⚠️ Warning: This is a draft ⚠️
This means it might contain formatting issues, incorrect code, conceptual problems, or other severe issues.
If you want to help to improve and eventually enable this page, please fork RosettaGit's repository and open a merge request on GitHub.
{{task|XML}}
Create a function that takes a list of character names and a list of corresponding remarks and returns an XML document of
As an example, calling the function with the three names of:
April
Tam O'Shanter
Emily
And three remarks of:
Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily
Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."
Short & shrift
Should produce the XML (but not necessarily with the indentation):
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
The document may include an declaration and document type declaration, but these are optional. If attempting this task by direct string manipulation, the implementation ''must'' include code to perform entity substitution for the characters that have entities defined in the XML 1.0 specification.
Note: the example is chosen to show correct escaping of XML strings. Note too that although the task is written to take two lists of corresponding data, a single mapping/hash/dictionary of names to remarks is also acceptable.
'''Note to editors:''' Program output with escaped characters will be viewed as the character on the page so you need to 'escape-the-escapes' to make the RC entry display what would be shown in a plain text viewer (See [[Talk:XML_Creation#Escaping_Escapes|this]]).
Alternately, output can be placed in
</nowiki tags without any special treatment.
Ada
{{works with|GNAT}}
Uses [http://libre.adacore.com/libre/tools/xmlada/ XML/Ada] from AdaCore.
character_remarks.adb:
with Ada.Strings.Unbounded;
with Ada.Text_IO.Text_Streams;
with DOM.Core.Documents;
with DOM.Core.Elements;
with DOM.Core.Nodes;
procedure Character_Remarks is
package DC renames DOM.Core;
package IO renames Ada.Text_IO;
package US renames Ada.Strings.Unbounded;
type Remarks is record
Name : US.Unbounded_String;
Text : US.Unbounded_String;
end record;
type Remark_List is array (Positive range <>) of Remarks;
My_Remarks : Remark_List :=
((US.To_Unbounded_String ("April"),
US.To_Unbounded_String ("Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily")),
(US.To_Unbounded_String ("Tam O'Shanter"),
US.To_Unbounded_String ("Burns: ""When chapman billies leave the street ...""")),
(US.To_Unbounded_String ("Emily"),
US.To_Unbounded_String ("Short & shrift")));
My_Implementation : DC.DOM_Implementation;
My_Document : DC.Document := DC.Create_Document (My_Implementation);
My_Root_Node : DC.Element := DC.Nodes.Append_Child (My_Document,
DC.Documents.Create_Element (My_Document, "CharacterRemarks"));
My_Element_Node : DC.Element;
My_Text_Node : DC.Text;
begin
for I in My_Remarks'Range loop
My_Element_Node := DC.Nodes.Append_Child (My_Root_Node,
DC.Documents.Create_Element (My_Document, "Character"));
DC.Elements.Set_Attribute (My_Element_Node, "Name", US.To_String (My_Remarks (I).Name));
My_Text_Node := DC.Nodes.Append_Child (My_Element_Node,
DC.Documents.Create_Text_Node (My_Document, US.To_String (My_Remarks (I).Text)));
end loop;
DC.Nodes.Write (IO.Text_Streams.Stream (IO.Standard_Output),
N => My_Document,
Pretty_Print => True);
end Character_Remarks;
Alternative version using Matreshka
Uses [http://forge.ada-ru.org/matreshka Matreshka SAX API for XML].
with Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO;
with League.Strings;
with XML.SAX.Attributes;
with XML.SAX.Pretty_Writers;
procedure Main is
function "+"
(Item : Wide_Wide_String) return League.Strings.Universal_String
renames League.Strings.To_Universal_String;
type Remarks is record
Name : League.Strings.Universal_String;
Remark : League.Strings.Universal_String;
end record;
type Remarks_Array is array (Positive range <>) of Remarks;
------------
-- Output --
------------
procedure Output (Remarks : Remarks_Array) is
Writer : XML.SAX.Pretty_Writers.SAX_Pretty_Writer;
Attributes : XML.SAX.Attributes.SAX_Attributes;
begin
Writer.Set_Offset (2);
Writer.Start_Document;
Writer.Start_Element (Qualified_Name => +"CharacterRemarks");
for J in Remarks'Range loop
Attributes.Clear;
Attributes.Set_Value (+"name", Remarks (J).Name);
Writer.Start_Element
(Qualified_Name => +"Character", Attributes => Attributes);
Writer.Characters (Remarks (J).Remark);
Writer.End_Element (Qualified_Name => +"Character");
end loop;
Writer.End_Element (Qualified_Name => +"CharacterRemarks");
Writer.End_Document;
Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO.Put_Line (Writer.Text.To_Wide_Wide_String);
end Output;
begin
Output
(((+"April", +"Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"),
(+"Tam O'Shanter", +"Burns: ""When chapman billies leave the street ..."""),
(+"Emily", +"Short & shrift")));
end Main;
ALGOL 68
# returns a translation of str suitable for attribute values and content in an XML document #
OP TOXMLSTRING = ( STRING str )STRING:
BEGIN
STRING result := "";
FOR pos FROM LWB str TO UPB str DO
CHAR c = str[ pos ];
result +:= IF c = "<" THEN "<"
ELIF c = ">" THEN ">"
ELIF c = "&" THEN "&"
ELIF c = "'" THEN "'"
ELIF c = """" THEN """
ELSE c
FI
OD;
result
END; # TOXMLSTRING #
# generate a CharacterRemarks XML document from the characters and remarks #
# the number of elements in characters and remrks must be equal - this is not checked #
# the <?xml?> element is not generated #
PROC generate character remarks document = ( []STRING characters, remarks )STRING:
BEGIN
STRING result := "<CharacterRemarks>";
INT remark pos := LWB remarks;
FOR char pos FROM LWB characters TO UPB characters DO
result +:= "<Character name=""" + TOXMLSTRING characters[ char pos ] + """>"
+ TOXMLSTRING remarks[ remark pos ]
+ "</Character>"
+ REPR 10
;
remark pos +:= 1
OD;
result +:= "</CharacterRemarks>";
result
END; # generate character remarks document #
# test the generation #
print( ( generate character remarks document( ( "April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily" )
, ( "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
, "Burns: ""When chapman billies leave the street ..."
, "Short & shrift"
)
)
, newline
)
)
{{out}}
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ...</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
ARM Assembly
{{works with|as|Raspberry Pi}}
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */
/* program outputXml.s */
/* Constantes */
.equ STDOUT, 1 @ Linux output console
.equ EXIT, 1 @ Linux syscall
.equ WRITE, 4 @ Linux syscall
/*********************************/
/* Initialized data */
/*********************************/
.data
szMessEndpgm: .asciz "Normal end of program.\n"
szFileName: .asciz "file2.xml"
szFileMode: .asciz "w"
szMessError: .asciz "Error detected !!!!. \n"
szName1: .asciz "April"
szName2: .asciz "Tam O'Shanter"
szName3: .asciz "Emily"
szRemark1: .asciz "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
szRemark2: .asciz "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""
szRemark3: .asciz "Short & shrift"
szVersDoc: .asciz "1.0"
szLibCharRem: .asciz "CharacterRemarks"
szLibChar: .asciz "Character"
//szLibExtract: .asciz "Student"
szLibName: .asciz "Name"
szCarriageReturn: .asciz "\n"
tbNames: .int szName1 @ area of pointer string name
.int szName2
.int szName3
.int 0 @ area end
tbRemarks: .int szRemark1 @ area of pointer string remark
.int szRemark2
.int szRemark3
.int 0 @ area end
/*********************************/
/* UnInitialized data */
/*********************************/
.bss
.align 4
/*********************************/
/* code section */
/*********************************/
.text
.global main
main: @ entry of program
ldr r0,iAdrszVersDoc
bl xmlNewDoc @ create doc
mov r9,r0 @ doc address
mov r0,#0
ldr r1,iAdrszLibCharRem
bl xmlNewNode @ create root node
mov r8,r0 @ node characterisation address
mov r0,r9 @ doc
mov r1,r8 @ node root
bl xmlDocSetRootElement
ldr r4,iAdrtbNames
ldr r5,iAdrtbRemarks
mov r6,#0 @ loop counter
1: @ start loop
mov r0,#0
ldr r1,iAdrszLibChar @ create node
bl xmlNewNode
mov r7,r0 @ node character
@ r0 = node address
ldr r1,iAdrszLibName
ldr r2,[r4,r6,lsl #2] @ load name string address
bl xmlNewProp
ldr r0,[r5,r6,lsl #2] @ load remark string address
bl xmlNewText
mov r1,r0
mov r0,r7
bl xmlAddChild
mov r0,r8
mov r1,r7
bl xmlAddChild
add r6,#1
ldr r2,[r4,r6,lsl #2] @ load name string address
cmp r2,#0 @ = zero ?
