe,John,Kate
abcdefghiijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
PicoLisp
(de cocktailSort (Lst)
(use (Swapped L)
(loop
(off Swapped)
(setq L Lst)
(while (cdr L)
(when (> (car L) (cadr L))
(xchg L (cdr L))
(on Swapped) )
(pop 'L) )
(NIL Swapped Lst)
(off Swapped)
(loop
(setq L (prior L Lst)) # Not recommended (inefficient)
(when (> (car L) (cadr L))
(xchg L (cdr L))
(on Swapped) )
(T (== Lst L)) )
(NIL Swapped Lst) ) ) )
{{out}}
: (cocktailSort (make (do 9 (link (rand 1 999)))))
-> (1 167 183 282 524 556 638 891 902)
: (cocktailSort (make (do 9 (link (rand 1 999)))))
-> (82 120 160 168 205 226 408 708 719)
PL/I
cocktail: procedure (A);
declare A(*) fixed;
declare t fixed;
declare stable bit (1);
declare (i, n) fixed binary (31);
n = hbound(A,1);
do until (stable);
stable = '1'b;
do i = 1 to n-1, n-1 to 1 by -1;
if A(i) > A(i+1) then
do; stable = '0'b; /* still unsorted, so set false. */
t = A(i); A(i) = A(i+1); A(i+1) = t;
end;
end;
end;
end cocktail;
PowerShell
Based on the entry for PowerShell in [[Bubble Sort]]
function CocktailSort ($a) {
$l = $a.Length
$m = 0
if( $l -gt 1 )
{
$hasChanged = $true
:outer while ($hasChanged) {
$hasChanged = $false
$l--
for ($i = $m; $i -lt $l; $i++) {
if ($a[$i] -gt $a[$i+1]) {
$a[$i], $a[$i+1] = $a[$i+1], $a[$i]
$hasChanged = $true
}
}
if(-not $hasChanged) {
break outer
}
$hasChanged = $false
for ($i = $l; $i -gt $m; $i--) {
if ($a[$i-1] -gt $a[$i]) {
$a[$i-1], $a[$i] = $a[$i], $a[$i-1]
$hasChanged = $true
}
}
$m++
}
}
$a
}
$l = 10; CocktailSort ( 1..$l | ForEach-Object { $Rand = New-Object Random }{ $Rand.Next( -( $l - 1 ), $l - 1 ) } )
Prolog
ctail(_, [], Rev, Rev, sorted) :- write(Rev), nl.
ctail(fwrd, [A,B|T], In, Rev, unsorted) :- A > B, !,
ctail(fwrd, [B,A|T], In, Rev, _).
ctail(bkwd, [A,B|T], In, Rev, unsorted) :- A < B, !,
ctail(bkwd, [B,A|T], In, Rev, _).
ctail(D,[A|T], In, Rev, Ch) :- !, ctail(D, T, [A|In], Rev, Ch).
cocktail([], []).
cocktail(In, [Min|Out]) :-
ctail(fwrd, In, [], [Max|Rev], SFlag),
( SFlag=sorted->reverse([Max|Rev], [Min|Out]);
(ctail(bkwd, Rev, [Max], [Min|Tmp], SortFlag),
(SortFlag=sorted->Out=Tmp; !, cocktail(Tmp, Out)))).
test :- In = [8,9,1,3,4,2,6,5,4],
writef(' input=%w\n', [In]),
cocktail(In, R),
writef('-> %w\n', [R]).
{{out|Example}}
?- test.
input=[8,9,1,3,4,2,6,5,4]
[9,4,5,6,2,4,3,1,8]
[1,8,2,3,4,4,6,5,9]
[9,8,5,6,4,4,3,2]
[2,3,4,4,5,6,8,9]
[9,8,6,5,4,4,3]
-> [1,2,3,4,4,5,6,8,9]
PureBasic
The following approach improves on the method in the pseudo-code by not examining indexes on either end of the array that have already been sorted by reducing the index range on each subsequent pass.
