Sidef

Sidef is a modern, dynamic, object-oriented programming language, focusing on simplicity, readability and elegance, taking the best from languages like derived from::Ruby, derived from::Go, derived from::Perl 6 and derived from::Julia.

The language is mostly used as a research programming language.

For more details, see:

• Gitbook: http://trizen.gitbooks.io/sidef-lang/content/
• Tutorial: https://github.com/trizen/sidef/wiki
• Development page: https://github.com/trizen/sidef

Tasks

• 100 doors
• 24 game
• 24 game/Solve
• 9 billion names of God the integer
• A* search algorithm
• A+B
• ABC Problem
• AKS test for primes
• AVL tree
• Abstract type
• Abundant odd numbers
• Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications
• Accumulator factory
• Ackermann function
• Add a variable to a class instance at runtime
• Address of a variable
• Align columns
• Almost prime
• Amicable pairs
• Anagrams
• Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
• Angle difference between two bearings
• Animate a pendulum
• Anonymous recursion
• Anti-primes
• Append a record to the end of a text file
• Apply a callback to an array
• Apply a digital filter (direct form II transposed)
• Approximate Equality
• Arbitrary-precision integers (included)
• Archimedean spiral
• Arithmetic coding/As a generalized change of radix
• Arithmetic evaluation
• Arithmetic-geometric mean
• Arithmetic-geometric mean/Calculate Pi
• Arithmetic/Complex
• Arithmetic/Integer
• Arithmetic/Rational
• Array concatenation
• Array length
• Arrays
• Assertions
• Associative array/Creation
• Associative array/Iteration
• Attractive numbers
• Averages/Arithmetic mean
• Averages/Mean angle
• Averages/Mean time of day
• Averages/Median
• Averages/Mode
• Averages/Pythagorean means
• Averages/Root mean square
• Averages/Simple moving average
• Babbage problem
• Balanced brackets
• Barnsley fern
• Base58Check encoding
• Base64 decode data
• Base64 encode data
• Bell numbers
• Benford's law
• Bernoulli numbers
• Best shuffle
• Bilinear interpolation
• Binary digits
• Binary search
• Bitmap/Write a PPM file
• Bitwise operations
• Boolean values
• Box the compass
• Brace expansion
• Brazilian numbers
• Break OO privacy
• Bresenham's Line Algorithm
• Brownian tree
• Bulls and cows
• Bulls and cows/Player
• Burrows–Wheeler transform
• CSV data manipulation
• CSV to HTML translation
• Caesar cipher
• Calculating the value of e
• Calendar
• Call a function
• Call an object method
• Carmichael 3 strong pseudoprimes
• Cartesian product of two or more lists
• Case-sensitivity of identifiers
• Casting out nines
• Catalan numbers
• Catalan numbers/Pascal's triangle
• Catamorphism
• Chaos game
• Character codes
• Chebyshev coefficients
• Check Machin-like formulas
• Check that file exists
• Checksumcolor
• Chernick's Carmichael numbers
• Cheryl's Birthday
• Chinese remainder theorem
• Chinese zodiac
• Cholesky decomposition
• Cipolla's algorithm
• Circles of given radius through two points
• Classes
• Closest-pair problem
• Closures/Value capture
• Collections
• Color quantization
• Color wheel
• Colour bars/Display
• Colour pinstripe/Display
• Combinations
• Combinations and permutations
• Combinations with repetitions
• Comma quibbling
• Command-line arguments
• Comments
• Compare a list of strings
• Compile-time calculation
• Compound data type
• Concurrent computing
• Conjugate transpose
• Constrained genericity
• Constrained random points on a circle
• Continued fraction
• Continued fraction/Arithmetic/Construct from rational number
• Convert decimal number to rational
• Convert seconds to compound duration
• Convex hull
• Copy a string
• Count in factors
• Count in octal
• Count occurrences of a substring
• Count the coins
• Cramer's rule
• Create a file
