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{{task}}{{selection|Short Circuit|Console Program Basics}} [[Category:Basic language learning]][[Category:Programming environment operations]][[Category:Initialization]]Retrieve the list of command-line arguments given to the program. For programs that only print the arguments when run directly, see [[Scripted main]].

See also [[Program name]].

For parsing command line arguments intelligently, see [[Parsing command-line arguments]].

Example command line:

myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"

11l

:argv is a list containing all command line arguments, including the program name.

:start:
print(‘Program name: ’:argv[0])
print("Arguments:\n":argv[1..].join("\n"))

Ada

In Ada95 and later versions, command line arguments are available through the predefined package Ada.Command_Line. In Ada83, this would be implementation dependent.

with Ada.Command_line; use Ada.Command_Line;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

procedure Print_Commands is
begin
   -- The number of command line arguments is retrieved from the function Argument_Count
   -- The actual arguments are retrieved from the function Argument
   -- The program name is retrieved from the function Command_Name
   Put(Command_Name & " ");
   for Arg in 1..Argument_Count loop
      Put(Argument(Arg) & " ");
   end loop;
   New_Line;
end Print_Commands;

Alternative version using Matreshka

Uses [http://forge.ada-ru.org/matreshka Matreshka]

with Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO;

with League.Application;
with League.Strings;

procedure Main is
begin
   for J in 1 .. League.Application.Arguments.Length loop
      Ada.Wide_Wide_Text_IO.Put_Line
       (League.Application.Arguments.Element (J).To_Wide_Wide_String);
   end loop;
end Main;

Aikido

The arguments are passed to the program as a vector of strings called args



foreach arg in args {
    println ("arg: " + arg)
}


Aime

integer i;

i = 0;
while (i < argc()) {
    o_text(argv(i));
    o_byte('\n');
    i += 1;
}

ALGOL 68

{{works with|ALGOL 68G|Any - tested with release mk15-0.8b.fc9.i386 - ''argc'' and ''argv'' are not part of the standard's prelude}}

main:(
  FOR i TO argc DO
    printf(($"the argument #"g(-0)" is "gl$, i, argv(i)))
  OD
)

Linux command: /usr/bin/a68g Command-line_arguments.a68 - 1 2 3 ... Output:


the argument #1 is /usr/bin/a68g
the argument #2 is ./Command-line_arguments.a68
the argument #3 is -
the argument #4 is 1
the argument #5 is 2
the argument #6 is 3
the argument #7 is ...

AppleScript


#!/usr/bin/env osascript
-- Print first argument
on run argv
  return (item 1 of argv)
end run

ARM Assembly

{{works with|as|Raspberry Pi}}


/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI  */
/*  program commandLine.s   */

/* Constantes    */
.equ STDOUT, 1                         @ Linux output console
.equ EXIT,   1                         @ Linux syscall
.equ WRITE,  4                         @ Linux syscall
/* Initialized data */
.data
szCarriageReturn:  .asciz "\n"

/* UnInitialized data */
.bss
.align 4

/*  code section */
.text
.global main
main:                                   @ entry of program
    push {fp,lr}                        @ saves registers
    add fp,sp,#8                        @  fp <- start address
    ldr r4,[fp]                         @ number of Command line arguments
    add r5,fp,#4                        @ first parameter address
    mov r2,#0                           @ init loop counter
loop:
    ldr r0,[r5,r2,lsl #2]               @ string address parameter
    bl affichageMess                    @ display string
    ldr r0,iAdrszCarriageReturn
    bl affichageMess                    @ display carriage return
    add r2,#1                           @ increment counter
    cmp r2,r4                           @ number parameters ?
    blt loop                            @ loop

100:                                    @ standard end of the program
    mov r0, #0                          @ return code
    pop {fp,lr}                         @restaur  registers
    mov r7, #EXIT                       @ request to exit program
    swi 0                               @ perform the system call

iAdrszCarriageReturn:    .int szCarriageReturn


/******************************************************************/
/*     display text with size calculation                         */
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains the address of the message */
affichageMess:
    push {r0,r1,r2,r7,lr}                          @ save  registres
    mov r2,#0                                      @ counter length
1:                                                 @ loop length calculation
    ldrb r1,[r0,r2]                                @ read octet start position + index
    cmp r1,#0                                      @ if 0 its over
    addne r2,r2,#1                                 @ else add 1 in the length
    bne 1b                                         @ and loop
                                                   @ so here r2 contains the length of the message
    mov r1,r0                                      @ address message in r1
    mov r0,#STDOUT                                 @ code to write to the standard output Linux
    mov r7, #WRITE                                 @ code call system "write"
    svc #0                                         @ call systeme
    pop {r0,r1,r2,r7,lr}                           @ restaur 2 registres
    bx lr                                          @ return


Arturo

loop & {
	print &
}

Or:

args &

loop args [arg]{
	print arg
}

AutoHotkey

From the AutoHotkey [http://www.autohotkey.com/docs/Scripts.htm documentation]: "The script sees incoming parameters as the variables %1%, %2%, and so on. In addition, %0% contains the number of parameters passed (0 if none). "

Loop %0% ; number of parameters
  params .= %A_Index% . A_Space
If params !=
  MsgBox, %0% parameters were passed:`n`n %params%
Else
  Run, %A_AhkPath% "%A_ScriptFullPath%" -c "\"alpha beta\"" -h "\"gamma\""

AWK

#!/usr/bin/awk -f

BEGIN {
  print "There are " ARGC "command line parameters"
  for(l=1; l<ARGC; l++) {
    print "Argument " l " is " ARGV[l]
  }
}

Babel

Invoke Babel in interactive mode with arguments using the -i switch:

babel -i Larry Mo Curly

Print the argv list with newlines:

argv prn !

{{out}}

Larry
Mo
Curly

Print the argv list with spaces:

argv prs !

{{out}}

Larry Mo Curly

To access an individual argument, use the ith operator to select an element from the argv list; print with newline using say:

argv 1 ith say !

{{out}}

Mo

BASIC

{{works with|QuickBASIC}}

For most older BASICs that supply the keyword COMMAND$, all arguments are returned in a single string that must then be parsed inside the program. (Unlike modern BASICs, there is often no easy way to retrieve the program's name.)

PRINT "args: '"; COMMAND$; "'"

Sample output: args: 'This is a test.'

{{works with|FreeBASIC}}

FreeBASIC supplies three ways to retrieve the arguments: COMMAND$ (which works identically to QuickBASIC's COMMAND$), COMMAND$() (a string array which works like [[#C|C]]'s argv[]), and FB_ARGV (an array of pointers which works even more like C's argv[]) and FB_ARGC (which works like C's argc).

