⚠️ Warning: This is a draft ⚠️
This means it might contain formatting issues, incorrect code, conceptual problems, or other severe issues.
If you want to help to improve and eventually enable this page, please fork RosettaGit's repository and open a merge request on GitHub.
{{draft task|Games}} This task is about making a clone of the game "GREED" by Matthew Day.
This game is played on a grid of 79 column by 22 rows of random numbers from 1 to 9. The player location is signified by the '@' symbol.
The object of Greed is to erase as much of the screen as possible by moving around (all 8 directions are allowed) in this grid. When you move in a direction, you erase N number of grid squares in that direction, N being the first number in that direction. Your score reflects the total number of squares eaten.
You may not make a move that places you off the grid or over a previously eaten square.
The game is over if there is no more valid moves.
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQHq6tdxylk&list=PLdvB7n7RN2UDkjHAWCmbQ8okmgSrjWcvE Video on YouTube]
C++
Windows console version. [[File:newGreedCpp.png|200px|thumb|right]]
#include <windows.h> #include <iostream> #include <ctime> const int WID = 79, HEI = 22; const float NCOUNT = ( float )( WID * HEI ); class coord : public COORD { public: coord( short x = 0, short y = 0 ) { set( x, y ); } void set( short x, short y ) { X = x; Y = y; } }; class winConsole { public: static winConsole* getInstamnce() { if( 0 == inst ) { inst = new winConsole(); } return inst; } void showCursor( bool s ) { CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO ci = { 1, s }; SetConsoleCursorInfo( conOut, &ci ); } void setColor( WORD clr ) { SetConsoleTextAttribute( conOut, clr ); } void setCursor( coord p ) { SetConsoleCursorPosition( conOut, p ); } void flush() { FlushConsoleInputBuffer( conIn ); } void kill() { delete inst; } private: winConsole() { conOut = GetStdHandle( STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE ); conIn = GetStdHandle( STD_INPUT_HANDLE ); showCursor( false ); } static winConsole* inst; HANDLE conOut, conIn; }; class greed { public: greed() { console = winConsole::getInstamnce(); } ~greed() { console->kill(); } void play() { char g; do { console->showCursor( false ); createBoard(); do { displayBoard(); getInput(); } while( existsMoves() ); displayBoard(); console->setCursor( coord( 0, 24 ) ); console->setColor( 0x07 ); console->setCursor( coord( 19, 8 ) ); std::cout << "+----------------------------------------+"; console->setCursor( coord( 19, 9 ) ); std::cout << "| GAME OVER |"; console->setCursor( coord( 19, 10 ) ); std::cout << "| PLAY AGAIN(Y/N)? |"; console->setCursor( coord( 19, 11 ) ); std::cout << "+----------------------------------------+"; console->setCursor( coord( 48, 10 ) ); console->showCursor( true ); console->flush(); std::cin >> g; } while( g == 'Y' || g == 'y' ); } private: void createBoard() { for( int y = 0; y < HEI; y++ ) { for( int x = 0; x < WID; x++ ) { brd[x + WID * y] = rand() % 9 + 1; } } cursor.set( rand() % WID, rand() % HEI ); brd[cursor.X + WID * cursor.Y] = 0; score = 0; printScore(); } void displayBoard() { console->setCursor( coord() ); int i; for( int y = 0; y < HEI; y++ ) { for( int x = 0; x < WID; x++ ) { i = brd[x + WID * y]; console->setColor( 6 + i ); if( !i ) std::cout << " "; else std::cout << i; } std::cout << "\n"; } console->setColor( 15 ); console->setCursor( cursor ); std::cout << "@"; } void getInput() { while( 1 ) { if( ( GetAsyncKeyState( 'Q' ) & 0x8000 ) && cursor.X > 0 && cursor.Y > 0 ) { execute( -1, -1 ); break; } if( ( GetAsyncKeyState( 'W' ) & 0x8000 ) && cursor.Y > 0 ) { execute( 0, -1 ); break; } if( ( GetAsyncKeyState( 'E' ) & 0x8000 ) && cursor.X < WID - 1 && cursor.Y > 0 ) { execute( 1, -1 ); break; } if( ( GetAsyncKeyState( 'A' ) & 0x8000 ) && cursor.X > 0 ) { execute( -1, 0 ); break; } if( ( GetAsyncKeyState( 'D' ) & 0x8000 ) && cursor.X < WID - 1 ) { execute( 1, 0 ); break; } if( ( GetAsyncKeyState( 'Y' ) & 0x8000 ) && cursor.X > 0 && cursor.Y < HEI - 1 ) { execute( -1, 1 ); break; } if( ( GetAsyncKeyState( 'X' ) & 0x8000 ) && cursor.Y < HEI - 1 ) { execute( 0, 1 ); break; } if( ( GetAsyncKeyState( 'C' ) & 0x8000 ) && cursor.X < WID - 1 && cursor.Y < HEI - 1 ) { execute( 1, 1 ); break; } } console->flush(); printScore(); } void printScore() { console->setCursor( coord( 0, 24 ) ); console->setColor( 0x2a ); std::cout << " SCORE: " << score << " : " << score * 100.f / NCOUNT << "% "; } void execute( int x, int y ) { int i = brd[cursor.X + x + WID * ( cursor.Y + y )]; if( countSteps( i, x, y ) ) { score += i; while( i ) { --i; cursor.X += x; cursor.Y += y; brd[cursor.X + WID * cursor.Y] = 0; } } } bool countSteps( int i, int x, int y ) { coord t( cursor.X, cursor.Y ); while( i ) { --i; t.X += x; t.Y += y; if( t.X < 0 || t.Y < 0 || t.X >= WID || t.Y >= HEI || !brd[t.X + WID * t.Y] ) return false; } return true; } bool existsMoves() { int i; for( int y = -1; y < 2; y++ ) { for( int x = -1; x < 2; x++ ) { if( !x && !y ) continue; i = brd[cursor.X + x + WID * ( cursor.Y + y )]; if( i > 0 && countSteps( i, x, y ) ) return true; } } return false; } winConsole* console; int brd[WID * HEI]; float score; coord cursor; }; winConsole* winConsole::inst = 0; int main( int argc, char* argv[] ) { srand( ( unsigned )time( 0 ) ); SetConsoleTitle( "Greed" ); greed g; g.play(); return 0; }
Factor
This uses Factor's own user interface vocabularies. Use hjkl-bnyu (vi-keys) to move.
USING: accessors arrays colors combinators
combinators.short-circuit fry grouping io io.styles kernel lexer
literals make math math.matrices math.parser math.vectors random
sequences strings ui ui.commands ui.gadgets.panes
ui.gadgets.status-bar ui.gadgets.worlds ui.gestures
ui.pens.solid ;
IN: rosetta-code.greed
<<
SYNTAX: RGB: scan-token 2 cut 2 cut [ hex> 255 /f ] tri@ 1
<rgba> suffix! ;
>>
CONSTANT: cells-width 79
CONSTANT: cells-height 22
CONSTANT: size 24
CONSTANT: bg-color RGB: 000000
CONSTANT: player-format {
{ font-size $ size }
{ foreground RGB: 5990C8 }
{ background RGB: B96646 }
}
CONSTANT: normal-format { { font-size $ size } }
CONSTANT: colors {
RGB: 40B4A4
RGB: 40B3B7
RGB: 40A2B9
RGB: 408FBC
RGB: 407CBF
RGB: 4268C0
RGB: 4355C2
RGB: 4845C3
RGB: 5F46C4
}
CONSTANT: neighbors {
{ -1 -1 } { -1 0 } { -1 1 }
{ 0 -1 } { 0 1 }
{ 1 -1 } { 1 0 } { 1 1 }
}
TUPLE: greed < pane cells x y score ;
: set-player ( greed elt -- )
'[ y>> _ swap ] [ x>> 2array ] [ cells>> ] tri set-index ;
: place-player ( greed -- ) 0 set-player ;
: remove-player ( greed -- ) f set-player ;
: make-cells ( -- cells )
cells-width cells-height * [ 9 random 1 + ] replicate
cells-width group ;
: write-number ( n/f -- )
[ >digit 1string normal-format first foreground ]
[ 1 - colors nth 2array ] bi 2array format ;
: write-cell ( n/f -- )
{
{ f [ " " normal-format format ] }
{ 0 [ "@" player-format format ] }
[ write-number ]
} case ;
: write-cells ( cells -- ) [ [ write-cell ] each nl ] each ;
: update-cells ( greed -- )
dup cells>> [ write-cells ] curry with-pane ;
: init-greed ( greed -- greed' )
make-cells >>cells cells-width random >>x cells-height
random >>y 0 >>score dup place-player dup update-cells dup
"Score: 0" swap show-status ;
: <greed> ( -- greed )
f greed new-pane bg-color <solid> >>interior init-greed ;
: ?r,c ( r c matrix -- elt/f ) swapd ?nth ?nth ;
: ?r,cths ( seq matrix -- newseq )
[ [ first2 ] dip ?r,c ] curry map ;
: (ray) ( start-loc dir length -- seq )
1 + [ [ [ v+ ] keep over , ] times ] { } make 2nip ;
: ray ( start-loc dir length -- seq/f )
dup [ (ray) ] [ 2nip ] if ;
: ?r,c-dir ( r c dir matrix -- n )
[ 2array ] [ v+ first2 ] [ ?r,c ] tri* ;
: move-length ( greed dir -- n )
[ [ y>> ] [ x>> ] [ ] tri ] dip swap cells>> ?r,c-dir ;
: y,x>loc ( greed -- loc ) [ y>> ] [ x>> ] bi 2array ;
: ray-dir ( greed dir -- seq )
[ [ y,x>loc ] dip ] [ move-length ] 2bi ray ;
: in-bounds? ( dim loc -- ? )
{ [ nip [ 0 >= ] all? ] [ v- [ 0 > ] all? ] } 2&& ;
: endpoint-in-bounds? ( greed dir -- ? )
ray-dir dup [
last ${ cells-height cells-width } swap in-bounds?