• Create a two-dimensional array at runtime
• Create an HTML table
• Cuban primes
• Cumulative standard deviation
• Currency
• Currying
• DNS query
• Damm algorithm
• Date format
• Date manipulation
• Day of the week
• Days between dates
• Decimal floating point number to binary
• Decision tables
• Deepcopy
• Define a primitive data type
• Delegates
• Delete a file
• Deming's Funnel
• Department Numbers
• Detect division by zero
• Determinant and permanent
• Determine if a string is numeric
• Determine if only one instance is running
• Dice game probabilities
• Digital root
• Digital root/Multiplicative digital root
• Dijkstra's algorithm
• Dinesman's multiple-dwelling problem
• Discordian date
• Display a linear combination
• Diversity prediction theorem
• Dot product
• Doubly-linked list/Element definition
• Dragon curve
• Draw a clock
• Draw a cuboid
• Draw a sphere
• Dynamic variable names
• EKG sequence convergence
• Egyptian division
• Egyptian fractions
• Element-wise operations
• Elementary cellular automaton
• Elementary cellular automaton/Infinite length
• Elementary cellular automaton/Random Number Generator
• Elliptic curve arithmetic
• Emirp primes
• Empty directory
• Empty program
• Empty string
• Enforced immutability
• Entropy
• Entropy/Narcissist
• Enumerations
• Environment variables
• Equilibrium index
• Ethiopian multiplication
• Euler method
• Euler's identity
• Euler's sum of powers conjecture
• Evaluate binomial coefficients
• Even or odd
• Evolutionary algorithm
• Exceptions
• Exceptions/Catch an exception thrown in a nested call
• Executable library
• Execute Brainfuck
• Execute HQ9+
• Execute a system command
• Exponentiation operator
• Exponentiation order
• Extend your language
• Extensible prime generator
• Extract file extension
• Extreme floating point values
• FASTA format
• FTP
• Factorial
• Factorions
• Factors of a Mersenne number
• Factors of an integer
• Farey sequence
• Fast Fourier transform
• Faulhaber's formula
• Faulhaber's triangle
• Feigenbaum constant calculation
• Fermat numbers
• Fibonacci n-step number sequences
• Fibonacci sequence
• Fibonacci word
• Fibonacci word/fractal
• Find common directory path
• Find duplicate files
• Find first and last set bit of a long integer
• Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
• Find limit of recursion
• Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
• Find the intersection of a line with a plane
• Find the intersection of two lines
• Find the last Sunday of each month
• Find the missing permutation
• First class environments
• First perfect square in base N with N unique digits
• First-class functions
• First-class functions/Use numbers analogously
• Five weekends
• Fivenum
• FizzBuzz
• Flatten a list
• Flow-control structures
• Floyd's triangle
• Floyd-Warshall algorithm
• Forest fire
• Fork
• Formatted numeric output
• Forward difference
• Four bit adder
• Four is magic
• Fractal tree
• Fractran
• Free polyominoes enumeration
• French Republican calendar
• Function composition
• Function definition
• Function frequency
• Fusc sequence
• GUI/Maximum window dimensions
• Gamma function
• Gauss-Jordan matrix inversion
• Gaussian elimination
• General FizzBuzz
• Generate Chess960 starting position
• Generate lower case ASCII alphabet
• Generator/Exponential
• Generic swap
• Get system command output
• Globally replace text in several files
• Gray code
• Grayscale image
• Greatest element of a list
• Greatest subsequential sum
• Guess the number
• Guess the number/With feedback
• Guess the number/With feedback (player)
• HTTP
• HTTPS
• HTTPS/Authenticated
• Hamming numbers
• Handle a signal
• Happy numbers
• Harshad or Niven series
• Hash from two arrays
• Hash join
• Haversine formula
• Hello world!
