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This means it might contain formatting issues, incorrect code, conceptual problems, or other severe issues.
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{{task}}
Given M
as a list of items and another list N
of items chosen from M
, create M'
as a list with the ''first'' occurrences of items from N sorted to be in one of the set of indices of their original occurrence in M
but in the order given by their order in N
.
That is, items in N
are taken from M
without replacement, then the corresponding positions in M'
are filled by successive items from N
.
;For example:
:if M
is 'the cat sat on the mat'
:And N
is 'mat cat'
:Then the result M'
is 'the mat sat on the cat'
.
The words not in N
are left in their original positions.
If there are duplications then only the first instances in M
up to as many as are mentioned in N
are potentially re-ordered.
;For example:
: M = 'A B C A B C A B C'
: N = 'C A C A'
Is ordered as:
: M' = 'C B A C B A A B C'
Show the output, here, for at least the following inputs:
Data M: 'the cat sat on the mat' Order N: 'mat cat'
Data M: 'the cat sat on the mat' Order N: 'cat mat'
Data M: 'A B C A B C A B C' Order N: 'C A C A'
Data M: 'A B C A B D A B E' Order N: 'E A D A'
Data M: 'A B' Order N: 'B'
Data M: 'A B' Order N: 'B A'
Data M: 'A B B A' Order N: 'B A'
;Cf:
- [[Sort disjoint sublist]]
Aime
order(list a, b)
{
integer j;
record r;
text s;
a.ucall(o_, 0, " ");
o_("| ");
for (, s in b) {
r[s] += 1;
o_(s, " ");
}
o_("->");
j = -1;
for (, s in a) {
if ((r[s] -= 1) < 0) {
o_(" ", s);
} else {
o_(" ", b[j += 1]);
}
}
o_newline();
}
main(void)
{
order(list("the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat"), list("mat", "cat"));
order(list("the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat"), list("cat", "mat"));
order(list("A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C"), list("C", "A", "C", "A"));
order(list("A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "D", "A", "B", "E"), list("E", "A", "D", "A"));
order(list("A", "B"), list("B"));
order(list("A", "B"), list("B", "A"));
order(list("A", "B", "B", "A"), list("B", "A"));
0;
}
{{out}}
the cat sat on the mat | mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat | cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C | C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E | E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B | B -> A B
A B | B A -> B A
A B B A | B A -> B A B A
AppleScript
{{Trans|JavaScript}}
Accumulate a segmentation of M over a fold/reduce, and zip with N:
-- DISJOINT ORDER ------------------------------------------------------------ -- disjointOrder :: String -> String -> String on disjointOrder(m, n) set {ms, ns} to map(my |words|, {m, n}) unwords(flatten(zip(segments(ms, ns), ns & ""))) end disjointOrder -- segments :: [String] -> [String] -> [String] on segments(ms, ns) script segmentation on |λ|(a, x) set wds to |words| of a if wds contains x then {parts:(parts of a) & ¬ [current of a], current:[], |words|:deleteFirst(x, wds)} ¬ else {parts:(parts of a), current:(current of a) & x, |words|:wds} end if end |λ| end script tell foldl(segmentation, {|words|:ns, parts:[], current:[]}, ms) (parts of it) & [current of it] end tell end segments -- TEST ---------------------------------------------------------------------- on run script order on |λ|(rec) tell rec [its m, its n, my disjointOrder(its m, its n)] end tell end |λ| end script arrowTable(map(order, [¬ {m:"the cat sat on the mat", n:"mat cat"}, ¬ {m:"the cat sat on the mat", n:"cat mat"}, ¬ {m:"A B C A B C A B C", n:"C A C A"}, ¬ {m:"A B C A B D A B E", n:"E A D A"}, ¬ {m:"A B", n:"B"}, {m:"A B", n:"B A"}, ¬ {m:"A B B A", n:"B A"}])) -- the cat sat on the mat -> mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat -- the cat sat on the mat -> cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat -- A B C A B C A B C -> C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C -- A B C A B D A B E -> E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A -- A B -> B -> A B -- A B -> B A -> B A -- A B B A -> B A -> B A B A end run -- GENERIC FUNCTIONS --------------------------------------------------------- -- Formatting test results -- arrowTable :: [[String]] -> String on arrowTable(rows) script leftAligned script width on |λ|(a, b) (length of a) - (length of b) end |λ| end