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{{draft task}}
;Definition: A factorion is a natural number that equals the sum of the factorials of its digits.
;Example: '''145''' is a factorion in base '''10''' because: 1! + 4! + 5! = 1 + 24 + 120 = 145
It can be shown (see the Wikipedia article below) that no factorion in base '''10''' can exceed '''1,499,999'''.
;Task: Write a program in your language to demonstrate, by calculating and printing out the factorions, that shows: :* There are '''3''' factorions in base '''9''' :* There are '''4''' factorions in base '''10''' :* There are '''5''' factorions in base '''11''' :* There are '''2''' factorions in base '''12''' (up to the same upper bound as for base '''10''')
;See also: :* '''[[wp:Factorion|Wikipedia article]]''' :* '''[[OEIS:A014080|OEIS:A014080 - Factorions in base 10]]''' :* '''[[OEIS:A193163|OEIS:A193163 - Factorions in base n]]'''
ALGOL 68
{{trans|C}}
BEGIN
# cache factorials from 0 to 11 #
[ 0 : 11 ]INT fact;
fact[0] := 1;
FOR n TO 11 DO
fact[n] := fact[n-1] * n
OD;
FOR b FROM 9 TO 12 DO
print( ( "The factorions for base ", whole( b, 0 ), " are:", newline ) );
FOR i TO 1500000 - 1 DO
INT sum := 0;
INT j := i;
WHILE j > 0 DO
sum +:= fact[ j MOD b ];
j OVERAB b
OD;
IF sum = i THEN print( ( whole( i, 0 ), " " ) ) FI
OD;
print( ( newline ) )
OD
END
{{out}}
The factorions for base 9 are:
1 2 41282
The factorions for base 10 are:
1 2 145 40585
The factorions for base 11 are:
1 2 26 48 40472
The factorions for base 12 are:
1 2
AWK
# syntax: GAWK -f FACTORIONS.AWK
# converted from C
BEGIN {
fact[0] = 1 # cache factorials from 0 to 11
for (n=1; n<12; ++n) {
fact[n] = fact[n-1] * n
}
for (b=9; b<=12; ++b) {
printf("base %d factorions:",b)
for (i=1; i<1500000; ++i) {
sum = 0
j = i
while (j > 0) {
d = j % b
sum += fact[d]
j = int(j/b)
}
if (sum == i) {
printf(" %d",i)
}
}
printf("\n")
}
exit(0)
}
{{out}}
base 9 factorions: 1 2 41282
base 10 factorions: 1 2 145 40585
base 11 factorions: 1 2 26 48 40472
base 12 factorions: 1 2
C
{{trans|Go}}
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int n, b, d; unsigned long long i, j, sum, fact[12]; // cache factorials from 0 to 11 fact[0] = 1; for (n = 1; n < 12; ++n) { fact[n] = fact[n-1] * n; } for (b = 9; b <= 12; ++b) { printf("The factorions for base %d are:\n", b); for (i = 1; i < 1500000; ++i) { sum = 0; j = i; while (j > 0) { d = j % b; sum += fact[d]; j /= b; } if (sum == i) printf("%llu ", i); } printf("\n\n"); } return 0; }
{{out}}
The factorions for base 9 are:
1 2 41282
The factorions for base 10 are:
1 2 145 40585
The factorions for base 11 are:
1 2 26 48 40472
The factorions for base 12 are:
1 2
Factor
USING: formatting io kernel math math.parser math.ranges memoize
prettyprint sequences ;
IN: rosetta-code.factorions
! Memoize factorial function
MEMO: factorial ( n -- n! ) [ 1 ] [ [1,b] product ] if-zero ;
: factorion? ( n base -- ? )
dupd >base string>digits [ factorial ] map-sum = ;
: show-factorions ( limit base -- )
dup "The factorions for base %d are:\n" printf
[ [1,b) ] dip [ dupd factorion? [ pprint bl ] [ drop ] if ]
curry each nl ;
1,500,000 9 12 [a,b] [ show-factorions nl ] with each
{{out}}
The factorions for base 9 are:
1 2 41282
The factorions for base 10 are:
1 2 145 40585
The factorions for base 11 are:
1 2 26 48 40472
The factorions for base 12 are:
1 2
=={{header|Fōrmulæ}}==
In [https://wiki.formulae.org/Factorions this] page you can see the solution of this task.
Fōrmulæ programs are not textual, visualization/edition of programs is done showing/manipulating structures but not text ([http://wiki.formulae.org/Editing_F%C5%8Drmul%C3%A6_expressions more info]). Moreover, there can be multiple visual representations of the same program. Even though it is possible to have textual representation —i.e. XML, JSON— they are intended for transportation effects more than visualization and edition.
The option to show Fōrmulæ programs and their results is showing images. Unfortunately images cannot be uploaded in Rosetta Code.
