⚠️ Warning: This is a draft ⚠️
This means it might contain formatting issues, incorrect code, conceptual problems, or other severe issues.
If you want to help to improve and eventually enable this page, please fork RosettaGit's repository and open a merge request on GitHub.
{{task|Prime Numbers}}
A [[wp:Almost prime|k-Almost-prime]] is a natural number that is the product of (possibly identical) primes.
;Example: 1-almost-primes, where , are the prime numbers themselves.
2-almost-primes, where , are the [[Semiprime|semiprimes]].
;Task: Write a function/method/subroutine/... that generates k-almost primes and use it to create a table here of the first ten members of k-Almost primes for .
;Related tasks:
- [[Semiprime]]
- [[:Category:Prime Numbers]]
11l
{{trans|Kotlin}}
F k_prime(k, =n)
V f = 0
V p = 2
L f < k & p * p <= n
L n % p == 0
n /= p
f++
p++
R f + (I n > 1 {1} E 0) == k
F primes(k, n)
V i = 2
Array[Int] list
L list.len < n
I k_prime(k, i)
list.append(i)
i++
R list
L(k) 1..5
print(‘k = ’k‘: ’, end' ‘’)
print(primes(k, 10))
{{out}}
k = 1: [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
k = 2: [4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26]
k = 3: [8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45]
k = 4: [16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88]
k = 5: [32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176]
Ada
This imports the package '''Prime_Numbers''' from [[Prime decomposition#Ada]].
with Prime_Numbers, Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Test_Kth_Prime is
package Integer_Numbers is new
Prime_Numbers (Natural, 0, 1, 2);
use Integer_Numbers;
Out_Length: constant Positive := 10; -- 10 k-th almost primes
N: Positive; -- the "current number" to be checked
begin
for K in 1 .. 5 loop
Ada.Text_IO.Put("K =" & Integer'Image(K) &": ");
N := 2;
for I in 1 .. Out_Length loop
while Decompose(N)'Length /= K loop
N := N + 1;
end loop; -- now N is Kth almost prime;
Ada.Text_IO.Put(Integer'Image(Integer(N)));
N := N + 1;
end loop;
Ada.Text_IO.New_Line;
end loop;
end Test_Kth_Prime;
{{output}} K = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 K = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26 K = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45 K = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88 K = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
ALGOL 68
Worth noticing is the n(...)(...) picture in the printf and the WHILE ... DO SKIP OD idiom which is quite common in ALgol 68.
BEGIN
INT examples=10, classes=5;
MODE SEMIPRIME = STRUCT ([examples]INT data, INT count);
[classes]SEMIPRIME semi primes;
PROC num facs = (INT n) INT :
COMMENT
Return number of not necessarily distinct prime factors of n.
Not very efficient for large n ...
COMMENT
BEGIN
INT tf := 2, residue := n, count := 1;
WHILE tf < residue DO
INT remainder = residue MOD tf;
( remainder = 0 | count +:= 1; residue %:= tf | tf +:= 1 )
OD;
count
END;
PROC update table = (REF []SEMIPRIME table, INT i) BOOL :
COMMENT
Add i to the appropriate row of the table, if any, unless that row
is already full. Return a BOOL which is TRUE when all of the table
is full.
COMMENT
BEGIN
INT k := num facs(i);
IF k <= classes
THEN
INT c = 1 + count OF table[k];
( c <= examples | (data OF table[k])[c] := i; count OF table[k] := c )
FI;
INT sum := 0;
FOR i TO classes DO sum +:= count OF table[i] OD;
sum < classes * examples
END;
FOR i TO classes DO count OF semi primes[i] := 0 OD;
FOR i FROM 2 WHILE update table (semi primes, i) DO SKIP OD;
FOR i TO classes
DO
printf (($"k = ", d, ":", n(examples)(xg(0))l$, i, data OF semi primes[i]))
OD
END
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
ARM Assembly
{{works with|as|Raspberry Pi}}
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */
/* program kprime.s */
/************************************/
/* Constantes */
/************************************/
.equ STDOUT, 1 @ Linux output console
.equ EXIT, 1 @ Linux syscall
.equ WRITE, 4 @ Linux syscall
.equ MAXI, 10
.equ MAXIK, 5
/*********************************/
/* Initialized data */
/*********************************/
.data
sMessDeb: .ascii "k="
sMessValeurDeb: .fill 11, 1, ' ' @ size => 11
sMessResult: .ascii " "
sMessValeur: .fill 11, 1, ' ' @ size => 11
szCarriageReturn: .asciz "\n"
/*********************************/
/* UnInitialized data */
/*********************************/
.bss
/*********************************/
/* code section */
/*********************************/
.text
.global main
main: @ entry of program
mov r3,#1 @ k
1: @ start loop k
mov r0,r3
ldr r1,iAdrsMessValeurDeb
bl conversion10 @ call conversion decimal
ldr r0,iAdrsMessValeurDeb
mov r1,#':'
strb r1,[r0,#2] @ write : after k value
mov r1,#0
strb r1,[r0,#3] @ final zéro
ldr r0,iAdrsMessDeb
bl affichageMess @ display message
mov r4,#2 @ n
mov r5,#0 @ result counter
2: @ start loop n
mov r0,r4
mov r1,r3
bl kprime @ is kprine ?
cmp r0,#0
beq 3f @ no
mov r0,r4
ldr r1,iAdrsMessValeur
bl conversion10 @ call conversion decimal
ldr r0,iAdrsMessValeur
mov r1,#0
strb r1,[r0,#4] @ final zéro
ldr r0,iAdrsMessResult
bl affichageMess @ display message
add r5,#1 @ increment counter
3:
add r4,#1 @ increment n
cmp r5,#MAXI @ maxi ?
blt 2b @ no -> loop
ldr r0,iAdrszCarriageReturn
bl affichageMess @ display carriage return
add r3,#1 @ increment k
cmp r3,#MAXIK @ maxi ?
ble 1b @ no -> loop
100: @ standard end of the program
mov r0, #0 @ return code
mov r7, #EXIT @ request to exit program
svc #0 @ perform the system call
iAdrsMessValeur: .int sMessValeur
iAdrszCarriageReturn: .int szCarriageReturn
iAdrsMessResult: .int sMessResult
iAdrsMessValeurDeb: .int sMessValeurDeb
iAdrsMessDeb: .int sMessDeb
/******************************************************************/
/* compute kprime (n,k) */
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains n */
/* r1 contains k */
kprime:
push {r1-r7,lr} @ save registers
mov r5,r0 @ save n
mov r7,r1 @ save k
mov r4,#0 @ counter product
mov r1,#2 @ divisor
1: @ start loop
cmp r4,r7 @ counter >= k
bge 4f @ yes -> end
mul r6,r1,r1 @ compute product
cmp r6,r5 @ > n
bgt 4f @ yes -> end
2: @ start loop division
mov r0,r5 @ dividende
bl division @ by r1
cmp r3,#0 @ remainder = 0 ?
bne 3f @ no
mov r5,r2 @ yes -> n = n / r1
add r4,#1 @ increment counter
b 2b @ and loop
3:
add r1,#1 @ increment divisor
b 1b @ and loop
4: @ end compute
cmp r5,#1 @ n > 1
addgt r4,#1 @ yes increment counter
cmp r4,r7 @ counter = k ?
movne r0,#0 @ no -> no kprime
moveq r0,#1 @ yes -> kprime
100:
pop {r1-r7,lr} @ restaur registers
bx lr @return
/******************************************************************/
/* display text with size calculation */
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains the address of the message */
affichageMess:
push {r0,r1,r2,r7,lr} @ save registres
mov r2,#0 @ counter length
1: @ loop length calculation
ldrb r1,[r0,r2] @ read octet start position + index
cmp r1,#0 @ if 0 its over
addne r2,r2,#1 @ else add 1 in the length
bne 1b @ and loop
@ so here r2 contains the length of the message
mov r1,r0 @ address message in r1
mov r0,#STDOUT @ code to write to the standard output Linux
mov r7, #WRITE @ code call system "write"
svc #0 @ call systeme
pop {r0,r1,r2,r7,lr} @ restaur des 2 registres */
bx lr @ return
/******************************************************************/
/* Converting a register to a decimal unsigned */
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains value and r1 address area */
/* r0 return size of result (no zero final in area) */
/* area size => 11 bytes */
.equ LGZONECAL, 10
conversion10:
push {r1-r4,lr} @ save registers
mov r3,r1
mov r2,#LGZONECAL
1: @ start loop
bl divisionpar10U @ unsigned r0 <- dividende. quotient ->r0 reste -> r1
add r1,#48 @ digit
strb r1,[r3,r2] @ store digit on area
cmp r0,#0 @ stop if quotient = 0
subne r2,#1 @ else previous position
bne 1b @ and loop
@ and move digit from left of area
mov r4,#0
2:
ldrb r1,[r3,r2]
strb r1,[r3,r4]
add r2,#1
add r4,#1
cmp r2,#LGZONECAL
ble 2b
@ and move spaces in end on area
mov r0,r4 @ result length
mov r1,#' ' @ space
3:
strb r1,[r3,r4] @ store space in area
add r4,#1 @ next position
cmp r4,#LGZONECAL
ble 3b @ loop if r4 <= area size
100:
pop {r1-r4,lr} @ restaur registres
bx lr @return
/***************************************************/
/* division par 10 unsigned */
/***************************************************/
/* r0 dividende */
/* r0 quotient */
/* r1 remainder */
divisionpar10U:
push {r2,r3,r4, lr}
mov r4,r0 @ save value
ldr r3,iMagicNumber @ r3 <- magic_number raspberry 1 2
umull r1, r2, r3, r0 @ r1<- Lower32Bits(r1*r0) r2<- Upper32Bits(r1*r0)
mov r0, r2, LSR #3 @ r2 <- r2 >> shift 3
add r2,r0,r0, lsl #2 @ r2 <- r0 * 5
sub r1,r4,r2, lsl #1 @ r1 <- r4 - (r2 * 2) = r4 - (r0 * 10)
pop {r2,r3,r4,lr}
bx lr @ leave function
iMagicNumber: .int 0xCCCCCCCD
/***************************************************/
/* integer division unsigned */
/***************************************************/
division:
/* r0 contains dividend */
/* r1 contains divisor */
/* r2 returns quotient */
/* r3 returns remainder */
push {r4, lr}
mov r2, #0 @ init quotient
mov r3, #0 @ init remainder
mov r4, #32 @ init counter bits
b 2f
1: @ loop
movs r0, r0, LSL #1 @ r0 <- r0 << 1 updating cpsr (sets C if 31st bit of r0 was 1)
adc r3, r3, r3 @ r3 <- r3 + r3 + C. This is equivalent to r3 ? (r3 << 1) + C
cmp r3, r1 @ compute r3 - r1 and update cpsr
subhs r3, r3, r1 @ if r3 >= r1 (C=1) then r3 <- r3 - r1
adc r2, r2, r2 @ r2 <- r2 + r2 + C. This is equivalent to r2 <- (r2 << 1) + C
2:
subs r4, r4, #1 @ r4 <- r4 - 1
bpl 1b @ if r4 >= 0 (N=0) then loop
pop {r4, lr}
bx lr
Output:
k=1 : 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k=2 : 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k=3 : 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k=4 : 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k=5 : 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
AutoHotkey
Translation of the C Version
kprime(n,k) {
p:=2, f:=0
while( (f<k) && (p*p<=n) ) {
while ( 0==mod(n,p) ) {
n/=p
f++
}
p++
}
return f + (n>1) == k
}
k:=1, results:=""
while( k<=5 ) {
i:=2, c:=0, results:=results "k =" k ":"
while( c<10 ) {
if (kprime(i,k)) {
results:=results " " i
c++
}
i++
}
results:=results "`n"
k++
}
MsgBox % results
'''Output (Msgbox):'''
k =1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k =2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k =3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k =4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k =5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
AWK
# syntax: GAWK -f ALMOST_PRIME.AWK
BEGIN {
for (k=1; k<=5; k++) {
printf("%d:",k)
c = 0
i = 1
while (c < 10) {
if (kprime(++i,k)) {
printf(" %d",i)
c++
}
}
printf("\n")
}
exit(0)
}
function kprime(n,k, f,p) {
for (p=2; f<k && p*p<=n; p++) {
while (n % p == 0) {
n /= p
f++
}
}
return(f + (n > 1) == k)
}
Output:
1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Befunge
{{trans|C}} The extra spaces are to ensure it's readable on buggy interpreters that don't include a space after numeric output.