script on |λ|(col) set widest to length of maximumBy(width, col) script padding on |λ|(s) justifyLeft(widest, space, s) end |λ| end script map(padding, col) end |λ| end script script arrows on |λ|(row) intercalate(" -> ", row) end |λ| end script intercalate(linefeed, ¬ map(arrows, ¬ transpose(map(leftAligned, transpose(rows))))) end arrowTable -- concatMap :: (a -> [b]) -> [a] -> [b] on concatMap(f, xs) script append on |λ|(a, b) a & b end |λ| end script foldl(append, {}, map(f, xs)) end concatMap -- deleteBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> a -> [a] -> [a] on deleteBy(fnEq, x, xs) if length of xs > 0 then set {h, t} to uncons(xs) if |λ|(x, h) of mReturn(fnEq) then t else {h} & deleteBy(fnEq, x, t) end if else {} end if end deleteBy -- deleteFirst :: a -> [a] -> [a] on deleteFirst(x, xs) script Eq on |λ|(a, b) a = b end |λ| end script deleteBy(Eq, x, xs) end deleteFirst -- flatten :: Tree a -> [a] on flatten(t) if class of t is list then concatMap(my flatten, t) else t end if end flatten -- foldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a on foldl(f, startValue, xs) tell mReturn(f) set v to startValue set lng to length of xs repeat with i from 1 to lng set v to |λ|(v, item i of xs, i, xs) end repeat return v end tell end foldl -- intercalate :: Text -> [Text] -> Text on intercalate(strText, lstText) set {dlm, my text item delimiters} to {my text item delimiters, strText} set strJoined to lstText as text set my text item delimiters to dlm return strJoined end intercalate -- justifyLeft :: Int -> Char -> Text -> Text on justifyLeft(n, cFiller, strText) if n > length of strText then text 1 thru n of (strText & replicate(n, cFiller)) else strText end if end justifyLeft -- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b] on map(f, xs) tell mReturn(f) set lng to length of xs set lst to {} repeat with i from 1 to lng set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs) end repeat return lst end tell end map -- maximumBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> [a] -> a on maximumBy(f, xs) set cmp to mReturn(f) script max on |λ|(a, b) if a is missing value or cmp's |λ|(a, b) < 0 then b else a end if end |λ| end script foldl(max, missing value, xs) end maximumBy -- minimum :: [a] -> a on minimum(xs) script min on |λ|(a, x) if x < a or a is missing value then x else a end if end |λ| end script foldl(min, missing value, xs) end minimum -- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper -- mReturn :: Handler -> Script on mReturn(f) if class of f is script then f else script property |λ| : f end script end if end mReturn -- Egyptian multiplication - progressively doubling a list, appending -- stages of doubling to an accumulator where needed for binary -- assembly of a target length -- replicate :: Int -> a -> [a] on replicate(n, a) set out to {} if n < 1 then return out set dbl to {a} repeat while (n > 1) if (n mod 2) > 0 then set out to out & dbl set n to (n div 2) set dbl to (dbl & dbl) end repeat return out & dbl end replicate -- transpose :: [[a]] -> [[a]] on transpose(xss) script column on |λ|(_, iCol) script row on |λ|(xs) item iCol of xs end |λ| end script map(row, xss) end |λ| end script map(column, item 1 of xss) end transpose -- uncons :: [a] -> Maybe (a, [a]) on uncons(xs) if length of xs > 0 then {item 1 of xs, rest of xs} else missing value end if end uncons -- unwords :: [String] -> String on unwords(xs) intercalate(space, xs) end unwords -- words :: String -> [String] on |words|(s) words of s end |words| -- zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)] on zip(xs, ys) script pair on |λ|(x, i) [x, item i of ys] end |λ| end script map(pair, items 1 thru minimum([length of xs, length of ys]) of xs) end zip
{{Out}}
the cat sat on the mat -> mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat -> cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C -> C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E -> E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B -> B -> A B
A B -> B A -> B A
A B B A -> B A -> B A B A
AutoHotkey
{{works with|AutoHotkey 1.1}}
Data := [ {M: "the cat sat on the mat", N: "mat cat"}
, {M: "the cat sat on the mat", N: "cat mat"}
, {M: "A B C A B C A B C", N: "C A C A"}
, {M: "A B C A B D A B E", N: "E A D A"}
, {M: "A B", N: "B"}
, {M: "A B", N: "B A"}
, {M: "A B B A", N: "B A"} ]
for Key, Val in Data