DIM i AS INTEGER

PRINT COMMAND$

PRINT "This program is named "; COMMAND$(0)
i = 1
DO WHILE(LEN(COMMAND$(i)))
    PRINT "The argument "; i; " is "; COMMAND$(i)
    i = i + 1
LOOP

FOR i = 0 TO __FB_ARGC__ - 1
        PRINT "arg "; i; " = '"; *__FB_ARGV__[i]; "'"
NEXT i

Sample output: C:>cla 1 2 3 1 2 3 This program is named cla The argument 1 is 1 The argument 2 is 2 The argument 3 is 3 arg 0 = 'cla' arg 1 = '1' arg 2 = '2' arg 3 = '3'

=

BaCon

=

' Command line arguments including program name
PRINT "Entire command line: ", ARGUMENT$

SPLIT ARGUMENT$ BY " " TO cli$ SIZE args
PRINT "Skip program name:";
FOR i = 1 TO args - 1
    PRINT " " & cli$[i];
NEXT
PRINT

{{out}}

prompt$ bacon command-line.bac
Converting 'command-line.bac'... done, 9 lines were processed in 0.002 seconds.
Compiling 'command-line.bac'... cc  -c command-line.bac.c
cc -o command-line command-line.bac.o -lbacon -lm
Done, program 'command-line' ready.

prompt$ ./command-line -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
Entire command line: ./command-line -c "alpha beta" -h gamma
Skip program name: -c "alpha beta" -h gamma

Batch File

{{works with|Windows NT|4 or later (includes Windows XP and onward)}}

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

set Count=0
:loop
if not "%1"=="" (
   set /a count+=1
   set parameter[!count!]=%1
   shift
   goto loop
)

for /l %%a in (1,1,%count%) do (
   echo !parameter[%%a]!
)

Another way of doing it

::args2.cmd
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set fn=%~f0
set p0=%~0
set p*=%*
set /a c=1
:loop
if @%1==@ goto done
	set p%c%=%~1
	set /a c=c+1
	shift
	goto loop
:done
set /a c=c-1
set p#=%c%
echo fn=%fn%
echo p0=%p0%
echo p*=%p*%
echo p#=%p#%
for /l %%i in (1,1,%p#%) do (
	echo p%%i=!p%%i!
)

Invocation:

args2 foo "bar baz" quux
fn=d:\bin\args2.cmd
p0=args2
p*=foo "bar baz" quux
p#=3
p1=foo
p2=bar baz
p3=quux

BBC BASIC

{{works with|BBC BASIC for Windows}}

PRINT @cmd$

Bracmat

When Bracmat is started with one or more arguments, each argument is evaluated as if it were a Bracmat expression unless an argument (for example the first one) consumes the next argument(s) by calling arg$. Each invocation of arg$ pops one argument from the remaining list of arguments. Calling arg$ when no more arguments are available results in failure. The following program iterates over all arguments following the currently evaluated argument and outputs the argument to standard output. whl'(arg$:?a&out$(str$("next arg=" !a)))