::48*"= k",,,,02p.":",01v
|^ v0!`\*:g40:<p402p300:+1<
K| >2g03g`*#v_ 1`03g+02g->|
F@>/03g1+03p>vpv+1\.:,*48 <
P#|!\g40%g40:<4>:9`>#v_\1^|
|^>#!1#`+#50#:^#+1,+5>#5$<|
{{out}}
k = 1 : 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2 : 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3 : 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4 : 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5 : 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
C
#include <stdio.h> int kprime(int n, int k) { int p, f = 0; for (p = 2; f < k && p*p <= n; p++) while (0 == n % p) n /= p, f++; return f + (n > 1) == k; } int main(void) { int i, c, k; for (k = 1; k <= 5; k++) { printf("k = %d:", k); for (i = 2, c = 0; c < 10; i++) if (kprime(i, k)) { printf(" %d", i); c++; } putchar('\n'); } return 0; }
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
C++
{{trans|Kotlin}}
#include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <iomanip> #include <list> bool k_prime(unsigned n, unsigned k) { unsigned f = 0; for (unsigned p = 2; f < k && p * p <= n; p++) while (0 == n % p) { n /= p; f++; } return f + (n > 1 ? 1 : 0) == k; } std::list<unsigned> primes(unsigned k, unsigned n) { std::list<unsigned> list; for (unsigned i = 2;list.size() < n;i++) if (k_prime(i, k)) list.push_back(i); return list; } int main(const int argc, const char* argv[]) { using namespace std; for (unsigned k = 1; k <= 5; k++) { ostringstream os(""); const list<unsigned> l = primes(k, 10); for (list<unsigned>::const_iterator i = l.begin(); i != l.end(); i++) os << setw(4) << *i; cout << "k = " << k << ':' << os.str() << endl; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
C#
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; namespace AlmostPrime { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { foreach (int k in Enumerable.Range(1, 5)) { KPrime kprime = new KPrime() { K = k }; Console.WriteLine("k = {0}: {1}", k, string.Join<int>(" ", kprime.GetFirstN(10))); } } } class KPrime { public int K { get; set; } public bool IsKPrime(int number) { int primes = 0; for (int p = 2; p * p <= number && primes < K; ++p) { while (number % p == 0 && primes < K) { number /= p; ++primes; } } if (number > 1) { ++primes; } return primes == K; } public List<int> GetFirstN(int n) { List<int> result = new List<int>(); for (int number = 2; result.Count < n; ++number) { if (IsKPrime(number)) { result.Add(number); } } return result; } } }
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Clojure
(ns clojure.examples.almostprime (:gen-class)) (defn divisors [n] " Finds divisors by looping through integers 2, 3,...i.. up to sqrt (n) [note: rather than compute sqrt(), test with i*i <=n] " (let [div (some #(if (= 0 (mod n %)) % nil) (take-while #(<= (* % %) n) (iterate inc 2)))] (if div ; div = nil (if no divisor found else its the divisor) (into [] (concat (divisors div) (divisors (/ n div)))) ; Concat the two divisors of the two divisors [n]))) ; Number is prime so only itself as a divisor (defn divisors-k [k n] " Finds n numbers with k divisors. Does this by looping through integers 2, 3, ... filtering (passing) ones with k divisors and taking the first n " (->> (iterate inc 2) ; infinite sequence of numbers starting at 2 (map divisors) ; compute divisor of each element of sequence (filter #(= (count %) k)) ; filter to take only elements with k divisors (take n) ; take n elements from filtered sequence (map #(apply * %)))) ; compute number by taking product of divisors (println (for [k (range 1 6)] (println "k:" k (divisors-k k 10)))) }
{{out}}
(k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176)
nil
Common Lisp
(defun start () (loop for k from 1 to 5 do (format t "k = ~a: ~a~%" k (collect-k-almost-prime k)))) (defun collect-k-almost-prime (k &optional (d 2) (lst nil)) (cond ((= (length lst) 10) (reverse lst)) ((= (?-primality d) k) (collect-k-almost-prime k (+ d 1) (cons d lst))) (t (collect-k-almost-prime k (+ d 1) lst)))) (defun ?-primality (n &optional (d 2) (c 0)) (cond ((> d (isqrt n)) (+ c 1)) ((zerop (rem n d)) (?-primality (/ n d) d (+ c 1))) (t (?-primality n (+ d 1) c))))
{{out}}
k = 1: (2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29)
k = 2: (4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26)
k = 3: (8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45)
k = 4: (16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88)
k = 5: (32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176)
NIL
D
This contains a copy of the function decompose from the Prime decomposition task.
{{trans|Ada}}
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.traits; Unqual!T[] decompose(T)(in T number) pure nothrow in { assert(number > 1); } body { typeof(return) result; Unqual!T n = number; for (Unqual!T i = 2; n % i == 0; n /= i) result ~= i; for (Unqual!T i = 3; n >= i * i; i += 2) for (; n % i == 0; n /= i) result ~= i; if (n != 1) result ~= n; return result; } void main() { enum outLength = 10; // 10 k-th almost primes. foreach (immutable k; 1 .. 6) { writef("K = %d: ", k); auto n = 2; // The "current number" to be checked. foreach (immutable i; 1 .. outLength + 1) { while (n.decompose.length != k) n++; // Now n is K-th almost prime. write(n, " "); n++; } writeln; } }
{{out}}
K = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
K = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
K = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
K = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
K = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Delphi
{{trans|C}}
program AlmostPrime;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
function IsKPrime(const n, k: Integer): Boolean;
var
p, f, v: Integer;
begin
f := 0;
p := 2;
v := n;
while (f < k) and (p*p <= n) do begin
while (v mod p) = 0 do begin
v := v div p;
Inc(f);
end;
Inc(p);
end;
if v > 1 then Inc(f);
Result := f = k;
end;
var
i, c, k: Integer;
begin
for k := 1 to 5 do begin
Write('k = ', k, ':');
c := 0;
i := 2;
while c < 10 do begin
if IsKPrime(i, k) then begin
Write(' ', i);
Inc(c);
end;
Inc(i);
end;
WriteLn;
end;
end.
{{out}}
K = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
K = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
K = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
K = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
K = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
EchoLisp
Small numbers : filter the sequence [ 2 .. n]
(define (almost-prime? p k)
(= k (length (prime-factors p))))
(define (almost-primes k nmax)
(take (filter (rcurry almost-prime? k) [2 ..]) nmax))
(define (task (kmax 6) (nmax 10))
(for ((k [1 .. kmax]))
(write 'k= k '|)
(for-each write (almost-primes k nmax))
(writeln)))
{{out}}
(task)
k= 1 | 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k= 2 | 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k= 3 | 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k= 4 | 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k= 5 | 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Large numbers : generate - combinations with repetitions - k-almost-primes up to pmax.
(lib 'match)
(define-syntax-rule (: v i) (vector-ref v i))
(reader-infix ':) ;; abbrev (vector-ref v i) === [v : i]
(lib 'bigint)
(define cprimes (list->vector (primes 10000)))
;; generates next k-almost-prime < pmax
;; c = vector of k primes indices c[i] <= c[j]
;; p = vector of intermediate products prime[c[0]]*prime[c[1]]*..
;; p[k-1] is the generated k-almost-prime
;; increment one c[i] at each step
(define (almost-next pmax k c p)
(define almost-prime #f)
(define cp 0)
(for ((i (in-range (1- k) -1 -1))) ;; look backwards for c[i] to increment
(vector-set! c i (1+ [c : i])) ;; increment c[i]
(set! cp [cprimes : [c : i]])
(vector-set! p i (if (> i 0) (* [ p : (1- i)] cp) cp)) ;; update partial product
(when (< [p : i) pmax)
(set! almost-prime
(and ;; set followers to c[i] value
(for ((j (in-range (1+ i) k)))
(vector-set! c j [c : i])
(vector-set! p j (* [ p : (1- j)] cp))
#:break (>= [p : j] pmax) => #f )
[p : (1- k)]
) ;; // and
) ;; set!
) ;; when
#:break almost-prime
) ;; // for i
almost-prime )
;; not sorted list of k-almost-primes < pmax
(define (almost-primes k nmax)
(define base (expt 2 k)) ;; first one is 2^k
(define pmax (* base nmax))
(define c (make-vector k #0))
(define p (build-vector k (lambda(i) (expt #2 (1+ i)))))
(cons base
(for/list
((almost-prime (in-producer almost-next pmax k c p )))
almost-prime)))
{{out}}
;; we want 500-almost-primes from the 10000-th.
(take (drop (list-sort < (almost-primes 500 10000)) 10000 ) 10)
(7241149198492252834202927258094752774597239286103014697435725917649659974371690699721153852986
440733637405206125678822081264723636566725108094369093648384
etc ...
;; The first one is 2^497 * 3 * 17 * 347 , same result as Haskell.
Elixir
{{trans|Erlang}}
defmodule Factors do def factors(n), do: factors(n,2,[]) defp factors(1,_,acc), do: acc defp factors(n,k,acc) when rem(n,k)==0, do: factors(div(n,k),k,[k|acc]) defp factors(n,k,acc) , do: factors(n,k+1,acc) def kfactors(n,k), do: kfactors(n,k,1,1,[]) defp kfactors(_tn,tk,_n,k,_acc) when k == tk+1, do: IO.puts "done! " defp kfactors(tn,tk,_n,k,acc) when length(acc) == tn do IO.puts "K: #{k} #{inspect acc}" kfactors(tn,tk,2,k+1,[]) end defp kfactors(tn,tk,n,k,acc) do case length(factors(n)) do ^k -> kfactors(tn,tk,n+1,k,acc++[n]) _ -> kfactors(tn,tk,n+1,k,acc) end end end Factors.kfactors(10,5)
{{out}}
K: 1 [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
K: 2 [4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26]
K: 3 [8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45]
K: 4 [16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88]
K: 5 [32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176]
done!