Output .= Val.M " :: " Val.N " -> " OrderDisjointList(Val.M, Val.N) "`n"
MsgBox, % RTrim(Output, "`n")
OrderDisjointList(M, N) {
ItemsN := []
Loop, Parse, N, % A_Space
ItemsN[A_LoopField] := ItemsN[A_LoopField] ? ItemsN[A_LoopField] + 1 : 1
N := StrSplit(N, A_Space)
Loop, Parse, M, % A_Space
Result .= (ItemsN[A_LoopField]-- > 0 ? N.Remove(1) : A_LoopField) " "
return RTrim(Result)
}
{{Output}}
the cat sat on the mat :: mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat :: cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C :: C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E :: E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B :: B -> A B
A B :: B A -> B A
A B B A :: B A -> B A B A
Bracmat
( ( odli
= M N NN item A Z R
. !arg:(?M.?N)
& :?NN
& whl
' ( !N:%?item ?N
& ( !M:?A !item ?Z
& !A (.) !Z:?M
& !NN !item:?NN
|
)
)
& :?R
& whl
' ( !M:?A (.) ?M
& !NN:%?item ?NN
& !R !A !item:?R
)
& !R !M
)
& (the cat sat on the mat.mat cat)
(the cat sat on the mat.cat mat)
(A B C A B C A B C.C A C A)
(A B C A B D A B E.E A D A)
(A B.B)
(A B.B A)
(A B B A.B A)
: ?tests
& whl
' ( !tests:(?M.?N) ?tests
& put$("Data M:" !M)
& put$("\tOrder N:" !N)
& out$(\t odli$(!M.!N))
)
);
Output:
Data M: the cat sat on the mat Order N: mat cat the mat sat on the cat
Data M: the cat sat on the mat Order N: cat mat the cat sat on the mat
Data M: A B C A B C A B C Order N: C A C A C B A C B A A B C
Data M: A B C A B D A B E Order N: E A D A E B C A B D A B A
Data M: A B Order N: B A B
Data M: A B Order N: B A B A
Data M: A B B A Order N: B A B A B A
C++
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <string> template <typename T> void print(const std::vector<T> v) { std::cout << "{ "; for (const auto& e : v) { std::cout << e << " "; } std::cout << "}"; } template <typename T> auto orderDisjointArrayItems(std::vector<T> M, std::vector<T> N) { std::vector<T*> M_p(std::size(M)); for (auto i = 0; i < std::size(M_p); ++i) { M_p[i] = &M[i]; } for (auto e : N) { auto i = std::find_if(std::begin(M_p), std::end(M_p), [e](auto c) -> bool { if (c != nullptr) { if (*c == e) return true; } return false; }); if (i != std::end(M_p)) { *i = nullptr; } } for (auto i = 0; i < std::size(N); ++i) { auto j = std::find_if(std::begin(M_p), std::end(M_p), [](auto c) -> bool { return c == nullptr; }); if (j != std::end(M_p)) { *j = &M[std::distance(std::begin(M_p), j)]; **j = N[i]; } } return M; } int main() { std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>> l = { { { "the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat" }, { "mat", "cat" } }, { { "the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat" },{ "cat", "mat" } }, { { "A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C" },{ "C", "A", "C", "A" } }, { { "A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "D", "A", "B", "E" },{ "E", "A", "D", "A" } }, { { "A", "B" },{ "B" } }, { { "A", "B" },{ "B", "A" } }, { { "A", "B", "B", "A" },{ "B", "A" } } }; for (const auto& e : l) { std::cout << "M: "; print(e[0]); std::cout << ", N: "; print(e[1]); std::cout << ", M': "; auto res = orderDisjointArrayItems<std::string>(e[0], e[1]); print(res); std::cout << std::endl; } std::cin.ignore(); std::cin.get(); return 0; }
{{out}}
M: { the cat sat on the mat }, N: { mat cat }, M': { the mat sat on the cat }
M: { the cat sat on the mat }, N: { cat mat }, M': { the cat sat on the mat }
M: { A B C A B C A B C }, N: { C A C A }, M': { C B A C B A A B C }
M: { A B C A B D A B E }, N: { E A D A }, M': { E B C A B D A B A }
M: { A B }, N: { B }, M': { A B }
M: { A B }, N: { B A }, M': { B A }
M: { A B B A }, N: { B A }, M': { B A B A }
Common Lisp
(defun order-disjoint (data order) (let ((order-b (make-hash-table :test 'equal))) (loop :for n :in order :do (incf (gethash n order-b 0))) (loop :for m :in data :collect (cond ((< 0 (gethash m order-b 0)) (decf (gethash m order-b)) (pop order)) (t m)))))
{{out}}
CL-USER> (order-disjoint '(the cat sat on the mat) '(mat cat))
(THE MAT SAT ON THE CAT)
CL-USER> (order-disjoint '(the cat sat on the mat) '(cat mat))
(THE CAT SAT ON THE MAT)
CL-USER> (order-disjoint '(a b c a b c a b c) '(c a c a))
(C B A C B A A B C)
CL-USER> (order-disjoint '(a b c a b d a b e) '(e a d a))
(E B C A B D A B A)
CL-USER> (order-disjoint '(a b) '(b))
(A B)
CL-USER> (order-disjoint '(a b) '(b a))
(B A)
CL-USER> (order-disjoint '(a b b a) '(b a))
(B A B A)
D
{{trans|Python}} This version is not efficient.