bne 1b @ no -> loop
ldr r0,iAdrszFileName
ldr r1,iAdrszFileMode
bl fopen @ file open
cmp r0,#0
blt 99f
mov r6,r0 @FD
mov r1,r9
mov r2,r8
bl xmlDocDump @ write doc on the file
mov r0,r6
bl fclose
mov r0,r9
bl xmlFreeDoc
bl xmlCleanupParser
ldr r0,iAdrszMessEndpgm
bl affichageMess
b 100f
99:
@ error
ldr r0,iAdrszMessError
bl affichageMess
100: @ standard end of the program
mov r0, #0 @ return code
mov r7, #EXIT @ request to exit program
svc #0 @ perform the system call
iAdrszMessError: .int szMessError
iAdrszMessEndpgm: .int szMessEndpgm
iAdrszVersDoc: .int szVersDoc
iAdrszLibCharRem: .int szLibCharRem
iAdrszLibChar: .int szLibChar
iAdrszLibName: .int szLibName
iAdrtbNames: .int tbNames
iAdrtbRemarks: .int tbRemarks
iAdrszCarriageReturn: .int szCarriageReturn
iStdout: .int STDOUT
iAdrszFileName: .int szFileName
iAdrszFileMode: .int szFileMode
/******************************************************************/
/* display text with size calculation */
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains the address of the message */
affichageMess:
push {r0,r1,r2,r7,lr} @ save registres
mov r2,#0 @ counter length
1: @ loop length calculation
ldrb r1,[r0,r2] @ read octet start position + index
cmp r1,#0 @ if 0 its over
addne r2,r2,#1 @ else add 1 in the length
bne 1b @ and loop
@ so here r2 contains the length of the message
mov r1,r0 @ address message in r1
mov r0,#STDOUT @ code to write to the standard output Linux
mov r7, #WRITE @ code call system "write"
svc #0 @ call systeme
pop {r0,r1,r2,r7,lr} @ restaur registers */
bx lr @ return
/******************************************************************/
/* Converting a register to a decimal */
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains value and r1 address area */
.equ LGZONECAL, 10
conversion10:
push {r1-r4,lr} @ save registers
mov r3,r1
mov r2,#LGZONECAL
1: @ start loop
bl divisionpar10 @ r0 <- dividende. quotient ->r0 reste -> r1
add r1,#48 @ digit
strb r1,[r3,r2] @ store digit on area
cmp r0,#0 @ stop if quotient = 0
subne r2,#1 @ previous position
bne 1b @ else loop
@ end replaces digit in front of area
mov r4,#0
2:
ldrb r1,[r3,r2]
strb r1,[r3,r4] @ store in area begin
add r4,#1
add r2,#1 @ previous position
cmp r2,#LGZONECAL @ end
ble 2b @ loop
mov r1,#' '
3:
strb r1,[r3,r4]
add r4,#1
cmp r4,#LGZONECAL @ end
ble 3b
100:
pop {r1-r4,lr} @ restaur registres
bx lr @return
/***************************************************/
/* division par 10 signé */
/* Thanks to http://thinkingeek.com/arm-assembler-raspberry-pi/*
/* and http://www.hackersdelight.org/ */
/***************************************************/
/* r0 dividende */
/* r0 quotient */
/* r1 remainder */
divisionpar10:
/* r0 contains the argument to be divided by 10 */
push {r2-r4} @ save registers */
mov r4,r0
mov r3,#0x6667 @ r3 <- magic_number lower
movt r3,#0x6666 @ r3 <- magic_number upper
smull r1, r2, r3, r0 @ r1 <- Lower32Bits(r1*r0). r2 <- Upper32Bits(r1*r0)
mov r2, r2, ASR #2 @ r2 <- r2 >> 2
mov r1, r0, LSR #31 @ r1 <- r0 >> 31
add r0, r2, r1 @ r0 <- r2 + r1
add r2,r0,r0, lsl #2 @ r2 <- r0 * 5
sub r1,r4,r2, lsl #1 @ r1 <- r4 - (r2 * 2) = r4 - (r0 * 10)
pop {r2-r4}
bx lr @ return
{{output}}
more file2.xml =
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<CharacterRemarks><Character Name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</
Character><Character Name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the
street ..."</Character><Character Name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character></
CharacterRemarks>
AutoHotkey
gosub constants
names := xmlescape(names)
remarks := xmlescape(remarks)
stringsplit, remarks, remarks, `n
xml = "<CharacterRemarks>"
loop, parse, names, `n
xml .= "<Character name=" . A_LoopField . ">" . remarks%A_Index%
. "</Character>`n"
xml .= "</CharacterRemarks>"
msgbox % xml
return
xmlescape(string)
{
static
punc = ",>,<,<=,>=,',& ; "
xmlpunc = ",>,<,<=,>=,',&
if !punc1
{
StringSplit, punc, punc, `,
StringSplit, xmlpunc, xmlpunc, `,
}
escaped := string
loop, parse, punc, `,
{
StringReplace, escaped, escaped, % A_LoopField, % xmlpunc%A_Index%, All
}
Return escaped
}
constants:
#LTrim
names =
(
April
Tam O'Shanter
Emily
)
remarks =
(
Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily
Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."
Short & shrift
)
return
BASIC
{{works with|FreeBASIC}}
Data "April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily", _
"Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: ""When chapman billies leave the street ...""", _
"Emily", "Short & shrift"
Declare Function xmlquote(ByRef s As String) As String
Dim n As Integer, dev As String, remark As String
Print "<CharacterRemarks>"
For n = 0 to 2
Read dev, remark
Print " <Character name="""; xmlquote(dev); """>"; _
xmlquote(remark); "</Character>"
Next
Print "</CharacterRemarks>"
End
Function xmlquote(ByRef s As String) As String
Dim n As Integer
Dim r As String
For n = 0 To Len(s)
Dim c As String
c = Mid(s,n,1)
Select Case As Const Asc(c)
Case Asc("<")
r = r + "<"
Case Asc(">")
r = r + ">"
Case Asc("&")
r = r + "&"
Case Asc("""")
r = r + """
Case Asc("'")
r = r + "'"
Case Else
r = r + c
End Select
Next
Function = r
End Function
=
Applesoft BASIC
=
100 Q$ = CHR$(34)
110 DE$(0) = "April"
120 RE$(0) = "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
130 DE$(1) = "Tam O'Shanter"
140 RE$(1) = "Burns: " + Q$ + "When chapman billies leave the street ..." + Q$
150 DE$(2) = "Emily"
160 RE$(2) = "Short & shrift"
200 Print "<CharacterRemarks>"
210 For I = 0 to 2
220 Print " <Character name="Q$;
230 X$=DE$(I) : GOSUB 300xmlquote
240 PRINT Q$">";
250 X$=RE$(I) : GOSUB 300xmlquote
260 PRINT "</Character>"
270 Next
280 Print "</CharacterRemarks>"
290 End
300 For n = 1 To Len(X$)
310 c$ = Mid$(X$,n,1)
320 IF C$ = "<" THEN C$ = "<"
330 IF C$ = ">" THEN C$ = ">"
340 IF C$ = "&" THEN C$ = "&"
350 IF C$ = Q$ THEN C$ = """
360 IF C$ = "'" THEN C$ = "'"
370 PRINT C$;
380 NEXT N
390 RETURN
Bracmat
( ( 2XML
= PCDATAentities attributeValueEntities doAll doAttributes
, xml
. ( attributeValueEntities
= a c
. @( !arg
: ?a
(("<"|"&"|\"):?c)
?arg
)
& !a
"&"
( !c:"<"<
| !c:"&"&
| quot
)
";"
attributeValueEntities$!arg
| !arg
)
& ( PCDATAentities
= a c
. @( !arg
: ?a
(("<"|"&"|">"):?c)
?arg
)
& !a
"&"
( !c:"<"<
| !c:"&"&
| gt
)
";"
PCDATAentities$!arg
| !arg
)
& ( doAttributes
= a v
. !arg:(?a.?v) ?arg
& " "
PCDATAentities$!a
"=\""
attributeValueEntities$!v
\"
doAttributes$!arg
|
)
& ( doAll
= xml first A B C att XML
. !arg:?xml
& :?XML
& whl
' ( !xml:%?first ?xml
& ( !first:(?A.?B)
& ( !B:(?att,?C)
& !XML
( !C:
& "<" !A doAttributes$!att " />\n"
| "<"
!A
doAttributes$!att
">"
doAll$!C
"</"
!A
">\n"
)
: ?XML
| !A
: ( "!"&!XML "<!" !B ">":?XML
| "!--"
& !XML "<!--" !B "-->":?XML
| "?"&!XML "<?" !B "?>\n":?XML
| "![CDATA["
& !XML "<![CDATA[" !B "]]>":?XML
| "!DOCTYPE"
& !XML "<!DOCTYPE" !B ">":?XML
| ?