Erlang
Using the factors function from [[Prime_decomposition#Erlang]].
-module(factors). -export([factors/1,kfactors/0,kfactors/2]). factors(N) -> factors(N,2,[]). factors(1,_,Acc) -> Acc; factors(N,K,Acc) when N rem K == 0 -> factors(N div K,K, [K|Acc]); factors(N,K,Acc) -> factors(N,K+1,Acc). kfactors() -> kfactors(10,5,1,1,[]). kfactors(N,K) -> kfactors(N,K,1,1,[]). kfactors(_Tn,Tk,_N,K,_Acc) when K == Tk+1 -> io:fwrite("Done! "); kfactors(Tn,Tk,N,K,Acc) when length(Acc) == Tn -> io:format("K: ~w ~w ~n", [K, Acc]), kfactors(Tn,Tk,2,K+1,[]); kfactors(Tn,Tk,N,K,Acc) -> case length(factors(N)) of K -> kfactors(Tn,Tk, N+1,K, Acc ++ [ N ] ); _ -> kfactors(Tn,Tk, N+1,K, Acc) end.
{{out}}
9> factors:kfactors(10,5).
K: 1 [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29]
K: 2 [4,6,9,10,14,15,21,22,25,26]
K: 3 [8,12,18,20,27,28,30,42,44,45]
K: 4 [16,24,36,40,54,56,60,81,84,88]
K: 5 [32,48,72,80,108,112,120,162,168,176]
Done! ok
10> factors:kfactors(15,10).
K: 1 [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47]
K: 2 [4,6,9,10,14,15,21,22,25,26,33,34,35,38,39]
K: 3 [8,12,18,20,27,28,30,42,44,45,50,52,63,66,68]
K: 4 [16,24,36,40,54,56,60,81,84,88,90,100,104,126,132]
K: 5 [32,48,72,80,108,112,120,162,168,176,180,200,208,243,252]
K: 6 [64,96,144,160,216,224,240,324,336,352,360,400,416,486,504]
K: 7 [128,192,288,320,432,448,480,648,672,704,720,800,832,972,1008]
K: 8 [256,384,576,640,864,896,960,1296,1344,1408,1440,1600,1664,1944,2016]
K: 9 [512,768,1152,1280,1728,1792,1920,2592,2688,2816,2880,3200,3328,3888,4032]
K: 10 [1024,1536,2304,2560,3456,3584,3840,5184,5376,5632,5760,6400,6656,7776,8064]
Done! ok
ERRE
PROGRAM ALMOST_PRIME
!
! for rosettacode.org
!
!$INTEGER
PROCEDURE KPRIME(N,K->KP)
LOCAL P,F
FOR P=2 TO 999 DO
EXIT IF NOT((F<K) AND (P*P<=N))
WHILE (N MOD P)=0 DO
N/=P
F+=1
END WHILE
END FOR
KP=(F-(N>1)=K)
END PROCEDURE
BEGIN
PRINT(CHR$(12);) !CLS
FOR K=1 TO 5 DO
PRINT("k =";K;":";)
C=0
FOR I=2 TO 999 DO
EXIT IF NOT(C<10)
KPRIME(I,K->KP)
IF KP THEN
PRINT(I;)
C+=1
END IF
END FOR
PRINT
END FOR
END PROGRAM
{{out}}
K = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
K = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
K = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
K = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
K = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Factor
USING: formatting fry kernel lists lists.lazy locals
math.combinatorics math.primes.factors math.ranges sequences ;
IN: rosetta-code.almost-prime
: k-almost-prime? ( n k -- ? )
'[ factors _ <combinations> [ product ] map ]
[ [ = ] curry ] bi any? ;
:: first10 ( k -- seq )
10 0 lfrom [ k k-almost-prime? ] lfilter ltake list>array ;
5 [1,b] [ dup first10 "K = %d: %[%3d, %]\n" printf ] each
{{out}}
K = 1: { 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 }
K = 2: { 4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26 }
K = 3: { 8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45 }
K = 4: { 16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88 }
K = 5: { 32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176 }
FreeBASIC
' FB 1.05.0 Win64
Function kPrime(n As Integer, k As Integer) As Boolean
Dim f As Integer = 0
For i As Integer = 2 To n
While n Mod i = 0
If f = k Then Return false
f += 1
n \= i
Wend
Next
Return f = k
End Function
Dim As Integer i, c, k
For k = 1 To 5
Print "k = "; k; " : ";
i = 2
c = 0
While c < 10
If kPrime(i, k) Then
Print Using "### "; i;
c += 1
End If
i += 1
Wend
Print
Next
Print
Print "Press any key to quit"
Sleep
{{out}}
k = 1 : 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2 : 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3 : 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4 : 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5 : 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Frink
for k = 1 to 5
{
n=2
count = 0
print["k=$k:"]
do
{
if length[factorFlat[n]] == k
{
print[" $n"]
count = count + 1
}
n = n + 1
} while count < 10
println[]
}
Output:
k=1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k=2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k=3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k=4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k=5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Futhark
let kprime(n: i32, k: i32): bool =
let (p,f) = (2, 0)
let (n,_,f) = loop (n, p, f) while f < k && p*p <= n do
let (n,f) = loop (n, f) while 0 == n % p do
(n/p, f+1)
in (n, p+1, f)
in f + (if n > 1 then 1 else 0) == k
let main(m: i32): [][]i32 =
let f k =
let ps = replicate 10 0
let (_,_,ps) = loop (i,c,ps) = (2,0,ps) while c < 10 do
if kprime(i,k) then
unsafe let ps[c] = i
in (i+1, c+1, ps)
else (i+1, c, ps)
in ps
in map f (1...m)
=={{header|F_Sharp|F#}}==
let rec genFactor (f, n) = if f > n then None elif n % f = 0 then Some (f, (f, n/f)) else genFactor (f+1, n) let factorsOf (num) = Seq.unfold (fun (f, n) -> genFactor (f, n)) (2, num) let kFactors k = Seq.unfold (fun n -> let rec loop m = if Seq.length (factorsOf m) = k then m else loop (m+1) let next = loop n Some(next, next+1)) 2 [1 .. 5] |> List.iter (fun k -> printfn "%A" (Seq.take 10 (kFactors k) |> Seq.toList))
{{out}}
[2; 3; 5; 7; 11; 13; 17; 19; 23; 29]
[4; 6; 9; 10; 14; 15; 21; 22; 25; 26]
[8; 12; 18; 20; 27; 28; 30; 42; 44; 45]
[16; 24; 36; 40; 54; 56; 60; 81; 84; 88]
[32; 48; 72; 80; 108; 112; 120; 162; 168; 176]
=={{Header|Go}}==
package main import "fmt" func kPrime(n, k int) bool { nf := 0 for i := 2; i <= n; i++ { for n%i == 0 { if nf == k { return false } nf++ n /= i } } return nf == k } func gen(k, n int) []int { r := make([]int, n) n = 2 for i := range r { for !kPrime(n, k) { n++ } r[i] = n n++ } return r } func main() { for k := 1; k <= 5; k++ { fmt.Println(k, gen(k, 10)) } }
{{out}}
1 [2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29]
2 [4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26]
3 [8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45]
4 [16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88]
5 [32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176]
Groovy
public class almostprime { public static boolean kprime(int n,int k) { int i,div=0; for(i=2;(i*i <= n) && (div<k);i++) { while(n%i==0) { n = n/i; div++; } } return div + ((n > 1)?1:0) == k; } public static void main(String[] args) { int i,l,k; for(k=1;k<=5;k++) { println("k = " + k + ":"); l = 0; for(i=2;l<10;i++) { if(kprime(i,k)) { print(i + " "); l++; } } println(); } } }
{{out}}
k = 1:
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2:
4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3:
8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4:
16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5:
32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
=={{header|GW-BASIC}}== {{trans|FreeBASIC}} {{works with|PC-BASIC|any}}
10 'Almost prime
20 FOR K% = 1 TO 5
30 PRINT "k = "; K%; ": ";
40 LET I% = 2
50 LET C% = 0
60 WHILE C% < 10
70 LET AN% = I%: LET AK% = K%: GOSUB 1000
80 IF ISKPRIME <> 0 THEN PRINT USING "### "; I%;: LET C% = C% + 1
90 LET I% = I% + 1
100 WEND
110 PRINT
120 NEXT K%
130 END
995 ' Check if n (AN%) is a k (AK%) prime
1000 LET F% = 0
1010 FOR II% = 2 TO AN%
1020 WHILE AN% MOD II% = 0
1030 IF F% = AK% THEN LET ISKPRIME = 0: RETURN
1040 LET F% = F% + 1
1050 LET AN% = AN% \ II%
1060 WEND
1070 NEXT II%
1080 LET ISKPRIME = (F% = AK%)
1090 RETURN
{{out}}
k = 1 : 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2 : 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3 : 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4 : 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5 : 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Haskell
a -> Bool
isPrime n = not $ any ((0 ==) . (mod n)) [2..(truncate $ sqrt $ fromIntegral n)]
primes :: [Integer]
primes = filter isPrime [2..]
isKPrime :: (Num a, Eq a) => a -> Integer -> Bool
isKPrime 1 n = isPrime n
isKPrime k n = any (isKPrime (k - 1)) sprimes
where
sprimes = map fst $ filter ((0 ==) . snd) $ map (divMod n) $ takeWhile (< n) primes
kPrimes :: (Num a, Eq a) => a -> [Integer]
kPrimes k = filter (isKPrime k) [2..]
main :: IO ()
main = flip mapM_ [1..5] $ \k ->
putStrLn $ "k = " ++ show k ++ ": " ++ (unwords $ map show (take 10 $ kPrimes k))
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Larger ''k''s require more complicated methods:
primes = 2:3:[n | n <- [5,7..], foldr (\p r-> p*p > n || rem n p > 0 && r) True (drop 1 primes)] merge aa@(a:as) bb@(b:bs) | a < b = a:merge as bb | otherwise = b:merge aa bs -- n-th item is all k-primes not divisible by any of the first n primes notdivs k = f primes $ kprimes (k-1) where f (p:ps) s = map (p*) s : f ps (filter ((/=0).(`mod`p)) s) kprimes k | k == 1 = primes | otherwise = f (head ndk) (tail ndk) (tail $ map (^k) primes) where ndk = notdivs k -- tt is the thresholds for merging in next sequence -- it is equal to "map head seqs", but don't do that f aa@(a:as) seqs tt@(t:ts) | a < t = a : f as seqs tt | otherwise = f (merge aa $ head seqs) (tail seqs) ts main = do -- next line is for task requirement: mapM_ (\x->print (x, take 10 $ kprimes x)) [1 .. 5] putStrLn "\n10000th to 10100th 500-amost primes:" mapM_ print $ take 100 $ drop 10000 $ kprimes 500
{{out}}
(1,[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29])
(2,[4,6,9,10,14,15,21,22,25,26])
(3,[8,12,18,20,27,28,30,42,44,45])
(4,[16,24,36,40,54,56,60,81,84,88])
(5,[32,48,72,80,108,112,120,162,168,176])
10000th to 10100th 500-amost primes:
7241149198492252834202927258094752774597239286103014697435725917649659974371690699721153852986440733637405206125678822081264723636566725108094369093648384
<...snipped 99 more equally unreadable numbers...>
=={{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}}==
Works in both languages.
link "factors"
procedure main()
every writes(k := 1 to 5,": ") do
every writes(right(genKap(k),5)\10|"\n")
end
procedure genKap(k)
suspend (k = *factors(n := seq(q)), n)
end
Output:
->ap
1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
->
J
(10 {. [:~.[:/:~[:,*/~)^:(i.5)~p:i.10
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Explanation: #Generate 10 primes. #Multiply each of them by the first ten primes #Sort and find unique values, take the first ten of those #Multiply each of them by the first ten primes #Sort and find unique values, take the first ten of those :... The results of the odd steps in this procedure are the desired result.