Now run Bracmat with this program as the first argument in a DOS environment:

```txt
bracmat "whl'(arg$:?a&out$(str$(\"next arg=\" !a)))" "a" /b -c 2+3 'd;' "out$(\"13+7=\" 13+7)"

Instead of starting in interactive mode, Bracmat interprets the first argument, which consumes all following arguments. This is output to standard output:

next arg=a
next arg=/b
next arg=-c
next arg=2+3
next arg='d;'
next arg=out$("13+7=" 13+7)

If given an argument index, arg$<arg index> returns the indexed argument without consuming any argument.

bracmat "0:?n&whl'(arg$!n:?a&out$str$(arg[ !n \"]=\" !a)&1+!n:?n)" "a" /b -c 2+3 'd;' "out$(\"13+7=\" 13+7)"

Output:

arg[0]=bracmat
arg[1]=0:?n&whl'(arg$!n:?a&out$str$(arg[ !n "]=" !a)&1+!n:?n)
arg[2]=a
arg[3]=/b
arg[4]=-c
arg[5]=2+3
arg[6]='d;'
arg[7]=out$("13+7=" 13+7)
13+7= 20

The last line demonstrates that not only the first argument is evaluated, but also the following arguments.

If Bracmat is run without arguments, Bracmat starts in interactive mode. In that situation calling arg$ fails. The same is true if Bracmat is compiled as a shared library (DLL or so).

C

Command line arguments are passed to main. Since the program name is also passed as "argument", the provided count is actually one more than the number of program arguments. Traditionally the argument count is named argc and the array of argument strings is called argv, but that's not mandatory; any (non-reserved) name will work just as well. It is, however, a good idea to stick to the conventional names.

Be careful on systems that use Unicode or other multibyte character sets. You may need to use a type of _wchar* and multi-byte-character-set-aware versions of printf.

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  int i;
  (void) printf("This program is named %s.\n", argv[0]);
  for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
    (void) printf("the argument #%d is %s\n", i, argv[i]);
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

C++

Command line arguments are passed the same way as in C.

This example uses iostream. Traditional C I/O also works.

#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  std::cout << "This program is named " << argv[0] << std::endl;
  std::cout << "There are " << argc-1 << " arguments given." << std::endl;
  for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
    std::cout << "the argument #" << i << " is " << argv[i] << std::endl;

  return 0;
}

C#

There are at least two methods to access the command-line arguments. The first method is to access the string array passed to Main. This method only accesses the arguments and not the path to the executable.

using System;

namespace RosettaCode {
    class Program {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
                Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Argument {0} is '{1}'", i, args[i]));
        }
    }
}

The second method is to call the Environment.GetCommandLineArgs function. This method also returns the path to the executable as args[0] followed by the actual command line arguments.

using System;

namespace RosettaCode {
    class Program {
        static void Main() {
            string[] args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
            for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
                Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Argument {0} is '{1}'", i, args[i]));
        }
    }
}

Clean

getCommandLine from the module ArgEnv returns an array of command-line arguments (the first element is the name of the program).

import ArgEnv

Start = getCommandLine

Clojure

The value of ''command-line-args'' is a sequence of the supplied command line arguments, or ''nil'' if none were supplied.

(dorun (map println *command-line-args*))

COBOL

The COBOL standard appears to say nothing regarding the retrieval of command-line arguments, although methods of retrieving them are provided by most vendors.

{{works with|OpenCOBOL}} {{works with|Visual COBOL}}

Getting the arguments in one go, exactly as they were passed in:

       IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
       PROGRAM-ID. accept-all-args.

       DATA DIVISION.
       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
       01  args                   PIC X(50).

       PROCEDURE DIVISION.
       main-line.
           ACCEPT args FROM COMMAND-LINE
           DISPLAY args

           GOBACK
           .

Getting the arguments one at a time, with arguments being split by whitespace if not in quotes:

       IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
       PROGRAM-ID. accept-args-one-at-a-time.

       DATA DIVISION.
       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
       01  arg                 PIC X(50) VALUE SPACES.

       PROCEDURE DIVISION.
           ACCEPT arg FROM ARGUMENT-VALUE
           PERFORM UNTIL arg = SPACES
               DISPLAY arg
               MOVE SPACES TO arg
               ACCEPT arg FROM ARGUMENT-VALUE
           END-PERFORM

           GOBACK
           .

Passing arguments from UNIX/Linux Systems to COBOL. {{works with|OpenCOBOL}} {{works with|gnuCOBOL}}


       *>Created By Zwiegnet 8/19/2004

        IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
        PROGRAM-ID. arguments.

        ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.

        DATA DIVISION.


        WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.

        01 command1 PIC X(50).
        01 command2 PIC X(50).
        01 command3 PIC X(50).


        PROCEDURE DIVISION.

        PERFORM GET-ARGS.

        *> Display Usage for Failed Checks
        ARGUSAGE.
        display "Usage: <command1> <command2> <command3>"
        STOP RUN.

        *> Evaluate Arguments
        GET-ARGS.
        ACCEPT command1 FROM ARGUMENT-VALUE
        IF command1 = SPACE OR LOW-VALUES THEN
        PERFORM ARGUSAGE
        ELSE
        INSPECT command1 REPLACING ALL SPACES BY LOW-VALUES


        ACCEPT command2 from ARGUMENT-VALUE
        IF command2 = SPACE OR LOW-VALUES THEN
        PERFORM ARGUSAGE
        ELSE
        INSPECT command2 REPLACING ALL SPACES BY LOW-VALUES


        ACCEPT command3 from ARGUMENT-VALUE
        IF command3 = SPACE OR LOW-VALUES THEN
        PERFORM ARGUSAGE
        ELSE
                INSPECT command3 REPLACING ALL SPACES BY LOW-VALUES



        *> Display Final Output
        display command1 " " command2 " " command3


        STOP RUN.

.

CoffeeScript

{{works with|Node.js}}


console.log arg for arg in process.argv

Common Lisp

The Common Lisp standard does not specify anything relating to external invocation of a Common Lisp system. The method for getting command-line arguments varies by implementation.

The following function could be used to create a uniform way to access the arguments:

(defun argv ()
  (or
   #+clisp (ext:argv)
   #+sbcl sb-ext:*posix-argv*
   #+abcl ext:*command-line-argument-list*
   #+clozure (ccl::command-line-arguments)
   #+gcl si:*command-args*
   #+ecl (loop for i from 0 below (si:argc) collect (si:argv i))
   #+cmu extensions:*command-line-strings*
   #+allegro (sys:command-line-arguments)
   #+lispworks sys:*line-arguments-list*
   nil))

D

void main(in string[] args) {
    import std.stdio;

    foreach (immutable i, arg; args[1 .. $])
        writefln("#%2d : %s", i + 1, arg);
}

DCL

case is not preserved unless the parameter is in quotes

$ i = 1
$ loop:
$  write sys$output "the value of P''i' is ", p'i
$  i = i + 1
$  if i .le. 8 then $ goto loop

{{out}}

$ @command_line_arguments -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
the value of P1 is -C
the value of P2 is alpha beta
the value of P3 is -H
the value of P4 is gamma
the value of P5 is
the value of P6 is
the value of P7 is
the value of P8 is

=={{header|Déjà Vu}}== Command line arguments are found in !args and !opts.

for i range 0 -- len !args:
	print\( "Argument #" i " is " )
	. get-from !args i

if has !opts :c:
	!print "Ah, the -c option."

if has !opts :four:
	!. get-from !opts :four

{{out}}

$ vu args-3.deja one two -c three --four=five
Argument #0 is "args-3.deja"
Argument #1 is "one"
Argument #2 is "two"
Argument #3 is "three"
Ah, the -c option.
"five"

The order of command line ''options'' is lost.

Delphi

// The program name and the directory it was called from are in
// param[0] , so given the axample of myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"

  for x := 0 to paramcount do
      writeln('param[',x,'] = ',param[x]);

// will yield ( assuming windows and the c drive as the only drive) :

//  param[0] = c:\myprogram
//  param[1] = -c
//  param[2] = alpha beta
//  param[3] = -h
//  param[4] = gamma

E

interp.getArgs()

Eiffel

This class inherits functionality for dealing with command line arguments from class ARGUMENTS. It uses the feature separate_character_option_value to return the values by option name for each of the two arguments.

class
    APPLICATION
inherit
    ARGUMENTS
create
    make
feature {NONE} -- Initialization
    make
            -- Print values for arguments with options 'c' and 'h'.
        do
            print ("Command line argument value for option 'c' is: ")
            print (separate_character_option_value ('c') + "%N")
            print ("Command line argument value for option 'h' is: ")
            print (separate_character_option_value ('h') + "%N")
            io.read_line    -- Keep console window open
        end
end

Output (for command line arguments: -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"):


Command line argument value for option 'c' is: alpha beta
Command line argument value for option 'h' is: gamma

Elena

ELENA 4.x :

import system'routines;
import extensions;

public program()
{
    program_arguments.forEvery:(int i)
        { console.printLine("Argument ",i," is ",program_arguments[i]) }
}

{{out}}


Argument 0 is myprogram.exe
Argument 1 is -c
Argument 2 is alpha beta
Argument 3 is -h
Argument 4 is gamma

Elixir

Elixir provides command line arguments via the System.argv() function.

#!/usr/bin/env elixir
IO.puts 'Arguments:'
Enum.map(System.argv(),&IO.puts(&1))

Example run:

$ ./show-args.exs a b=2 --3 -4
Arguments:
a
b=2
--3
-4

Emacs Lisp


#!/usr/bin/env emacs --script
(dolist (arg command-line-args-left) (message arg))

Erlang

When used as a script language the arguments is a list to the main/1 function. When compiled use init:get_arguments/0

 init:get_arguments().

result

[{root,["/usr/erlang/erl5.5"]},
{progname,["erl"]},
{home,["/home/me"]},
{c,["alpha beta"]},
{h,["gamma"]}]

init:get_argument(name) can be used to fetch value of a particular flag

 init:get_argument(h).
{ok,[["gamma"]]}
5> init:get_argument(c).
{ok,[["alpha beta"]]}

Euphoria

constant cmd = command_line()
printf(1,"Interpreter/executable name: %s\n",{cmd[1]})
printf(1,"Program file name: %s\n",{cmd[2]})
if length(cmd)>2 then
  puts(1,"Command line arguments:\n")
  for i = 3 to length(cmd) do
    printf(1,"#%d : %s\n",{i,cmd[i]})
  end for
end if

=={{header|F_Sharp|F#}}== The entry-point function accepts the comment line arguments as an array of strings. The following program will print each argument on a separate line.

#light
[<EntryPoint>]
let main args =
    Array.iter (fun x -> printfn "%s" x) args
    0

Factor

USING: io sequences command-line ; (command-line) [ print ] each

Fancy

ARGV each: |a| {
  a println # print each given command line argument
}

Fantom


class Main
{
  public static Void main (Str[] args)
  {
    echo ("command-line args are: " + args)
  }
}

Forth

Access to command line arguments is not a standard feature of Forth, since it is designed to be used without an operating system. The popular GNU implementation gforth runs from a shell and can access command line arguments similar to C: variable '''argc''' contains the count (including the command itself) and '''arg''' is a function that returns the ''nth'' argument as a string.

{{works with|gforth|0.6.2}}

\ args.f: print each command line argument on a separate line
: main
  argc @ 0 do i arg type cr loop ;

main bye

Here is output from a sample run.

$ gforth args.f alpha "beta gamma" delta
gforth
args.f
alpha
beta gamma
delta
$

Fortran

{{works with|Fortran|2003 and later}}

program command_line_arguments

  implicit none
  integer, parameter :: len_max = 256
  integer :: i , nargs
  character (len_max) :: arg

  nargs = command_argument_count()
  !nargs = iargc()
  do i = 0, nargs
    call get_command_argument (i, arg)
    !call getarg (i, arg)
    write (*, '(a)') trim (arg)
  end do

end program command_line_arguments

Note: This sample uses the Fortran 2003 intrinsic routines command_argument_count and get_command_argument instead of the nonstandard extensions iargc and getarg. Most Fortran compilers support both.

Sample usage: > ./a.out -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma" ./a.out -c alpha beta -h gamma




## FreeBASIC


```freebasic
' FB 1.05.0 Win64

' Program (myprogram.exe) invoke as follows:
' myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"

Print "The program was invoked like this => "; Command(0) + " " + Command(-1)
Print
Print "Press any key to quit"
Sleep

{{out}}


The program was invoked like this => myprogram -c alpha beta -h gamma

Frink

Arguments to a program are available in the ARGS array variable.


println[ARGS]

FunL

println( args )

Gambas

'''[https://gambas-playground.proko.eu/?gist=a1374aa441520314ad0c7decb1e91c97 Click this link to run this code]'''

PUBLIC SUB main()
  DIM l AS Integer
  DIM numparms AS Integer
  DIM parm AS String
  numparms = Application.Args.Count
  FOR l = 0 TO numparms - 1
    parm = Application.Args[l]
    PRINT l; " : "; parm
  NEXT
END

Genie

[indent=4]
/*
   Command line arguments, in Genie

   valac commandLine.gs
   ./commandLine sample arguments 'four in total here, including args 0'
*/

init

    // Output the number of arguments
    print "%d command line argument(s):", args.length

    // Enumerate all command line arguments
    for s in args
        print s

    // to reiterate, args[0] is the command
    if args[0] is not null
        print "\nWith Genie, args[0] is the command: %s", args[0]

{{out}}

prompt$ valac commandLine.gs
prompt$ ./commandLine -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
5 command line argument(s):
./commandLine
-c
alpha beta
-h
gamma

With Genie, args[0] is the command: ./commandLine

Global Script

Command-line arguments are passed to the main program as a linked list of strings (which are also linked lists).