;sorts an array of integers
Procedure cocktailSort(Array a(1))
Protected index, hasChanged, low, high
low = 0
high = ArraySize(a()) - 1
Repeat
hasChanged = #False
For index = low To high
If a(index) > a(index + 1)
Swap a(index), a(index + 1)
hasChanged = #True
EndIf
Next
high - 1
If hasChanged = #False
Break ;we can exit the outer loop here if no changes were made
EndIf
hasChanged = #False
For index = high To low Step -1
If a(index) > a(index + 1)
Swap a(index), a(index + 1)
hasChanged = #True
EndIf
Next
low + 1
Until hasChanged = #False ;if no elements have been changed, then the array is sorted
EndProcedure
Python
This implementation takes advantage of the identical processing of the two ''for'' loops and that a ''range'' is a first-class object in Python.
def cocktailSort(A):
up = range(len(A)-1)
while True:
for indices in (up, reversed(up)):
swapped = False
for i in indices:
if A[i] > A[i+1]:
A[i], A[i+1] = A[i+1], A[i]
swapped = True
if not swapped:
return
{{out|Usage}}
test1 = [7, 6, 5, 9, 8, 4, 3, 1, 2, 0]
cocktailSort(test1)
print test1
#>>> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
test2=list('big fjords vex quick waltz nymph')
cocktailSort(test2)
print ''.join(test2)
#>>> abcdefghiijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
This implementation is clearer in structure to it's bubblesort origins while also being ever so slightly faster, in python 3.5.2 at least.
def cocktail(a):
for i in range(len(a)//2):
swap = False
for j in range(1+i, len(a)-i):
if a[j] < a[j-1]:
a[j], a[j-1] = a[j-1], a[j]
swap = True
if not swap:
break
swap = False
for j in range(len(a)-i-1, i, -1):
if a[j] < a[j-1]:
a[j], a[j-1] = a[j-1], a[j]
swap = True
if not swap:
break
R
cocktailsort <- function(x)
{
lenx <- length(x)
repeat
{
swapped <- FALSE
for(i in 1:(lenx-1))
{
if(x[i] > x[i+1])
{
temp <- x[i]
x[i] <- x[i+1]
x[i+1] <- temp
swapped <- TRUE
}
}
if(!swapped) break
swapped <- FALSE
for(i in (lenx-1):1)
{
if(x[i] > x[i+1])
{
temp <- x[i]
x[i] <- x[i+1]
x[i+1] <- temp
swapped <- TRUE
}
}
if(!swapped) break
}
x
}
print(cocktailsort(c(5, -1, 101, -4, 0, 1, 8, 6, 2, 3)))
Racket
#lang racket
(require (only-in srfi/43 vector-swap!))
(define (cocktail-sort! xs)
(define (ref i) (vector-ref xs i))
(define (swap i j) (vector-swap! xs i j))
(define len (vector-length xs))
(define (bubble from to delta)
(for/fold ([swaps 0]) ([i (in-range from to delta)])
(cond [(> (ref i) (ref (+ i 1)))
(swap i (+ i 1)) (+ swaps 1)]
[swaps])))
(let loop ()
(cond [(zero? (bubble 0 (- len 2) 1)) xs]
[(zero? (bubble (- len 2) 0 -1)) xs]
[(loop)])))
REXX
version handles blanks
This REXX version can handle an array that may contain blanks or spaces.