Java
public class AlmostPrime { public static void main(String[] args) { for (int k = 1; k <= 5; k++) { System.out.print("k = " + k + ":"); for (int i = 2, c = 0; c < 10; i++) { if (kprime(i, k)) { System.out.print(" " + i); c++; } } System.out.println(""); } } public static boolean kprime(int n, int k) { int f = 0; for (int p = 2; f < k && p * p <= n; p++) { while (n % p == 0) { n /= p; f++; } } return f + ((n > 1) ? 1 : 0) == k; } }
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Javascript
function almostPrime (n, k) { var divisor = 2, count = 0 while(count < k + 1 && n != 1) { if (n % divisor == 0) { n = n / divisor count = count + 1 } else { divisor++ } } return count == k } for (var k = 1; k <= 5; k++) { document.write(" k=", k, ": ") var count = 0, n = 0 while (count <= 10) { n++ if (almostPrime(n, k)) { document.write(n, " ") count++ } } }
{{out}}
k=1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31
k=2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26 33
k=3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45 50
k=4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88 90
k=5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176 180
jq
{{Works with| jq|1.4}} '''Infrastructure:'''
# Recent versions of jq (version > 1.4) have the following definition of "until":
def until(cond; next):
def _until:
if cond then . else (next|_until) end;
_until;
# relatively_prime(previous) tests whether the input integer is prime
# relative to the primes in the array "previous":
def relatively_prime(previous):
. as $in
| (previous|length) as $plen
# state: [found, ix]
| [false, 0]
| until( .[0] or .[1] >= $plen;
[ ($in % previous[.[1]]) == 0, .[1] + 1] )
| .[0] | not ;
# Emit a stream in increasing order of all primes (from 2 onwards)
# that are less than or equal to mx:
def primes(mx):
# The helper function, next, has arity 0 for tail recursion optimization;
# it expects its input to be the array of previously found primes:
def next:
. as $previous
| ($previous | .[length-1]) as $last
| if ($last >= mx) then empty
else ((2 + $last)
| until( relatively_prime($previous) ; . + 2)) as $nextp
| if $nextp <= mx
then $nextp, (( $previous + [$nextp] ) | next)
else empty
end
end;
if mx <= 1 then empty
elif mx == 2 then 2
else (2, 3, ( [2,3] | next))
end
;
# Return an array of the distinct prime factors of . in increasing order
def prime_factors:
# Return an array of prime factors of . given that "primes"
# is an array of relevant primes:
def pf(primes):
if . <= 1 then []
else . as $in
| if ($in | relatively_prime(primes)) then [$in]
else reduce primes[] as $p
([];
if ($in % $p) != 0 then .
else . + [$p] + (($in / $p) | pf(primes))
end)
end
| unique
end;
if . <= 1 then []
else . as $in
| pf( [ primes( (1+$in) | sqrt | floor) ] )
end;
# Return an array of prime factors of . repeated according to their multiplicities:
def prime_factors_with_multiplicities:
# Emit p according to the multiplicity of p
# in the input integer assuming p > 1
def multiplicity(p):
if . < p then empty
elif . == p then p
elif (. % p) == 0 then
((./p) | recurse( if (. % p) == 0 then (. / p) else empty end) | p)
else empty
end;
if . <= 1 then []
else . as $in
| prime_factors as $primes
| if ($in|relatively_prime($primes)) then [$in]
else reduce $primes[] as $p
([];
if ($in % $p) == 0 then . + [$in|multiplicity($p)] else . end )
end
end;
'''isalmostprime'''
def isalmostprime(k): (prime_factors_with_multiplicities | length) == k;
# Emit a stream of the first N almost-k primes
def almostprimes(N; k):
if N <= 0 then empty
else
# state [remaining, candidate, answer]
[N, 1, null]
| recurse( if .[0] <= 0 then empty
elif (.[1] | isalmostprime(k)) then [.[0]-1, .[1]+1, .[1]]
else [.[0], .[1]+1, null]
end)
| .[2] | select(. != null)
end;
'''The task:'''
range(1;6) as $k | "k=\($k): \([almostprimes(10;$k)])"
{{out}}
$ jq -c -r -n -f Almost_prime.jq k=1: [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29] k=2: [4,6,9,10,14,15,21,22,25,26] k=3: [8,12,18,20,27,28,30,42,44,45] k=4: [16,24,36,40,54,56,60,81,84,88] k=5: [32,48,72,80,108,112,120,162,168,176]
Julia
{{works with|Julia|1.1}}
using Primes isalmostprime(n::Integer, k::Integer) = sum(values(factor(n))) == k function almostprimes(N::Integer, k::Integer) # return first N almost-k primes P = Vector{typeof(k)}(undef,N) i = 0; n = 2 while i < N if isalmostprime(n, k) P[i += 1] = n end n += 1 end return P end for k in 1:5 println("$k-Almost-primes: ", join(almostprimes(10, k), ", "), "...") end
{{out}}
1-Almost-primes: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...
2-Almost-primes: 4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26...
3-Almost-primes: 8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45...
4-Almost-primes: 16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88...
5-Almost-primes: 32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176...
Lua
-- Returns boolean indicating whether n is k-almost prime function almostPrime (n, k) local divisor, count = 2, 0 while count < k + 1 and n ~= 1 do if n % divisor == 0 then n = n / divisor count = count + 1 else divisor = divisor + 1 end end return count == k end -- Generates table containing first ten k-almost primes for given k function kList (k) local n, kTab = 2^k, {} while #kTab < 10 do if almostPrime(n, k) then table.insert(kTab, n) end n = n + 1 end return kTab end -- Main procedure, displays results from five calls to kList() for k = 1, 5 do io.write("k=" .. k .. ": ") for _, v in pairs(kList(k)) do io.write(v .. ", ") end print("...") end
{{out}}
k=1: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, ...
k=2: 4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26, ...
k=3: 8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45, ...
k=4: 16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88, ...
k=5: 32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176, ...
Kotlin
{{trans|Java}}
fun Int.k_prime(x: Int): Boolean { var n = x var f = 0 var p = 2 while (f < this && p * p <= n) { while (0 == n % p) { n /= p; f++ } p++ } return f + (if (n > 1) 1 else 0) == this } fun Int.primes(n : Int) : List<Int> { var i = 2 var list = mutableListOf<Int>() while (list.size < n) { if (k_prime(i)) list.add(i) i++ } return list } fun main(args: Array<String>) { for (k in 1..5) println("k = $k: " + k.primes(10)) }
{{out}}
k = 1: [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
k = 2: [4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26]
k = 3: [8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45]
k = 4: [16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88]
k = 5: [32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176]
Liberty BASIC
{{trans|FreeBASIC}} {{works with|Just BASIC}}
for k = 1 to 5
print "k = "; k; ": ";
i = 2
c = 0
while c < 10
if kPrime(i, k) then
print using("###", i); " ";
c = c + 1
end if
i = i + 1
wend
print
next k
end
function kPrime(n, k)
f = 0
for i = 2 to n
while n mod i = 0
if f = k then kPrime = 0: exit function
f = f + 1
n = int(n / i)
wend
next i
kPrime = abs(f = k)
end function
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Maple
AlmostPrimes:=proc(k, numvalues::posint:=10)
local aprimes, i, intfactors;
aprimes := Array([]);
i := 0;
do
i := i + 1;
intfactors := ifactors(i)[2];
intfactors := [seq(seq(intfactors[i][1], j=1..intfactors[i][2]),i = 1..numelems(intfactors))];
if numelems(intfactors) = k then
ArrayTools:-Append(aprimes,i);
end if;
until numelems(aprimes) = 10:
aprimes;
end proc:
<seq( AlmostPrimes(i), i = 1..5 )>;
{{out}}
[[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29],
[4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26],
[8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45],
[16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88],
[32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176]]
=={{header|Mathematica}} / {{header|Wolfram Language}}==
kprimes[k_,n_] :=
(* generates a list of the n smallest k-almost-primes *)
Module[{firstnprimes, runningkprimes = {}},
firstnprimes = Prime[Range[n]];
runningkprimes = firstnprimes;
Do[
runningkprimes =
Outer[Times, firstnprimes , runningkprimes ] // Flatten // Union // Take[#, n] & ;
(* only keep lowest n numbers in our running list *)
, {i, 1, k - 1}];
runningkprimes
]
(* now to create table with n=10 and k ranging from 1 to 5 *)
Table[Flatten[{"k = " <> ToString[i] <> ": ", kprimes[i, 10]}], {i,1,5}] // TableForm
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
=={{header|Modula-2}}==
MODULE AlmostPrime;
FROM FormatString IMPORT FormatString;
FROM Terminal IMPORT WriteString,WriteLn,ReadChar;
PROCEDURE KPrime(n,k : INTEGER) : BOOLEAN;
VAR p,f : INTEGER;
BEGIN
f := 0;
p := 2;
WHILE (f<k) AND (p*p<=n) DO
WHILE n MOD p = 0 DO
n := n DIV p;
INC(f)
END;
INC(p)
END;
IF n>1 THEN
RETURN f+1 = k
END;
RETURN f = k
END KPrime;
VAR
buf : ARRAY[0..63] OF CHAR;
i,c,k : INTEGER;
BEGIN
FOR k:=1 TO 5 DO
FormatString("k = %i:", buf, k);
WriteString(buf);
i:=2;
c:=0;
WHILE c<10 DO
IF KPrime(i,k) THEN
FormatString(" %i", buf, i);
WriteString(buf);
INC(c)
END;
INC(i)
END;
WriteLn;
END;
ReadChar;
END AlmostPrime.