& !XML "<" !A doAttributes$!B ">":?XML
)
)
| !XML PCDATAentities$!first:?XML
)
)
& str$!XML
)
& doAll$!arg
)
& ( makeList
= characters name names remark remarks
. !arg:(?names.?remarks)
& :?characters
& whl
' ( (!names.!remarks)
: (%?name ?names.%?remark ?remarks)
& !characters (Character.(name.!name),!remark)
: ?characters
)
& ("?".xml) (CharacterRemarks.,!characters)
)
& put
$ ( 2XML
$ ( makeList
$ ( April "Tam O'Shanter" Emily
. "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""
"Short & shrift"
)
)
)
)
{{out}}
<?xml?>
<CharacterRemarks><Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
C
{{libheader|libXML}}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
const char *names[] = {
"April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily", NULL
};
const char *remarks[] = {
"Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily",
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"",
"Short & shrift", NULL
};
int main()
{
xmlDoc *doc = NULL;
xmlNode *root = NULL, *node;
const char **next;
int a;
doc = xmlNewDoc("1.0");
root = xmlNewNode(NULL, "CharacterRemarks");
xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, root);
for(next = names, a = 0; *next != NULL; next++, a++) {
node = xmlNewNode(NULL, "Character");
(void)xmlNewProp(node, "name", *next);
xmlAddChild(node, xmlNewText(remarks[a]));
xmlAddChild(root, node);
}
xmlElemDump(stdout, doc, root);
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
xmlCleanupParser();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
C++
Library: Boost
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
std::string create_xml( std::vector<std::string> & ,std::vector<std::string> & ) ;
int main( ) {
std::vector<std::string> names , remarks ;
names.push_back( "April" ) ;
names.push_back( "Tam O'Shantor" ) ;
names.push_back ( "Emily" ) ;
remarks.push_back( "Bubbly, I'm > Tam and <= Emily" ) ;
remarks.push_back( "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"" ) ;
remarks.push_back( "Short & shrift" ) ;
std::cout << "This is in XML:\n" ;
std::cout << create_xml( names , remarks ) << std::endl ;
return 0 ;
}
std::string create_xml( std::vector<std::string> & names ,
std::vector<std::string> & remarks ) {
std::vector<std::pair<std::string , std::string> > entities ;
entities.push_back( std::make_pair( "&" , "&" ) ) ;
entities.push_back( std::make_pair( "<" , "<" ) ) ;
entities.push_back( std::make_pair( ">" , ">" ) ) ;
std::string xmlstring ( "<CharacterRemarks>\n" ) ;
std::vector<std::string>::iterator vsi = names.begin( ) ;
typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string , std::string> >::iterator Vpss ;
for ( ; vsi != names.end( ) ; vsi++ ) {
for ( Vpss vs = entities.begin( ) ; vs != entities.end( ) ; vs++ ) {
boost::replace_all ( *vsi , vs->first , vs->second ) ;
}
}
for ( vsi = remarks.begin( ) ; vsi != remarks.end( ) ; vsi++ ) {
for ( Vpss vs = entities.begin( ) ; vs != entities.end( ) ; vs++ ) {
boost::replace_all ( *vsi , vs->first , vs->second ) ;
}
}
for ( int i = 0 ; i < names.size( ) ; i++ ) {
xmlstring.append( "\t<Character name=\"").append( names[ i ] ).append( "\">")
.append( remarks[ i ] ).append( "</Character>\n" ) ;
}
xmlstring.append( "</CharacterRemarks>" ) ;
return xmlstring ;
}
C#
{{works with|C sharp|C#|3.0+}}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Xml.Linq;
class Program
{
static string CreateXML(Dictionary<string, string> characterRemarks)
{
var remarks = characterRemarks.Select(r => new XElement("Character", r.Value, new XAttribute("Name", r.Key)));
var xml = new XElement("CharacterRemarks", remarks);
return xml.ToString();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var characterRemarks = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily" },
{ "Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"" },
{ "Emily", "Short & shrift" }
};
string xml = CreateXML(characterRemarks);
Console.WriteLine(xml);
}
}
Clojure
(use 'clojure.xml)
(defn character-remarks-xml [characters remarks]
(with-out-str (emit-element
{:tag :CharacterRemarks,
:attrs nil,
:content (vec (for [item (map vector characters remarks)]
{:tag :Character,
:attrs {:name (item 0)},
:content [(item 1)]}) )})))
Common Lisp
{{libheader|Closure XML}}
(defun write-xml (characters lines &optional (out *standard-output*))
(let* ((doc (dom:create-document 'rune-dom:implementation nil nil nil))
(chars (dom:append-child doc (dom:create-element doc "Characters"))))
(map nil (lambda (character line)
(let ((c (dom:create-element doc "Character")))
(dom:set-attribute c "name" character)
(dom:append-child c (dom:create-text-node doc line))
(dom:append-child chars c)))
characters lines)
(write-string (dom:map-document (cxml:make-rod-sink) doc) out)))
Example of use:
(write-xml '("April" "Tam O'Shanter" "Emily")
'("Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""
"Short & shrift"))
{{out}}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Characters><Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm &gt; Tam and &lt;= Emily</Character><Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character><Character name="Emily">Short &amp; shrift</Character></Characters>
D
{{libheader|KXML}}
import kxml.xml;
char[][][]characters =
[["April","Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"],
["Tam O'Shanter","Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""],
["Emily","Short & shrift"]];
void addChars(XmlNode root,char[][][]info) {
auto remarks = new XmlNode("CharacterRemarks");
root.addChild(remarks);
foreach(set;info) {
remarks.addChild((new XmlNode("Character")).setAttribute("name",set[0]).addCData(set[1]));
}
}
void main() {
auto root = new XmlNode("");
root.addChild(new XmlPI("xml"));
addChars(root,characters);
std.stdio.writefln("%s",root.write);
}
<?xml?>
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">
Bubbly: I'm &gt; Tam and &lt;= Emily
</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">
Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."
</Character>
<Character name="Emily">
Short &amp; shrift
</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Delphi
//You need to use these units
uses
Classes,
Dialogs,
XMLIntf,
XMLDoc;
//..............................................
//This function creates the XML
function CreateXML(aNames, aRemarks: TStringList): string;
var
XMLDoc: IXMLDocument;
Root: IXMLNode;
i: Integer;
begin
//Input check
if (aNames = nil) or
(aRemarks = nil) then
begin
Result:= '<CharacterRemarks />';
Exit;
end;
//Creating the TXMLDocument instance
XMLDoc:= TXMLDocument.Create(nil);
//Activating the document
XMLDoc.Active:= True;
//Creating the Root element
Root:= XMLDoc.AddChild('CharacterRemarks');
//Creating the inner nodes
for i:=0 to Min(aNames.Count, aRemarks.Count) - 1 do
with Root.AddChild('Character') do
begin
Attributes['name']:= aNames[i];
Text:= aRemarks[i];
end;
//Outputting the XML as a string
Result:= XMLDoc.XML.Text;
end;
//..............................................
//Consuming code example (fragment)
var
Names,
Remarks: TStringList;
begin
//Creating the lists objects
Names:= TStringList.Create;
Remarks:= TStringList.Create;
try
//Filling the list with names
Names.Add('April');
Names.Add('Tam O''Shanter');
Names.Add('Emily');
//Filling the list with remarks
Remarks.Add('Bubbly: I''m > Tam and <= Emily');
Remarks.Add('Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."');
Remarks.Add('Short & shrift');
//Constructing and showing the XML
Showmessage(CreateXML(Names, Remarks));
finally
//Freeing the list objects
Names.Free;
Remarks.Free;
end;
end;
Erlang
-module( xml_output ).
-export( [task/0] ).
-include_lib("xmerl/include/xmerl.hrl").
task() ->
Data = {'CharacterRemarks', [], [{'Character', [{name, X}], [[Y]]} || {X, Y} <- contents()]},
lists:flatten( xmerl:export_simple([Data], xmerl_xml) ).
contents() -> [{"April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"}, {"Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""}, {"Emily", "Short & shrift"}].
{{out}}
4> xml_output:task().
"<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><CharacterRemarks><Character name=\"April\">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character><Character name=\"Tam O'Shanter\">Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"</Character><Character name=\"Emily\">Short & shrift</Character></CharacterRemarks>"
Euphoria
{{trans|BASIC}}
function xmlquote(sequence s)
sequence r
r = ""
for i = 1 to length(s) do
if s[i] = '<' then
r &= "<"
elsif s[i] = '>' then
r &= ">"
elsif s[i] = '&' then
r &= "&"
elsif s[i] = '"' then
r &= """
elsif s[i] = '\'' then
r &= "'"
else
r &= s[i]
end if
end for
return r
end function
constant CharacterRemarks = {
{"April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"},
{"Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""},
{"Emily", "Short & shrift"}
}
puts(1,"<CharacterRemarks>\n")
for i = 1 to length(CharacterRemarks) do
printf(1," <CharacterName=\"%s\">",{xmlquote(CharacterRemarks[i][1])})
puts(1,xmlquote(CharacterRemarks[i][2]))
puts(1,"</Character>\n")
end for
puts(1,"</CharacterRemarks>\n")
{{out}}
<CharacterRemarks>
<CharacterName="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<CharacterName="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<CharacterName="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
=={{header|F_Sharp|F#}}==
#light
open System.Xml
type Character = {name : string; comment : string }
let data = [
{ name = "April"; comment = "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"}
{ name = "Tam O'Shanter"; comment = "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""}
{ name = "Emily"; comment = "Short & shrift"} ]
let doxml (characters : Character list) =
let doc = new XmlDocument()
let root = doc.CreateElement("CharacterRemarks")
doc.AppendChild root |> ignore
Seq.iter (fun who ->
let node = doc.CreateElement("Character")
node.SetAttribute("name", who.name)
doc.CreateTextNode(who.comment)
|> node.AppendChild |> ignore
root.AppendChild node |> ignore
) characters
doc.OuterXml
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm &gt; Tam and &lt;= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short &amp; shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Factor
USING: sequences xml.syntax xml.writer ;
: print-character-remarks ( names remarks -- )
[ [XML <Character name=<-> ><-></Character> XML] ] 2map
[XML <CharacterRemarks><-></CharacterRemarks> XML] pprint-xml ;
Example of usage:
{ "April" "Tam O'Shanter" "Emily" } {
"Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""
"Short & shrift"
} print-remarks
Fantom
using xml
class XmlOutput
{
public static Void main ()
{
Str[] names := ["April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily"]
Str[] remarks := ["Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily",
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"",
"Short & shrift"]
doc := XDoc()
root := XElem("CharacterRemarks")
doc.add (root)
names.each |Str name, Int i|
{
child := XElem("Character")
child.addAttr("Name", name)
child.add(XText(remarks[i]))
root.add (child)
}
doc.write(Env.cur.out)
}
}
{{out}} (not exactly conforming):
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character Name='April'>Bubbly: I'm > Tam and &lt;= Emily</Character>
<Character Name='Tam O&apos;Shanter'>Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character Name='Emily'>Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Forth
{{libheader|Forth Foundation Library}}
include ffl/est.fs
include ffl/xos.fs
\ Input lists
0 value names
here ," Emily"
here ," Tam O'Shanter"
here ," April"
here to names
, , ,
0 value remarks
here ," Short & shrift"
here ,\" Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""
here ," Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
here to remarks
, , ,
: s++ ( c-addr1 -- c-addr2 c-addr3 u3 )
dup cell+ swap @ count
;
\ Create xml writer
tos-create xml
: create-xml ( c-addr1 c-addr2 -- )
0 s" CharacterRemarks" xml xos-write-start-tag
3 0 DO
swap s++ s" name" 2swap 1
s" Character" xml xos-write-start-tag
swap s++ xml xos-write-text
s" Character" xml xos-write-end-tag
LOOP
drop drop
s" CharacterRemarks" xml xos-write-end-tag
;
names remarks create-xml
\ Output xml string
xml str-get type cr
Go
'''Using package xml to marshal from a data structure:'''
package main
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
)
// Function required by task description.
func xRemarks(r CharacterRemarks) (string, error) {
b, err := xml.MarshalIndent(r, "", " ")
return string(b), err
}
// Task description allows the function to take "a single mapping..."