import std.stdio, std.string, std.algorithm, std.array, std.range, std.conv; T[] orderDisjointArrayItems(T)(in T[] data, in T[] items) pure /*nothrow*/ @safe { int[] itemIndices; foreach (item; items.dup.sort().uniq) { immutable int itemCount = items.count(item); assert(data.count(item) >= itemCount, text("More of ", item, " than in data")); auto lastIndex = [-1]; foreach (immutable _; 0 .. itemCount) { immutable start = lastIndex.back + 1; lastIndex ~= data[start .. $].countUntil(item) + start; } itemIndices ~= lastIndex.dropOne; } itemIndices.sort(); auto result = data.dup; foreach (index, item; zip(itemIndices, items)) result[index] = item; return result; } void main() { immutable problems = "the cat sat on the mat | mat cat the cat sat on the mat | cat mat A B C A B C A B C | C A C A A B C A B D A B E | E A D A A B | B A B | B A A B B A | B A | A | A A B | A B B A | A B A B A B | A B A B A B | B A B A A B C C B A | A C A C A B C C B A | C A C A" .splitLines.map!(r => r.split("|")).array; foreach (immutable p; problems) { immutable a = p[0].split; immutable b = p[1].split; writefln("%s | %s -> %-(%s %)", p[0].strip, p[1].strip, orderDisjointArrayItems(a, b)); } }
{{out}}
the cat sat on the mat | mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat | cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C | C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E | E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B | B -> A B
A B | B A -> B A
A B B A | B A -> B A B A
| ->
A | A -> A
A B | -> A B
A B B A | A B -> A B B A
A B A B | A B -> A B A B
A B A B | B A B A -> B A B A
A B C C B A | A C A C -> A B C A B C
A B C C B A | C A C A -> C B A C B A
EchoLisp
(lib 'list) ;; for list-delete
(define dataM
'((the cat sat on the mat)
(the cat sat on the mat)
(A B C A B C A B C)
(A B C A B D A B E)
(A B)
(A B)
(A B B A)))
(define orderM
'((mat cat)
(cat mat)
(C A C A)
(E A D A)
(B)
(B A)
(B A)))
(define (order-disjoint M N)
(define R (append N null)) ;; tmp copy of N : delete w when used
(for/list [(w M)]
(if
(not (member w R)) w ;; output as is
(begin0
(first N) ;; replacer
(set! N (rest N))
(set! R (list-delete R w))))))
{{out}}
(for [(m dataM) (n orderM)]
(writeln 'M m 'Order n '→ (order-disjoint m n)))
M (the cat sat on the mat) Order (mat cat) → (the mat sat on the cat)
M (the cat sat on the mat) Order (cat mat) → (the cat sat on the mat)
M (A B C A B C A B C) Order (C A C A) → (C B A C B A A B C)
M (A B C A B D A B E) Order (E A D A) → (E B C A B D A B A)
M (A B) Order (B) → (A B)
M (A B) Order (B A) → (B A)
M (A B B A) Order (B A) → (B A B A)
Elixir
defmodule Order do def disjoint(m,n) do IO.write "#{Enum.join(m," ")} | #{Enum.join(n," ")} -> " Enum.chunk(n,2) |> Enum.reduce({m,0}, fn [x,y],{m,from} -> md = Enum.drop(m, from) if x > y and x in md and y in md do if Enum.find_index(md,&(&1==x)) > Enum.find_index(md,&(&1==y)) do new_from = max(Enum.find_index(m,&(&1==x)), Enum.find_index(m,&(&1==y))) + 1 m = swap(m,from,x,y) from = new_from end end {m,from} end) |> elem(0) |> Enum.join(" ") |> IO.puts end defp swap(m,from,x,y) do ix = Enum.find_index(m,&(&1==x)) + from iy = Enum.find_index(m,&(&1==y)) + from vx = Enum.at(m,ix) vy = Enum.at(m,iy) m |> List.replace_at(ix,vy) |> List.replace_at(iy,vx) end end [ {"the cat sat on the mat", "mat cat"}, {"the cat sat on the mat", "cat mat"}, {"A B C A B C A B C" , "C A C A"}, {"A B C A B D A B E" , "E A D A"}, {"A B" , "B"}, {"A B" , "B A"}, {"A B B A" , "B A"} ] |> Enum.each(fn {m,n} -> Order.disjoint(String.split(m),String.split(n)) end)
{{out}}
the cat sat on the mat | mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat | cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C | C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E | E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B | B -> A B
A B | B A -> B A
A B B A | B A -> B A B A
Factor
This solution is a tad bit whimsical (and a testament to the flexibility of the language that it allows something like this). make-slots
replaces elements from ''M'' with _
from the fry
vocabulary according to the elements in ''N''. For example,
qw{ the cat sat on the mat } qw{ mat cat } make-slots
produces { "the" _ "sat" "on" "the" _ }
. Then, reorder
fries elements from ''N'' into the sequence. This is much like a regular fried quotation.
We must directly call fry
on the sequence we've been building, because it's not a literal/static quotation. fry
does not call anything directly; it produces a quotation which must be called later. Since we must use call
on this runtime-computed value, we must provide a stack effect, but there's a problem. Because there can be any number of inputs to fry
, our stack effect must be computed at run time. Luckily for us, we can do that with the effects
vocabulary.
Finally, input<sequence
is a smart combinator (a combinator that infers the stack effect of one or more of its inputs) that takes a sequence and a quotation and makes it so that from inside the quotation, you can think of sequence elements as though they were data stack objects. This is precisely what we want so that we can fry them.