/*REXX program sorts an array using the cocktail─sort method, A.K.A.: happy hour sort,*/
/* bidirectional bubble sort, */
/* cocktail shaker sort, ripple sort,*/
/* a selection sort variation, */
/* shuffle sort, shuttle sort, or */
/* a bubble sort variation. */
call gen@ /*generate some array elements. */
call show@ 'before sort' /*show unsorted array elements. */
say copies('█', 101) /*show a separator line (a fence). */
call cocktailSort # /*invoke the cocktail sort subroutine. */
call show@ ' after sort' /*show sorted array elements. */
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
cocktailSort: procedure expose @.; parse arg N /*N: is number of items. */
do until done; done= 1
do j=1 for N-1; jp= j+1
if @.j>@.jp then do; done=0; _=@.j; @.j=@.jp; @.jp=_; end
end /*j*/
if done then leave /*No swaps done? Finished*/
do k=N-1 for N-1 by -1; kp= k+1
if @.k>@.kp then do; done=0; _=@.k; @.k=@.kp; @.kp=_; end
end /*k*/
end /*until*/
return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
gen@: @.= /*assign a default value for the stem. */
@.1 ='---the 22 card tarot deck (larger deck has 56 additional cards in 4 suits)---'
@.2 ='
### =======symbol====================pip===================================
'
@.3 ='the juggler ◄─── I'
@.4 ='the high priestess [Popess] ◄─── II'
@.5 ='the empress ◄─── III'
@.6 ='the emperor ◄─── IV'
@.7 ='the hierophant [Pope] ◄─── V'
@.8 ='the lovers ◄─── VI'
@.9 ='the chariot ◄─── VII'
@.10='justice ◄─── VIII'
@.11='the hermit ◄─── IX'
@.12='fortune [the wheel of] ◄─── X'
@.13='strength ◄─── XI'
@.14='the hanging man ◄─── XII'
@.15='death [often unlabeled] ◄─── XIII'
@.16='temperance ◄─── XIV'
@.17='the devil ◄─── XV'
@.18='lightning [the tower] ◄─── XVI'
@.18='the stars ◄─── XVII'
@.20='the moon ◄─── XVIII'
@.21='the sun ◄─── XIX'
@.22='judgment ◄─── XX'
@.23='the world ◄─── XXI'
@.24='the fool [often unnumbered] ◄─── XXII'
do #=1 until @.#==''; end; #= #-1 /*find how many entries in the array. */
return /* [↑] adjust for DO loop advancement.*/
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
show@: w= length(#); do j=1 for # /*#: is the number of items in @. */
say 'element' right(j, w) arg(1)":" @.j
end /*j*/ /* ↑ */
return /* └─────max width of any line.*/
{{out|output|text= when using the internal default inputs:}}
(Shown at three-quarter size.)
element 1 before sort: ---the 22 card tarot deck (larger deck has 56 additional cards in 4 suits)---
element 2 before sort:
### =======symbol====================pip===================================
element 3 before sort: the juggler ◄─── I
element 4 before sort: the high priestess [Popess] ◄─── II
element 5 before sort: the empress ◄─── III
element 6 before sort: the emperor ◄─── IV
element 7 before sort: the hierophant [Pope] ◄─── V
element 8 before sort: the lovers ◄─── VI
element 9 before sort: the chariot ◄─── VII
element 10 before sort: justice ◄─── VIII
element 11 before sort: the hermit ◄─── IX
element 12 before sort: fortune [the wheel of] ◄─── X
element 13 before sort: strength ◄─── XI
element 14 before sort: the hanging man ◄─── XII
element 15 before sort: death [often unlabeled] ◄─── XIII
element 16 before sort: temperance ◄─── XIV
element 17 before sort: the devil ◄─── XV
element 18 before sort: the stars ◄─── XVII
█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
element 1 after sort: ---the 22 card tarot deck (larger deck has 56 additional cards in 4 suits)---
element 2 after sort:
### =======symbol====================pip===================================
element 3 after sort: death [often unlabeled] ◄─── XIII
element 4 after sort: fortune [the wheel of] ◄─── X
element 5 after sort: justice ◄─── VIII
element 6 after sort: strength ◄─── XI
element 7 after sort: temperance ◄─── XIV
element 8 after sort: the chariot ◄─── VII
element 9 after sort: the devil ◄─── XV
element 10 after sort: the emperor ◄─── IV
element 11 after sort: the empress ◄─── III
element 12 after sort: the hanging man ◄─── XII
element 13 after sort: the hermit ◄─── IX
element 14 after sort: the hierophant [Pope] ◄─── V
element 15 after sort: the high priestess [Popess] ◄─── II
element 16 after sort: the juggler ◄─── I
element 17 after sort: the lovers ◄─── VI
element 18 after sort: the stars ◄─── XVII
```
===version handles non-blanks===
This faster REXX version can handle an array that doesn't contain blanks or spaces by using a simpler ''swap'' mechanism.