This uses the gsio I/O operations, which are designed to be simple to implement on top of Haskell and simple to use. It also uses impmapM, which is a specific specialization of mapM for the HSGS implementation.

λ 'as. impmapM (λ 'a. print qq{Argument: §(a)\n}) as

Go


package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	for i, x := range os.Args[1:] {
		fmt.Printf("the argument #%d is %s\n", i, x)
	}
}

Groovy

Command-line arguments are accessible via the '''args''' list variable. The following is saved as the file "Echo.groovy":



The existence of command-line arguments presupposes the existence of a command line interpreter. The following test runs were entered in a cygwin bash shell in a Microsoft Windows XP system:

```txt
$ groovy Echo this is an argument list
[this, is, an, argument, list]
$ groovy Echo -x alkfrew4oij -cdkjei +22
[-x, alkfrew4oij, -cdkjei, +22]
$

For more sophisticated command-line option and option-argument parsing use the '''CliBuilder''' (command-line interface builder) library, which extends the functionality of the Java-based '''Apache Commons CLI''' library to Groovy.

Harbour

Uses the Harbour-specific hb_PValue() function

PROCEDURE Main()

   LOCAL i

   FOR i := 1 TO PCount()
      ? "argument", hb_ntos( i ), "=", hb_PValue( i )
   NEXT

   RETURN

Haskell

Defined by the System module, getArgs :: IO [String] provides the command-line arguments in a list.

myprog.hs:

import System
main = getArgs >>= print

myprog a -h b c
=> ["a","-h","b","c"]

HicEst

DO i = 2, 100 ! 1 is HicEst.exe
  EDIT(Text=$CMD_LINE, SePaRators='-"', ITeM=i, IF ' ', EXit, ENDIF, Parse=cmd, GetPosition=position)
  IF(position > 0) WRITE(Messagebox) cmd
ENDDO

=={{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}}== Command line parameters are passed to Icon/Unicon programs as a list of strings.

procedure main(arglist)
every write(!arglist)
end

{{libheader|Icon Programming Library}} includes [http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/library/procs/options.htm options] that parses the command line as switches and arguments and returns the results in a table.

Io

System args foreach(a, a println)

Ioke

System programArguments each(println)

J

The global ARGV holds the command line arguments. Thus, a program to display them:




## Java



```java
public class Arguments {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
     System.out.println("There are " + args.length + " arguments given.");
     for(int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
        System.out.println("The argument #" + (i+1) + " is " + args[i] + " and is at index " + i);
  }
}

For more sophisticated command-line option and option-argument parsing use the [http://commons.apache.org/cli '''Apache Commons CLI'''] (command-line interface) library.

JavaScript

{{works with|Node.js}}

process.argv.forEach((val, index) => {
  console.log(`${index}: ${val}`);
});

{{works with|JScript}}

var objArgs = WScript.Arguments;
for (var i = 0; i < objArgs.length; i++)
   WScript.Echo(objArgs.Item(i));

{{works with|JScript.NET (compiled with jsc.exe)}}

import System;
var argv:String[] = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
for (var i in argv)
  print(argv[i]);

{{works with|Rhino}} {{works with|SpiderMonkey}}

for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
    print(arguments[i]);

jq

{{works with|jq|after February 17, 2017}}
jq distinguishes between command-line arguments and command-line options. Only the former are available programmatically.

Specifically, both named and positional command-line arguments are available in the global constant '''$ARGS''', a JSON object, as follows:

$ARGS.positional contains an array of the positional arguments as JSON strings

$ARGS.names is a JSON object of giving the mapping of name to value.

For example, the invocation:

$ jq -n '$ARGS' --args a b

yields:

{
  "positional": [
    "a",
    "b"
  ],
  "named": {}
}

Arguments specified with ''--args'' are always read as JSON strings; arguments specified with ''--jsonargs'' are interpreted as JSON, as illustrated here:


$ jq -n '$ARGS' --argjson x 0 --jsonargs 0 '{"a":1}'
{
  "positional": [
    0,
    {
      "a": 1
    }
  ],
  "named": {
    "x": 0
  }
}

Jsish

#!/usr/local/bin/jsish
puts(Info.argv0());
puts(console.args);

{{out}}

$ jsish command-line-arguments.jsi -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
/home/btiffin/lang/jsish/command-line-arguments.jsi
[ "-c", "alpha beta", "-h", "gamma" ]

Julia

Works when the Julia program is run as a file argument to julia.exe.

using Printf

prog = Base.basename(Base.source_path())

println(prog, "'s command-line arguments are:")
for s in ARGS
    println("    ", s)
end

{{out}}


$ julia command_line_arguments.jl -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
command_line_arguments.jl's command-line arguments are:
    -c
    alpha beta
    -h
    gamma

Klong

Command line arguments (but not the program name itself) are bound to the variable ".a". The following program prints them, one argument per line:


.p'.a

Kotlin

{{trans|Java}}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
     println("There are " + args.size + " arguments given.")
     args.forEachIndexed { i, a -> println("The argument #${i+1} is $a and is at index $i") }
}

{{out}} See Java output.

Lasso

#!/usr/bin/lasso9

iterate($argv) => {
  stdoutnl("Argument " + loop_count + ": " + loop_value)
}

Output:

$ lasso9 arguments.lasso -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
Argument 1: arguments.lasso
Argument 2: -c
Argument 3: alpha beta
Argument 4: -h
Argument 5: gamma

LFE

To demonstrate this, we can start the LFE REPL up with the parameters for this example:


$ ./bin/lfe -pa ebin/ -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"

Once we're in the shell, we can get all the initializing arguments with this call:


> (: init get_arguments)
(#(root ("/opt/erlang/r15b03"))
 #(progname ("erl"))
 #(home ("/Users/oubiwann"))
 #(user ("lfe_boot"))
 #(pa ("ebin/"))
 #(c ("alpha beta"))
 #(h ("gamma")))

We can also get specific arguments if we know their keys:


> (: init get_argument 'c)
#(ok (("alpha beta")))
> (: init get_argument 'h)
#(ok (("gamma")))

Liberty BASIC

print CommandLine$

Lingo

put the commandline
-- "-c alpha beta -h gamma"

In latest versions of Mac OS X, the above approach doesn't work anymore. But there is a free "Xtra" (binary plugin/shared library) called "CommandLine Xtra" that works both in Windows and Mac OS X and returns the command-line parsed into a lingo list (array):

{{libheader|CommandLine Xtra}}

put getCommandLineArgs()
-- ["-c", "alpha beta", "-h", "gamma"]

{{works with|UCB Logo|5.6}} If the command line to a logo script is written logo file.logo - arg1 arg2 arg3 Then the arguments after the "-" are found in a list in variable :COMMAND.LINE

show :COMMAND.LINE
[arg1 arg2 arg3]

Alternatively, make the first line of an executable logo script: #! /usr/bin/logo - to be able to invoke the script with arguments. file.logo arg1 arg2 arg3

LSE64

argc , nl  # number of arguments (including command itself)
0         # argument
dup arg dup 0 = || ,t  1 + repeat
drop

Lua

The lua scripting language does not use argc and argv conventions for the command line parameters. Instead, the command line parameters to the main script are provided through the global table arg. The script name is placed into element zero of arg, and the script parameters go into the subsequent elements:

print( "Program name:", arg[0] )

print "Arguments:"
for i = 1, #arg do
    print( i," ", arg[i] )
end

M2000 Interpreter

function quote$("a") return "a" a string in ""

Arguments in command line maybe two kinds, in first part those three letters identifiers with + or - for switches for interpreter and the last part to executed before loading the actual script.