] when ;
: gapless? ( greed dir -- ? )
[ ray-dir ] [ drop cells>> ?r,cths ] 2bi [ integer? ] all? ;
: can-move? ( greed dir -- ? )
{ [ endpoint-in-bounds? ] [ gapless? ] } 2&& ;
: can-move-any? ( greed -- ? )
neighbors [ can-move? ] with map [ t = ] any? ;
: setup-move ( greed dir -- seq ) over remove-player ray-dir ;
: update-score ( greed dir -- greed dir )
2dup move-length pick swap [ + ] curry change-score dup
score>> number>string "Score: " prepend swap show-status ;
: (move) ( greed dir -- )
update-score [ drop f ] [ setup-move dup last ]
[ drop cells>> swap [ set-indices ] dip ] 2tri first2
[ >>y ] dip >>x place-player ;
: game-over ( greed -- )
[
score>> number>string "Game over! Final score: "
prepend " Press <space> for new game." append
] [ show-status ] bi ;
: ?game-over ( greed -- )
dup can-move-any? [ drop ] [ game-over ] if ;
: move ( greed dir -- )
dupd 2dup can-move? [ (move) ] [ 2drop ] if
[ update-cells ] [ ?game-over ] bi ;
: ?new-game ( greed -- )
dup can-move-any? [ drop ] [ init-greed drop ] if ;
: e ( greed -- ) { 0 1 } move ;
: se ( greed -- ) { 1 1 } move ;
: s ( greed -- ) { 1 0 } move ;
: sw ( greed -- ) { 1 -1 } move ;
: w ( greed -- ) { 0 -1 } move ;
: nw ( greed -- ) { -1 -1 } move ;
: n ( greed -- ) { -1 0 } move ;
: ne ( greed -- ) { -1 1 } move ;
greed "gestures" f {
{ T{ key-down { sym "l" } } e }
{ T{ key-down { sym "n" } } se }
{ T{ key-down { sym "j" } } s }
{ T{ key-down { sym "b" } } sw }
{ T{ key-down { sym "h" } } w }
{ T{ key-down { sym "y" } } nw }
{ T{ key-down { sym "k" } } n }
{ T{ key-down { sym "u" } } ne }
{ T{ key-down { sym " " } } ?new-game }
} define-command-map
: greed-window ( -- )
[
<greed> <world-attributes> "Greed" >>title
open-status-window
] with-ui ;
MAIN: greed-window
{{out}} [https://i.imgur.com/3IEo8cC.png Screenshot of the game after a loss]
Go
{{trans|C++}} {{libheader|termbox-go}} {{works with|Ubuntu 16.04}}
This hasn't been tested on Windows 10 but should work.
Note that this version uses the Z key (rather than the Y key) to move diagonally downwards to the left. A leave key, L, has also been added in case one wants to end the game prematurely.