```rexx
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
cocktailSort2: procedure expose @.; parse arg N /*N: is the number of items in @. */
do until done; done= 1 /*array items may not contain blanks*/
do j=1 for N-1; jp= j+1
if @.j>@.jp then parse value 0 @.j @.jp with done @.jp @.j
end /*j*/
if done then leave /*No swaps done? Then we're done. */
do k=N-1 for N-1 by -1; kp= k+1
if @.k>@.kp then parse value 0 @.k @.kp with done @.kp @.k
end /*k*/
end /*until*/
return
```
## Ring
```ring
aList = [ 5, 6, 1, 2, 9, 14, 2, 15, 6, 7, 8, 97]
flag = 0
cocktailSort(aList)
for i=1 to len(aList)
see "" + aList[i] + " "
next
func cocktailSort A
n = len(A)
while flag = 0
flag = 1
for i = 1 to n-1
if A[i] > A[i+1]
temp = A[i]
A[i] = A[i+1]
A [i+1] = temp
flag = 0
ok
next
end
```
## Ruby
```ruby
class Array
def cocktailsort!
begin
swapped = false
0.upto(length - 2) do |i|
if self[i] > self[i + 1]
self[i], self[i + 1] = self[i + 1], self[i]
swapped = true
end
end
break unless swapped
swapped = false
(length - 2).downto(0) do |i|
if self[i] > self[i + 1]
self[i], self[i + 1] = self[i + 1], self[i]
swapped = true
end
end
end while swapped
self
end
end
```
Another way
```ruby
class Array
def cocktailsort!
start, finish, way = 0, size-1, 1
loop do
swapped = false
start.step(finish-way, way) do |i|
if (self[i] <=> self[i + way]) == way
self[i], self[i + way] = self[i + way], self[i]
swapped = i
end
end
break unless swapped
start, finish, way = swapped, start, -way
end
self
end
end
```
Test:
```ruby
ary = [7,6,5,9,8,4,3,1,2,0]
p ary.cocktailsort!
ary = ["John", "Kate", "Zerg", "Alice", "Joe", "Jane"]
p ary.cocktailsort!
```
{{out}}
```txt
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
["Alice", "Jane", "Joe", "John", "Kate", "Zerg"]
```
## Run BASIC
```runbasic
for i = 1 to 100 ' fill array
a(i) = rnd(0) * 100
next i
' ------- sort -------
beg = 2
siz = 100
whatWay = 1
changed = 1
while changed
changed = 0
FOR i = beg TO siz STEP whatWay
IF a(i-1) > a(i) THEN
hold = a(i)
a(i) = a(i-1)
a(i-1) = hold
changed = i
end if
NEXT i
siz = beg
beg = changed - whatWay
whatWay = 0 - whatWay
wend
' ------ print result --------
for i = 1 to 100
print i;" ";a(i)
next i
end
```
## Scala
```Scala
object CocktailSort extends App {
def sort(arr: Array[Int]) = {
var swapped = false
do {
def swap(i: Int) {
val temp = arr(i)
arr(i) = arr(i + 1)
arr(i + 1) = temp
swapped = true
}
swapped = false
for (i <- 0 to (arr.length - 2)) if (arr(i) > arr(i + 1)) swap(i)
if (swapped) {
swapped = false
for (j <- arr.length - 2 to 0 by -1) if (arr(j) > arr(j + 1)) swap(j)
//if no elements have been swapped, then the list is sorted
}
} while (swapped)
arr
}
println(sort(Array(170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66)).mkString(", "))
}
```
## Scilab
function varargout=cocktailSort(list_in)
swapped = %T;
while swapped
swapped = %F;
for i = [1:length(list_in)-1]
if list_in(i) > list_in(i+1) then
list_in([i i+1])=list_in([i+1 i]);
swapped = %T;
end
end
if ~swapped
break
end
swapped = %F;
for i = [length(list_in)-1:-1:1]
if list_in(i) > list_in(i+1)
list_in([i i+1]) = list_in([i+1 i])
swapped = %T;
end
end
end
varargout=list(list_in)
endfunction
disp(cocktailSort([6 3 7 8 5 1 2 4 9]));
```
{{out}}
```txt
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
```
## Seed7
```seed7
const proc: cocktailSort (inout array elemType: arr) is func
local
var boolean: swapped is FALSE;
var integer: i is 0;
var elemType: help is elemType.value;
begin
repeat
swapped := FALSE;
for i range 1 to length(arr) - 1 do
if arr[i] > arr[i + 1] then
help := arr[i];
arr[i] := arr[i + 1];
arr[i + 1] := help;
swapped := TRUE;
end if;
end for;
if swapped then
swapped := FALSE;
for i range length(arr) - 1 downto 1 do
if arr[i] > arr[i + 1] then
help := arr[i];
arr[i] := arr[i + 1];
arr[i + 1] := help;
swapped := TRUE;
end if;
end for;
end if;
until not swapped;
end func;
```
Original source: [http://seed7.sourceforge.net/algorith/sorting.htm#cocktailSort]
## Sidef
```ruby
func cocktailsort(a) {
var swapped = false
func cmpsw(i) {
if (a[i] > a[i+1]) {
a[i, i+1] = a[i+1, i]
swapped = true
}
}
var max = a.end
do {
{|i| cmpsw(i) } << ^max
swapped.not! && break
{|i| cmpsw(max-i) } << 1..max
} while (swapped)
return a
}
```
Test:
```ruby
var numbers = [7,6,5,9,8,4,3,1,2,0]
say cocktailsort(numbers)
var strs = ["John", "Kate", "Zerg", "Alice", "Joe", "Jane"]
say cocktailsort(strs)
```
{{out}}
```txt
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
['Alice', 'Jane', 'Joe', 'John', 'Kate', 'Zerg']
```
## Slate
```slate
s@(Sequence traits) cocktailSort
[ |swapped|
swapped: False.