For this example we make a script, save to temporary directory, and call it passing arguments. We can use Win as shell substitute in M2000 environment, or the Use statement. Reading the shell statement Win we can see how the command line composed. We call the m2000.exe in the appdir$ (application directory, is the path to M2000.exe), and pass a string as a file with a path. That path will be the current path for the new start of m2000.exe the host for M2000 Interpreter (an activeX dll).


Module Checkit {
      Document a$ = {
      Module Global A {
            Show
            Read a$="nothing", x=0
            Print a$, x
            A$=Key$
      }
      A: End
      }
      Dir temporary$
      Save.doc a$, "program.gsb"
      \\ open if gsb extension is register to m2000.exe
      Win quote$(dir$+"program.gsb")
      \\ +txt is a switch for interpreter to use string comparison as text (not binary)
      \\ so we can send switches and commands before the program loading
      Win appdir$+"m2000.exe", quote$(dir$+"program.gsb +txt : Data {Hello}, 100")
      \\ no coma after name (we can use "program.gsb" for  names with spaces)
      Use program.gsb  "From Use statement", 200
      \\ delete file
      Wait 5000
      Dos "del "+quote$(dir$+"program.gsb");
      \\ open directory
      Rem : Win temporary$
}
Checkit

Mathematica

myprogram:

#!/usr/local/bin/MathematicaScript -script
$CommandLine

Output:

{myprogram,-c,alpha beta,-h,gamma}

Mercury

:- module cmd_line_args. :- interface.

:- import_module io. :- pred main(io::di, io::uo) is det.

:- implementation. :- import_module int, list, string.

main(!IO) :- io.progname("", ProgName, !IO), io.format("This program is named %s.\n", [s(ProgName)], !IO), io.command_line_arguments(Args, !IO), list.foldl2(print_arg, Args, 1, _, !IO).

:- pred print_arg(string::in, int::in, int::out, io::di, io::uo) is det.

print_arg(Arg, ArgNum, ArgNum + 1, !IO) :- io.format("the argument #%d is %s\n", [i(ArgNum), s(Arg)], !IO).




## min

{{works with|min|0.19.3}}

```min>args</lang



## MMIX


```mmix
argv   IS    $1
argc   IS    $0
i      IS    $2

       LOC   #100
Main   LOC   @
       SETL  i,1               % i = 1
Loop   CMP   $3,argc,2         % argc < 2 ?
       BN    $3,1F             % then jump to end
       XOR   $255,$255,$255    % clear $255
       8ADDU $255,i,argv       % i*8 + argv
       LDOU  $255,$255,0       % argv[i]
       TRAP  0,Fputs,StdOut    % write the argument
       GETA  $255,NewLine      % add a newline
       TRAP  0,Fputs,StdOut
       INCL  i,1               % increment index
       SUB   argc,argc,1       % argc--
       BP    argc,Loop         % argc > 0? then Loop
1H     LOC   @
       XOR   $255,$255,$255    % exit(0)
       TRAP  0,Halt,0

NewLine BYTE #a,0

=={{header|Modula-2}}==

MODULE try;

FROM  Arguments  IMPORT  GetArgs, ArgTable, GetEnv;
FROM  InOut      IMPORT  WriteCard, WriteLn, WriteString;

VAR   count, item        : SHORTCARD;
      storage            : ArgTable;

BEGIN
   GetArgs (count, storage);
   WriteString ('Count =');     WriteCard (count, 4);   WriteLn;
   item := 0;
   REPEAT
      WriteCard (item, 4);
      WriteString (' :  ');
      WriteString (storage^ [item]^);
      WriteLn;
      INC (item)
   UNTIL item = count
END try.

Example: jan@Beryllium:~/modula/test$ try jantje zag eens pruimen hangen Count = 6 0 : try 1 : jantje 2 : zag 3 : eens 4 : pruimen 5 : hangen



=={{header|Modula-3}}==
Command line parameters are accessed using the <tt>Params</tt> module.

```modula3
MODULE Args EXPORTS Main;

IMPORT IO, Params;

BEGIN
  IO.Put(Params.Get(0) & "\n");
  IF Params.Count > 1 THEN
    FOR i := 1 TO Params.Count - 1 DO
      IO.Put(Params.Get(i) & "\n");
    END;
  END;
END Args.

Output:


martin@thinkpad:~$ ./prog
./prog
martin@thinkpad:~$ ./prog 10
./prog
10
martin@thinkpad:~$ ./prog 10 20
./prog
10
20

Neko

/* command line arguments, neko */
var argc = $asize($loader.args)

/* Display count and arguments, indexed from 0, no script name included */
$print("There are ", argc, " arguments\n")

var arg = 0
while arg < argc $print($loader.args[arg ++= 1], "\n")

{{out}}

prompt$ nekoc command-line-arguments.neko
prompt$ neko ./command-line-arguments.n -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
There are 4 arguments
-c
alpha beta
-h
gamma

Nemerle

using System;
using System.Console;

module CLArgs
{
    Main(args : array[string]) : void
    {
        foreach (arg in args) Write($"$arg "); // using the array passed to Main(), everything after the program name
        Write("\n");

        def cl_args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs(); // also gets program name
        foreach (cl_arg in cl_args) Write($"$cl_arg ");
    }
}

NetRexx

In a stand-alone application NetRexx places the command string passed to it in a variable called arg.

/* NetRexx */
-- sample arguments: -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
say "program arguments:" arg

'''Output:'''


program arguments: -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"

Nim

import os
let programName = getAppFilename()
let arguments = commandLineParams()

=={{header|Oberon-2}}== {{works with|oo2c}}


MODULE CommandLineArguments;
IMPORT
  NPCT:Args,
  Out := NPCT:Console;

BEGIN
  Out.String("Args number: ");Out.Int(Args.Number(),0);Out.Ln;
  Out.String("0.- : ");Out.String(Args.AsString(0));Out.Ln;
  Out.String("1.- : ");Out.String(Args.AsString(1));Out.Ln;
  Out.String("2.- : ");Out.String(Args.AsString(2));Out.Ln;
  Out.String("3.- : ");Out.String(Args.AsString(3));Out.Ln;
  Out.String("4.-: ");Out.String(Args.AsString(4));Out.Ln
END CommandLineArguments.

{{out}}


Args number: 5
0.- : bin/CommandLineArguments
1.- : -c
2.- : alpha beta
3.- : -h
4.-: gamma

Objeck


bundle Default {
  class Line {
    function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
      each(i : args) {
        args[i]->PrintLine();
       };
    }
  }
}

=={{header|Objective-C}}==

In addition to the regular C mechanism of arguments to main(), Objective-C also has another way to get the arguments as string objects inside an array object:

NSArray *args = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] arguments];
NSLog(@"This program is named %@.", [args objectAtIndex:0]);
NSLog(@"There are %d arguments.", [args count] - 1);
for (i = 1; i < [args count]; ++i){
    NSLog(@"the argument #%d is %@", i, [args objectAtIndex:i]);
}

OCaml

The program name is also passed as "argument", so the array length is actually one more than the number of program arguments.

let () =
  Printf.printf "This program is named %s.\n" Sys.argv.(0);
  for i = 1 to Array.length Sys.argv - 1 do
    Printf.printf "the argument #%d is %s\n" i Sys.argv.(i)
  done

=== Using the [http://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/manual-ocaml/libref/Arg.html Arg] module ===

(* default values *)
let somebool = ref false
let somestr = ref ""
let someint = ref 0

let usage = "usage: " ^ Sys.argv.(0) ^ " [-b] [-s string] [-d int]"

let speclist = [
    ("-b", Arg.Set somebool, ": set somebool to true");
    ("-s", Arg.Set_string somestr, ": what follows -s sets some string");
    ("-d", Arg.Set_int someint, ": some int parameter");
  ]

let () =
  (* Read the arguments *)
  Arg.parse
    speclist
    (fun x -> raise (Arg.Bad ("Bad argument : " ^ x)))
    usage;

  Printf.printf " %b %d '%s'\n" !somebool !someint !somestr;
;;

% ocaml arg.ml --help usage: tmp.ml [-b] [-s string] [-d int] -b : set somebool to true -s : what follows -s sets some string -d : some int parameter --help Display this list of options

% ocaml arg.ml -d 4 -b -s blabla true 4 'blabla'

% ocaml arg.ml false 0 ''

Oforth

System.Args returns command line arguments.

All arguments that begin with "--" are not included into this list. The first argument is the program name, so this list is never empty.




## Oz


### Raw arguments

Like in C, but without the program name:

```oz
functor
import Application System
define
   ArgList = {Application.getArgs plain}
   {ForAll ArgList System.showInfo}
   {Application.exit 0}
end

Preprocessed arguments

functor
import Application System
define
   ArgSpec =
   record(
      c(type:string single      %% option "--c" expects a string, may only occur once,
	optional:false char:&c) %% is not optional and has a shortcut "-c"

      h(type:string single      %% option "--h" expects a string, may only occur once,
	default:"default h"     %% is optional and has a default value if not given
	char:&h)                %% and has a shortcut "-h"
      )
   Args = {Application.getArgs ArgSpec}
   {System.showInfo Args.c}
   {System.showInfo Args.h}
   {Application.exit 0}
end

Pascal

Depends on implementation.

Perl

{{works with|Perl|5.x}} @ARGV is the array containing all command line parameters

my @params = @ARGV;
my $params_size = @ARGV;
my $second = $ARGV[1];
my $fifth = $ARGV[4];

If you don't mind importing a module:

use Getopt::Long;
GetOptions (
    'help|h'     => \my $help,
    'verbose|v'  => \my $verbose,
);

Perl 6

Perl 5's @ARGV is available as @*ARGS. Alternatively, if you define a subroutine named MAIN, Perl will automatically process @*ARGS according to Unix conventions and MAIN's signature (or signatures, if your MAIN is a multi sub) and then call MAIN with appropriate arguments; see [http://perlcabal.org/syn/S06.html#Declaring_a_MAIN_subroutine Synopsis 6] or [http://perlgeek.de/en/article/5-to-6#post_14|5-to-6].

# with arguments supplied
$ perl6 -e 'sub MAIN($x, $y) { say $x + $y }' 3 5
8

# missing argument:
$ perl6 -e 'sub MAIN($x, $y) { say $x + $y }' 3
Usage:
-e '...' x y

If the program is stored in a file, the file name is printed instead of -e '...'.

Phix

constant cmd = command_line()
?cmd
if cmd[1]=cmd[2] then
    printf(1,"Compiled executable name: %s\n",{cmd[1]})
else
    printf(1,"Interpreted (using %s) source name: %s\n",cmd[1..2])
end if
if length(cmd)>2 then
  puts(1,"Command line arguments:\n")
  for i = 3 to length(cmd) do
    printf(1,"#%d : %s\n",{i,cmd[i]})
  end for
end if

When interpreting, the first two elements returned by command_line() are {interpreter,source}.

When compiled, the first two elements are instead {executable,executable}, so the parameters (if any) are consistently the 3rd element onwards. {{out}}


C:\Program Files (x86)\Phix>p testcl -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
{"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Phix\\p.exe","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Phix\\testcl.exw","-c","alpha beta","-h","gamma"}
Interpreted (using C:\Program Files (x86)\Phix\p.exe) source name: C:\Program Files (x86)\Phix\testcl.exw
Command line arguments:
#3 : -c
#4 : alpha beta
#5 : -h
#6 : gamma
C:\Program Files (x86)\Phix>p -c testcl -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
{"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Phix\\testcl.exe","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Phix\\testcl.exe","-c","alpha beta","-h","gamma"}
Compiled executable name: C:\Program Files (x86)\Phix\testcl.exe
Command line arguments:
#3 : -c
#4 : alpha beta
#5 : -h
#6 : gamma
C:\Program Files (x86)\Phix>testcl -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
{"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Phix\\testcl.exe","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Phix\\testcl.exe","-c","alpha beta","-h","gamma"}
Compiled executable name: C:\Program Files (x86)\Phix\testcl.exe
Command line arguments:
#3 : -c
#4 : alpha beta
#5 : -h
#6 : gamma
C:\Program Files (x86)\Phix>

PHP

When PHP is run from the command line, the special variables $argv and $argc contain the array of arguments, and the number of arguments, respectively. The program name is passed as the first argument.

<?php
$program_name = $argv[0];
$second_arg = $argv[2];
$all_args_without_program_name = array_shift($argv);

PicoLisp

There are three ways to handle command-line arguments in PicoLisp:

  1. Obtain all arguments as a list of strings via '[http://software-lab.de/doc/refA.html#argv argv]'

  2. Fetch each argument individually with '[http://software-lab.de/doc/refO.html#opt opt]'

  3. Use the built-in [http://software-lab.de/doc/ref.html#invoc command-line interpretation], where arguments starting with a hyphen are executed as functions.

Here we use the third option, as it is not so obvious, sometimes more flexible, and in fact the most commonly used one for application development.

We define 'c' and 'h' as functions, which retrieve their argument with 'opt', and then '[http://software-lab.de/doc/refL.html#load load]' all remaining command line arguments.

#!/usr/bin/picolisp /usr/lib/picolisp/lib.l

(de c ()
   (prinl "Got 'c': " (opt)) )

(de h ()
   (prinl "Got 'h': " (opt)) )

(load T)
(bye)

Output:

$ ./myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
Got 'c': alpha beta
Got 'h': gamma

PL/I


/* The entire command line except the command word itself is passed */
/* to the parameter variable in PL/I.                               */
program: procedure (command_line) options (main);
   declare command_line character (100) varying;

...

end program;

Pop11

variable poparglist contains list of command line arguments (as strings). One can use iteration over list to process then (for example print).

lvars arg;
for arg in poparglist do
   printf(arg, '->%s<-\n');
endfor;

PowerBASIC

For versions of PowerBASIC prior to [[PB/Win]] 9 and [[PB/CC]] 5, the only option available is identical to the one used by [[#BASIC|QuickBASIC]] above:

? "args: '"; COMMAND$; "'"

Current versions of PowerBASIC (with the likely exception of [[PB/DOS]]) include COMMAND$() that works similarly to [[FreeBASIC]]'s COMMAND$(), except that you can't retrieve the application's name:

'these two both return ALL args
? COMMAND$
? COMMAND$(0)

DO WHILE(LEN(COMMAND$(i)))
    PRINT "The argument "; i; " is "; COMMAND$(i)
    i = i + 1
LOOP

PowerShell

In PowerShell the arguments to a script can be accessed with the $args array:

$i = 0
foreach ($s in $args) {
    Write-Host Argument (++$i) is $s
}

Pure

Arguments are in global variables, argc and argv.


using system;

printf "There are %d command line argumants\n" argc;
puts "They are " $$ map (puts) argv;

PureBasic

Reading all parameters

You can easily read all parameters by using ProgramParameter() without argument.

If OpenConsole()
  Define n=CountProgramParameters()
  PrintN("Reading all parameters")
  While n
    PrintN(ProgramParameter())
    n-1
  Wend
  Print(#CRLF$+"Press Enter")
  Input()
  CloseConsole()
EndIf

Reading specific parameters

You can specify which parameter 'n' to read.