Nim
proc prime(k: int, listLen: int): seq[int] = result = @[] var test: int = 2 curseur: int = 0 while curseur < listLen: var i: int = 2 compte = 0 n = test while i <= n: if (n mod i)==0: n = n div i compte += 1 else: i += 1 if compte == k: result.add(test) curseur += 1 test += 1 for k in 1..5: echo "k = ",k," : ",prime(k,10)
{{out}}
k = 1 : @[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
k = 2 : @[4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26]
k = 3 : @[8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45]
k = 4 : @[16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88]
k = 5 : @[32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176]
Objeck
{{trans|C}}
class Kth_Prime {
function : native : kPrime(n : Int, k : Int) ~ Bool {
f := 0;
for (p := 2; f < k & p*p <= n; p+=1;) {
while (0 = n % p) {
n /= p; f+=1;
};
};
return f + ((n > 1) ? 1 : 0) = k;
}
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
for (k := 1; k <= 5; k+=1;) {
"k = {$k}:"->Print();
c := 0;
for (i := 2; c < 10; i+=1;) {
if (kPrime(i, k)) {
" {$i}"->Print();
c+=1;
};
};
'\n'->Print();
};
}
}
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Oforth
: kprime?( n k -- b )
| i |
0 2 n for: i [
while( n i /mod swap 0 = ) [ ->n 1+ ] drop
]
k ==
;
: table( k -- [] )
| l |
Array new dup ->l
2 while (l size 10 <>) [ dup k kprime? if dup l add then 1+ ]
drop
;
{{out}}
>#[ table .cr ] 5 each
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
[4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26]
[8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45]
[16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88]
[32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176]
PARI/GP
almost(k)=my(n); for(i=1,10,while(bigomega(n++)!=k,); print1(n", "));
for(k=1,5,almost(k);print)
{{out}}
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26,
8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45,
16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88,
32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176,
Pascal
{{libheader|primTrial}} {{works with|Free Pascal}}
program AlmostPrime; {$IFDEF FPC} {$Mode Delphi} {$ENDIF} uses primtrial; var i,K,cnt : longWord; BEGIN K := 1; repeat cnt := 0; i := 2; write('K=',K:2,':'); repeat if isAlmostPrime(i,K) then Begin write(i:6,' '); inc(cnt); end; inc(i); until cnt = 9; writeln; inc(k); until k > 10; END.
;output:
K= 1 : 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
K= 2 : 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
K= 3 : 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
K= 4 : 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
K= 5 : 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
K= 6 : 64 96 144 160 216 224 240 324 336 352
K= 7 : 128 192 288 320 432 448 480 648 672 704
K= 8 : 256 384 576 640 864 896 960 1296 1344 1408
K= 9 : 512 768 1152 1280 1728 1792 1920 2592 2688 2816
K=10 : 1024 1536 2304 2560 3456 3584 3840 5184 5376 5632
Perl
Using a CPAN module, which is simple and fast: {{libheader|ntheory}}
use ntheory qw/factor/; sub almost { my($k,$n) = @_; my $i = 1; map { $i++ while scalar factor($i) != $k; $i++ } 1..$n; } say "$_ : ", join(" ", almost($_,10)) for 1..5;
{{out}}
1 : 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
2 : 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
3 : 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
4 : 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
5 : 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
or writing everything by hand:
use strict; use warnings; sub k_almost_prime; for my $k ( 1 .. 5 ) { my $almost = 0; print join(", ", map { 1 until k_almost_prime ++$almost, $k; "$almost"; } 1 .. 10), "\n"; } sub nth_prime; sub k_almost_prime { my ($n, $k) = @_; return if $n <= 1 or $k < 1; my $which_prime = 0; for my $count ( 1 .. $k ) { while( $n % nth_prime $which_prime ) { ++$which_prime; } $n /= nth_prime $which_prime; return if $n == 1 and $count != $k; } ($n == 1) ? 1 : (); } BEGIN { # This is loosely based on one of the python solutions # to the RC Sieve of Eratosthenes task. my @primes = (2, 3, 5, 7); my $p_iter = 1; my $p = $primes[$p_iter]; my $q = $p*$p; my %sieve; my $candidate = $primes[-1] + 2; sub nth_prime { my $n = shift; return if $n < 0; OUTER: while( $#primes < $n ) { while( my $s = delete $sieve{$candidate} ) { my $next = $s + $candidate; $next += $s while exists $sieve{$next}; $sieve{$next} = $s; $candidate += 2; } while( $candidate < $q ) { push @primes, $candidate; $candidate += 2; next OUTER if exists $sieve{$candidate}; } my $twop = 2 * $p; my $next = $q + $twop; $next += $twop while exists $sieve{$next}; $sieve{$next} = $twop; $p = $primes[++$p_iter]; $q = $p * $p; $candidate += 2; } return $primes[$n]; } }
{{out}}
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29
4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26
8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45
16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88
32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176
Perl 6
{{trans|C}} {{works with|Rakudo|2015.12}}
sub is-k-almost-prime($n is copy, $k) returns Bool {
loop (my ($p, $f) = 2, 0; $f < $k && $p*$p <= $n; $p++) {
$n /= $p, $f++ while $n %% $p;
}
$f + ($n > 1) == $k;
}
for 1 .. 5 -> $k {
say ~.[^10]
given grep { is-k-almost-prime($_, $k) }, 2 .. *
}
{{out}}
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Here is a solution with identical output based on the factors routine from [[Count_in_factors#Perl_6]] (to be included manually until we decide where in the distribution to put it).
constant @primes = 2, |(3, 5, 7 ... *).grep: *.is-prime;
multi sub factors(1) { 1 }
multi sub factors(Int $remainder is copy) {
gather for @primes -> $factor {
# if remainder < factor², we're done
if $factor * $factor > $remainder {
take $remainder if $remainder > 1;
last;
}
# How many times can we divide by this prime?
while $remainder %% $factor {
take $factor;
last if ($remainder div= $factor) === 1;
}
}
}
constant @factory = lazy 0..* Z=> flat (0, 0, map { +factors($_) }, 2..*);
sub almost($n) { map *.key, grep *.value == $n, @factory }
put almost($_)[^10] for 1..5;
Phix
-- Naieve stuff, mostly, but coded with enthuiasm!
-- Following the idea behind (but not the code from!) the J submission:
-- Generate 10 primes (kept in p10) -- (print K=1)
-- Multiply each of them by the first ten primes
-- Sort and find unique values, take the first ten of those -- (print K=2)
-- Multiply each of them by the first ten primes
-- Sort and find unique values, take the first ten of those -- (print K=3)
-- ...
-- However I just keep a "top 10", using a bubble insertion, and stop
-- multiplying as soon as everything else for p10[i] will be too big.
-- (as calculated earlier from this routine,
-- or that "return 1" in pi() works just fine.)
--constant f17={2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59}
constant f17={2,3,5,7,11,13,17}
function pi(integer n)
-- approximates the number of primes less than or equal to n
-- if n<=10 then return 4 end if
-- -- best estimate
-- return floor(n/(log(n)-1))
-- if n<=20 then return 1 end if -- (or use a table:)
if n<17 then
for i=1 to length(f17) do
if n<=f17[i] then return i end if
end for
end if
-- -- upper bound for n>=17 (Rosser and Schoenfeld 1962):
-- return floor(1.25506*n/log(n))
-- lower bound for n>=17 (Rosser and Schoenfeld 1962):
return floor(n/log(n))
end function
function primes(integer n)
-- return the first n prime numbers (tested 0 to 20,000, which took ~86s)
sequence prime
integer count = 0
integer lowN, highN, midN
-- First, iteratively estimate the sieve size required
lowN = 2*n
highN = n*n+1
while lowN<highN do
midN = floor((lowN+highN)/2)
if pi(midN)>n then
highN = midN
else
lowN = midN+1
end if
end while
-- Then apply standard sieve and store primes as we find
-- them towards the (no longer used) start of the sieve.
prime = repeat(1,highN)
for i=2 to highN do
if prime[i] then
count += 1
prime[count] = i
if count>=n then exit end if
for k=i+i to highN by i do
prime[k] = 0
end for
end if
end for
return prime[1..n]
end function
procedure display(integer k, sequence kprimes)
printf(1,"%d: ",k)
for i=1 to length(kprimes) do
printf(1,"%5d",kprimes[i])
end for
puts(1,"\n")
end procedure
function bubble(sequence next, integer v)
-- insert v into next (discarding next[$]), keeping next in ascending order
-- (relies on next[1] /always/ being smaller that anything that we insert.)
for i=length(next)-1 to 1 by -1 do
if v>next[i] then
next[i+1] = v
exit
end if
next[i+1] = next[i]
end for
return next
end function
procedure almost_prime()
sequence p10 = primes(10)
sequence apk = p10 -- (almostprime[k])
sequence next = repeat(0,length(p10))
integer high, test
for k=1 to 5 do
display(k,apk)
if k=5 then exit end if
next = apk
for i=1 to length(p10) do
-- next[i] = apk[i]*p10[1]
next[i] = apk[i]*2
end for
high = next[$]
for i=2 to length(p10) do
for j=1 to length(next) do
test = apk[j]*p10[i]
if not find(test,next) then
if test>high then exit end if
next = bubble(next,test)
high = next[$]
end if
end for
end for
apk = next
end for
if getc(0) then end if
end procedure
almost_prime()
{{out}}
1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
and a translation of the C version, with improved variable names and some extra notes
function kprime(integer n, integer k)
--
-- returns true if n has exactly k factors
--
-- p is a "pseudo prime" in that 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 will behave
-- exactly like 2,3,5,7,11, ie the remainder(n,4)=0 (etc) will never
-- succeed because remainder(n,2) would have succeeded twice first.
-- Hence for larger n consider replacing p+=1 with p=next_prime(),
-- then again, on "" this performs an obscene number of divisions..
--
integer p = 2,
factors = 0
while factors<k and p*p<=n do
while remainder(n,p)=0 do
n = n/p
factors += 1
end while
p += 1
end while
factors += (n>1)
return factors==k
end function
procedure almost_primeC()
integer nextkprime, count
for k=1 to 5 do
printf(1,"k = %d: ", k);
nextkprime = 2
count = 0
while count<10 do
if kprime(nextkprime, k) then
printf(1," %4d", nextkprime)
count += 1
end if
nextkprime += 1
end while
puts(1,"\n")
end for
if getc(0) then end if
end procedure
almost_primeC()
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
PicoLisp
(de factor (N)
(make
(let
(D 2
L (1 2 2 . (4 2 4 2 4 6 2 6 .))
M (sqrt N) )
(while (>= M D)
(if (=0 (% N D))
(setq M
(sqrt (setq N (/ N (link D)))) )
(inc 'D (pop 'L)) ) )
(link N) ) ) )
(de almost (N)
(let (X 2 Y 0)
(make
(loop
(when (and (nth (factor X) N) (not (cdr @)))
(link X)
(inc 'Y) )
(T (= 10 Y) 'done)
(inc 'X) ) ) ) )
(for I 5
(println I '-> (almost I) ) )
(bye)
Potion
# Converted from C
kprime = (n, k):
p = 2, f = 0
while (f < k && p*p <= n):
while (0 == n % p):
n /= p
f++.
p++.
n = if (n > 1): 1.
else: 0.
f + n == k.