Go
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func main() { // cache factorials from 0 to 11 var fact [12]uint64 fact[0] = 1 for n := uint64(1); n < 12; n++ { fact[n] = fact[n-1] * n } for b := 9; b <= 12; b++ { fmt.Printf("The factorions for base %d are:\n", b) for i := uint64(1); i < 1500000; i++ { digits := strconv.FormatUint(i, b) sum := uint64(0) for _, digit := range digits { if digit < 'a' { sum += fact[digit-'0'] } else { sum += fact[digit+10-'a'] } } if sum == i { fmt.Printf("%d ", i) } } fmt.Println("\n") } }
{{out}}
The factorions for base 9 are:
1 2 41282
The factorions for base 10 are:
1 2 145 40585
The factorions for base 11 are:
1 2 26 48 40472
The factorions for base 12 are:
1 2
Julia
isfactorian(n, base) = mapreduce(factorial, +, map(c -> parse(Int, c, base=16), split(string(n, base=base), ""))) == n printallfactorian(base) = println("Factorians for base $base: ", [n for n in 1:100000 if isfactorian(n, base)]) foreach(printallfactorian, 9:12)
{{out}}
Factorians for base 9: [1, 2, 41282]
Factorians for base 10: [1, 2, 145, 40585]
Factorians for base 11: [1, 2, 26, 48, 40472]
Factorians for base 12: [1, 2]
OCaml
{{trans|C}}
let () = (* cache factorials from 0 to 11 *) let fact = Array.make 12 0 in fact.(0) <- 1; for n = 1 to pred 12 do fact.(n) <- fact.(n-1) * n; done; for b = 9 to 12 do Printf.printf "The factorions for base %d are:\n" b; for i = 1 to pred 1_500_000 do let sum = ref 0 in let j = ref i in while !j > 0 do let d = !j mod b in sum := !sum + fact.(d); j := !j / b; done; if !sum = i then (print_int i; print_string " ") done; print_string "\n\n"; done
Perl
{{trans|Perl 6}} {{libheader|ntheory}}
use strict; use warnings; use ntheory qw/factorial todigits/; my $limit = 1500000; for my $b (9 .. 12) { print "Factorions in base $b:\n"; $_ == factorial($_) and print "$_ " for 0..$b-1; for my $i (1 .. int $limit/$b) { my $sum; my $prod = $i * $b; for (reverse todigits($i, $b)) { $sum += factorial($_); $sum = 0 && last if $sum > $prod; } next if $sum == 0; ($sum + factorial($_) == $prod + $_) and print $prod+$_ . ' ' for 0..$b-1; } print "\n\n"; }
{{out}}
Factorions in base 9:
1 2 41282
Factorions in base 10:
1 2 145 40585
Factorions in base 11:
1 2 26 48 40472
Factorions in base 12:
1 2
Alternatively, a more efficient approach: {{trans|Sidef}} {{libheader|ntheory}}
use 5.020; use ntheory qw(:all); use experimental qw(signatures); use Algorithm::Combinatorics qw(combinations_with_repetition); sub max_power ($base = 10) { my $m = 1; my $f = factorial($base - 1); while ($m * $f >= $base**($m-1)) { $m += 1; } return $m-1; } sub factorions ($base = 10) { my @result; my @digits = (0 .. $base-1); my @factorial = map { factorial($_) } @digits; foreach my $k (1 .. max_power($base)) { my $iter = combinations_with_repetition(\@digits, $k); while (my $comb = $iter->next) { my $n = vecsum(map { $factorial[$_] } @$comb); if (join(' ', sort { $a <=> $b } todigits($n, $base)) eq join(' ', @$comb)) { push @result, $n; } } } return @result; } foreach my $base (2 .. 14) { my @r = factorions($base); say "Factorions in base $base are (@r)"; }
{{out}}
Factorions in base 2 are (1 2)
Factorions in base 3 are (1 2)
Factorions in base 4 are (1 2 7)
Factorions in base 5 are (1 2 49)
Factorions in base 6 are (1 2 25 26)
Factorions in base 7 are (1 2)
Factorions in base 8 are (1 2)
Factorions in base 9 are (1 2 41282)
Factorions in base 10 are (1 2 145 40585)
Factorions in base 11 are (1 2 26 48 40472)
Factorions in base 12 are (1 2)
Factorions in base 13 are (1 2 519326767)
Factorions in base 14 are (1 2 12973363226)
Perl 6
{{works with|Rakudo|2019.07.1}}
constant @factorial = 1, |[\*] 1..*;
constant $limit = 1500000;
constant $bases = 9 .. 12;
my @result;
$bases.race(:1batch).map: -> $base {
@result[$base] = "\nFactorions in base $base:\n1 2";
sink (1 .. $limit div $base).map: -> $i {
my $product = $i * $base;
my $partial;
for $i.polymod($base xx *) {
$partial += @factorial[$_];
last if $partial > $product
}
next if $partial > $product;
my $sum;
for ^$base {
last if ($sum = $partial + @factorial[$_]) > $product + $_;
@result[$base] ~= " $sum" and last if $sum == $product + $_