// This data structure represents a mapping.
type CharacterRemarks struct {
Character []crm
}
type crm struct {
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
Remark string `xml:",chardata"`
}
func main() {
x, err := xRemarks(CharacterRemarks{[]crm{
{`April`, `Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily`},
{`Tam O'Shanter`, `Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."`},
{`Emily`, `Short & shrift`},
}})
if err != nil {
x = err.Error()
}
fmt.Println(x)
}
{{out}}
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Using the text/template package to generate text: (but still leaning on the xml package for escaping.)
package main
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"strings"
"text/template"
)
type crm struct {
Char, Rem string
}
var tmpl = `<CharacterRemarks>
{{range .}} <Character name="{{xml .Char}}">{{xml .Rem}}</Character>
{{end}}</CharacterRemarks>
`
func xmlEscapeString(s string) string {
var b strings.Builder
xml.Escape(&b, []byte(s))
return b.String()
}
func main() {
xt := template.New("").Funcs(template.FuncMap{"xml": xmlEscapeString})
template.Must(xt.Parse(tmpl))
// Define function required by task description.
xRemarks := func(crms []crm) (string, error) {
var b strings.Builder
err := xt.Execute(&b, crms)
return b.String(), err
}
// Call the function with example data. The data is represented as
// a "single mapping" as allowed by the task, rather than two lists.
x, err := xRemarks([]crm{
{`April`, `Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily`},
{`Tam O'Shanter`, `Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."`},
{`Emily`, `Short & shrift`}})
if err != nil {
x = err.Error()
}
fmt.Println(x)
}
Output is same as marshalled version.
Groovy
def writer = new StringWriter()
def builder = new groovy.xml.MarkupBuilder(writer)
def names = ["April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily"]
def remarks = ["Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily", 'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."', "Short & shrift"]
builder.CharacterRemarks() {
names.eachWithIndex() { n, i -> Character(name:n, remarks[i]) };
}
println writer.toString()
Haskell
This implementation uses the [http://hackage.haskell.org/package/xml xml package].
import Text.XML.Light
characterRemarks :: [String] -> [String] -> String
characterRemarks names remarks = showElement $ Element
(unqual "CharacterRemarks")
[]
(zipWith character names remarks)
Nothing
where character name remark = Elem $ Element
(unqual "Character")
[Attr (unqual "name") name]
[Text $ CData CDataText remark Nothing]
Nothing
HicEst
CHARACTER names="April~Tam O'Shanter~Emily~"
CHARACTER remarks*200/%Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily~Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."~Short & shrift~%/
CHARACTER XML*1000
EDIT(Text=remarks, Right='&', RePLaceby='&', DO)
EDIT(Text=remarks, Right='>', RePLaceby='>', DO)
EDIT(Text=remarks, Right='<', RePLaceby='<', DO)
XML = "<CharacterRemarks>" // $CRLF
DO i = 1, 3
EDIT(Text=names, SePaRators='~', ITeM=i, Parse=name)
EDIT(Text=remarks, SePaRators='~', ITeM=i, Parse=remark)
XML = TRIM(XML) // '<Character name="' // name // '">' // remark // '</Character>' // $CRLF
ENDDO
XML = TRIM(XML) // "</CharacterRemarks>"
J
First create the table of substitutions and the verb which properly escapes the input string:
tbl=: ('"e;'; '&'; '<'; '>') (a.i.'"&<>')} <"0 a.
esc=: [:; {&tbl@:i.~&a.
Then create the verb which combines name with remark:
cmb=: [:; dyad define &.>
'<Character name="', (esc x), '">', (esc y), '</Character>', LF
)
Finally, create the verb which creates the final XML:
xmlify=: '<CharacterRemarks>', LF, cmb, '</CharacterRemarks>'"_
Example:
names=: 'April'; 'Tam O''Shanter'; 'Emily'
remarks=: <;._2]0 :0
I'm > Tam and <= Emily
Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."
Short & shrift
)
## Java
### Using DOM
```java
import java.io.StringWriter;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
public class XmlCreation {
private static final String[] names = {"April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily"};
private static final String[] remarks = {"Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily",
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"",
"Short & shrift"};
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Create a new XML document
final Document doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
// Append the root element
final Element root = doc.createElement("CharacterRemarks");
doc.appendChild(root);
// Read input data and create a new <Character> element for each name.
for(int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
final Element character = doc.createElement("Character");
root.appendChild(character);
character.setAttribute("name", names[i]);
character.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(remarks[i]));
}
// Serializing XML in Java is unnecessary complicated
// Create a Source from the document.
final Source source = new DOMSource(doc);
// This StringWriter acts as a buffer
final StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter();
// Create a Result as a transformer target.
final Result result = new StreamResult(buffer);
// The Transformer is used to copy the Source to the Result object.
final Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty("indent", "yes");
transformer.transform(source, result);
// Now the buffer is filled with the serialized XML and we can print it
// to the console.
System.out.println(buffer.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Result:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
===Using the Streaming API for XML (StAX)===
import java.io.StringWriter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
public class XmlCreationStax {
private static final String[] names = {"April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily"};
private static final String[] remarks = {"Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily",
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"",
"Short & shrift"};
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
final StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter();
final XMLStreamWriter out = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance()
.createXMLStreamWriter(buffer);
out.writeStartDocument("UTF-8", "1.0");
out.writeStartElement("CharacterRemarks");
for(int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
out.writeStartElement("Character");
out.writeAttribute("name", names[i]);
out.writeCharacters(remarks[i]);
out.writeEndElement();
}
out.writeEndElement();
out.writeEndDocument();
System.out.println(buffer);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
This produces:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><CharacterRemarks><Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character><Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character><Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character></CharacterRemarks>
Joy
DEFINE subst ==
[[['< "<" putchars]
['> ">" putchars]
['& "&" putchars]
[putch]] case] step;
XMLOutput ==
"<CharacterRemarks>\n" putchars
[ "<Character name=\"" putchars uncons swap putchars "\">" putchars first subst "</Character>\n" putchars] step
"</CharacterRemarks>\n" putchars.
[ [ "April" "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily" ]
[ "Tam O'Shanter" "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"" ]
[ "Emily" "Short & shrift" ]
] XMLOutput.
Julia
using LightXML
dialog = [("April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"),
("Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""),
("Emily", "Short & shrift")]
const xdoc = XMLDocument()
const xroot = create_root(xdoc, "CharacterRemarks")
for (name, remarks) in dialog
xs1 = new_child(xroot, "Character")
set_attribute(xs1, "name", name)
add_text(xs1, remarks)
end
println(xdoc)
{{output}}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm &gt; Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short &amp; shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Kotlin
// version 1.1.3
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource
import java.io.StringWriter
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val names = listOf("April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily")
val remarks = listOf(
"Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily",
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"",
"Short & shrift"
)
val dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
val dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder()
val doc = dBuilder.newDocument()
val root = doc.createElement("CharacterRemarks") // create root node
doc.appendChild(root)
// now create Character elements
for (i in 0 until names.size) {
val character = doc.createElement("Character")
character.setAttribute("name", names[i])
val remark = doc.createTextNode(remarks[i])
character.appendChild(remark)
root.appendChild(character)
}
val source = DOMSource(doc)
val sw = StringWriter()
val result = StreamResult(sw)
val tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance()
tFactory.newTransformer().apply {
setOutputProperty("omit-xml-declaration", "yes")
setOutputProperty("indent", "yes")
setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "4")
transform(source, result)
}
println(sw)
}
{{out}}
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Lasso
Lasso has built in support for both creating and parsing xml.
define character2xml(names::array, remarks::array) => {
fail_if(#names -> size != #remarks -> size, -1, 'Input arrays not of same size')
local(
domimpl = xml_domimplementation,
doctype = #domimpl -> createdocumenttype(
'svg:svg',
'-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN',
'http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd'
),
character_xml = #domimpl -> createdocument(
'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg',
'svg:svg',
#docType
),
csnode = #character_xml -> createelement('CharacterRemarks'),
charnode
)
#character_xml -> appendChild(#csnode)
loop(#names -> size) => {
#charnode = #character_xml -> createelement('Character')
#charnode -> setAttribute('name', #names -> get(loop_count))
#charnode -> nodeValue = encode_xml(#remarks -> get(loop_count))
#csnode -> appendChild(#charnode)
}
return #character_xml
}
character2xml(
array(`April`, `Tam O'Shanter`, `Emily`),
array(`Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily`, `Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."`, `Short & shrift`)
)
{{out}}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg:svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"/>
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Lua
Using the LuaXML library as available via luarocks. Note that strings in Lua can be enclosed in either single or double quotes to help reduce the need for escape characters.
require("LuaXML")
function addNode(parent, nodeName, key, value, content)
local node = xml.new(nodeName)
table.insert(node, content)
parent:append(node)[key] = value
end
root = xml.new("CharacterRemarks")
addNode(root, "Character", "name", "April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily")
addNode(root, "Character", "name", "Tam O'Shanter", 'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."')