• Hello world/Graphical
• Hello world/Line printer
• Hello world/Newline omission
• Hello world/Standard error
• Hello world/Text
• Hello world/Web server
• Here document
• Heronian triangles
• Hickerson series of almost integers
• Higher-order functions
• Hilbert curve
• History variables
• Hofstadter Figure-Figure sequences
• Hofstadter Q sequence
• Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 sequence
• Holidays related to Easter
• Honeycombs
• Horizontal sundial calculations
• Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation
• Hostname
• Hough transform
• Huffman coding
• Humble numbers
• I.Q. Puzzle
• IBAN
• Identity matrix
• Imaginary base numbers
• Implicit type conversion
• Include a file
• Increment a numerical string
• Index finite lists of positive integers
• Infinity
• Inheritance/Multiple
• Inheritance/Single
• Input loop
• Integer comparison
• Integer overflow
• Integer roots
• Integer sequence
• Interactive programming
• Inverted syntax
• Iterated digits squaring
• JSON
• Jaro distance
• Jensen's Device
• Jewels and Stones
• JortSort
• Josephus problem
• Julia set
• K-d tree
• Kaprekar numbers
• Keyboard input/Flush the keyboard buffer
• Keyboard input/Obtain a Y or N response
• Knapsack problem/0-1
• Knapsack problem/Continuous
• Knapsack problem/Unbounded
• Knight's tour
• Knuth shuffle
• Knuth's algorithm S
• Koch curve
• Kosaraju
• Kronecker product
• Kronecker product based fractals
• LU decomposition
• LZW compression
• Lah numbers
• Langton's ant
• Largest int from concatenated ints
• Largest number divisible by its digits
• Last Friday of each month
• Last letter-first letter
• Leap year
• Least common multiple
• Left factorials
• Leonardo numbers
• Letter frequency
• Levenshtein distance
• Levenshtein distance/Alignment
• Linear congruential generator
• List comprehensions
• List rooted trees
• Literals/Floating point
• Literals/Integer
• Literals/String
• Logical operations
• Long multiplication
• Long primes
• Longest Common Substring
• Longest common prefix
• Longest common subsequence
• Longest increasing subsequence
• Longest string challenge
• Look-and-say sequence
• Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
• Loops/Break
• Loops/Do-while
• Loops/Downward for
• Loops/For
• Loops/For with a specified step
• Loops/Foreach
• Loops/Infinite
• Loops/N plus one half
• Loops/Nested
• Loops/While
• Lucas-Lehmer test
• Ludic numbers
• Luhn test of credit card numbers
• Lychrel numbers
• MD4
• MD5
• MD5/Implementation
• Mad Libs
• Magic squares of doubly even order
• Magic squares of odd order
• Make directory path
• Man or boy test
• Mandelbrot set
• Map range
• Markov chain text generator
• Matrix multiplication
• Matrix transposition
• Matrix-exponentiation operator
• Maximum triangle path sum
• Maze generation
• Menu
• Mersenne primes
• Metaprogramming
• Mian-Chowla sequence
• Middle three digits
• Miller–Rabin primality test
• Modular arithmetic
• Modular exponentiation
• Modular inverse
• Modulinos
• Monte Carlo methods
• Montgomery reduction
• Monty Hall problem
• Most frequent k chars distance
• Move-to-front algorithm
• Multifactorial
• Multiline shebang
• Multiple distinct objects
• Multiplication tables
• Multiplicative order
• Multisplit
• Munchausen numbers
• Munching squares
• Mutual recursion
• N'th
• N-queens problem
• N-smooth numbers
• Named parameters
• Names to numbers
• Narcissist
• Narcissistic decimal number
• Native shebang
• Natural sorting
• Negative base numbers
• Nested function
• Non-continuous subsequences
• Non-decimal radices/Convert
• Non-decimal radices/Input
• Non-decimal radices/Output
• Nth root
• Null object
• Number names
• Number reversal game
• Numerical integration
• Numerical integration/Adaptive Simpson's method
• Numerical integration/Gauss-Legendre Quadrature
• Odd word problem
• Old Russian measure of length
• Old lady swallowed a fly
• One of n lines in a file
• One-dimensional cellular automata
• Operator precedence
• Optional parameters
• Orbital elements
• Order disjoint list items