s size <= 1 ifTrue: [^ s].
[{0 to: s size - 2. s size - 2 downTo: 0}
do: [|:range| range do: [|:index| (s at: index) > (s at: index + 1) ifTrue: [s swap: index with: index + 1. swapped: True]].
swapped ifFalse: [^ s].
swapped: False].
] loop
].
```
{{out|Example}}
```slate
slate[1]> #( 10 9 8 7 6 0 -5) cocktailSort.
{-5. 0. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10}
```
## Smalltalk
{{works with|GNU Smalltalk}}
```smalltalk
OrderedCollection extend [
swap: indexA and: indexB [
|t|
t := self at: indexA.
self at: indexA put: (self at: indexB).
self at: indexB put: t
]
cocktailSort [
|swapped|
[
swapped := false.
1 to: (self size - 1) do: [ :i |
(self at: i) > (self at: (i+1)) ifTrue: [
self swap: i and: (i+1).
swapped := true
]
].
swapped ifFalse: [ ^ self ].
swapped := false.
(self size - 1) to: 1 by: -1 do: [ :i |
(self at: i) > (self at: (i+1)) ifTrue: [
self swap: i and: (i+1).
swapped := true
]
].
swapped
] whileTrue: [ ].
^ self
]
].
```
{{out|Example}}
```smalltalk
(#( 10 9 8 7 6 0 -5) asOrderedCollection cocktailSort) printNl.
```
## Swift
```swift
extension Collection where Element: Comparable {
public func cocktailSorted() -> [Element] {
var swapped = false
var ret = Array(self)
guard count > 1 else {
return ret
}
repeat {
for i in 0...ret.count-2 where ret[i] > ret[i + 1] {
(ret[i], ret[i + 1]) = (ret[i + 1], ret[i])
swapped = true
}
guard swapped else {
break
}
swapped = false
for i in stride(from: ret.count - 2, through: 0, by: -1) where ret[i] > ret[i + 1] {
(ret[i], ret[i + 1]) = (ret[i + 1], ret[i])
swapped = true
}
} while swapped
return ret
}
}
let arr = (1...10).shuffled()
print("Before: \(arr)")
print("Cocktail sort: \(arr.cocktailSorted())")
```
{{out}}
```txt
Before: [5, 4, 7, 10, 9, 8, 1, 6, 2, 3]
Cocktail sort: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
```
## Tcl
{{tcllib|struct::list}}
```tcl
package require Tcl 8.5
package require struct::list
proc cocktailsort {A} {
set len [llength $A]
set swapped true
while {$swapped} {
set swapped false
for {set i 0} {$i < $len - 1} {incr i} {
set j [expr {$i + 1}]
if {[lindex $A $i] > [lindex $A $j]} {
struct::list swap A $i $j
set swapped true
}
}
if { ! $swapped} {
break
}
set swapped false
for {set i [expr {$len - 2}]} {$i >= 0} {incr i -1} {
set j [expr {$i + 1}]
if {[lindex $A $i] > [lindex $A $j]} {
struct::list swap A $i $j