If OpenConsole()
  Define n
  PrintN("Reading specific pameters")
  For n=0 To CountProgramParameters()
    PrintN(ProgramParameter(n))
  Next
  Print(#CRLF$+"Press Enter")
  Input()
  CloseConsole()
EndIf

Python

''sys.argv'' is a list containing all command line arguments, including the program name. Typically you slice the list to access the actual command line argument:

import sys
program_name = sys.argv[0]
arguments = sys.argv[1:]
count = len(arguments)

When running a module by invoking Python, the Python interpreter processes and removes some of the arguments, and the module cannot access them. To process command line arguments, run the module directly. sys.argv is a copy of the command line arguments; modifying sys.argv will not change the arguments seen by other processes, e.g. ps. (In other words sys.argv is an object which contains a copy of the process' command line arguments ... modifying that copy is only visible from within the Python program and not externally).

For powerful option parsing capabilities check out the [http://docs.python.org/library/optparse.html optparse] module.

R

Following adapted from [http://quantitative-ecology.blogspot.com/2007/08/including-arguments-in-r-cmd-batch-mode.html this post by Forester]:

Suppose you want to call your script test.r with the arguments a=1 b=c(2,5,6), where b is a numeric vector. Suppose you also want to redirect your output to test.out (not that you have a choice--I still don't know how to make R send shell-script output to stdout). You would then run

R CMD BATCH --vanilla --slave '--args a=1 b=c(2,5,6)' test.r test.out

from the commandline, with the following text in test.r:

# Read the commandline arguments
args <- (commandArgs(TRUE))

# args is now a list of character vectors
# First check to see if any arguments were passed,
# then evaluate each argument.
if (length(args)==0) {
    print("No arguments supplied.")
    # Supply default values
    a <- 1
    b <- c(1,1,1)
} else {
    for (i in 1:length(args)) {
         eval(parse(text=args[[i]]))
    }
}
print(a*2)
print(b*3)

(possibly preceding code that actually does something :-) Your output test.out would then contain (e.g., if you cat it)

[1] 2
[1]  6 15 18
> proc.time()
   user  system elapsed
  0.168   0.026   0.178

If you know how to get the output

  • sent to stdout (i.e., as is normal with shell scripts)
  • done without the profiling

please update this example!

Racket

The following is the simplest program that prints the command-line arguments:

#lang racket
(current-command-line-arguments)

You can also explicitly print each argument to standard output:

#lang racket

(for ([arg (current-command-line-arguments)]) (displayln arg))

RapidQ

PRINT "This program is named "; Command$(0)
FOR i=1 TO CommandCount
    PRINT "The argument "; i; " is "; Command$(i)
NEXT i

Raven

ARGS print

stack (6 items)
 0 => "raven"
 1 => "myprogram"
 2 => "-c"
 3 => "alpha beta"
 4 => "-h"
 5 => "gamma"

REALbasic

Function Run(args() as String) As Integer
  For each arg As String In args
    Stdout.WriteLine(arg)
  Next
End Function

Output (given arguments: ''--foo !bar "bat bang"''): appName.exe --foo !bar bat bang

REXX

The entire command line arguments (as a single string) are passed by REXX to the program.

say 'command arguments:'
say arg(1)

Input:

myprogram -c "alpha beta" -b "gamma"

However, in the above example (as shown), it's suggested that (maybe) only options that start with a minus (-) are to be examined and assumed to be options.

parse arg aaa                          /*get the arguments.        */
                                       /*another version:          */
                                       /*  aaa=arg(1)              */
say 'command arguments:'
say aaa

opts=''                                /*placeholder for options.  */
data=''                                /*placeholder for data.     */

  do j=1 to words(aaa)
  x=word(aaa,j)
  if left(x,1)=='-' then opts=opts x   /*Option?  Then add to opts.*/
                    else data=data x   /*Must be data. Add to data.*/
  end

        /*the above process adds a leading blank to  OPTS and  DATA*/

opts=strip(opts,'L')                   /*strip leading blanks.     */
data=strip(data,'l')                   /*strip leading blanks.     */
say
say 'options='opts
say '   data='data

;Note to users of Microsoft Windows and Regina REXX: Note that some REXX pass the command line as is, but Regina REXX lets the operating system parse it first (for instance Windows), and Windows will pass anything (along to the program being invoked) inside double quotes (") to the program as is. Any other data not in double quotes is passed as is.

Output from Regina REXX under Windows with the invocation:

myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"


command arguments:
-c alpha beta -h gamma

options=-c -h
   data=alpha beta gamma

Output from others REXXes under Windows with the invocation:

myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"


command arguments:
-c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"

options=-c -h
   data="alpha beta" "gamma"

;Notes to UNIX users: The rexx programming language does not preserve command line parameters containing spaces. This renders it unsuitable for use for wrapperscript applications, where filenames containing spaces need to be preserved, because there is no way to differentiate between a space within a parameter, and a space used to separate parameters.

;Scenario: If a script is called as follows:

ccwrapper "foo bar.c" "bar bar.c"

From the shell:

argv[0] = ccwrapper argv[1] = foo bar.c argv[2] = bar bar.c

It is a requirement of a wrapper that !argv[1] and !argv[2] are preserved when passed to the target application (a C compiler, in this example). Current implementations of rexx treat the command line arguments as one long argument:

arg() = 1 arg(1) = "foo bar.c bar bar.c"

The [parser] would separates the command line arguments by spaces. this results in !argv[1] and !argv[2] becoming split, so the target application would be called with different arguments:

argv[1] = foo argv[2] = bar.c argv[3] = bar argv[4] = bar.c

This has a different meaning to the compiler, so the arguments forwarded from rexx are rendered useless.

;Workaround: A workaround would be to create a wrapper around the rexx interpreter that encodes the command-line before calling rexx. The rexx application then decodes it. Some rexx interpreters, such as [[regina]] also provide a !-a switch as a workaround.

Ring


see copy("=",30) + nl
see "Command Line Parameters" + nl
see "Size : " + len(sysargv) + nl
see sysargv
see copy("=",30) + nl
for x = 1 to len(sysargv)
    see x + nl
next

Ruby

Command line arguments are available in the constant Object::ARGV.

myprog:

#! /usr/bin/env ruby
p ARGV

myprog a -h b c => ["a","-h","b","c"]

Rust

use std::env;

fn main(){
    let args: Vec<_> = env::args().collect();
    println!("{:?}", args);
}

Run: ./program -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma" ["./program", "-c", "alpha beta", "-h", "gamma"]



=={{header|S-lang}}==
The command-line arguments exist in the array __argv:
<lang S-lang>variable a;
foreach a (__argv)
  print(a);

Note 1: This array can be changed by calling

__set_argc_argv(new_argv);

Note 2: When a script is run as a parameter to slsh, __argv does not include slsh. __argv[0] is simply the name of the script.

The same is true if running a script via the editor jed, as in:

jed -script FILE [arg ...]

However, when [x/w]jed is entered normally, __argv consists of the command-line for the editor itself, with __argv[0] == jed or /path/to/jed or the equivalent.

Sather

class MAIN is
  main(args:ARRAY{STR}) is
    loop
      #OUT + args.elt! + "\n";
    end;
  end;
end;

As in C (and others), the first element is the command itself (exactly as it is written in the command line and after shell variable expansion); e.g.