addNode(root, "Character", "name", "Emily", "Short & shrift")
print(root)
{{out}}
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Note also that LuaXML escapes quote marks and apostrophes, which makes the output slightly different to the task requirement. This can be 'fixed' if necessary using Lua's in-built string.gsub function:
xmlStr = xml.str(root):gsub("'", "'"):gsub(""", '"')
print(xmlStr)
{{out}}
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Mathematica
Some tricky input with the second remark
c = {"April", "Tam O'Shanter","Emily"};
r = {"Bubbly:I'm > Tam and <= Emily" ,
StringReplace["Burns:\"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"", "\"" -> ""], "Short & shrift"};
ExportString[ XMLElement[ "CharacterRemarks", {},
{XMLElement["Character", {"name" -> c[[1]]}, {r[[1]]}],
XMLElement["Character", {"name" -> c[[2]]}, {r[[2]]}],
XMLElement["Character", {"name" -> c[[3]]}, {r[[3]]}]
}], "XML", "AttributeQuoting" -> "\""]
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name=\"April\">Bubbly:I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name=\"Tam O'Shanter\">Burns:When chapman billies leave the street ...</Character>
<Character name=\"Emily\">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Matlab
RootXML = com.mathworks.xml.XMLUtils.createDocument('CharacterRemarks');
docRootNode = RootXML.getDocumentElement;
thisElement = RootXML.createElement('Character');
thisElement.setAttribute('Name','April')
thisElement.setTextContent('Bubbly: I''m > Tam and <= Emily');
docRootNode.appendChild(thisElement);
thisElement = RootXML.createElement('Character');
thisElement.setAttribute('Name','Tam O''Shanter')
thisElement.setTextContent('Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."');
docRootNode.appendChild(thisElement);
thisElement = RootXML.createElement('Character');
thisElement.setAttribute('Name','Emily')
thisElement.setTextContent('Short & shrift');
docRootNode.appendChild(thisElement);
Output;
xmlwrite(RootXML)
ans =
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character Name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character Name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character Name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
NetRexx
Using DOM
{{trans|Java}}
/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols nobinary
import java.io.StringWriter
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory
import javax.xml.transform.Result
import javax.xml.transform.Source
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult
import org.w3c.dom.Document
import org.w3c.dom.Element
names = [String -
"April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily" -
]
remarks = [ String -
"Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily" -
, 'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."' -
, 'Short & shrift' -
]
do
-- Create a new XML document
doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument()
-- Append the root element
root = doc.createElement("CharacterRemarks")
doc.appendChild(root)
-- Read input data and create a new <Character> element for each name.
loop i_ = 0 to names.length - 1
character = doc.createElement("Character")
root.appendChild(character)
character.setAttribute("name", names[i_])
character.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(remarks[i_]))
end i_
-- Serializing XML in Java is unnecessary complicated
-- Create a Source from the document.
source = DOMSource(doc)
-- This StringWriter acts as a buffer
buffer = StringWriter()
-- Create a Result as a transformer target.
result = StreamResult(buffer)
-- The Transformer is used to copy the Source to the Result object.
transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer()
transformer.setOutputProperty("indent", "yes")
transformer.transform(source, result)
-- Now the buffer is filled with the serialized XML and we can print it to the console.
say buffer.toString
catch ex = Exception
ex.printStackTrace
end
return
;Output
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
===Using the Streaming API for XML (StAX)=== {{trans|Java}}
/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols nobinary
import java.io.StringWriter
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter
names = [String -
"April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily" -
]
remarks = [ String -
"Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily" -
, 'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."' -
, 'Short & shrift' -
]
do
buffer = StringWriter()
out = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamWriter(buffer)
out.writeStartDocument("UTF-8", "1.0")
out.writeCharacters('\n')
out.writeStartElement("CharacterRemarks")
out.writeCharacters('\n')
loop i_ = 0 to names.length - 1
out.writeStartElement("Character")
out.writeAttribute("name", names[i_])
out.writeCharacters(remarks[i_])
out.writeEndElement()
out.writeCharacters('\n')
end i_
out.writeEndElement()
out.writeEndDocument()
out.writeCharacters('\n')
say buffer.toString
catch ex = Exception
ex.printStackTrace
end
return
;Output
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Nim
import xmltree, strtabs, sequtils
proc charsToXML(names, remarks): XmlNode =
result = <>CharacterRemarks()
for name, remark in items zip(names, remarks):
result.add(<>Character(name=name, remark.newText))
echo charsToXML(@["April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily"],
@["Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily",
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"",
"Short & shrift"])
Output:
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Objeck
use XML;
use Structure;
bundle Default {
class Test {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
# list of name
names := Vector->New();
names->AddBack("April"->As(Base));
names->AddBack("Tam O'Shanter"->As(Base));
names->AddBack("Emily"->As(Base));
# list of comments
comments := Vector->New();
comments->AddBack("Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"->As(Base));
comments->AddBack("Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""->As(Base));
comments->AddBack("Short & shrift"->As(Base));
# build XML document
builder := XMLBuilder->New("CharacterRemarks");
root := builder->GetRoot();
if(names->Size() = comments->Size()) {
each(i : names) {
element := XMLElement->New(XMLElementType->ELEMENT,
names->Get(i)->As(String),
comments->Get(i)->As(String));
root->AddChild(element);
};
};
XMLElement->DecodeString(builder->ToString())->PrintLine();
}
}
}
OCaml
from the toplevel using the library [http://tech.motion-twin.com/xmllight.html xml-light]:
# #directory "+xml-light" (* or maybe "+site-lib/xml-light" *) ;;
# #load "xml-light.cma" ;;
# let data = [
("April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily");
("Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"");
("Emily", "Short & shrift");
] in
let tags =
List.map (fun (name, comment) ->
Xml.Element ("Character", [("name", name)], [(Xml.PCData comment)])
) data
in
print_endline (
Xml.to_string_fmt (Xml.Element ("CharacterRemarks", [], tags)))
;;
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
- : unit = ()
Another solution using the library [http://erratique.ch/software/xmlm xmlm]:
#directory "+xmlm"
#load "xmlm.cmo"
open Xmlm
let datas = [
("April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily");
("Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"");
("Emily", "Short & shrift");
]
let xo = make_output (`Channel stdout)
let () =
output xo (`Dtd None);
output xo (`El_start (("", "CharacterRemarks"), []));
List.iter (fun (name, content) ->
output xo (`El_start (("", "Character"), [(("", "name"), name)]));
output xo (`Data content);
output xo (`El_end);
) datas;
output xo (`El_end);
print_newline()
Oz
It is natural to represent XML document as nested Oz records. Writing a function that serializes records to textual XML is not too difficult.
declare
proc {Main}
Names = ["April"
"Tam O'Shanter"
"Emily"]
Remarks = ["Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""
"Short & shrift"]
Characters = {List.zip Names Remarks
fun {$ N R}
'Character'(name:N R)
end}
DOM = {List.toTuple 'CharacterRemarks' Characters}
in
{System.showInfo {Serialize DOM}}
end
fun {Serialize DOM}
"<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n"#
{SerializeElement DOM 0}
end
fun {SerializeElement El Indent}
Name = {Label El}
Attributes ChildElements Contents
{DestructureElement El ?Attributes ?ChildElements ?Contents}
EscContents = {Map Contents Escape}
Spaces = {List.make Indent} for S in Spaces do S = & end
in
Spaces#"<"#Name#
{VSConcatMap Attributes SerializeAttribute}#">"#
{VSConcat EscContents}#{When ChildElements\=nil "\n"}#
{VSConcatMap ChildElements fun {$ E} {SerializeElement E Indent+4} end}#
{When ChildElements\=nil Spaces}#"</"#Name#">\n"
end
proc {DestructureElement El ?Attrs ?ChildElements ?Contents}
SubelementRec AttributeRec
{Record.partitionInd El fun {$ I _} {Int.is I} end
?SubelementRec ?AttributeRec}
Subelements = {Record.toList SubelementRec}
in
{List.partition Subelements VirtualString.is ?Contents ?ChildElements}
Attrs = {Record.toListInd AttributeRec}
end
fun {SerializeAttribute Name#Value}
" "#Name#"=\""#{EscapeAttribute Value}#"\""
end
fun {Escape VS}
{Flatten {Map {VirtualString.toString VS} EscapeChar}}
end
fun {EscapeAttribute VS}
{Flatten {Map {VirtualString.toString VS} EscapeAttributeChar}}
end
fun {EscapeChar X}
case X of 60 then "<"
[] 62 then ">"
[] 38 then "&"
else X
end
end
fun {EscapeAttributeChar X}
case X of 34 then """
else {EscapeChar X}
end
end
%% concatenates a list to a virtual string
fun {VSConcat Xs}
{List.toTuple '#' Xs}
end
fun {VSConcatMap Xs F}
{VSConcat {Map Xs F}}
end
fun {When Cond X}
if Cond then X else nil end
end
in
{Main}
Output:
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Perl
{{libheader|XML::Mini}}
#! /usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use XML::Mini::Document;
my @students = ( [ "April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily" ],
[ "Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"" ],
[ "Emily", "Short & shrift" ]
);
my $doc = XML::Mini::Document->new();
my $root = $doc->getRoot();
my $studs = $root->createChild("CharacterRemarks");
foreach my $s (@students)
{
my $stud = $studs->createChild("Character");
$stud->attribute("name", $s->[0]);
$stud->text($s->[1]);
}
print $doc->toString();
Perl 6
{{works with|Rakudo|2018.05}}
use XML::Writer;
my @students =
[ Q[April], Q[Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily] ],
[ Q[Tam O'Shanter], Q[Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."] ],
[ Q[Emily], Q[Short & shrift] ]
;
my @lines = map { :Character[:name(.[0]), .[1]] }, @students;
say XML::Writer.serialize( CharacterRemarks => @lines );
{{out}}
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character></CharacterRemarks>
Phix
constant {hchars,hsubs} = columnize({{"<","<"},
{">",">"},
{"&","&"},
{"\"","""},
{"\'","'"}})
function xmlquote_all(sequence s)
for i=1 to length(s) do
s[i] = substitute_all(s[i],hchars,hsubs)
end for
return s
end function
function xml_CharacterRemarks(sequence data)
string res = "<CharacterRemarks>\n"
for i=1 to length(data) do
res &= sprintf(" <CharacterName=\"%s\">%s</Character>\n",xmlquote_all(data[i]))
end for
return res & "</CharacterRemarks>\n"
end function
constant testset = {
{"April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"},
{"Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""},
{"Emily", "Short & shrift"}
}
printf(1,xml_CharacterRemarks(testset))
-- Sample output:
-- <CharacterRemarks>
-- <CharacterName="April">Bubbly: I'm &gt; Tam and &lt;= Emily</Character>
-- <CharacterName="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
-- <CharacterName="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
-- </CharacterRemarks>
PicoLisp
(load "@lib/xml.l")
(de characterRemarks (Names Remarks)
(xml
(cons
'CharacterRemarks
NIL
(mapcar
'((Name Remark)
(list 'Character (list (cons 'name Name)) Remark) )
Names
Remarks ) ) ) )
(characterRemarks
'("April" "Tam O'Shanter" "Emily")
(quote
"I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ..."