set swapped true
}
}
}
return $A
}
```
{{out|Example}}
```tcl
puts [cocktailsort {8 6 4 2 1 3 5 7 9}] ;# => 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
```
## uBasic/4tH
PRINT "Cocktail sort:"
n = FUNC (_InitArray)
PROC _ShowArray (n)
PROC _Cocktailsort (n)
PROC _ShowArray (n)
PRINT
END
_Cocktailsort PARAM (1) ' Cocktail sort
LOCAL (2)
b@ = 0
DO WHILE b@ = 0
b@ = 1
FOR c@=1 TO a@-1
IF @(c@) < @(c@-1) THEN PROC _Swap (c@, c@-1) : b@ = 0
NEXT
UNTIL b@
b@ = 1
FOR c@=a@-1 TO 1 STEP -1
IF @(c@) < @(c@-1) THEN PROC _Swap (c@, c@-1) : b@ = 0
NEXT
LOOP
RETURN
_Swap PARAM(2) ' Swap two array elements
PUSH @(a@)
@(a@) = @(b@)
@(b@) = POP()
RETURN
_InitArray ' Init example array
PUSH 4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 2, 83, 782, 1
FOR i = 0 TO 9
@(i) = POP()
NEXT
RETURN (i)
_ShowArray PARAM (1) ' Show array subroutine
FOR i = 0 TO a@-1
PRINT @(i),
NEXT
PRINT
RETURN
```
## Ursala
The same function is used for the traversal in each direction, in one case parameterized by the given predicate and in the other by its negation. Lists are used rather than arrays. The fold combinator (=>) avoids explicit recursion.
```Ursala
#import std
ctsort = ^=+ +^|(==?/~&l+ @r+ ~&x++ @x,^/~&)+ ("p". =><> ~&r?\~&C "p"?lrhPX/~&C ~&rhPlrtPCC)^~/not ~&
```
test program:
```Ursala
#cast %s
test = ctsort(lleq) 'mdfdguldxisgbxjtqkadfkslakwkyioukdledbig'
```
{{out}}
```txt
'aabbddddddeffgggiiijkkkkklllmoqsstuuwxxy'
```
## VBA
{{trans|Phix}}
```vb
Function cocktail_sort(ByVal s As Variant) As Variant
Dim swapped As Boolean
Dim f As Integer, t As Integer, d As Integer, tmp As Integer
swapped = True
f = 1
t = UBound(s) - 1
d = 1
Do While swapped
swapped = 0
For i = f To t Step d
If Val(s(i)) > Val(s(i + 1)) Then
tmp = s(i)
s(i) = s(i + 1)
s(i + 1) = tmp
swapped = True
End If
Next i
'-- swap to and from, and flip direction.
'-- additionally, we can reduce one element to be
'-- examined, depending on which way we just went.
tmp = f
f = t + (d = 1)
t = tmp + (d = -1)
d = -d
Loop
cocktail_sort = s
End Function
Public Sub main()
Dim s(9) As Variant
For i = 0 To 9
s(i) = CStr(Int(1000 * Rnd))
Next i
Debug.Print Join(s, ", ")
Debug.Print Join(cocktail_sort(s), ", ")
End Sub
```
{{out}}
```txt
45, 414, 862, 790, 373, 961, 871, 56, 949, 364
45, 56, 364, 373, 414, 790, 862, 871, 949, 961
```
## VBScript
A few of the streets nearby.
