Erlang
Erlang is a programming language which has many features more commonly associated with an operating system than with a programming language:
- concurrent processes
- scheduling
- memory management
- distribution
- networking
- …
Tasks
- 100 doors
- 24 game
- 9 billion names of God the integer
- A+B
- ABC Problem
- AKS test for primes
- Abbreviations, automatic
- Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications
- Accumulator factory
- Ackermann function
- Active Directory/Connect
- Active object
- Align columns
- Almost prime
- Amicable pairs
- Anagrams
- Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
- Anonymous recursion
- Anti-primes
- Apply a callback to an array
- Arbitrary-precision integers (included)
- Arena storage pool
- Arithmetic-geometric mean
- Arithmetic-geometric mean/Calculate Pi
- Arithmetic/Complex
- Arithmetic/Integer
- Array concatenation
- Array length
- Arrays
- Assertions
- Associative array/Creation
- Associative array/Iteration
- Atomic updates
- Averages/Arithmetic mean
- Averages/Mean angle
- Averages/Mean time of day
- Averages/Median
- Averages/Mode
- Averages/Pythagorean means
- Averages/Root mean square
- Averages/Simple moving average
- Babbage problem
- Balanced brackets
- Balanced ternary
- Base64 encode data
- Benford's law
- Best shuffle
- Binary digits
- Binary search
- Binary strings
- Bitcoin/address validation
- Bitmap
- Bitmap/Read a PPM file
- Bitmap/Write a PPM file
- Bitwise IO
- Bitwise operations
- Boolean values
- Bresenham's Line Algorithm
- Bulls and cows
- CRC-32
- CSV data manipulation
- CSV to HTML translation
- Caesar cipher
- Call a function
- Case-sensitivity of identifiers
- Catalan numbers
- Catalan numbers/Pascal's triangle
- Catamorphism
- Character codes
- Chat server
- Check that file exists
- Checkpoint synchronization
- Chinese remainder theorem
- Closures/Value capture
- Combinations
- Combinations and permutations
- Combinations with repetitions
- Comma quibbling
- Command-line arguments
- Comments
- Compare a list of strings
- Compare sorting algorithms' performance
- Compile-time calculation
- Compound data type
- Concurrent computing
- Conditional structures
- Continued fraction
- Convert seconds to compound duration
- Copy a string
- Count in octal
- Count occurrences of a substring
- Count the coins
- Create a file
- Create a two-dimensional array at runtime
- Create an HTML table
- Cumulative standard deviation
- Currying
- DNS query
- Date format
- Date manipulation
- Day of the week
- Days between dates
- Deepcopy
- Delete a file
- Detect division by zero
- Determine if a string is numeric
- Determine if only one instance is running
- Digital root
- Dijkstra's algorithm
- Dinesman's multiple-dwelling problem
- Dining philosophers
- Distributed programming
- Documentation
- Dot product
- Doubly-linked list/Definition
- Doubly-linked list/Element definition
- Doubly-linked list/Element insertion
- Doubly-linked list/Traversal
- Dutch national flag problem
- Dynamic variable names
- Echo server
- Egyptian division
- Egyptian fractions
- Empty directory
- Empty program
- Empty string
- Enforced immutability
- Entropy
- Entropy/Narcissist
- Enumerations
- Environment variables
- Ethiopian multiplication
- Euler method
- Evaluate binomial coefficients
- Even or odd
- Events
- Evolutionary algorithm
- Exceptions
- Exceptions/Catch an exception thrown in a nested call
- Execute Brainfuck
- Execute HQ9+
- Execute a system command
- Exponentiation operator
- Factorial
- Factors of a Mersenne number
- Factors of an integer
- Fibonacci n-step number sequences
- Fibonacci sequence
- Filter
- Find common directory path
- Find limit of recursion
- Find the last Sunday of each month
- Find the missing permutation
- First class environments
- First-class functions
- First-class functions/Use numbers analogously
- Five weekends
- FizzBuzz
- Flatten a list
- Flow-control structures
- Floyd's triangle
- Forest fire
- Fork
- Formatted numeric output
- Forward difference
- Four bit adder
- Fractran
- Function composition
- Function definition
- Function frequency
- General FizzBuzz
- Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
- Generator/Exponential
- Generic swap
- Globally replace text in several files
- Go Fish
- Gray code
- Grayscale image
- Greatest common divisor
- Greatest element of a list
- Guess the number
- Guess the number/With feedback
- Guess the number/With feedback (player)
- HTTP
- HTTPS
- Hailstone sequence
- Happy numbers
- Harshad or Niven series
- Hash from two arrays
- Hash join
- Haversine formula
- Hello world!