"Short & shrift" ) )
Output:
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">I'm > Tam and &#60;= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: &#34;When chapman billies leave the street ...</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short &#38; shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
PureBasic
DataSection
dataItemCount:
Data.i 3
names:
Data.s "April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily"
remarks:
Data.s "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily",
~"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"",
"Short & shrift"
EndDataSection
Structure characteristic
name.s
remark.s
EndStructure
NewList didel.characteristic()
Define item.s, numberOfItems, i
Restore dataItemCount
Read.i numberOfItems
;add names
Restore names
For i = 1 To numberOfItems
AddElement(didel())
Read.s item
didel()\name = item
Next
;add remarks
ResetList(didel())
FirstElement(didel())
Restore remarks:
For i = 1 To numberOfItems
Read.s item
didel()\remark = item
NextElement(didel())
Next
Define xml, mainNode, itemNode
ResetList(didel())
FirstElement(didel())
xml = CreateXML(#PB_Any)
mainNode = CreateXMLNode(RootXMLNode(xml), "CharacterRemarks")
ForEach didel()
itemNode = CreateXMLNode(mainNode, "Character")
SetXMLAttribute(itemNode, "name", didel()\name)
SetXMLNodeText(itemNode, didel()\remark)
Next
FormatXML(xml, #PB_XML_ReFormat | #PB_XML_WindowsNewline | #PB_XML_ReIndent)
If OpenConsole()
PrintN(ComposeXML(xml, #PB_XML_NoDeclaration))
Print(#CRLF$ + #CRLF$ + "Press ENTER to exit"): Input()
CloseConsole()
EndIf
Sample output:
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the st
reet ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Python
Normal output is all one line of XML, the .replace(...) makes it more readable.
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
>>> from itertools import izip
>>> def characterstoxml(names, remarks):
root = ET.Element("CharacterRemarks")
for name, remark in izip(names, remarks):
c = ET.SubElement(root, "Character", {'name': name})
c.text = remark
return ET.tostring(root)
>>> print characterstoxml(
names = ["April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily"],
remarks = [ "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily",
'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."',
'Short & shrift' ] ).replace('><','>\n<')
Gives the output:
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
R
{{libheader|XML}}
library(XML)
char2xml <- function(names, remarks){
tt <- xmlHashTree()
head <- addNode(xmlNode("CharacterRemarks"), character(), tt)
node <- list()
for (i in 1:length(names)){
node[[i]] <- addNode(xmlNode("Character", attrs=c(name=names[i])), head, tt)
addNode(xmlTextNode(remarks[i]), node[[i]], tt)
}
return(tt)
}
output <- char2xml( names=c("April","Tam O'Shanter","Emily"),
remarks=c("Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily", 'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."', "Short & shrift") )
Gives the output:
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm &gt; Tam and &lt;= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: &quot;When chapman billies leave the street ...&quot;</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short &amp; shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Racket
#lang racket
(require xml)
(define (make-character-xexpr characters remarks)
`(CharacterRemarks
,@(for/list ([character characters]
[remark remarks])
`(Character ((name ,character)) ,remark))))
(display-xml/content
(xexpr->xml
(make-character-xexpr
'("April" "Tam O'Shanter" "Emily")
'("Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""
"Short & shrift"))))
Output:
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">
Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily
</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">
Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."
</Character>
<Character name="Emily">
Short & shrift
</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Rascal
import Prelude;
import lang::xml::DOM;
list[str] charnames = ["April", "Tam O\'Shanter", "Emily"];
list[str] remarks = ["Bubbly: I\'m \> Tam and \<= Emily", "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"", "Short & shrift"];
public void xmloutput(list[str] n,list[str] r){
if(size(n) != size(r)){
throw "n and r should be of the same size";
}
else{
characters = [element(none(),"Character",[attribute(none(),"name",n[i]), charData(r[i])]),charData("\n")| i <- [0..size(n)-1]];
x = document(element(none(),"CharacterRemarks",characters));
return println(xmlPretty(x));
}
}
This gives an output:
xmloutput(charnames, remarks)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'\m > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'\Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
ok
REXX
REXX doesn't have any functions to handle XML entities, an abbreviated version is included here.
/*REXX program creates an HTML (XML) list of character names and corresponding remarks. */
charname. =
charname.1 = "April"
charname.2 = "Tam O'Shanter"
charname.3 = "Emily"
do i=1 while charname.i\==''
say 'charname' i '=' charname.i
end /*i*/; say
remark. =
remark.1 = "I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
remark.2 = "When chapman billies leave the street ..."
remark.3 = "Short & shift"
do k=1 while remark.k\==''
say ' remark' k '=' remark.k
end /*k*/; say
items = 0
header = 'CharacterRemarks'
header = header'>'
do j=1 while charname.j\==''
_=charname.j
if j==1 then call create '<'header
call create ' <Character name="' ||,
char2xml(_)'">"' ||,
char2xml(remark.j)'"</Character>'
end /*j*/
if create.0\==0 then call create '</'header
do m=1 for create.0
say create.m /*display the Mth entry to terminal. */
end /*m*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
char2xml: procedure; parse arg $
amper = pos('&', $)\==0 /* & has to be treated special. */
semi = pos(';', $)\==0 /* ; " " " " " */
#=0 /* [↓] find a free/unused character···*/
if amper then do /* ··· and translate freely. */
do j=0 for 255; ?=d2c(j); if pos(?, $)==0 then leave
end /*j*/
$=translate($, ?, "&"); #= j + 1
end
/* [↓] find a free/unused character···*/
if semi then do /* ··· and translate freely. */
do k=# for 255; ?=d2c(k); if pos(?, $)==0 then leave
end /*k*/
$=translate($, ?, ";")
end
/*───── Following are most of the characters in the DOS (or DOS Windows) codepage 437 ──────────*/
$=XML_('â',"ETH") ; $=XML_('ƒ',"fnof") ; $=XML_('═',"boxH") ; $=XML_('♥',"hearts")
$=XML_('â','#x00e2') ; $=XML_('á',"aacute"); $=XML_('╬',"boxVH") ; $=XML_('♦',"diams")
$=XML_('â','#x00e9') ; $=XML_('á','#x00e1'); $=XML_('╧',"boxHu") ; $=XML_('♣',"clubs")
$=XML_('ä',"auml") ; $=XML_('í',"iacute"); $=XML_('╨',"boxhU") ; $=XML_('♠',"spades")
$=XML_('ä','#x00e4') ; $=XML_('í','#x00ed'); $=XML_('╤',"boxHd") ; $=XML_('♂',"male")
$=XML_('à',"agrave") ; $=XML_('ó',"oacute"); $=XML_('╥',"boxhD") ; $=XML_('♀',"female")
$=XML_('à','#x00e0') ; $=XML_('ó','#x00f3'); $=XML_('╙',"boxUr") ; $=XML_('☼',"#x263c")
$=XML_('å',"aring") ; $=XML_('ú',"uacute"); $=XML_('╘',"boxuR") ; $=XML_('↕',"UpDownArrow")
$=XML_('å','#x00e5') ; $=XML_('ú','#x00fa'); $=XML_('╒',"boxdR") ; $=XML_('¶',"para")
$=XML_('ç',"ccedil") ; $=XML_('ñ',"ntilde"); $=XML_('╓',"boxDr") ; $=XML_('§',"sect")
$=XML_('ç','#x00e7') ; $=XML_('ñ','#x00f1'); $=XML_('╫',"boxVh") ; $=XML_('↑',"uarr")
$=XML_('ê',"ecirc") ; $=XML_('Ñ',"Ntilde"); $=XML_('╪',"boxvH") ; $=XML_('↑',"uparrow")
$=XML_('ê','#x00ea') ; $=XML_('Ñ','#x00d1'); $=XML_('┘',"boxul") ; $=XML_('↑',"ShortUpArrow")
$=XML_('ë',"euml") ; $=XML_('¿',"iquest"); $=XML_('┌',"boxdr") ; $=XML_('↓',"darr")
$=XML_('ë','#x00eb') ; $=XML_('⌐',"bnot") ; $=XML_('█',"block") ; $=XML_('↓',"downarrow")
$=XML_('è',"egrave") ; $=XML_('¬',"not") ; $=XML_('▄',"lhblk") ; $=XML_('↓',"ShortDownArrow")
$=XML_('è','#x00e8') ; $=XML_('½',"frac12"); $=XML_('▀',"uhblk") ; $=XML_('←',"larr")
$=XML_('ï',"iuml") ; $=XML_('½',"half") ; $=XML_('α',"alpha") ; $=XML_('←',"leftarrow")
$=XML_('ï','#x00ef') ; $=XML_('¼',"frac14"); $=XML_('ß',"beta") ; $=XML_('←',"ShortLeftArrow")