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/nsf/termbox-go" "log" "math/rand" "strconv" "time" ) type coord struct{ x, y int } const ( width = 79 height = 22 nCount = float64(width * height) ) var ( board [width * height]int score = 0 bold = termbox.AttrBold cursor coord ) var colors = [10]termbox.Attribute{ termbox.ColorDefault, termbox.ColorWhite, termbox.ColorBlack | bold, termbox.ColorBlue | bold, termbox.ColorGreen | bold, termbox.ColorCyan | bold, termbox.ColorRed | bold, termbox.ColorMagenta | bold, termbox.ColorYellow | bold, termbox.ColorWhite | bold, } func printAt(x, y int, s string, fg, bg termbox.Attribute) { for _, r := range s { termbox.SetCell(x, y, r, fg, bg) x++ } } func createBoard() { for y := 0; y < height; y++ { for x := 0; x < width; x++ { board[x+width*y] = rand.Intn(9) + 1 } } cursor = coord{rand.Intn(width), rand.Intn(height)} board[cursor.x+width*cursor.y] = 0 score = 0 printScore() } func displayBoard() { termbox.SetCursor(0, 0) bg := colors[0] for y := 0; y < height; y++ { for x := 0; x < width; x++ { i := board[x+width*y] fg := colors[i] s := " " if i > 0 { s = strconv.Itoa(i) } printAt(x, y, s, fg, bg) } } fg := colors[9] termbox.SetCursor(cursor.x, cursor.y) printAt(cursor.x, cursor.y, "@", fg, bg) termbox.Flush() } func printScore() { termbox.SetCursor(0, 24) fg := colors[4] bg := termbox.ColorGreen s := fmt.Sprintf(" SCORE: %d : %.3f%% ", score, float64(score)*100.0/nCount) printAt(0, 24, s, fg, bg) termbox.Flush() } func execute(x, y int) { i := board[cursor.x+x+width*(cursor.y+y)] if countSteps(i, x, y) { score += i for i != 0 { i-- cursor.x += x cursor.y += y board[cursor.x+width*cursor.y] = 0 } } } func countSteps(i, x, y int) bool { t := cursor for i != 0 { i-- t.x += x t.y += y if t.x < 0 || t.y < 0 || t.x >= width || t.y >= height || board[t.x+width*t.y] == 0 { return false } } return true } func existsMoves() bool { for y := -1; y < 2; y++ { for x := -1; x < 2; x++ { if x == 0 && y == 0 { continue } ix := cursor.x + x + width*(cursor.y+y) i := 0 if ix >= 0 && ix < len(board) { i = board[ix] } if i > 0 && countSteps(i, x, y) { return true } } } return false } func check(err error) { if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } } func main() { rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano()) err := termbox.Init() check(err) defer termbox.Close() eventQueue := make(chan termbox.Event) go func() { for { eventQueue <- termbox.PollEvent() } }() for { termbox.HideCursor() createBoard() for { displayBoard() select { case ev := <-eventQueue: if ev.Type == termbox.EventKey { switch ev.Ch { case 'q', 'Q': if cursor.x > 0 && cursor.y > 0 { execute(-1, -1) } case 'w', 'W': if cursor.y > 0 { execute(0, -1) } case 'e', 'E': if cursor.x < width-1 && cursor.y > 0 { execute(1, -1) } case 'a', 'A': if cursor.x > 0 { execute(-1, 0) } case 'd', 'D': if cursor.x < width-1 { execute(1, 0) } case 'z', 'Z': if cursor.x > 0 && cursor.y < height-1 { execute(-1, 1) } case 'x', 'X': if cursor.y < height-1 { execute(0, 1) } case 'c', 'C': if cursor.x < width-1 && cursor.y < height-1 { execute(1, 1) } case 'l', 'L': // leave key return } } else if ev.Type == termbox.EventResize { termbox.Flush() } } printScore() if !existsMoves() { break } } displayBoard() fg := colors[7] bg := colors[0] printAt(19, 8, "+----------------------------------------+", fg, bg) printAt(19, 9, "| GAME OVER |", fg, bg) printAt(19, 10, "| PLAY AGAIN(Y/N)? |", fg, bg) printAt(19, 11, "+----------------------------------------+", fg, bg) termbox.SetCursor(48, 10) termbox.Flush() select { case ev := <-eventQueue: if ev.Type == termbox.EventKey { if ev.Ch == 'y' || ev.Ch == 'Y' { break } else { return } } } } }
Kotlin
{{trans|C++}} {{works with|Windows 10}} Note that this version uses the Z key (rather than the Y key) to move diagonally downwards to the left.