USING: assocs combinators combinators.smart effects formatting
fry kernel qw sequences ;
IN: rosetta-code.order-disjoint-list
: make-slot ( seq elt -- )
dupd [ = ] curry find drop swap [ \ _ ] 2dip set-nth ;
: make-slots ( seq elts -- seq' ) dupd [ make-slot ] with each ;
: reorder ( seq elts -- seq' )
tuck make-slots [ ] like over { "x" } <effect>
'[ _ fry _ call-effect ] input<sequence ; inline
: show-reordering ( seq elts -- )
2dup [ clone ] dip reorder [ " " join ] tri@
"M: %-23s N: %-8s M': %s\n" printf ; inline
{
{ qw{ the cat sat on the mat } qw{ mat cat } }
{ qw{ the cat sat on the mat } qw{ cat mat } }
{ qw{ A B C A B C A B C } qw{ C A C A } }
{ qw{ A B C A B D A B E } qw{ E A D A } }
{ qw{ A B } qw{ B } }
{ qw{ A B } qw{ B A } }
{ qw{ A B B A } qw{ B A } }
}
[ show-reordering ] assoc-each
{{out}}
M: the cat sat on the mat N: mat cat M': the mat sat on the cat
M: the cat sat on the mat N: cat mat M': the cat sat on the mat
M: A B C A B C A B C N: C A C A M': C B A C B A A B C
M: A B C A B D A B E N: E A D A M': E B C A B D A B A
M: A B N: B M': A B
M: A B N: B A M': B A
M: A B B A N: B A M': B A B A
Go
package main import ( "fmt" "sort" "strings" ) type indexSort struct { val sort.Interface ind []int } func (s indexSort) Len() int { return len(s.ind) } func (s indexSort) Less(i, j int) bool { return s.ind[i] < s.ind[j] } func (s indexSort) Swap(i, j int) { s.val.Swap(s.ind[i], s.ind[j]) s.ind[i], s.ind[j] = s.ind[j], s.ind[i] } func disjointSliceSort(m, n []string) []string { s := indexSort{sort.StringSlice(m), make([]int, 0, len(n))} used := make(map[int]bool) for _, nw := range n { for i, mw := range m { if used[i] || mw != nw { continue } used[i] = true s.ind = append(s.ind, i) break } } sort.Sort(s) return s.val.(sort.StringSlice) } func disjointStringSort(m, n string) string { return strings.Join( disjointSliceSort(strings.Fields(m), strings.Fields(n)), " ") } func main() { for _, data := range []struct{ m, n string }{ {"the cat sat on the mat", "mat cat"}, {"the cat sat on the mat", "cat mat"}, {"A B C A B C A B C", "C A C A"}, {"A B C A B D A B E", "E A D A"}, {"A B", "B"}, {"A B", "B A"}, {"A B B A", "B A"}, } { mp := disjointStringSort(data.m, data.n) fmt.Printf("%s → %s » %s\n", data.m, data.n, mp) } }
{{out}}
the cat sat on the mat → mat cat » the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat → cat mat » the cat sat on the mat
the cat sat on the mat → cat cat cat mat » the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C → C A C A » C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E → E A D A » E B C A B D A B A
A B → B » A B
A B → B A » B A
A B B A → B A » B A B A
Haskell
import Data.List (mapAccumL, sort) order :: Ord a => [[a]] -> [a] order [ms, ns] = snd . mapAccumL yu ls $ ks where ks = zip ms [(0 :: Int) ..] ls = zip ns . sort . snd . foldl go (sort ns, []) . sort $ ks yu ((u, v):us) (_, y) | v == y = (us, u) yu ys (x, _) = (ys, x) go (u:us, ys) (x, y) | u == x = (us, y : ys) go ts _ = ts task :: [String] -> IO () task ls@[ms, ns] = putStrLn $ "M: " ++ ms ++ " | N: " ++ ns ++ " |> " ++ (unwords . order . map words $ ls) main :: IO () main = mapM_ task [ ["the cat sat on the mat", "mat cat"] , ["the cat sat on the mat", "cat mat"] , ["A B C A B C A B C", "C A C A"] , ["A B C A B D A B E", "E A D A"] , ["A B", "B"] , ["A B", "B A"] , ["A B B A", "B A"] ]
{{out}}
M: the cat sat on the mat | N: mat cat |> the mat sat on the cat
M: the cat sat on the mat | N: cat mat |> the cat sat on the mat
M: A B C A B C A B C | N: C A C A |> C B A C B A A B C
M: A B C A B D A B E | N: E A D A |> E B C A B D A B A
M: A B | N: B |> A B
M: A B | N: B A |> B A
M: A B B A | N: B A |> B A B A
Or, accumulating a segmentation of M over a fold, and zipping with N: {{Trans|JavaScript}}