$=XML_('î',"icirc") ; $=XML_('¡',"iexcl") ; $=XML_('ß',"szlig") ; $=XML_('1c'x,"rarr")
$=XML_('î','#x00ee') ; $=XML_('«',"laqru") ; $=XML_('ß','#x00df') ; $=XML_('1c'x,"rightarrow")
$=XML_('ì',"igrave") ; $=XML_('»',"raqru") ; $=XML_('Γ',"Gamma") ; $=XML_('1c'x,"ShortRightArrow")
$=XML_('ì','#x00ec') ; $=XML_('░',"blk12") ; $=XML_('π',"pi") ; $=XML_('!',"excl")
$=XML_('Ä',"Auml") ; $=XML_('▒',"blk14") ; $=XML_('Σ',"Sigma") ; $=XML_('"',"apos")
$=XML_('Ä','#x00c4') ; $=XML_('▓',"blk34") ; $=XML_('σ',"sigma") ; $=XML_('$',"dollar")
$=XML_('Å',"Aring") ; $=XML_('│',"boxv") ; $=XML_('µ',"mu") ; $=XML_("'","quot")
$=XML_('Å','#x00c5') ; $=XML_('┤',"boxvl") ; $=XML_('τ',"tau") ; $=XML_('*',"ast")
$=XML_('É',"Eacute") ; $=XML_('╡',"boxvL") ; $=XML_('Φ',"phi") ; $=XML_('/',"sol")
$=XML_('É','#x00c9') ; $=XML_('╢',"boxVl") ; $=XML_('Θ',"Theta") ; $=XML_(':',"colon")
$=XML_('æ',"aelig") ; $=XML_('╖',"boxDl") ; $=XML_('δ',"delta") ; $=XML_('<',"lt")
$=XML_('æ','#x00e6') ; $=XML_('╕',"boxdL") ; $=XML_('∞',"infin") ; $=XML_('=',"equals")
$=XML_('Æ',"AElig") ; $=XML_('╣',"boxVL") ; $=XML_('φ',"Phi") ; $=XML_('>',"gt")
$=XML_('Æ','#x00c6') ; $=XML_('║',"boxV") ; $=XML_('ε',"epsilon") ; $=XML_('?',"quest")
$=XML_('ô',"ocirc") ; $=XML_('╗',"boxDL") ; $=XML_('∩',"cap") ; $=XML_('_',"commat")
$=XML_('ô','#x00f4') ; $=XML_('╝',"boxUL") ; $=XML_('≡',"equiv") ; $=XML_('[',"lbrack")
$=XML_('ö',"ouml") ; $=XML_('╜',"boxUl") ; $=XML_('±',"plusmn") ; $=XML_('\',"bsol")
$=XML_('ö','#x00f6') ; $=XML_('╛',"boxuL") ; $=XML_('±',"pm") ; $=XML_(']',"rbrack")
$=XML_('ò',"ograve") ; $=XML_('┐',"boxdl") ; $=XML_('±',"PlusMinus") ; $=XML_('^',"Hat")
$=XML_('ò','#x00f2') ; $=XML_('└',"boxur") ; $=XML_('≥',"ge") ; $=XML_('`',"grave")
$=XML_('û',"ucirc") ; $=XML_('┴',"bottom"); $=XML_('≤',"le") ; $=XML_('{',"lbrace")
$=XML_('û','#x00fb') ; $=XML_('┴',"boxhu") ; $=XML_('÷',"div") ; $=XML_('{',"lcub")
$=XML_('ù',"ugrave") ; $=XML_('┬',"boxhd") ; $=XML_('÷',"divide") ; $=XML_('|',"vert")
$=XML_('ù','#x00f9') ; $=XML_('├',"boxvr") ; $=XML_('≈',"approx") ; $=XML_('|',"verbar")
$=XML_('ÿ',"yuml") ; $=XML_('─',"boxh") ; $=XML_('∙',"bull") ; $=XML_('}',"rbrace")
$=XML_('ÿ','#x00ff') ; $=XML_('┼',"boxvh") ; $=XML_('°',"deg") ; $=XML_('}',"rcub")
$=XML_('Ö',"Ouml") ; $=XML_('╞',"boxvR") ; $=XML_('·',"middot") ; $=XML_('Ç',"Ccedil")
$=XML_('Ö','#x00d6') ; $=XML_('╟',"boxVr") ; $=XML_('·',"middledot") ; $=XML_('Ç','#x00c7')
$=XML_('Ü',"Uuml") ; $=XML_('╚',"boxUR") ; $=XML_('·',"centerdot") ; $=XML_('ü',"uuml")
$=XML_('Ü','#x00dc') ; $=XML_('╔',"boxDR") ; $=XML_('·',"CenterDot") ; $=XML_('ü','#x00fc')
$=XML_('¢',"cent") ; $=XML_('╩',"boxHU") ; $=XML_('√',"radic") ; $=XML_('é',"eacute")
$=XML_('£',"pound") ; $=XML_('╦',"boxHD") ; $=XML_('²',"sup2") ; $=XML_('é','#x00e9')
$=XML_('¥',"yen") ; $=XML_('╠',"boxVR") ; $=XML_('■',"square ") ; $=XML_('â',"acirc")
if amper then $=xml_(?, "amp") /*Was there an ampersand? Translate it*/
if semi then $=xml_(??, "semi") /* " " " semicolon? " "*/
return $
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
create: items= items + 1 /*bump the count of items in the list. */
create.items= arg(1) /*add item to the CREATE list. */
create.0 = items /*indicate how many items in the list. */
return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
xml_: parse arg _ /*make an XML entity (&xxxx;) */
if pos(_, $)\==0 then return changestr(_, $, "&"arg(2)";")
return $
Some older REXXes don't have a '''changestr''' bif, so one is included here ──► [[CHANGESTR.REX]].
{{out|output|text= (unrendered):
charname 1 = April
charname 2 = Tam O'Shanter
charname 3 = Emily
remark 1 = I'm > Tam and <= Emily
remark 2 = When chapman billies leave the street ...
remark 3 = Short & shift
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">"I"m > Tam and <= Emily"</Character>
<Character name="Tam O"Shanter">"When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">"Short & shift"</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Ruby
The {{libheader|REXML}}library handles character mapping when adding attributes and text.
require 'rexml/document'
include REXML
remarks = {
%q(April) => %q(Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily),
%q(Tam O'Shanter) => %q(Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."),
%q(Emily) => %q(Short & shrift),
}
doc = Document.new
root = doc.add_element("CharacterRemarks")
remarks.each do |name, remark|
root.add_element("Character", {'Name' => name}).add_text(remark)
end
# output with indentation
doc.write($stdout, 2)
produces
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character Name='Emily'>
Short &amp; shrift
</Character>
<Character Name='Tam O&apos;Shanter'>
Burns: &quot;When chapman billies leave the street ...&quot;
</Character>
<Character Name='April'>
Bubbly: I&apos;m &gt; Tam and &lt;= Emily
</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Rust
extern crate xml;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::str;
use xml::writer::{EmitterConfig, XmlEvent};
fn characters_to_xml(characters: HashMap<String, String>) -> String {
let mut output: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
let mut writer = EmitterConfig::new()
.perform_indent(true)
.create_writer(&mut output);
writer
.write(XmlEvent::start_element("CharacterRemarks"))
.unwrap();
for (character, line) in &characters {
let element = XmlEvent::start_element("Character").attr("name", character);
writer.write(element).unwrap();
writer.write(XmlEvent::characters(line)).unwrap();
writer.write(XmlEvent::end_element()).unwrap();
}
writer.write(XmlEvent::end_element()).unwrap();
str::from_utf8(&output).unwrap().to_string()
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::characters_to_xml;
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[test]
fn test_xml_output() {
let mut input = HashMap::new();
input.insert(
"April".to_string(),
"Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily".to_string(),
);
input.insert(
"Tam O'Shanter".to_string(),
"Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\"".to_string(),
);
input.insert("Emily".to_string(), "Short & shrift".to_string());
let output = characters_to_xml(input);
println!("{}", output);
assert!(output.contains(
"<Character name=\"Tam O'Shanter\">Burns: \"When chapman \
billies leave the street ...\"</Character>"
));
assert!(output
.contains("<Character name=\"April\">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>"));
assert!(output.contains("<Character name=\"Emily\">Short & shrift</Character>"));
}
}
Scala
val names = List("April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily")
val remarks = List("Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily", """Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."""", "Short & shrift")
def characterRemarks(names: List[String], remarks: List[String]) = <CharacterRemarks>
{ names zip remarks map { case (name, remark) => <Character name={name}>{remark}</Character> } }
</CharacterRemarks>
characterRemarks(names, remarks)
Result:
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character><Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns:
"When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character><Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Sidef
{{trans|Perl}}
require('XML::Mini::Document');
var students = [
["April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"],
["Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""],
["Emily", "Short & shrift"]
];
var doc = %s'XML::Mini::Document'.new;
var root = doc.getRoot;
var studs = root.createChild("CharacterRemarks");
students.each { |s|
var stud = studs.createChild("Character");
stud.attribute("name", s[0]);
stud.text(s[1]);
};
print doc.toString;
Slate
lobby define: #remarks -> (
{'April' -> 'Bubbly: I\'m > Tam and <= Emily'.
'Tam O\'Shanter' -> 'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."'.
'Emily' -> 'Short & shrift'.
} as: Dictionary).
define: #writer -> (Xml Writer newOn: '' new writer).
writer inTag: 'CharacterRemarks' do:
[| :w |
lobby remarks keysAndValuesDo:
[| :name :remark | w inTag: 'Character' do: [| :w | w ; remark] &attributes: {'name' -> name}].