1 to 5 (k):
"k = " print, k print, ":" print
i = 2, c = 0
while (c < 10):
if (kprime(i, k)): " " print, i print, c++.
i++
.
"" say.
C and Potion take 0.006s, Perl5 0.028s
Prolog
% almostPrime(K, +Take, List) succeeds if List can be unified with the
% first Take K-almost-primes.
% Notice that K need not be specified.
% To avoid having to cache or recompute the first Take primes, we define
% almostPrime/3 in terms of almostPrime/4 as follows:
%
almostPrime(K, Take, List) :-
% Compute the list of the first Take primes:
nPrimes(Take, Primes),
almostPrime(K, Take, Primes, List).
almostPrime(1, Take, Primes, Primes).
almostPrime(K, Take, Primes, List) :-
generate(2, K), % generate K >= 2
K1 is K - 1,
almostPrime(K1, Take, Primes, L),
multiplylist( Primes, L, Long),
sort(Long, Sorted), % uniquifies
take(Take, Sorted, List).
That's it. The rest is machinery. For portability, a compatibility section is included below.
nPrimes( M, Primes) :- nPrimes( [2], M, Primes).
nPrimes( Accumulator, I, Primes) :-
next_prime(Accumulator, Prime),
append(Accumulator, [Prime], Next),
length(Next, N),
( N = I -> Primes = Next; nPrimes( Next, I, Primes)).
% next_prime(+Primes, NextPrime) succeeds if NextPrime is the next
% prime after a list, Primes, of consecutive primes starting at 2.
next_prime([2], 3).
next_prime([2|Primes], P) :-
last(Primes, PP),
P2 is PP + 2,
generate(P2, N),
1 is N mod 2, % odd
Max is floor(sqrt(N+1)), % round-off paranoia
forall( (member(Prime, [2|Primes]),
(Prime =< Max -> true
; (!, fail))), N mod Prime > 0 ),
!,
P = N.
% multiply( +A, +List, Answer )
multiply( A, [], [] ).
multiply( A, [X|Xs], [AX|As] ) :-
AX is A * X,
multiply(A, Xs, As).
% multiplylist( L1, L2, List ) succeeds if List is the concatenation of X * L2
% for successive elements X of L1.
multiplylist( [], B, [] ).
multiplylist( [A|As], B, List ) :-
multiply(A, B, L1),
multiplylist(As, B, L2),
append(L1, L2, List).
take(N, List, Head) :-
length(Head, N),
append(Head,X,List).
%%%%% compatibility section %%%%%
:- if(current_prolog_flag(dialect, yap)).
generate(Min, I) :- between(Min, inf, I).
append([],L,L).
append([X|Xs], L, [X|Ls]) :- append(Xs,L,Ls).
:- endif.
:- if(current_prolog_flag(dialect, swi)).
generate(Min, I) :- between(Min, inf, I).
:- endif.
:- if(current_prolog_flag(dialect, yap)).
append([],L,L).
append([X|Xs], L, [X|Ls]) :- append(Xs,L,Ls).
last([X], X).
last([_|Xs],X) :- last(Xs,X).
:- endif.
:- if(current_prolog_flag(dialect, gprolog)).
generate(Min, I) :-
current_prolog_flag(max_integer, Max),
between(Min, Max, I).
:- endif.
Example using SWI-Prolog:
?- between(1,5,I),
(almostPrime(I, 10, L) -> writeln(L)), fail.
[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29]
[4,6,9,10,14,15,21,22,25,26]
[8,12,18,20,27,28,30,42,44,45]
[16,24,36,40,54,56,60,81,84,88]
[32,48,72,80,108,112,120,162,168,176]
?- time( (almostPrime(5, 10, L), writeln(L))).
[32,48,72,80,108,112,120,162,168,176]
% 1,906 inferences, 0.001 CPU in 0.001 seconds (84% CPU, 2388471 Lips)
PureBasic
{{trans|C}}
EnableExplicit
Procedure.b kprime(n.i, k.i)
Define p.i = 2,
f.i = 0
While f < k And p*p <= n
While n % p = 0
n / p
f + 1
Wend
p + 1
Wend
ProcedureReturn Bool(f + Bool(n > 1) = k)
EndProcedure
;___main____
If Not OpenConsole("Almost prime")
End -1
EndIf
Define i.i,
c.i,
k.i
For k = 1 To 5
Print("k = " + Str(k) + ":")
i = 2
c = 0
While c < 10
If kprime(i, k)
Print(RSet(Str(i),4))
c + 1
EndIf
i + 1
Wend
PrintN("")
Next
Input()
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Python
This imports [[Prime decomposition#Python]]
from prime_decomposition import decompose from itertools import islice, count try: from functools import reduce except: pass def almostprime(n, k=2): d = decompose(n) try: terms = [next(d) for i in range(k)] return reduce(int.__mul__, terms, 1) == n except: return False if __name__ == '__main__': for k in range(1,6): print('%i: %r' % (k, list(islice((n for n in count() if almostprime(n, k)), 10))))
{{out}}
1: [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
2: [4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26]
3: [8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45]
4: [16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88]
5: [32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176]
An updated version with no import dependencies.
# k-Almost-primes # Python 3.6.3 # no imports def prime_factors(m=2): for i in range(2, m): r, q = divmod(m, i) if not q: return [i] + prime_factors(r) return [m] def k_almost_primes(n, k=2): multiples = set() lists = list() for x in range(k+1): lists.append([]) for i in range(2, n+1): if i not in multiples: if len(lists[1]) < 10: lists[1].append(i) multiples.update(range(i*i, n+1, i)) print("k=1: {}".format(lists[1])) for j in range(2, k+1): for m in multiples: l = prime_factors(m) ll = len(l) if ll == j and len(lists[j]) < 10: lists[j].append(m) print("k={}: {}".format(j, lists[j])) k_almost_primes(200, 5) # try: #k_almost_primes(6000, 10)
{{out}}
>>> %Run k_almost_primes.py
k=1: [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
k=2: [4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26]
k=3: [8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45]
k=4: [16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88]
k=5: [32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176]
R
This uses the function from [[Prime decomposition#R]]
#
### =========================================================
# Find k-Almost-primes
# R implementation
#
### =========================================================
#---------------------------------------------------------------
# Function for prime factorization from Rosetta Code
#---------------------------------------------------------------
findfactors <- function(n) {
d <- c()
div <- 2; nxt <- 3; rest <- n
while( rest != 1 ) {
while( rest%%div == 0 ) {
d <- c(d, div)
rest <- floor(rest / div)
}
div <- nxt
nxt <- nxt + 2
}
d
}
#---------------------------------------------------------------
# Find k-Almost-primes
#---------------------------------------------------------------
almost_primes <- function(n = 10, k = 5) {
# Set up matrix for storing of the results
res <- matrix(NA, nrow = k, ncol = n)
rownames(res) <- paste("k = ", 1:k, sep = "")
colnames(res) <- rep("", n)
# Loop over k
for (i in 1:k) {
tmp <- 1
while (any(is.na(res[i, ]))) { # Keep looping if there are still missing entries in the result-matrix
if (length(findfactors(tmp)) == i) { # Check number of factors
res[i, which.max(is.na(res[i, ]))] <- tmp
}
tmp <- tmp + 1
}
}
print(res)
}
{{out}}
k = 1 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Racket
#lang racket
(require (only-in math/number-theory factorize))
(define ((k-almost-prime? k) n)
(= k (for/sum ((f (factorize n))) (cadr f))))
(define KAP-table-values
(for/list ((k (in-range 1 (add1 5))))
(define kap? (k-almost-prime? k))
(for/list ((j (in-range 10)) (i (sequence-filter kap? (in-naturals 1))))
i)))
(define (format-table t)
(define longest-number-length
(add1 (order-of-magnitude (argmax order-of-magnitude (cons (length t) (apply append t))))))
(define (fmt-val v) (~a v #:width longest-number-length #:align 'right))
(string-join
(for/list ((r t) (k (in-naturals 1)))
(string-append
(format "║ k = ~a║ " (fmt-val k))
(string-join (for/list ((c r)) (fmt-val c)) "| ")
"║"))
"\n"))
(displayln (format-table KAP-table-values))
{{out}}
║ k = 1║ 2| 3| 5| 7| 11| 13| 17| 19| 23| 29║
║ k = 2║ 4| 6| 9| 10| 14| 15| 21| 22| 25| 26║
║ k = 3║ 8| 12| 18| 20| 27| 28| 30| 42| 44| 45║
║ k = 4║ 16| 24| 36| 40| 54| 56| 60| 81| 84| 88║
║ k = 5║ 32| 48| 72| 80| 108| 112| 120| 162| 168| 176║
REXX
naive version
The method used is to count the number of factors in the number to determine the K-primality.
The first three '''k-almost''' primes for each '''K''' group are computed directly (rather than found).
/*REXX program computes and displays the first N K─almost primes from 1 ──► K. */
parse arg N K . /*get optional arguments from the C.L. */
if N=='' | N=="," then N=10 /*N not specified? Then use default.*/
if K=='' | K=="," then K= 5 /*K " " " " " */
/*W: is the width of K, used for output*/
do m=1 for K; $=2**m; fir=$ /*generate & assign 1st K─almost prime.*/
#=1; if #==N then leave /*#: K─almost primes; Enough are found?*/
#=2; $=$ 3*(2**(m-1)) /*generate & append 2nd K─almost prime.*/
if #==N then leave /*#: K─almost primes; Enough are found?*/
if m==1 then _=fir + fir /* [↓] gen & append 3rd K─almost prime*/
else do; _=9 * (2**(m-2)); #=3; $=$ _; end
do j=_ + m - 1 until #==N /*process an K─almost prime N times.*/
if factr()\==m then iterate /*not the correct K─almost prime? */
#=# + 1; $=$ j /*bump K─almost counter; append it to $*/
end /*j*/ /* [↑] generate N K─almost primes.*/
say right(m, length(K))"─almost ("N') primes:' $
end /*m*/ /* [↑] display a line for each K─prime*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
factr: z=j; do f=0 while z// 2==0; z=z% 2; end /*divisible by 2.*/
do f=f while z// 3==0; z=z% 3; end /*divisible " 3.*/
do f=f while z// 5==0; z=z% 5; end /*divisible " 5.*/
do f=f while z// 7==0; z=z% 7; end /*divisible " 7.*/
do f=f while z//11==0; z=z%11; end /*divisible " 11.*/
do f=f while z//13==0; z=z%13; end /*divisible " 13.*/
do p=17 by 6 while p<=z /*insure P isn't divisible by three. */
parse var p '' -1 _ /*obtain the right─most decimal digit. */
/* [↓] fast check for divisible by 5. */
if _\==5 then do; do f=f+1 while z//p==0; z=z%p; end; f=f-1; end /*÷ by P? */
if _ ==3 then iterate /*fast check for X divisible by five.*/
x=p+2; do f=f+1 while z//x==0; z=z%x; end; f=f-1 /*÷ by X? */
end /*i*/ /* [↑] find all the factors in Z. */
if f==0 then return 1 /*if prime (f==0), then return unity.*/
return f /*return to invoker the number of divs.*/
{{out|output|text= when using the default input:}}
1─almost (10) primes: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
2─almost (10) primes: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
3─almost (10) primes: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
4─almost (10) primes: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
5─almost (10) primes: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
{{out|output|text= when using the input of: 20 12 }}
1─almost (20) primes: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71
2─almost (20) primes: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26 33 34 35 38 39 46 49 51 55 57
3─almost (20) primes: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45 50 52 63 66 68 70 75 76 78 92
4─almost (20) primes: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88 90 100 104 126 132 135 136 140 150 152
5─almost (20) primes: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176 180 200 208 243 252 264 270 272 280 300
6─almost (20) primes: 64 96 144 160 216 224 240 324 336 352 360 400 416 486 504 528 540 544 560 600
7─almost (20) primes: 128 192 288 320 432 448 480 648 672 704 720 800 832 972 1008 1056 1080 1088 1120 1200
8─almost (20) primes: 256 384 576 640 864 896 960 1296 1344 1408 1440 1600 1664 1944 2016 2112 2160 2176 2240 2400
9─almost (20) primes: 512 768 1152 1280 1728 1792 1920 2592 2688 2816 2880 3200 3328 3888 4032 4224 4320 4352 4480 4800
10─almost (20) primes: 1024 1536 2304 2560 3456 3584 3840 5184 5376 5632 5760 6400 6656 7776 8064 8448 8640 8704 8960 9600
11─almost (20) primes: 2048 3072 4608 5120 6912 7168 7680 10368 10752 11264 11520 12800 13312 15552 16128 16896 17280 17408 17920 19200
12─almost (20) primes: 4096 6144 9216 10240 13824 14336 15360 20736 21504 22528 23040 25600 26624 31104 32256 33792 34560 34816 35840 38400
optimized version
This optimized REXX version can be ''over a hundred times'' faster than the naive version.