• Order two numerical lists
• Ordered Partitions
• Ordered words
• Palindrome detection
• Pangram checker
• Parallel calculations
• Parsing/RPN calculator algorithm
• Parsing/RPN to infix conversion
• Parsing/Shunting-yard algorithm
• Partial function application
• Partition an integer X into N primes
• Pascal matrix generation
• Pascal's triangle
• Pascal's triangle/Puzzle
• Pathological floating point problems
• Peano curve
• Pell's equation
• Penrose tiling
• Pentagram
• Percentage difference between images
• Percolation/Site percolation
• Perfect numbers
• Perfect shuffle
• Perfect totient numbers
• Perlin noise
• Permutation test
• Permutations
• Permutations by swapping
• Permutations with repetitions
• Permutations with some identical elements
• Pernicious numbers
• Phrase reversals
• Pi
• Pick random element
• Pierpont primes
• Pig the dice game/Player
• Plasma effect
• Playfair cipher
• Playing cards
• Plot coordinate pairs
• Pointers and references
• Polymorphic copy
• Polymorphism
• Polynomial long division
• Polynomial regression
• Population count
• Power set
• Price fraction
• Primality by trial division
• Prime conspiracy
• Prime decomposition
• Primes - allocate descendants to their ancestors
• Primorial numbers
• Priority queue
• Probabilistic choice
• Problem of Apollonius
• Program name
• Program termination
• Proper divisors
• Pythagoras tree
• Pythagorean quadruples
• Pythagorean triples
• Quaternion type
• Queue/Definition
• Queue/Usage
• Quickselect algorithm
• Quine
• RSA code
• Ramanujan's constant
• Ramer-Douglas-Peucker line simplification
• Ramsey's theorem
• Random number generator (device)
• Random number generator (included)
• Random numbers
• Range expansion
• Ranking methods
• Rate counter
• Read a configuration file
• Read a file character by character/UTF8
• Read a file line by line
• Read a specific line from a file
• Readline interface
• Real constants and functions
• Recaman's sequence
• Reduced row echelon form
• Reflection/List methods
• Regular expressions
• Remove duplicate elements
• Remove lines from a file
• Rename a file
• Rep-string
• Repeat
• Repeat a string
• Resistor mesh
• Respond to an unknown method call
• Return multiple values
• Reverse a string
• Reverse the gender of a string
• Reverse words in a string
• Rock-paper-scissors
• Roman numerals/Decode
• Roman numerals/Encode
• Roots of a function
• Roots of a quadratic function
• Roots of unity
• Rosetta Code/Count examples
• Rosetta Code/Fix code tags
• Rot-13
• Run as a daemon or service
• Run-length encoding
• Runge-Kutta method
• Runtime evaluation
• Runtime evaluation/In an environment
• S-Expressions
• SEDOLs
• SHA-1
• SHA-256
• SQL-based authentication
• Safe primes and unsafe primes
• Sailors, coconuts and a monkey problem
• Same Fringe
• Sattolo cycle
• Scope/Function names and labels
• Search a list
• Search a list of records
• Secure temporary file
• Self-describing numbers
• Semiprime
• Semordnilap
• Send an unknown method call
• Separate the house number from the street name
• Sequence of primes by trial division
• Sequence of primorial primes
• Sequence: nth number with exactly n divisors
• Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
• Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
• Set
• Set consolidation
• Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
• Sexy primes
• Shell one-liner
• Shoelace formula for polygonal area
• Short-circuit evaluation
• Shortest common supersequence
• Show the epoch
• Sierpinski carpet
• Sierpinski pentagon
• Sierpinski triangle
• Sierpinski triangle/Graphical
• Sieve of Eratosthenes
• Simple windowed application
• Simulated annealing
• Singleton
• Singly-linked list/Element definition
• Singly-linked list/Element insertion
• Singly-linked list/Traversal
• Sleep
• Smarandache prime-digital sequence
• Snake
• Sockets
• Sort a list of object identifiers
• Sort an array of composite structures
• Sort an integer array
• Sort disjoint sublist
• Sort numbers lexicographically
• Sort stability