// Kotlin Native v0.5 import kotlinx.cinterop.* import platform.posix.* import platform.windows.* const val WID = 79 const val HEI = 22 const val NCOUNT = (WID * HEI).toFloat() class WinConsole { val conOut: HANDLE val conIn: HANDLE private constructor() { conOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)!! conIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)!! showCursor(FALSE) } fun showCursor(s: WINBOOL) { memScoped { val ci = alloc<CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO>().apply { dwSize = 1; bVisible = s } SetConsoleCursorInfo(conOut, ci.ptr) } } fun setColor(clr: WORD) = SetConsoleTextAttribute(conOut, clr) fun setCursor(p: COORD) = SetConsoleCursorPosition(conOut, p.readValue()) fun flush() = FlushConsoleInputBuffer(conIn) fun kill() { inst = null } companion object { val instance: WinConsole get() { if (inst == null) inst = WinConsole() return inst!! } private var inst: WinConsole? = null } } class Greed { private val console: WinConsole private val brd = IntArray(WID * HEI) private var score = 0 private lateinit var cursor: COORD init { console = WinConsole.instance SetConsoleTitleW("Greed") } fun destroy() { nativeHeap.free(cursor) console.kill() } fun play() { memScoped { val coord1 = alloc<COORD>().apply { X = 0; Y = 24 } val coord2 = alloc<COORD>().apply { X = 19; Y = 8 } val coord3 = alloc<COORD>().apply { X = 19; Y = 9 } val coord4 = alloc<COORD>().apply { X = 19; Y = 10 } val coord5 = alloc<COORD>().apply { X = 19; Y = 11 } val coord6 = alloc<COORD>().apply { X = 48; Y = 10 } do { console.showCursor(FALSE) createBoard() do { displayBoard() getInput() } while (existsMoves()) displayBoard() with (console) { setCursor(coord1) setColor(0x07) setCursor(coord2); print("+----------------------------------------+") setCursor(coord3); print("| GAME OVER |") setCursor(coord4); print("| PLAY AGAIN(Y/N)? |") setCursor(coord5); print("+----------------------------------------+") setCursor(coord6) showCursor(TRUE) flush() } val g = readLine()!!.toUpperCase() } while (g.length >= 1 && g[0] == 'Y') } destroy() } private fun createBoard() { for (y in 0 until HEI) { for (x in 0 until WID) { brd[x + WID * y] = rand() % 9 + 1 } } cursor = nativeHeap.alloc<COORD>().apply { X = (rand() % WID).toShort(); Y = (rand() % HEI).toShort() } brd[cursor.X + WID * cursor.Y] = 0 score = 0 printScore() } private fun displayBoard() { memScoped { val coord = alloc<COORD>().apply { X = 0; Y = 0 } console.setCursor(coord) } for (y in 0 until HEI) { for (x in 0 until WID) { val i = brd[x + WID * y] console.setColor((6 + i).toShort()) print(if (i == 0) " " else "$i") } println() } console.setColor(15) console.setCursor(cursor) print("@") } private fun checkKey(k: Char) = (GetAsyncKeyState(k.toInt()).toInt() and 0x8000) != 0 private fun getInput() { while (true) { if (checkKey('Q') && cursor.X > 0 && cursor.Y > 0) { execute(-1, -1); break } if (checkKey('W') && cursor.Y > 0) { execute(0, -1); break } if (checkKey('E') && cursor.X < WID - 1 && cursor.Y > 0) { execute(1, -1); break } if (checkKey('A') && cursor.X > 0) { execute(-1, 0); break } if (checkKey('D') && cursor.X < WID - 1) { execute(1, 0); break } if (checkKey('Z') && cursor.X > 0 && cursor.Y < HEI - 1) { execute(-1, 1); break } if (checkKey('X') && cursor.Y < HEI - 1) { execute(0, 1); break } if (checkKey('C') && cursor.X < WID - 1 && cursor.Y < HEI - 1) { execute(1, 1); break } } console.flush() printScore() } private fun printScore() { memScoped { val coord = alloc<COORD>().apply { X = 0; Y = 24 } console.setCursor(coord) } console.setColor(0x2a) print(" SCORE: $score : ${score * 100.0f / NCOUNT}% ") } private fun execute(x: Int, y: Int) { var i = brd[cursor.X + x + WID * ( cursor.Y + y )] if (countSteps(i, x, y)) { score += i while (i-- != 0) { cursor.X = (cursor.X + x).toShort() cursor.Y = (cursor.Y + y).toShort() brd[cursor.X + WID * cursor.Y] = 0 } } } private fun countSteps(i: Int, x: Int, y: Int): Boolean { var ii = i memScoped { val t = alloc<COORD>().apply { X = cursor.X; Y = cursor.Y } while (ii-- != 0) { t.X = (t.X + x).toShort() t.Y = (t.Y + y).toShort() if (t.X < 0 || t.Y < 0 || t.X >= WID || t.Y >= HEI || brd[t.X + WID * t.Y] == 0 ) return false } } return true } private fun existsMoves(): Boolean { for (y in -1..1) { for (x in -1..1) { if (x == 0 && y == 0) continue val i = brd[cursor.X + x + WID * ( cursor.Y + y )] if (i > 0 && countSteps(i, x, y)) return true } } return false } } fun main(args: Array<String>) { srand(time(null).toInt()) Greed().play() }
Java
See [[Greed/Java]].