].
inform: writer contents
Produces:
<CharacterRemarks><Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character><Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character><Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character></CharacterRemarks>
Tcl
Using only Tcl string manipulation
proc xquote string {
list [string map "' ' \\\" " < > > < & &" $string]
}
proc < {name attl args} {
set res <$name
foreach {att val} $attl {
append res " $att='$val'"
}
if {[llength $args]} {
append res >
set sep ""
foreach a $args {
append res $sep $a
set sep \n
}
append res </$name>
} else {append res />}
return $res
}
set cmd {< CharacterRemarks {}}
foreach {name comment} {
April "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
"Tam O'Shanter" "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""
Emily "Short & shrift"
} {
append cmd " \[< Character {Name [xquote $name]} [xquote $comment]\]"
}
puts [eval $cmd]
produces
<CharacterRemarks><Character Name='April'>Bubbly: I&apos;m &lt; Tam and &gt;= Emily</Character>
<Character Name='Tam O&apos;Shanter'>Burns: &quot;When chapman billies leave the street ...&quot;</Character>
<Character Name='Emily'>Short &amp; shrift</Character></CharacterRemarks>
Working with DOM trees
Using {{libheader|tDOM}}
package require tdom
set xml [dom createDocument CharacterRemarks]
foreach {name comment} {
April "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
"Tam O'Shanter" "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""
Emily "Short & shrift"
} {
set elem [$xml createElement Character]
$elem setAttribute name $name
$elem appendChild [$xml createTextNode $comment]
[$xml documentElement] appendChild $elem
}
$xml asXML
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm &amp;gt; Tam and &amp;lt;= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short &amp; shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Using {{libheader|TclXML}}
package require dom
set xml [dom::DOMImplementation create]
set root [dom::document createElement $xml CharacterRemarks]
foreach {name comment} {
April "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
"Tam O'Shanter" "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""
Emily "Short & shrift"
} {
set element [dom::document createElement $root Character]
dom::element setAttribute $element name $name
dom::document createTextNode $element $comment
}
dom::DOMImplementation serialize $xml -indent 1
produces (with line breaks added for clarity:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm &gt; Tam and &lt;= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short &amp; shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
TUSCRIPT
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
STRUCTURE xmloutput
DATA '<CharacterRemarks>'
DATA * ' <Character name="' names +'">' remarks +'</Character>'
DATA = '</CharacterRemarks>'
ENDSTRUCTURE
BUILD X_TABLE entitysubst=" >> > << < & & "
ERROR/STOP CREATE ("dest",seq-o,-std-)
ACCESS d: WRITE/ERASE/STRUCTURE "dest" num,str
str="xmloutput"
names=*
DATA April
DATA Tam O'Shanter
DATA Emily
remarks=*
DATA Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily
DATA Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."
DATA Short & shrift
remarks=EXCHANGE(remarks,entitysubst)
WRITE/NEXT d
ENDACCESS d
Output in file "dest":
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
VBScript
Saves in a file. <lang VBScript}}> Set objXMLDoc = CreateObject("msxml2.domdocument")
Set objRoot = objXMLDoc.createElement("CharacterRemarks") objXMLDoc.appendChild objRoot
Call CreateNode("April","Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily") Call CreateNode("Tam O'Shanter","Burns: ""When chapman billies leave the street ...""") Call CreateNode("Emily","Short & shrift")
objXMLDoc.save("C:\Temp\Test.xml")
Function CreateNode(attrib_value,node_value) Set objNode = objXMLDoc.createElement("Character") objNode.setAttribute "name", attrib_value objNode.text = node_value objRoot.appendChild objNode End Function
## Vedit macro language
The input data is given in an edit buffer, one name+remark pair on each line line, separated with TAB character.
```vedit
// Replace special characters with entities:
Replace("&", "&", BEGIN+ALL+NOERR) // this must be the first replace!
Replace("<", "<", BEGIN+ALL+NOERR)
Replace(">", ">", BEGIN+ALL+NOERR)
Replace("'", "'", BEGIN+ALL+NOERR)
Replace('"', """, BEGIN+ALL+NOERR)
// Insert XML marking
BOF
IT("<CharacterRemarks>") IN
Repeat(ALL) {
Search("^.", REGEXP+ERRBREAK)
IT(' <Character name="')
Replace('|T', '">')
EOL IT('</Character>')
}
EOF
IT("</CharacterRemarks>") IN
Example input:
April Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily
Tam O'Shanter Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."
Emily Short & shrift
Produces this output:
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I&apos;m &gt; Tam and &lt;= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O&apos;Shanter">Burns: &quot;When chapman billies leave the street ...&quot; </Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short &amp; shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Visual Basic .NET
Module XMLOutput
Sub Main()
Dim charRemarks As New Dictionary(Of String, String)
charRemarks.Add("April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily")
charRemarks.Add("Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: ""When chapman billies leave the street ...""")
charRemarks.Add("Emily", "Short & shrift")
Dim xml = <CharacterRemarks>
<%= From cr In charRemarks Select <Character name=<%= cr.Key %>><%= cr.Value %></Character> %>
</CharacterRemarks>
Console.WriteLine(xml)
End Sub
End Module
Output:
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm &gt; Tam and &lt;= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short &amp; shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
XQuery
First, we create two string sequences (ordered lists), $names and $remarks, through which we then will loop, using a counter, $count, to keep the current iteration index, which we then will apply as XPath predicate to select an item at this index from the second sequence.
In the second variant we use a function 'fn:for-each-pair#3', instead of the FLOWR, to accomplish the same task. XML construction is being encapsulated within a callback function here.
Please note a single derivation from the requested task at the third item of the second list: I had to replace the ampersand (&) character with its XML entity, otherwise the input would have not been valid for the XQuery processor.
Variant #1-1: using a FLOWR expression and element constructors
let $names := ("April","Tam O'Shanter","Emily")
let $remarks := ("Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily", 'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."',"Short & shrift")
return element CharacterRemarks {
for $name at $count in $names
return element Character {
attribute name { $name }
,text { $remarks[$count] }
}
}
Variant #1-2: using a FLOWR expression and literal XML
let $names := ("April","Tam O'Shanter","Emily")
let $remarks := ("Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily", 'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."',"Short & shrift")
return <CharacterRemarks>
{
for $name at $count in $names
return <Character name='{$name}'> {$remarks[$count]} </Character>
}
</CharacterRemarks>
Variant #2-1: using a Higher Order Function and element constructors
xquery version "3.1";
let $names := ("April","Tam O'Shanter","Emily")
let $remarks := ("Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily", 'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."',"Short & shrift")
return element CharacterRemarks {
for-each-pair($names, $remarks, function($name, $remark) {
element Character {
attribute name { $name }
,text { $remark }
}
})
}
Variant #2-2: using a Higher Order Function and literal XML expressions :)
xquery version "3.1";
let $names := ("April","Tam O'Shanter","Emily")
let $remarks := ("Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily", 'Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."',"Short & shrift")
return <CharacterRemarks>
{
for-each-pair($names, $remarks, function($name, $remark) {
<Character name='{$name}'> {$remark} </Character>
})
}
</CharacterRemarks>
Result for all variants:
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
XPL0
code ChOut=8, CrLf=9, Text=12;
string 0; \use zero-terminated strings
proc XmlOut(S); \Output string in XML format
char S;
repeat case S(0) of \character entity substitutions
^<: Text(0, "<");
^>: Text(0, ">");
^&: Text(0, "&");
^": Text(0, """);
^': Text(0, "'")
other ChOut(0, S(0));
S:= S+1;
until S(0) = 0;
int Name, Remark, I;
[Name:= ["April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily"];
Remark:= ["Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily",
"Burns: ^"When chapman billies leave the street ...^"",
"Short & shrift"];
Text(0, "<CharacterRemarks>"); CrLf(0);
for I:= 0 to 3-1 do
[Text(0, " <Character name=^"");
XmlOut(Name(I));
Text(0, "^">");
XmlOut(Remark(I));
Text(0, "</Character>"); CrLf(0);
];
Text(0, "</CharacterRemarks>"); CrLf(0);
]
{{out}}
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
Yabasic
sign$ = "<,<,>,>,&,&"
dim sign$(1)
long = token(sign$, sign$(), ",")
sub substitute_all$(s$)
local i
for i = 1 to long step 2
if s$ = sign$(i) return sign$(i + 1)
next i
return s$
end sub
sub xmlquote_all$(s$)
local i, res$
for i = 1 to len(s$)
res$ = res$ + substitute_all$(mid$(s$, i, 1))
next i
return res$
end sub
sub xml_CharacterRemarks$(datos$())
local res$, i, long
long = arraysize(datos$(), 1)
res$ = "<CharacterRemarks>\n"
for i = 1 to long
res$ = res$ + " <CharacterName=\"" + xmlquote_all$(datos$(i, 1)) + "\">" + xmlquote_all$(datos$(i, 2)) + "</Character>\n"
next i
return res$ + "</CharacterRemarks>\n"
end sub
data "April", "Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily"
data "Tam O'Shanter", "Burns: \"When chapman billies leave the street ...\""
data "Emily", "Short & shrift"
dim testset$(3, 2)
for i = 1 to 3
read testset$(i, 1), testset$(i, 2)
next i
print xml_CharacterRemarks$(testset$())
zkl
fcn xmlEscape(text){
text.replace(" &"," &") .replace(" \""," "")
.replace(" '"," '") .replace(" <"," <") .replace(" >"," >")
}
fcn toXML(as,bs){
xml:=Sink("<CharacterRemarks>\n");
as.zipWith('wrap(a,b){
xml.write(" <Character name=\"",xmlEscape(a),"\">",
xmlEscape(b),"</Character>\n");
},bs);
xml.write("</CharacterRemarks>\n").close();
}
toXML(T("April", "Tam O'Shanter", "Emily"),
T("Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily",
0'|Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."|,
"Short & shrift"))
.print();
{{out}}
<CharacterRemarks>
<Character name="April">Bubbly: I'm > Tam and <= Emily</Character>
<Character name="Tam O'Shanter">Burns: "When chapman billies leave the street ..."</Character>
<Character name="Emily">Short & shrift</Character>
</CharacterRemarks>
{{omit from|Batch File|No way of XML parsing or processing.}} {{omit from|PARI/GP|No real capacity for string manipulation}}