Some of the optimizations are: :::* calculating the first 2(K-1) K─almost primes for each '''K''' group :::* generating the primes (up to the limit) instead of dividing by (most) divisors. :::* extending the ''up-front'' prime divisors in the '''factr''' function.
The 1st optimization (bullet) allows the direct computation (instead of searching) of all K─almost primes up to the first ''odd'' prime in the list.
Once the required primes are generated, the finding of the K─almost primes is almost instantaneous.
/*REXX program computes and displays the first N K─almost primes from 1 ──► K. */
parse arg N K . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if N=='' | N==',' then N=10 /*N not specified? Then use default.*/
if K=='' | K==',' then K= 5 /*K " " " " " */
nn=N; N=abs(N); w=length(K) /*N positive? Then show K─almost primes*/
limit= (2**K) * N / 2 /*this is the limit for most K-primes. */
if N==1 then limit=limit * 2 /* " " " " " a N of 1.*/
if K==1 then limit=limit * 4 /* " " " " " a K─prime " 2.*/
if K==2 then limit=limit * 2 /* " " " " " " " " 4.*/
if K==3 then limit=limit * 3 % 2 /* " " " " " " " " 8.*/
call genPrimes limit + 1 /*generate primes up to the LIMIT + 1.*/
say 'The highest prime computed: ' @.# " (under the limit of " limit').'
say /* [↓] define where 1st K─prime is odd*/
d.=0; d.2= 2; d.3 = 4; d.4 = 7; d.5 = 13; d.6 = 22; d.7 = 38; d.8=63
d.9=102; d.10=168; d.11=268; d.12=426; d.13=673; d.14=1064
d!=0
do m=1 for K; d!=max(d!,d.m) /*generate & assign 1st K─almost prime.*/
mr=right(m,w); mm=m-1
$=; do #=1 to min(N, d!) /*assign some doubled K─almost primes. */
$=$ d.mm.# * 2
end /*#*/
#=#-1
if m==1 then from=2
else from=1 + word($, words($) )
do j=from until #==N /*process an K─almost prime N times.*/
if factr()\==m then iterate /*not the correct K─almost prime? */
#=#+1; $=$ j /*bump K─almost counter; append it to $*/
end /*j*/ /* [↑] generate N K─almost primes.*/
if nn>0 then say mr"─almost ("N') primes:' $
else say ' the last' mr "K─almost prime: " word($, words($))
/* [↓] assign K─almost primes.*/
do q=1 for #; d.m.q=word($,q) ; end /*q*/
do q=1 for #; if d.m.q\==d.mm.q*2 then leave; end /*q*/
/* [↑] count doubly-duplicates*/
/*──── say copies('─',40) 'for ' m", " q-1 'numbers were doubly─duplicated.' ────*/
/*──── say ────*/
end /*m*/ /* [↑] display a line for each K─prime*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
factr: if #.j\==. then return #.j
z=j; do f=0 while z// 2==0; z=z% 2; end /*÷ by 2*/
do f=f while z// 3==0; z=z% 3; end /*÷ " 3*/
do f=f while z// 5==0; z=z% 5; end /*÷ " 5*/
do f=f while z// 7==0; z=z% 7; end /*÷ " 7*/
do f=f while z//11==0; z=z%11; end /*÷ " 11*/
do f=f while z//13==0; z=z%13; end /*÷ " 13*/
do f=f while z//17==0; z=z%17; end /*÷ " 17*/
do f=f while z//19==0; z=z%19; end /*÷ " 19*/
do i=9 while @.i<=z; [email protected] /*divide by some higher primes. */
do f=f while z//d==0; z=z%d; end /*is Z divisible by the prime D ? */
end /*i*/ /* [↑] find all factors in Z. */
if f==0 then f=1; #.j=f; return f /*Is prime (f≡0)? Then return unity. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
genPrimes: arg x; @.=; @.1=2; @.2=3; #.=.; #=2; s.#=@.#**2
do j=@.# +2 by 2 to x /*only find odd primes from here on. */
do p=2 while s.p<=j /*divide by some known low odd primes. */
if j//@.p==0 then iterate j /*Is J divisible by X? Then ¬ prime.*/
end /*p*/ /* [↓] a prime (J) has been found. */
#=#+1; @.#=j; #.j=1; s.#=j*j /*bump prime count, and also assign ···*/
end /*j*/ /* ··· the # of factors, prime, prime².*/
return /* [↑] not an optimal prime generator.*/
{{out|output|text= when using the input of: 20 16 }}
The highest prime computed: 655357 (under the limit of 655360).
1─almost (20) primes: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71
2─almost (20) primes: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26 33 34 35 38 39 46 49 51 55 57
3─almost (20) primes: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45 50 52 63 66 68 70 75 76 78 92
4─almost (20) primes: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88 90 100 104 126 132 135 136 140 150 152
5─almost (20) primes: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176 180 200 208 243 252 264 270 272 280 300
6─almost (20) primes: 64 96 144 160 216 224 240 324 336 352 360 400 416 486 504 528 540 544 560 600
7─almost (20) primes: 128 192 288 320 432 448 480 648 672 704 720 800 832 972 1008 1056 1080 1088 1120 1200
8─almost (20) primes: 256 384 576 640 864 896 960 1296 1344 1408 1440 1600 1664 1944 2016 2112 2160 2176 2240 2400
9─almost (20) primes: 512 768 1152 1280 1728 1792 1920 2592 2688 2816 2880 3200 3328 3888 4032 4224 4320 4352 4480 4800
10─almost (20) primes: 1024 1536 2304 2560 3456 3584 3840 5184 5376 5632 5760 6400 6656 7776 8064 8448 8640 8704 8960 9600
11─almost (20) primes: 2048 3072 4608 5120 6912 7168 7680 10368 10752 11264 11520 12800 13312 15552 16128 16896 17280 17408 17920 19200
12─almost (20) primes: 4096 6144 9216 10240 13824 14336 15360 20736 21504 22528 23040 25600 26624 31104 32256 33792 34560 34816 35840 38400
13─almost (20) primes: 8192 12288 18432 20480 27648 28672 30720 41472 43008 45056 46080 51200 53248 62208 64512 67584 69120 69632 71680 76800
14─almost (20) primes: 16384 24576 36864 40960 55296 57344 61440 82944 86016 90112 92160 102400 106496 124416 129024 135168 138240 139264 143360 153600
15─almost (20) primes: 32768 49152 73728 81920 110592 114688 122880 165888 172032 180224 184320 204800 212992 248832 258048 270336 276480 278528 286720 307200
16─almost (20) primes: 65536 98304 147456 163840 221184 229376 245760 331776 344064 360448 368640 409600 425984 497664 516096 540672 552960 557056 573440 614400
Ring
for ap = 1 to 5
see "k = " + ap + ":"
aList = []
for n = 1 to 200
num = 0
for nr = 1 to n
if n%nr=0 and isPrime(nr)=1
num = num + 1
pr = nr
while true
pr = pr * nr
if n%pr = 0
num = num + 1
else exit ok
end ok
next
if (ap = 1 and isPrime(n) = 1) or (ap > 1 and num = ap)
add(aList, n)
if len(aList)=10 exit ok ok
next
for m = 1 to len(aList)
see " " + aList[m]
next
see nl
next
func isPrime num
if (num <= 1) return 0 ok
if (num % 2 = 0 and num != 2) return 0 ok
for i = 3 to floor(num / 2) -1 step 2
if (num % i = 0) return 0 ok
next
return 1
Output:
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Ruby
require 'prime' def almost_primes(k=2) return to_enum(:almost_primes, k) unless block_given? 1.step {|n| yield n if n.prime_division.sum( &:last ) == k } end (1..5).each{|k| puts almost_primes(k).take(10).join(", ")}
{{out}}
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29
4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26
8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45
16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88
32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176
{{trans|J}}
require 'prime' p ar = pr = Prime.take(10) 4.times{p ar = ar.product(pr).map{|(a,b)| a*b}.uniq.sort.take(10)}
{{out}}
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
[4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26]
[8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45]
[16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88]
[32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176]
Rust
fn is_kprime(n: u32, k: u32) -> bool { let mut primes = 0; let mut f = 2; let mut rem = n; while primes < k && rem > 1{ while (rem % f) == 0 && rem > 1{ rem /= f; primes += 1; } f += 1; } rem == 1 && primes == k } struct KPrimeGen { k: u32, n: u32, } impl Iterator for KPrimeGen { type Item = u32; fn next(&mut self) -> Option<u32> { self.n += 1; while !is_kprime(self.n, self.k) { self.n += 1; } Some(self.n) } } fn kprime_generator(k: u32) -> KPrimeGen { KPrimeGen {k: k, n: 1} } fn main() { for k in 1..6 { println!("{}: {:?}", k, kprime_generator(k).take(10).collect::<Vec<_>>()); } }
{{out}}
1: [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
2: [4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26]
3: [8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45]
4: [16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88]
5: [32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176]
Scala
def isKPrime(n: Int, k: Int, d: Int = 2): Boolean = (n, k, d) match { case (n, k, _) if n == 1 => k == 0 case (n, _, d) if n % d == 0 => isKPrime(n / d, k - 1, d) case (_, _, _) => isKPrime(n, k, d + 1) } def kPrimeStream(k: Int): Stream[Int] = { def loop(n: Int): Stream[Int] = if (isKPrime(n, k)) n #:: loop(n+ 1) else loop(n + 1) loop(2) } for (k <- 1 to 5) { println( s"$k: [${ kPrimeStream(k).take(10) mkString " " }]" ) }
{{out}}
1: [2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29]
2: [4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26]
3: [8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45]
4: [16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88]
5: [32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176]
SequenceL
;
import <Utilities/Sequence.sl>;
main(args(2)) :=
let
result := firstNKPrimes(1 ... 5, 10);
output[i] := "k = " ++ intToString(i) ++ ": " ++ delimit(intToString(result[i]), ' ');
in
delimit(output, '\n');
firstNKPrimes(k, N) := firstNKPrimesHelper(k, N, 2, []);
firstNKPrimesHelper(k, N, current, result(1)) :=