import Control.Arrow ((***)) import Prelude hiding (unlines, unwords, words, length) import Data.List (delete, transpose) import Data.Text hiding (concat, zipWith, foldl, transpose, maximum) disjointOrder :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> [a] disjointOrder m n = concat $ zipWith (++) ms ns where ms = segments m n ns = ((: []) <$> n) ++ [[]] -- as list of lists, lengthened by 1 segments :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> [[a]] segments m n = _m ++ [_acc] where (_m, _, _acc) = foldl split ([], n, []) m split :: Eq a => ([[a]], [a], [a]) -> a -> ([[a]], [a], [a]) split (ms, ns, acc) x | x `elem` ns = (ms ++ [acc], delete x ns, []) | otherwise = (ms, ns, acc ++ [x]) -- TEST ----------------------------------------------------------- tests :: [(Text, Text)] tests = (pack *** pack) <$> [ ("the cat sat on the mat", "mat cat") , ("the cat sat on the mat", "cat mat") , ("A B C A B C A B C", "C A C A") , ("A B C A B D A B E", "E A D A") , ("A B", "B") , ("A B", "B A") , ("A B B A", "B A") ] table :: Text -> [[Text]] -> Text table delim rows = unlines $ intercalate delim <$> transpose ((\col -> let width = (length $ maximum col) in justifyLeft width ' ' <$> col) <$> transpose rows) main :: IO () main = putStr $ unpack $ table (pack " -> ") $ (\(m, n) -> [m, n, unwords (disjointOrder (words m) (words n))]) <$> tests
{{Out}}
the cat sat on the mat -> mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat -> cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C -> C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E -> E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B -> B -> A B
A B -> B A -> B A
A B B A -> B A -> B A B A
=={{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}}==
Works in both languages. Assumes a single blank separates items:
procedure main(A)
every write(" -> ",odli("the cat sat on the mat","mat cat"))
every write(" -> ",odli("the cat sat on the mat","cat mat"))
every write(" -> ",odli("A B C A B C A B C","C A C A"))
every write(" -> ",odli("A B C A B D A B E","E A D A"))
every write(" -> ",odli("A B","B"))
every write(" -> ",odli("A B","B A"))
every write(" -> ",odli("A B B A","B A"))
end
procedure odli(M,N)
writes(M," :: ",N)
Mp := ""
P := N ||:= " "
(M||" ") ? while item := tab(upto(' '))||move(1) do {
if find(item,P) then {
P ?:= 1(tab(find(item)),move(*item))||tab(0)
N ?:= (item := tab(upto(' '))||move(1), tab(0))
}
Mp ||:= item
}
return Mp
end
Output:
->odli
the cat sat on the mat :: mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat :: cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C :: C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E :: E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B :: B -> A B
A B :: B A -> B A
A B B A :: B A -> B A B A
->
J
Implementation:
disjorder=:3 :0&.;:
:
clusters=. (</. i.@#) x
order=. x i.&~. y
need=. #/.~ y
from=. ;need (#{.)each (/:~order){clusters
to=. ;need {.!._ each order{clusters
(from{x) to} x
)
Task examples:
'the cat sat on the mat' disjorder 'mat cat'
the mat sat on the cat
'the cat sat on the mat' disjorder 'cat mat'
the cat sat on the mat
'A B C A B C A B C' disjorder 'C A C A'
C B A C B A A B C
'A B C A B D A B E' disjorder 'E A D A'
D B C D B E A B A
'A B' disjorder 'B'
A B
'A B' disjorder 'B A'
B A
'A B B A' disjorder 'B A'
B A B A
Java
Doesn't handle the case when an item of N is not a member of M.
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.BitSet; import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils; public class OrderDisjointItems { public static void main(String[] args) { final String[][] MNs = {{"the cat sat on the mat", "mat cat"}, {"the cat sat on the mat", "cat mat"}, {"A B C A B C A B C", "C A C A"}, {"A B C A B D A B E", "E A D A"}, {"A B", "B"}, {"A B", "B A"}, {"A B B A", "B A"}, {"X X Y", "X"}}; for (String[] a : MNs) { String[] r = orderDisjointItems(a[0].split(" "), a[1].split(" ")); System.out.printf("%s | %s -> %s%n", a[0], a[1], Arrays.toString(r)); } } // if input items cannot be null static String[] orderDisjointItems(String[] m, String[] n) { for (String e : n) { int idx = ArrayUtils.indexOf(m, e); if (idx != -1) m[idx] = null; } for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < m.length; i++) { if (m[i] == null) m[i] = n[j++]; } return m; } // otherwise static String[] orderDisjointItems2(String[] m, String[] n) { BitSet bitSet = new BitSet(m.length); for (String e : n) { int idx = -1; do { idx = ArrayUtils.indexOf(m, e, idx + 1); } while (idx != -1 && bitSet.get(idx)); if (idx != -1) bitSet.set(idx); } for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < m.length; i++) { if (bitSet.get(i)) m[i] = n[j++]; } return m; } }