Julia
GUI version. Click a square adjacent to the "@" symbol to move.
using Gtk struct BState board::Matrix{Int} row::Int col::Int end function greedapp(r, c) rows, cols = c, r # gtk rotates grid 90 degrees win = GtkWindow("Greed Game", 1200, 400) |> (GtkFrame() |> (box = GtkBox(:v))) toolbar = GtkToolbar() newgame = GtkToolButton("New Game") set_gtk_property!(newgame, :label, "New Game") set_gtk_property!(newgame, :is_important, true) undomove = GtkToolButton("Undo Move") set_gtk_property!(undomove, :label, "Undo Move") set_gtk_property!(undomove, :is_important, true) map(w->push!(toolbar,w),[newgame,undomove]) scrwin = GtkScrolledWindow() grid = GtkGrid() map(w -> push!(box, w),[toolbar, scrwin]) push!(scrwin, grid) buttons = Array{Gtk.GtkButtonLeaf, 2}(undef, rows, cols) for i in 1:rows, j in 1:cols grid[i,j] = buttons[i,j] = GtkButton() set_gtk_property!(buttons[i,j], :expand, true) end function findrowcol(button) for i in 1:rows, j in 1:cols if buttons[i, j] == button return i, j end end return 0, 0 end board = zeros(Int, rows, cols) pastboardstates = Vector{BState}() score = 0 condition = Condition() won = "" myrow, mycol = 1, 1 function update!() for i in 1:rows, j in 1:cols label = (board[i, j] > 0) ? board[i, j] : " " set_gtk_property!(buttons[i, j], :label, label) end set_gtk_property!(buttons[myrow, mycol], :label, "@") won = all(iszero, board) ? "WINNING" : "" set_gtk_property!(win, :title, "$won Greed Game (Score: $score)") end function erasefromtile!(moverow, movecol) xdir, ydir = moverow - myrow, movecol - mycol if abs(xdir) > 1 || abs(ydir) > 1 || 0 == xdir == ydir || board[moverow, movecol] == 0 return end push!(pastboardstates, BState(deepcopy(board), myrow, mycol)) for i in 1:board[moverow, movecol] x, y = myrow + xdir * i, mycol + ydir * i if 0 < x <= rows && 0 < y <= cols board[x, y] = 0 score += 1 end end board[myrow, mycol] = 0 myrow = moverow mycol = movecol update!() end clicked(button) = begin x, y = findrowcol(button); erasefromtile!(x, y) end function initialize!(w) won = "" possiblevals = collect(1:9) for i in 1:rows, j in 1:cols board[i, j] = rand(possiblevals) set_gtk_property!(buttons[i,j], :label, board[i, j]) signal_connect(clicked, buttons[i, j], "clicked") end myrow = rand(1:rows) mycol = rand(1:cols) board[myrow, mycol] = 0 update!() end function undo!(w) if won == "" && length(pastboardstates) > 0 bst = pop!(pastboardstates) board, myrow, mycol = bst.board, bst.row, bst.col update!() end end endit(w) = notify(condition) initialize!(win) signal_connect(initialize!, newgame, :clicked) signal_connect(undo!, undomove, :clicked) signal_connect(endit, win, :destroy) showall(win) wait(condition) end # greedapp(22, 79) # This would be per task, though a smaller game board is nicer greedapp(12, 29)
Phix
{{trans|C++}}
constant W = 79, H = 22, NCOUNT = W*H
sequence board
integer X, Y, score
procedure printScore()
position(25,1); bk_color(2); text_color(10)
printf(1," SCORE: %d : %f%% ",{score,score*100/NCOUNT});
end procedure
procedure createBoard()
board = repeat(repeat('0',W),H)
for y=1 to H do
for x=1 to W do
board[y,x] = '0'+rand(9)
end for
end for
X = rand(W); Y = rand(H);
board[Y,X] = '0'; score = 0;
printScore();
end procedure
procedure displayBoard()
position(1,1)
bk_color(2)
for y=1 to H do
for x=1 to W do
integer ch = board[y,x];
text_color(iff(ch=' '?6:6+ch-'0'))
puts(1,ch)
end for
puts(1,"\n")
end for
bk_color(4); text_color(15); position(Y,X); puts(1,"@")
end procedure
function countSteps(integer i, x, y)
integer tX = X, tY = Y
while i do
i -= 1; tX += x; tY += y;
if tX<1 or tY<1 or tX>W or tY>H or board[tY,tX]=' ' then return false end if
end while
return true;
end function
procedure execute(integer x, y)
integer ch = board[Y+y,X+x],
i = iff(ch=' '?0:ch-'0')
if countSteps(i, x, y) then
score += i
while i do
i -= 1; X += x; Y += y;
board[Y,X] = ' ';
end while
end if
end procedure
procedure getInput()
while true do
integer k = upper(wait_key())