let
newResult := result when not isKPrime(k, current) else result ++ [current];
in
result when size(result) = N
else
firstNKPrimesHelper(k, N, current + 1, newResult);
isKPrime(k, n) := size(primeFactorization(n)) = k;
Using Prime Decomposition Solution [http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Prime_decomposition#SequenceL]
{{out}}
main.exe
"k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176"
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const func boolean: kprime (in var integer: number, in integer: k) is func
result
var boolean: kprime is FALSE;
local
var integer: p is 2;
var integer: f is 0;
begin
while f < k and p * p <= number do
while number rem p = 0 do
number := number div p;
incr(f);
end while;
incr(p);
end while;
kprime := f + ord(number > 1) = k;
end func;
const proc: main is func
local
var integer: k is 0;
var integer: number is 0;
var integer: count is 0;
begin
for k range 1 to 5 do
write("k = " <& k <& ":");
count := 0;
for number range 2 to integer.last until count >= 10 do
if kprime(number, k) then
write(" " <& number);
incr(count);
end if;
end for;
writeln;
end for;
end func;
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Sidef
{{trans|Perl 6}}
func is_k_almost_prime(n, k) { for (var (p, f) = (2, 0); (f < k) && (p*p <= n); ++p) { (n /= p; ++f) while (p `divides` n) } n > 1 ? (f.inc == k) : (f == k) } { |k| var x = 10 say gather { { |i| if (is_k_almost_prime(i, k)) { take(i) --x == 0 && break } } << 1..Inf } } << 1..5
{{out}}
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
[4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26]
[8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45]
[16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88]
[32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176]
Tcl
{{works with|Tcl|8.6}} {{tcllib|math::numtheory}}
package require Tcl 8.6 package require math::numtheory proc firstNprimes n { for {set result {};set i 2} {[llength $result] < $n} {incr i} { if {[::math::numtheory::isprime $i]} { lappend result $i } } return $result } proc firstN_KalmostPrimes {n k} { set p [firstNprimes $n] set i [lrepeat $k 0] set c {} while true { dict set c [::tcl::mathop::* {*}[lmap j $i {lindex $p $j}]] "" for {set x 0} {$x < $k} {incr x} { lset i $x [set xx [expr {([lindex $i $x] + 1) % $n}]] if {$xx} break } if {$x == $k} break } return [lrange [lsort -integer [dict keys $c]] 0 [expr {$n - 1}]] } for {set K 1} {$K <= 5} {incr K} { puts "$K => [firstN_KalmostPrimes 10 $K]" }
{{out}}
1 => 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
2 => 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
3 => 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
4 => 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
5 => 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
uBasic/4tH
{{trans|C}}
For c@ = 1 To 5 Print "k = ";c@;": ";
b@=0
For a@ = 2 Step 1 While b@ < 10 If FUNC(_kprime (a@,c@)) Then b@ = b@ + 1 Print " ";a@; EndIf Next
Print Next
End
_kprime Param(2) Local(2)
d@ = 0 For c@ = 2 Step 1 While (d@ < b@) * ((c@ * c@) < (a@ + 1)) Do While (a@ % c@) = 0 a@ = a@ / c@ d@ = d@ + 1 Loop Next Return (b@ = (d@ + (a@ > 1)))
{{out}}
```txt
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
0 OK, 0:200
VBA
{{trans|Phix}}
Private Function kprime(ByVal n As Integer, k As Integer) As Boolean
Dim p As Integer, factors As Integer
p = 2
factors = 0
Do While factors < k And p * p <= n
Do While n Mod p = 0
n = n / p
factors = factors + 1
Loop
p = p + 1
Loop
factors = factors - (n > 1) 'true=-1
kprime = factors = k
End Function
Private Sub almost_primeC()
Dim nextkprime As Integer, count As Integer
Dim k As Integer
For k = 1 To 5
Debug.Print "k ="; k; ":";
nextkprime = 2
count = 0
Do While count < 10
If kprime(nextkprime, k) Then
Debug.Print " "; Format(CStr(nextkprime), "@@@@@");
count = count + 1
End If
nextkprime = nextkprime + 1
Loop
Debug.Print
Next k
End Sub
{{out}}
k = 1 : 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2 : 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3 : 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4 : 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5 : 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
VBScript
Repurposed the VBScript code for the Prime Decomposition task.
For k = 1 To 5
count = 0
increment = 1
WScript.StdOut.Write "K" & k & ": "
Do Until count = 10
If PrimeFactors(increment) = k Then
WScript.StdOut.Write increment & " "
count = count + 1
End If
increment = increment + 1
Loop
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine
Next
Function PrimeFactors(n)
PrimeFactors = 0
arrP = Split(ListPrimes(n)," ")
divnum = n
Do Until divnum = 1
For i = 0 To UBound(arrP)-1
If divnum = 1 Then
Exit For
ElseIf divnum Mod arrP(i) = 0 Then
divnum = divnum/arrP(i)
PrimeFactors = PrimeFactors + 1
End If
Next
Loop
End Function
Function IsPrime(n)
If n = 2 Then
IsPrime = True
ElseIf n <= 1 Or n Mod 2 = 0 Then
IsPrime = False
Else
IsPrime = True
For i = 3 To Int(Sqr(n)) Step 2
If n Mod i = 0 Then
IsPrime = False
Exit For
End If
Next
End If
End Function
Function ListPrimes(n)
ListPrimes = ""
For i = 1 To n
If IsPrime(i) Then
ListPrimes = ListPrimes & i & " "
End If
Next
End Function
{{Out}}
K1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
K2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
K3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
K4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
K5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Visual Basic .NET
{{trans|C#}}
Module Module1
Class KPrime
Public K As Integer
Public Function IsKPrime(number As Integer) As Boolean
Dim primes = 0
Dim p = 2
While p * p <= number AndAlso primes < K
While number Mod p = 0 AndAlso primes < K
number = number / p
primes = primes + 1
End While
p = p + 1
End While
If number > 1 Then
primes = primes + 1
End If
Return primes = K
End Function
Public Function GetFirstN(n As Integer) As List(Of Integer)
Dim result As New List(Of Integer)
Dim number = 2
While result.Count < n
If IsKPrime(number) Then
result.Add(number)
End If
number = number + 1
End While
Return result
End Function
End Class
Sub Main()
For Each k In Enumerable.Range(1, 5)
Dim kprime = New KPrime With {
.K = k
}
Console.WriteLine("k = {0}: {1}", k, String.Join(" ", kprime.GetFirstN(10)))
Next
End Sub
End Module
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
XBasic
{{trans|FreeBASIC}} {{works with|Windows XBasic}}
PROGRAM "almostprime"
VERSION "0.0001"
DECLARE FUNCTION Entry()
INTERNAL FUNCTION KPrime(n%%, k%%)
FUNCTION Entry()
FOR k@@ = 1 TO 5
PRINT "k ="; k@@; ": ";
i%% = 2
c%% = 0
DO WHILE c%% < 10
IFT KPrime(i%%, k@@) THEN
PRINT FORMAT$("### ", i%%);
INC c%%
END IF
INC i%%
LOOP
PRINT
NEXT k@@
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION KPrime(n%%, k%%)
f%% = 0
FOR i%% = 2 TO n%%
DO WHILE n%% MOD i%% = 0
IF f%% = k%% THEN RETURN $$FALSE
INC f%%
n%% = n%% \ i%%
LOOP
NEXT i%%
RETURN f%% = k%%
END FUNCTION
END PROGRAM
{{out}}
k = 1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
k = 2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
k = 3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
k = 4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
k = 5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176
Yabasic
{{trans|Lua}}
// Returns boolean indicating whether n is k-almost prime
sub almostPrime(n, k)
local divisor, count
divisor = 2
while(count < (k + 1) and n <> 1)
if not mod(n, divisor) then
n = n / divisor
count = count + 1
else
divisor = divisor + 1
end if
wend
return count = k
end sub
// Generates table containing first ten k-almost primes for given k
sub kList(k, kTab())
local n, i
n = 2^k : i = 1
while(i < 11)
if almostPrime(n, k) then
kTab(i) = n
i = i + 1
end if
n = n + 1
wend
end sub
// Main procedure, displays results from five calls to kList()
dim kTab(10)
for k = 1 to 5
print "k = ", k, " : ";
kList(k, kTab())
for n = 1 to 10
print kTab(n), ", ";
next
print "..."
next
zkl
{{trans|Ruby}}{{trans|J}} Using the prime generator from task [[Extensible prime generator#zkl]].
Can't say I entirely understand this algorithm. Uses list comprehension to calculate the outer/tensor product (p10 ⊗ ar).
primes:=Utils.Generator(Import("sieve").postponed_sieve);
(p10:=ar:=primes.walk(10)).println();
do(4){
(ar=([[(x,y);ar;p10;'*]] : Utils.Helpers.listUnique(_).sort()[0,10])).println();
}
{{out}}
L(2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29)
L(4,6,9,10,14,15,21,22,25,26)
L(8,12,18,20,27,28,30,42,44,45)
L(16,24,36,40,54,56,60,81,84,88)
L(32,48,72,80,108,112,120,162,168,176)
ZX Spectrum Basic
{{trans|AWK}}
10 FOR k=1 TO 5
20 PRINT k;":";
30 LET c=0: LET i=1
40 IF c=10 THEN GO TO 100
50 LET i=i+1
60 GO SUB 1000
70 IF r THEN PRINT " ";i;: LET c=c+1
90 GO TO 40
100 PRINT
110 NEXT k
120 STOP
1000 REM kprime
1010 LET p=2: LET n=i: LET f=0
1020 IF f=k OR (p*p)>n THEN GO TO 1100
1030 IF n/p=INT (n/p) THEN LET n=n/p: LET f=f+1: GO TO 1030
1040 LET p=p+1: GO TO 1020
1100 LET r=(f+(n>1)=k)
1110 RETURN
{{out}}
1: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
2: 4 6 9 10 14 15 21 22 25 26
3: 8 12 18 20 27 28 30 42 44 45
4: 16 24 36 40 54 56 60 81 84 88
5: 32 48 72 80 108 112 120 162 168 176