Output:
the cat sat on the mat | mat cat -> [the, mat, sat, on, the, cat]
the cat sat on the mat | cat mat -> [the, cat, sat, on, the, mat]
A B C A B C A B C | C A C A -> [C, B, A, C, B, A, A, B, C]
A B C A B D A B E | E A D A -> [E, B, C, A, B, D, A, B, A]
A B | B -> [A, B]
A B | B A -> [B, A]
A B B A | B A -> [B, A, B, A]
X X Y | X -> [X, X, Y]
JavaScript
ES6
Accumulating a segmentation of M over a fold/reduce, and zipping with N:
(() => { 'use strict'; // GENERIC FUNCTIONS // concatMap :: (a -> [b]) -> [a] -> [b] const concatMap = (f, xs) => [].concat.apply([], xs.map(f)); // deleteFirst :: a -> [a] -> [a] const deleteFirst = (x, xs) => xs.length > 0 ? ( x === xs[0] ? ( xs.slice(1) ) : [xs[0]].concat(deleteFirst(x, xs.slice(1))) ) : []; // flatten :: Tree a -> [a] const flatten = t => (t instanceof Array ? concatMap(flatten, t) : [t]); // unwords :: [String] -> String const unwords = xs => xs.join(' '); // words :: String -> [String] const words = s => s.split(/\s+/); // zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] const zipWith = (f, xs, ys) => { const ny = ys.length; return (xs.length <= ny ? xs : xs.slice(0, ny)) .map((x, i) => f(x, ys[i])); }; //------------------------------------------------------------------------ // ORDER DISJOINT LIST ITEMS // disjointOrder :: [String] -> [String] -> [String] const disjointOrder = (ms, ns) => flatten( zipWith( (a, b) => a.concat(b), segments(ms, ns), ns.concat('') ) ); // segments :: [String] -> [String] -> [String] const segments = (ms, ns) => { const dct = ms.reduce((a, x) => { const wds = a.words, blnFound = wds.indexOf(x) !== -1; return { parts: a.parts.concat(blnFound ? [a.current] : []), current: blnFound ? [] : a.current.concat(x), words: blnFound ? deleteFirst(x, wds) : wds, }; }, { words: ns, parts: [], current: [] }); return dct.parts.concat([dct.current]); }; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // FORMATTING TEST OUTPUT // transpose :: [[a]] -> [[a]] const transpose = xs => xs[0].map((_, iCol) => xs.map((row) => row[iCol])); // maximumBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> [a] -> a const maximumBy = (f, xs) => xs.reduce((a, x) => a === undefined ? x : ( f(x, a) > 0 ? x : a ), undefined); // 2 or more arguments // curry :: Function -> Function const curry = (f, ...args) => { const intArgs = f.length, go = xs => xs.length >= intArgs ? ( f.apply(null, xs) ) : function () { return go(xs.concat([].slice.apply(arguments))); }; return go([].slice.call(args, 1)); }; // justifyLeft :: Int -> Char -> Text -> Text const justifyLeft = (n, cFiller, strText) => n > strText.length ? ( (strText + replicateS(n, cFiller)) .substr(0, n) ) : strText; // replicateS :: Int -> String -> String const replicateS = (n, s) => { let v = s, o = ''; if (n < 1) return o; while (n > 1) { if (n & 1) o = o.concat(v); n >>= 1; v = v.concat(v); } return o.concat(v); }; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // TEST return transpose(transpose([{ M: 'the cat sat on the mat', N: 'mat cat' }, { M: 'the cat sat on the mat', N: 'cat mat' }, { M: 'A B C A B C A B C', N: 'C A C A' }, { M: 'A B C A B D A B E', N: 'E A D A' }, { M: 'A B', N: 'B' }, { M: 'A B', N: 'B A' }, { M: 'A B B A', N: 'B A' }].map(dct => [ dct.M, dct.N, unwords(disjointOrder(words(dct.M), words(dct.N))) ])) .map(col => { const width = maximumBy((a, b) => a.length > b.length, col) .length; return col.map(curry(justifyLeft)(width, ' ')); })) .map( ([a, b, c]) => a + ' -> ' + b + ' -> ' + c ) .join('\n'); })();
{{Out}}
the cat sat on the mat -> mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat -> cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C -> C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E -> E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B -> B -> A B
A B -> B A -> B A
A B B A -> B A -> B A B A
jq
{{works with|jq|1.4}}
Usage: M | disjoint_order(N)
def disjoint_order(N):