if k='Q' and X > 1 and Y > 1 then execute(-1,-1) exit
elsif k='W' and Y > 1 then execute( 0,-1) exit
elsif k='E' and X < W and Y > 1 then execute( 1,-1) exit
elsif k='A' and X > 1 then execute(-1, 0) exit
elsif k='D' and X < W then execute( 1, 0) exit
elsif k='Z' and X > 1 and Y < H then execute(-1, 1) exit
elsif k='X' and Y < H then execute( 0, 1) exit
elsif k='C' and X < W and Y < H then execute( 1, 1) exit
end if
end while
printScore();
end procedure
function existsMoves()
for y=-1 to +1 do
for x=-1 to +1 do
if (x or y)
and X+x>=1 and X+x<=W
and Y+y>=1 and Y+y<=H then
integer ch = board[Y+y,X+x];
if ch!=' ' and countSteps(ch-'0', x, y) then
return true
end if
end if
end for
end for
return false;
end function
procedure play()
while true do
cursor(NO_CURSOR); createBoard();
while true do
displayBoard(); getInput()
if not existsMoves() then exit end if
end while
displayBoard(); text_color(7);
position( 8,19); puts(1,"+----------------------------------------+");
position( 9,19); puts(1,"| GAME OVER |");
position(10,19); puts(1,"| PLAY AGAIN(Y/N)? |");
position(11,19); puts(1,"+----------------------------------------+");
position(10,48); cursor(BLOCK_CURSOR);
if upper(wait_key())!='Y' then return end if
end while
end procedure
play()
REXX
This REXX version's only dependency is that the DOS command '''cls''' is used to clear the terminal screen.
No attempt was made to validate the input the input arguments (parameters) for this REXX program.
Pointers (above and to the right of) the grid are included to help identify where the current location is.
/*REXX program lets a user play the game of GREED (by Matthew Day) from the console. */
parse arg sw sd @ b ?r . /*obtain optional argumenst from the CL*/
if sw=='' | sw=="," then sw= 79 /*cols specified? Then use the default*/
if sd=='' | sd=="," then sd= 22 /*rows " " " " " */
if @=='' | @=="," then @= '@' /*here " " " " " */
if b=='' | b=="," then b= ' ' /*blank " " " " " */
if datatype(?r, 'W') then call random ,,?r /*maybe use a seed for the RANDOM BIF*/
if length(@)==2 & datatype(@,'X') then @=x2c(@) /*maybe use @ char for current pos. */
if length(b)==2 & datatype(b,'X') then b=x2c(b) /* " " B char for background. */
signal on halt /*handle pressing of Ctrl-Break key. */
call init /* [↓] CLR is reset if there's an err*/
clr=1; do until # == sw*sd; ??= /*keep playing until the grid is blank.*/
call show clr /*show the playing field (grid) to term*/
call ask; clr= 1 /*obtain user's move, validate, or quit*/
if \move() then do; clr= 0 /*perform the user's move per @ loc.*/
if ??==@. then say ____ "invalid move: moving out of bounds."
if ??==b then say ____ "invalid move: moving into a blank."
end
call show 0
end /*until*/ /* [↑] Also, if out─of─bounds, LEAVE. */
if show(1)==sw*sd then say ____ "You've won, the grid is blank, your score is: " #
exit 2
exit 0 /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
ask: do forever /*play 'til done, or no possible moves.*/
say ____ 'moves:' ____ ' Q= ◄↑ W= ↑ E= ►↑'
say ____ 'moves:' ____ ' A= ◄ D= ►'
say ____ 'moves:' ____ ' Z= ◄↓ X= ↓ C= ►↓'
say ____
say ____ 'enter a move ──or── QUIT (the score is: ' #")"
parse pull z 2 1 what . 1 oz; upper z what
if abbrev('QUIT', what, 2) | abbrev("QQUIT", what, 2) then leave
if length( space(oz) )==1 & pos(z, 'QWEADZXC')\==0 then return
say ____ '***error*** invalid direction for a move:' space(oz); say
end /*forever*/
halt: say; say ____ 'quitting.'; exit 1
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
init: @.= 'ff'x; $.=.; ____= copies("─", 8) /*out─of─bounds literal; fence for SAYs*/
do r=1 for sd
do c=1 for sw; @.r.c= random(1, 9) /*assign grid area to random digs (1►9)*/
end /*c*/
end /*r*/
!r= random(1, sd); !c= random(1, sw); @.!r.!c= @; return /*assign 1st position*/
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
move: @.!r.!c= '≤'; $r= !r; $c= !c; ??= /*blank out this "start" position. */