• Sort three variables
• Sort using a custom comparator
• Sorting Algorithms/Circle Sort
• Sorting algorithms/Bead sort
• Sorting algorithms/Bogosort
• Sorting algorithms/Bubble sort
• Sorting algorithms/Cocktail sort
• Sorting algorithms/Comb sort
• Sorting algorithms/Counting sort
• Sorting algorithms/Cycle sort
• Sorting algorithms/Gnome sort
• Sorting algorithms/Heapsort
• Sorting algorithms/Insertion sort
• Sorting algorithms/Merge sort
• Sorting algorithms/Pancake sort
• Sorting algorithms/Patience sort
• Sorting algorithms/Permutation sort
• Sorting algorithms/Quicksort
• Sorting algorithms/Radix sort
• Sorting algorithms/Selection sort
• Sorting algorithms/Shell sort
• Sorting algorithms/Sleep sort
• Sorting algorithms/Stooge sort
• Sorting algorithms/Strand sort
• Soundex
• Sparkline in unicode
• Speech synthesis
• Spelling of ordinal numbers
• Spiral matrix
• Split a character string based on change of character
• Square but not cube
• Square-free integers
• Stable marriage problem
• Stack
• Stair-climbing puzzle
• Statistics/Basic
• Statistics/Normal distribution
• Stem-and-leaf plot
• Stern-Brocot sequence
• Stirling numbers of the first kind
• Stirling numbers of the second kind
• Stream Merge
• String append
• String case
• String comparison
• String concatenation
• String interpolation (included)
• String length
• String matching
• String prepend
• Strip a set of characters from a string
• Strip block comments
• Strip comments from a string
• Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
• Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail
• Strong and weak primes
• Subleq
• Subset sum problem
• Substitution Cipher
• Substring
• Substring/Top and tail
• Subtractive generator
• Successive prime differences
• Sudoku
• Suffix tree
• Sum and Product Puzzle
• Sum and product of an array
• Sum digits of an integer
• Sum multiples of 3 and 5
• Sum of a series
• Sum of squares
• Sum to 100
• Sunflower fractal
• Superellipse
• Superpermutation minimisation
• Sutherland-Hodgman polygon clipping
• Symmetric difference
• System time
• Table creation/Postal addresses
• Take notes on the command line
• Tarjan
• Taxicab numbers
• Temperature conversion
• Terminal control/Clear the screen
• Terminal control/Coloured text
• Terminal control/Dimensions
• Terminal control/Display an extended character
• Terminal control/Preserve screen
• Terminal control/Ringing the terminal bell
• Terminal control/Unicode output
• Test integerness
• Text between
• Text processing/1
• Text processing/2
• Text processing/Max licenses in use
• Textonyms
• The ISAAC Cipher
• The Twelve Days of Christmas
• Thiele's interpolation formula
• Thue-Morse
• Time a function
• Tokenize a string
• Tokenize a string with escaping
• Tonelli-Shanks algorithm
• Top rank per group
• Topic variable
• Topological sort
• Totient function
• Trabb Pardo–Knuth algorithm
• Tree traversal
• Trigonometric functions
• Truncatable primes
• Truncate a file
• Truth table
• Twelve statements
• Two Sum
• URL decoding
• URL encoding
• UTF-8 encode and decode
• Ulam spiral (for primes)
• Unbias a random generator
• Undefined values
• Unicode strings
• Unicode variable names
• Universal Turing machine
• Unix/ls
• Vampire number
• Van Eck sequence
• Van der Corput sequence
• Variable-length quantity
• Variadic function
• Vector
• Vector products
• Verify distribution uniformity/Chi-squared test
• Vigenère cipher
• Visualize a tree
• Vogel's approximation method
• Walk a directory/Non-recursively
• Walk a directory/Recursively
• Water collected between towers
• Web scraping
• Weird numbers
• Welch's t-test
• Window creation
• Wireworld
• Word break problem
• Word frequency
• Word wrap
• Write entire file
• Write float arrays to a text file
• XML Validation
• XML/DOM serialization
• XML/Input
• XML/Output
• XML/XPath
• Xiaolin Wu's line algorithm
• Y combinator
• Yin and yang
• Zebra puzzle
• Zeckendorf number representation
• Zero to the zero power
• Zhang-Suen thinning algorithm
• Zig-zag matrix
• Zumkeller numbers