- Hello world/Newbie
- Hello world/Newline omission
- Hello world/Standard error
- Hello world/Text
- Hello world/Web server
- Here document
- Higher-order functions
- History variables
- Hofstadter Q sequence
- Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
- Holidays related to Easter
- Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
- Host introspection
- Hostname
- Huffman coding
- I before E except after C
- Identity matrix
- Include a file
- Increment a numerical string
- Infinity
- Input loop
- Integer comparison
- Integer sequence
- Interactive programming
- Introspection
- Inverted index
- JSON
- Jensen's Device
- Josephus problem
- Jump anywhere
- Kaprekar numbers
- Knapsack problem/0-1
- Knapsack problem/Continuous
- Knight's tour
- Knuth shuffle
- LZW compression
- Langton's ant
- Largest int from concatenated ints
- Last Friday of each month
- Last letter-first letter
- Leap year
- Least common multiple
- Letter frequency
- Levenshtein distance
- Linear congruential generator
- List comprehensions
- Literals/Floating point
- Literals/Integer
- Literals/String
- Logical operations
- Longest common prefix
- Longest common subsequence
- Longest increasing subsequence
- Look-and-say sequence
- Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
- Loops/Break
- Loops/Continue
- Loops/Do-while
- Loops/Downward for
- Loops/For
- Loops/For with a specified step
- Loops/Foreach
- Loops/Infinite
- Loops/N plus one half
- Loops/Nested
- Loops/While
- Lucas-Lehmer test
- Luhn test of credit card numbers
- MD4
- MD5
- Mad Libs
- Man or boy test
- Mandelbrot set
- Map range
- Matrix multiplication
- Matrix transposition
- Maze generation
- Maze solving
- Memory allocation
- Metaprogramming
- Metered concurrency
- Middle three digits
- Miller–Rabin primality test
- Modulinos
- Monte Carlo methods
- Monty Hall problem
- Multifactorial
- Multiline shebang
- Multiple distinct objects
- Multiplication tables
- Multisplit
- Mutual recursion
- N-queens problem
- Named parameters
- Non-decimal radices/Convert
- Non-decimal radices/Input
- Non-decimal radices/Output
- Nth root
- Null object
- Number names
- Number reversal game
- Object serialization
- Odd word problem
- One of n lines in a file
- One-dimensional cellular automata
- Operator precedence
- Optional parameters
- Order two numerical lists
- Ordered words
- Palindrome detection
- Pangram checker
- Parallel calculations
- Parsing/RPN calculator algorithm
- Pascal's triangle
- Pattern matching
- Perfect numbers
- Permutations
- Permutations with repetitions
- Pi
- Pick random element
- Pig the dice game
- Pig the dice game/Player
- Playing cards
- Plot coordinate pairs
- Population count
- Power set
- Pragmatic directives
- Price fraction
- Primality by trial division
- Prime decomposition
- Priority queue
- Probabilistic choice
- Program name
- Program termination
- Pythagorean triples
- Queue/Definition
- Queue/Usage
- Quickselect algorithm
- Quine
- RCRPG
- Ramsey's theorem
- Random number generator (included)
- Random numbers
- Range expansion
- Range extraction
- Rate counter
- Read a configuration file
- Read a file line by line
- Read a specific line from a file
- Read entire file
- Real constants and functions
- Regular expressions
- Remove duplicate elements
- Remove lines from a file
- Rename a file
- Rendezvous
- Repeat a string
- Return multiple values
- Reverse a string
- Rock-paper-scissors
- Roman numerals/Decode
- Roman numerals/Encode
- Roots of a function
- Rosetta Code/Count examples
- Rosetta Code/Find bare lang tags
- Rosetta Code/Find unimplemented tasks
- Rosetta Code/Fix code tags
- Rot-13
- Run-length encoding
- Runtime evaluation
- Runtime evaluation/In an environment
- SHA-1
- SHA-256
- Scope modifiers
- Scope/Function names and labels
- Search a list
- Self-describing numbers
- Semiprime
- Semordnilap
- Sequence of non-squares
- Set
- Set puzzle
- Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
- Shell one-liner
- Short-circuit evaluation
- Show the epoch
- Sierpinski carpet
- Sierpinski triangle
- Sierpinski triangle/Graphical
- Sieve of Eratosthenes
- Simple database
- Singleton
- Singly-linked list/Element definition
- Singly-linked list/Element insertion
- Singly-linked list/Traversal
- Sleep
- Sockets
- Solve a Hidato puzzle
- Sort an array of composite structures
- Sort an integer array
- Sort disjoint sublist
- Sort stability
- Sort using a custom comparator
- Sorting algorithms/Bead sort
- Sorting algorithms/Bubble sort
- Sorting algorithms/Gnome sort
- Sorting algorithms/Insertion sort
- Sorting algorithms/Merge sort
- Sorting algorithms/Quicksort
- Sorting algorithms/Selection sort
- Sorting algorithms/Sleep sort
- Soundex
- Special characters
- Special variables
- Stack
- Stack traces
- Stair-climbing puzzle
- Start from a main routine
- String append
- String case
- String comparison
- String concatenation
- String interpolation (included)
- String length
- String matching
- String prepend
- Strip a set of characters from a string
- Strip comments from a string
- Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
- Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
- Substring
- Substring/Top and tail
- Sudoku
- Sum and product of an array
- Sum digits of an integer
- Sum multiples of 3 and 5
- Sum of a series
- Sum of squares
- Symmetric difference
- Synchronous concurrency
- System time
- Table creation/Postal addresses
- Take notes on the command line
- Temperature conversion
- Terminal control/Clear the screen
- Terminal control/Display an extended character
- Ternary logic
- Test a function
- Text processing/1
- Text processing/2
- Text processing/Max licenses in use
- The Twelve Days of Christmas
- Tic-tac-toe
- Time a function
- Tokenize a string
- Top rank per group
- Topic variable
- Topological sort
- Topswops
- Trabb Pardo–Knuth algorithm
- Tree traversal
- Trigonometric functions
- Truncate a file
- URL decoding
- URL encoding
- Undefined values
- Unicode strings
- Universal Turing machine
- Unix/ls
- Update a configuration file
- Van der Corput sequence
- Variable size/Get
- Variable size/Set
- Variable-length quantity
- Variables
- Variadic function
- Vector products
- Verify distribution uniformity/Naive
- Vigenère cipher
- Visualize a tree
- Walk a directory/Non-recursively
- Walk a directory/Recursively
- Water collected between towers
- Web scraping
- Word wrap
- World Cup group stage
- Write float arrays to a text file
- XML/Input
- XML/Output
- XML/XPath
- Y combinator
- Zebra puzzle
- Zig-zag matrix