@@=. /*nullify the count of move positions. */
do until @@==0; select
when z== 'Q' then do; !r= !r - 1; !c= !c - 1; end
when z== 'W' then !r= !r - 1
when z== 'E' then do; !r= !r - 1; !c= !c + 1; end
when z== 'A' then !c= !c - 1
when z== 'D' then !c= !c + 1
when z== 'Z' then do; !r= !r + 1; !c= !c - 1; end
when z== 'X' then !r= !r + 1
when z== 'C' then do; !r= !r + 1; !c= !c + 1; end
end /*select*/
?= @.!r.!c; if ?==@. | ?==b then do; !r= $r; !c= $c; ??= ?; return 0
end
if @@==. then @@=?; if datatype(@@, 'W') then @@= @@ - 1 /*diminish cnt.*/
@.!r.!c= '±' /*nullify (later, a blank) position. */
end /*until*/
@.!r.!c= @; return 1 /*signify current grid position with @ */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
show: arg tell; #=0; if tell then do; "CLS"; say left('', !c)"↓"; end
do r=1 for sd; _= ' ' /* [↑] DOS cmd CLS clears the screen*/
do c=1 for sw /*construct row of the grid for display*/
if @.r.c=="±" & ??\=='' then @.r.c= $.r.c /*Is this a temp blank? Restore*/
if @.r.c=="±" & ?? =='' then @.r.c= b /*Is this a temp blank? Blank. */
if @.r.c=="≤" & ??\=='' then @.r.c= $.r.c /*Is this a temp a @ ? Restore*/
if @.r.c=="≤" & ?? =='' then @.r.c= b /*Is this a temp a @ ? Blank. */
?= @.r.c; _= _ || ? /*construct a line of the grid for term*/
if ?==b | ?==@ then #= # + 1 /*Position==b ─or─ @? Then bump score.*/
if tell then $.r.c= @.r.c /*create a backup grid for re─instating*/
end /*c*/
if r==!r then _= _ '◄' /*indicate row of current position. */
if tell then say _ /*display a row of grid to screen. */
end /*r*/; say; return # /*SHOW also counts # of blanks (score).*/
A note on the OUTPUT sections: each (cleared) screen displayed is shown below as a separate OUTPUT section.
The following are the screen shots when inputs used (size of the grid) are: 22 10
{{out|output|text=: the 1st screen shown.}}
↓
1636166561333644938615925878672969839136949348125385742112849651343354296271245
4935939188413836477495369151362748736256329449564639583731265554747438655579797
2761827294343258918258167935625127433626644177165772453435474591949917695547965
5336784646373682676398688475989972451499776252164989899239191733912697265898925
4952948995581413589577455233495962736898536553933712711747529619371573895413265
5328643745672485468516645326176482571162377128958669252244431799914145324756787
9682648416475828434376154259111596818112819626518754715385939211764235211148126
4771918124154627513339665771138169237888886368882335865655526894655352121961215
794644718989445262471866768299551827168758297323537929749@815519895387457566428 ◄
9347969832617624113866732722842121521854745888458198852913265875445986923272597
──────── moves: ──────── Q= ◄↑ W= ↑ E= ►↑
──────── moves: ──────── A= ◄ D= ►
──────── moves: ──────── Z= ◄↓ X= ↓ C= ►↓
────────
──────── enter a move ──or── enter QUIT to quit. (score is: 1)
e ◄■■■■■■■■■■■■■ user input
{{out|output|text=: the 2nd screen shown.}}
↓
1636166561333644938615925878672969839136949348125385742112849651343354296271245
4935939188413836477495369151362748736256329449564639583731265554747438655579797
2761827294343258918258167935625127433626644177165772453435474591949917695547965
53367846463736826763986884759899724514997762521649898992391917@3912697265898925 ◄
4952948995581413589577455233495962736898536553933712711747529 19371573895413265
532864374567248546851664532617648257116237712895866925224443 799914145324756787
96826484164758284343761542591115968181128196265187547153859 9211764235211148126
4771918124154627513339665771138169237888886368882335865655 26894655352121961215
794644718989445262471866768299551827168758297323537929749 815519895387457566428
9347969832617624113866732722842121521854745888458198852913265875445986923272597
──────── moves: ──────── Q= ◄↑ W= ↑ E= ►↑
──────── moves: ──────── A= ◄ D= ►
──────── moves: ──────── Z= ◄↓ X= ↓ C= ►↓
────────
──────── enter a move ──or── enter QUIT to quit. (score is: 6)
quit ◄■■■■■■■■■■■■■ user input
──────── quitting.