;Implementation
```vb
function cocktailSort( a )
dim swapped
dim i
do
swapped = false
for i = 0 to ubound( a ) - 1
if a(i) > a(i+1) then
swap a(i), a(i+1)
swapped = true
end if
next
if not swapped then exit do
swapped = false
for i = ubound( a ) - 1 to 0 step -1
if a(i) > a( i+1) then
swap a(i), a(i+1)
swapped = true
end if
next
if not swapped then exit do
loop
cocktailSort = a
end function
sub swap( byref a, byref b)
dim tmp
tmp = a
a = b
b = tmp
end sub
```
;Invocation
```vb
dim a
a = array( "portcullis", "redoubt", "palissade", "turret", "collins", "the parapet", "the quarterdeck")
wscript.echo join( a, ", ")
dim b
b = cocktailSort( a )
wscript.echo join( b, ", ")
```
{{out}}
```txt
portcullis, redoubt, palissade, turret, collins, the parapet, the quarterdeck
collins, palissade, portcullis, redoubt, the parapet, the quarterdeck, turret
```
## XPL0
```XPL0
code ChOut=8, IntOut=11;
proc CocktailSort(A, L); \Sort array A of length L
int A, L;
int Swapped, I, T;
[loop [Swapped:= false;
for I:= 0 to L-2 do
if A(I) > A(I+1) then \test if elements are in wrong order
[T:= A(I); A(I):= A(I+1); A(I+1):= T; \elements change places
Swapped:= true;
];
if Swapped = false then quit; \exit outer loop if no swaps occurred
Swapped:= false;
for I:= L-2 downto 0 do
if A(I) > A(I+1) then
[T:= A(I); A(I):= A(I+1); A(I+1):= T;
Swapped:= true;
];
\if no elements have been swapped then the list is sorted
if not Swapped then quit;
];
];
int A, I;
[A:= [3, 1, 4, 1, -5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 4];
CocktailSort(A, 10);
for I:= 0 to 10-1 do [IntOut(0, A(I)); ChOut(0, ^ )];
]
```
{{out}}
```txt
-5 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 9
```
## zkl
This has the Wikipedia optimizations.
```zkl
fcn cocktailSort(a){
swapped,begin,end:=False,-1,a.len() - 2;
do{
swapped,begin=False,begin + 1;
foreach i in ([begin .. end]){
if(a[i]>a[i+1]){ a.swap(i,i+1); swapped=True; }
}
if(not swapped) break;
swapped,end=False,end - 1;
foreach i in ([end..begin,-1]){
if(a[i]>a[i+1]){ a.swap(i,i+1); swapped=True; }
}
}while(swapped);
a
}
```
```zkl
cocktailSort(List(2,1)).println();
x:=List(5, -1, 101, -4, 0, 1, 8, 6, 2, 3 );
cocktailSort(x).println();
x="the lazy fox jumped over the brown dog".split(" ").copy();
cocktailSort(x).println();
```
{{out}}
```txt
L(1,2)
L(-4,-1,0,1,2,3,5,6,8,101)
L("brown","dog","fox","jumped","lazy","over","the","the"
```
## ZX Spectrum Basic
its a "cocktail" bubble sort, but the writer called it 'zigzag' since the name was unknown
```zxbasic
5000 CLS
5002 LET a$="": FOR f=1 TO 64: LET a$=a$+CHR$ (32+INT (RND*96)): NEXT f
5004 PRINT a$; AT 10,0;"ZigZag BubbleSORT"
5010 LET la=LEN a$
5011 LET i=1: LET u=0
5020 LET d=0: LET p=(u=0)-(u=1)
5021 LET l=(i AND u=0)+(la-i+u AND u=1)
5030 IF u=0 THEN IF a$(l+1)>=a$(l) THEN GO TO 5050
5031 IF u=1 THEN IF a$(l-1)<=a$(l) THEN GO TO 5050
5040 LET d=1
5042 LET t$=a$(l+p)
5043 LET a$(l+p)=a$(l)
5044 LET a$(l)=t$
5050 LET l=l+p
5051 PRINT AT 10,21;a$(l);AT 12,0;a$
5055 IF l<=la-i AND l>=i THEN GO TO 5023
5061 LET i=i+NOT u
5063 LET u=NOT u
5064 IF d AND i=a$(l) THEN GO TO 5060
5031 IF u THEN IF a$(l-1)<=a$(l) THEN GO TO 5060
5040 LET w=l+p: GO SUB 5400
5060 IF up THEN IF a1 THEN IF a$(l)=a$(i-1) THEN LET w=i: GO SUB 5400: GO SUB 5500
5100 LET l=l+p
5150 PRINT AT 10,0;a$(l);AT 12,0;a$
5151 PRINT AT 21,0;i;a$(i),a;a$(a)
5155 IF NOT u THEN IF li THEN GO TO 5030
5170 LET do=up=1: LET up=1
5261 LET i=i+u: LET a=a-NOT u: LET u=NOT u
5264 IF d AND i=1 THEN IF a$(i)=a$(i-1) THEN LET i=i+1: GO TO 5500
5520 RETURN
9999 CLEAR : SAVE "JZZB" LINE 0
```
{{omit from|GUISS}}