}
}
}
.say for @result[$bases];
{{out}}
Factorions in base 9:
1 2 41282
Factorions in base 10:
1 2 145 40585
Factorions in base 11:
1 2 26 48 40472
Factorions in base 12:
1 2
Phix
{{trans|C}}
-- cache factorials from 0 to 11
sequence fact = repeat(1,12)
for n=2 to length(fact) do
fact[n] = fact[n-1]*(n-1)
end for
for b=9 to 12 do
printf(1,"The factorions for base %d are:\n", b)
for i=1 to 1499999 do
atom total = 0, j = i, d
while j>0 and total<=i do
d = remainder(j,b)
total += fact[d+1]
j = floor(j/b)
end while
if total==i then printf(1,"%d ", i) end if
end for
printf(1,"\n\n")
end for
{{out}}
The factorions for base 9 are:
1 2 41282
The factorions for base 10 are:
1 2 145 40585
The factorions for base 11 are:
1 2 26 48 40472
The factorions for base 12 are:
1 2
Racket
{{trans|C}}
#lang racket
(define fact
(curry list-ref (for/fold ([result (list 1)] #:result (reverse result))
([x (in-range 1 20)])
(cons (* x (first result)) result))))
(for ([b (in-range 9 13)])
(printf "The factorions for base ~a are:\n" b)
(for ([i (in-range 1 1500000)])
(let loop ([sum 0] [n i])
(cond
[(positive? n) (loop (+ sum (fact (modulo n b))) (quotient n b))]
[(= sum i) (printf "~a " i)])))
(newline))
{{out}}
The factorions for base 9 are:
1 2 41282
The factorions for base 10 are:
1 2 145 40585
The factorions for base 11 are:
1 2 26 48 40472
The factorions for base 12 are:
1 2
REXX
{{trans|C}}
/*REXX program calculates and displays factorions in bases nine ───► twelve. */
parse arg LOb HIb lim . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if LOb=='' | LOb=="," then LOb= 9 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
if HIb=='' | HIb=="," then HIb= 12 /* " " " " " " */
if lim=='' | lim=="," then lim= 1500000 - 1 /* " " " " " " */
do fact=0 to HIb; !.fact= !(fact) /*use memoization for factorials. */
end /*fact*/
do base=LOb to HIb /*process all the required bases. */
@= 1 2 /*initialize the list (@) to null. */
do j=3 for lim-2; $= 0 /*initialize the sum ($) to zero. */
t= j /*define the target (for the sum !'s).*/
do until t==0; d= t // base /*obtain a "digit". */
$= $ + !.d /*add !(d) to sum. */
t= t % base /*get a new target. */
end /*until*/
if $==j then @= @ j /*Good factorial sum? Then add to list.*/
end /*i*/
say
say 'The factorions for base ' right( base, length(HIb) ) " are: " @
end /*base*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
!: procedure; arg x; !=1; do j=2 to x; !=!*j; end; return ! /*calc factorials.*/
{{out|output|text= when using the default inputs:}}
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282
The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585
The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472
The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
Sidef
func max_power(b = 10) { var m = 1 var f = (b-1)! while (m*f >= b**(m-1)) { m += 1 } return m-1 } func factorions(b = 10) { var result = [] var digits = @^b var fact = digits.map { _! } for k in (1 .. max_power(b)) { digits.combinations_with_repetition(k, {|*comb| var n = comb.sum_by { fact[_] } if (n.digits(b).sort == comb) { result << n } }) } return result } for b in (2..12) { var r = factorions(b) say "Base #{'%2d' % b} factorions: #{r}" }
{{out}}
Base 2 factorions: [1, 2]
Base 3 factorions: [1, 2]
Base 4 factorions: [1, 2, 7]
Base 5 factorions: [1, 2, 49]
Base 6 factorions: [1, 2, 25, 26]
Base 7 factorions: [1, 2]
Base 8 factorions: [1, 2]
Base 9 factorions: [1, 2, 41282]
Base 10 factorions: [1, 2, 145, 40585]
Base 11 factorions: [1, 2, 26, 48, 40472]
Base 12 factorions: [1, 2]
zkl
{{trans|C}}
var facts=[0..12].pump(List,fcn(n){ (1).reduce(n,fcn(N,n){ N*n },1) }); #(1,1,2,6....)
fcn factorions(base){
fs:=List();
foreach n in ([1..1_499_999]){
sum,j := 0,n;
while(j){
sum+=facts[j%base];
j/=base;
}
if(sum==n) fs.append(n);
}
fs
}
foreach n in ([9..12]){
println("The factorions for base %2d are: ".fmt(n),factorions(n).concat(" "));
}
{{out}}
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282
The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585
The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472
The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2