$ /home/home/rosetta/sather/a.out arg1 arg2 arg3

prints

/home/home/rosetta/sather/a.out
arg1
arg2
arg3

Scala

{{libheader|Scala}} Calling Scala from command line means invoking a method called main, defined on an object, whose type is (Array[String]):Unit, meaning it receives an array of strings, and returns unit. That array contains the command line arguments.

object CommandLineArguments extends App {
    println(s"Received the following arguments: + ${args.mkString("", ", ", ".")}")
}

When running a Scala script, where the whole body is executed, the arguments get stored in an array of strings called argv:

println(s"Received the following arguments: + ${argv.mkString("", ", ", ".")}")

Scheme

 (define (main args)
  (for-each (lambda (arg) (display arg) (newline)) args))

Seed7

$ include "seed7_05.s7i";

const proc: main is func
  local
    var integer: i is 0;
  begin
    writeln("This program is named " <& name(PROGRAM) <& ".");
    for i range 1 to length(argv(PROGRAM)) do
      writeln("The argument #" <& i <& " is " <& argv(PROGRAM)[i]);
    end for;
  end func;

Sidef

Command line arguments are available in the ARGV array.


{{out}}

```txt
% myprog -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
['-c', 'alpha beta', '-h', 'gamma']

Slate

StartupArguments do: [| :arg | inform: arg]

Smalltalk

{{works with|GNU Smalltalk}}

(1 to: Smalltalk getArgc) do: [ :i |
  (Smalltalk getArgv: i) displayNl
]

{{works with|Smalltalk/X}}




## Standard ML



```sml
print ("This program is named " ^ CommandLine.name () ^ ".\n");
val args = CommandLine.arguments ();
Array.appi
  (fn (i, x) => print ("the argument #" ^ Int.toString (i+1) ^ " is " ^ x ^ "\n"))
  (Array.fromList args);

Swift

let args = Process.arguments
println("This program is named \(args[0]).")
println("There are \(args.count-1) arguments.")
for i in 1..<args.count {
  println("the argument #\(i) is \(args[i])")
}

Alternately:

{{works with|Swift|1.2+}}

println("This program is named \(String.fromCString(Process.unsafeArgv[0])!).")
println("There are \(Process.argc-1) arguments.")
for i in 1 ..< Int(Process.argc) {
  println("the argument #\(i) is \(String.fromCString(Process.unsafeArgv[i])!)")
}

{{works with|Swift|1.0-1.1}}

println("This program is named \(String.fromCString(C_ARGV[0])!).")
println("There are \(C_ARGC-1) arguments.")
for i in 1 ..< Int(C_ARGC) {
  println("the argument #\(i) is \(String.fromCString(C_ARGV[i])!)")
}

Tailspin


$ARGS -> !OUT::write

{{out}}


[-c, alpha beta, -h, gamma]

Tcl

The predefined global variable argc contains the number of arguments passed to the program after the script being executed, argv contains those arguments as a list. (The name of the script is in the argv0 global variable, and the name of the executable interpreter itself is returned by the command info nameofexecutable.) Retrieving the second argument might look something like this:

if { $argc > 1 } {
    puts [lindex $argv 1]
}

(Tcl counts from zero, thus [lindex $list 1] retrieves the second item in the list)

Toka

Arguments are stored into an array. The first element in the array is the name of the program, the rest are the arguments in order. The number of arguments is provided by #args.

[ arglist array.get type cr ] is show-arg
[ dup . char: = emit space ] is #=
1 #args [ i #= show-arg ] countedLoop

TXR

Command line arguments in TXR's pattern-based extraction language can be treated as the lines of a text stream, which is arranged using the directive @(next :args). Thus TXR's text parsing capabilities work over the argument list.

This @(next :args) should be written as the first line of the TXR program, because TXR otherwise interprets the first argument as the name of an input file to open.

@(next :args)
@(collect)
@arg
@(end)
@(output)
My args are: {@(rep)@arg, @(last)@arg@(end)}
@(end)
$ ./txr args.txr
My args are: {}
$ ./txr args.txr 1
My args are: {1}
$ ./txr args.txr 1 2 3
My args are: {1, 2, 3}

Arguments are also available via two predefined variables: full-args and args, which are lists of strings, such that args is a suffic of full-args. full-args includes the arguments that were processed by TXR itself; args omits them.

Here is an example program which requires exactly three arguments. Note how ldiff is used to compute the arguments that are processed by TXR (the interpreter name, any special arguments and script name), to print an accurate usage message.

(tree-case *args*
  ((a b c) (put-line "got three args, thanks!"))
  (else (put-line `usage: @(ldiff *full-args* *args*) <arg1> <arg2> <arg3>`)))

{{out}}

$ txr command-line-args.txr 1 2
usage: txr command-line-args.txr <arg1> <arg2> <arg3>
$ txr command-line-args.txr 1 2 3 4
usage: txr command-line-args.txr <arg1> <arg2> <arg3>
$ txr command-line-args.txr 1 2 3
got three args, thanks!

UNIX Shell

===[[Bourne Shell]]=== To retrieve the entire list of arguments:

WHOLELIST="$@"

To retrieve the second and fifth arguments:

SECOND=$2
FIFTH=$5

Ursa

In Ursa, all command line arguments (including the program name as invoked) are contained in the string stream args.

#
# command-line arguments
#

# output all arguments
for (decl int i) (< i (size args)) (inc i)
        out args<i> endl console
end for

Sample shell session in the Bourne shell:

$ ursa cmdlineargs.u "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
cmdlineargs.u
alpha beta
-h
gamma
$

Ursala

Command line arguments are accessible to an application through a data structure initialized by the run-time system. This example application does nothing but display the data structure on standard output.

#import std

#executable ('parameterized','')

clarg = <.file$[contents: --<''>+ _option%LP]>+ ~command.options

Here is a bash terminal session.

$ clarg -c alpha,beta -h gamma --foo=bar,baz
<
   option[
      keyword: 'c',
      parameters: <'alpha','beta'>],
   option[
      position: 1,
      keyword: 'h',
      parameters: <'gamma'>],
   option[
      position: 2,
      longform: true,
      keyword: 'foo',
      parameters: <'bar','baz'>]>

V

The arguments to the program are stored in the stack,

args.v

$stack puts

./args.v a b c
=[args.v a b c]

Visual Basic

Like [[#BASIC|Qbasic]], Visual Basic returns all of the args in the built-in variable Command$:

Sub Main
    MsgBox Command$
End Sub

Visual Basic .NET

This syntax will tokenize the command line arguments. Tokens are normally delimited by spaces, but spaces can be part of a token if surrounded by quotes.

Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
    For Each token In args
        Console.WriteLine(token)
    Next
End Sub

vbScript


'Command line arguments can be accessed all together by

For Each arg In Wscript.Arguments
    Wscript.Echo "arg=", arg
Next

'You can access only the named arguments such as /arg:value

For Each arg In Wscript.Arguments.Named
    Wscript.Echo "name=", arg, "value=", Wscript.Arguments.Named(arg)
Next

'Or just the unnamed arguments

For Each arg In Wscript.Arguments.Unnamed
    Wscript.Echo "arg=", arg
Next

zkl

File myprogram.zkl:

System.argv.println();
vm.arglist.println();

zkl myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma" {{out}}


L("/home/craigd/Projects/ZKL/Bin/zkl","myprogram","-c","alpha beta","-h","gamma")
L("-c","alpha beta","-h","gamma")

{{omit from|Axe}} {{omit from|Brainfuck}} {{omit from|bc}} {{omit from|Commodore BASIC}} {{omit from|dc}} {{omit from|GUISS}} {{omit from|Lotus 123 Macro Scripting}} {{omit from|M4}} {{omit from|Maxima}} {{omit From|Metafont}} {{omit from|MUMPS|Maybe some version can do this. DSM on VMS and Cache on neither VMS nor Windows can.}} {{omit from|PARI/GP}} {{omit from|PostScript}} {{omit from|Retro}} {{omit from|SmileBASIC|No command line.}} {{omit from|TI-89 BASIC|Does not have an external OS/command processor.}} {{omit from|Vim Script}} {{omit from|ZX Spectrum Basic|There are no command line parameters.}}