# The helper function, indices, ensures that successive occurrences
# of a particular value in N are matched by successive occurrences
# in the input on the assumption that null is not initially in the input.
def indices:
. as $in
| reduce range(0; N|length) as $i
# state: [ array, indices ]
( [$in, []];
(.[0] | index(N[$i])) as $ix | .[0][$ix] = null | .[1] += [$ix])
| .[1];
. as $in
| (indices | sort) as $sorted
| reduce range(0; N|length) as $i ($in; .[$sorted[$i]] = N[$i] ) ;
'''Examples''':
(scrollable)
["the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat"] | indices( ["mat", "cat"] )
#=> ["the","mat","sat","on","the","cat"]
["the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat"] | disjoint_order( ["cat", "mat"] )
#=> ["the","cat","sat","on","the","mat"]
["A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C"] | disjoint_order( ["C", "A", "C", "A"] )
#=> ["C","B","A","C","B","A","A","B","C"]
["A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "D", "A", "B", "E"] | disjoint_order( ["E", "A", "D", "A"] )
#=> ["E","B","C","A","B","D","A","B","A"]
["A", "B"] | disjoint_order( ["B"] )
#=> ["A","B"]
["A", "B"] | disjoint_order( ["B", "A"] )
#=> ["B","A"]
["A", "B", "B", "A"] | disjoint_order( ["B", "A"] )
#=> ["B","A","B","A"]
["X", "X", "Y"] | disjoint_order(["X"])
#=> [X, X, Y]
Julia
order_disjoint works by finding the indices of n in m and replacing the elements in m with those in n according to the sorted indices. When n either contains elements not in m or more copies of an element than exist in m, the function throws a DomainError.
'''Function'''
function order_disjoint{T<:AbstractArray}(m::T, n::T) rlen = length(n) rdis = zeros(Int, rlen) for (i, e) in enumerate(n) j = findfirst(m, e) while j in rdis && j != 0 j = findnext(m, e, j+1) end rdis[i] = j end if 0 in rdis throw(DomainError()) end sort!(rdis) p = copy(m) p[rdis] = n return p end
'''Main'''
testm = {["the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat"], ["the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat"], ["A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C"], ["A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "D", "A", "B", "E"], ["A", "B"], ["A", "B"], ["A", "B", "B", "A"], } testn = {["mat", "cat"], ["cat", "mat"], ["C", "A", "C", "A"], ["E", "A", "D", "A"], ["B"], ["B", "A"], ["B", "A"], } for i in 1:length(testm) m = join(testm[i], " ") n = join(testn[i], " ") p = join(order_disjoint(testm[i], testn[i]), " ") println(" (", m, ", ", n, ") => ", p) end
{{out}}
(the cat sat on the mat, mat cat) => the mat sat on the cat
(the cat sat on the mat, cat mat) => the cat sat on the mat
(A B C A B C A B C, C A C A) => C B A C B A A B C
(A B C A B D A B E, E A D A) => E B C A B D A B A
(A B, B) => A B
(A B, B A) => B A
(A B B A, B A) => B A B A
Kotlin
// version 1.0.6 const val NULL = "\u0000" fun orderDisjointList(m: String, n: String): String { val nList = n.split(' ') // first replace the first occurrence of items of 'n' in 'm' with the NULL character // which we can safely assume won't occur in 'm' naturally var p = m for (item in nList) p = p.replaceFirst(item, NULL) // now successively replace the NULLs with items from nList val mList = p.split(NULL) val sb = StringBuilder() for (i in 0 until nList.size) sb.append(mList[i], nList[i]) return sb.append(mList.last()).toString() } fun main(args: Array<String>) { val m = arrayOf( "the cat sat on the mat", "the cat sat on the mat", "A B C A B C A B C", "A B C A B D A B E", "A B", "A B", "A B B A" ) val n = arrayOf( "mat cat", "cat mat", "C A C A", "E A D A", "B", "B A", "B A" ) for (i in 0 until m.size) println("${m[i].padEnd(22)} -> ${n[i].padEnd(7)} -> ${orderDisjointList(m[i], n[i])}") }
{{out}}
the cat sat on the mat -> mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat -> cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C -> C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E -> E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B -> B -> A B
A B -> B A -> B A
A B B A -> B A -> B A B A
Lua
-- Split str on any space characters and return as a table function split (str) local t = {} for word in str:gmatch("%S+") do table.insert(t, word) end return t end -- Order disjoint list items function orderList (dataStr, orderStr) local data, order = split(dataStr), split(orderStr) for orderPos, orderWord in pairs(order) do for dataPos, dataWord in pairs(data) do if dataWord == orderWord then data[dataPos] = false break end end end local orderPos = 1 for dataPos, dataWord in pairs(data) do if not dataWord then data[dataPos] = order[orderPos] orderPos = orderPos + 1 if orderPos > #order then return data end end end return data end -- Main procedure local testCases = { {'the cat sat on the mat', 'mat cat'}, {'the cat sat on the mat', 'cat mat'}, {'A B C A B C A B C' , 'C A C A'}, {'A B C A B D A B E' , 'E A D A'}, {'A B' , 'B'}, {'A B' , 'B A'}, {'A B B A' , 'B A'} } for _, example in pairs(testCases) do print(table.concat(orderList(unpack(example)), " ")) end
{{out}}
the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat
C B A C B A A B C
E B C A B D A B A
A B
B A
B A B A
Mathematica
order[m_, n_] :=
ReplacePart[m,
MapThread[
Rule, {Position[m, Alternatives @@ n][[;; Length[n]]], n}]];
Print[StringRiffle[
order[{"the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat"}, {"mat",
"cat"}]]];
Print[StringRiffle[
order[{"the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat"}, {"cat",
"mat"}]]];
Print[StringRiffle[
order[{"A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C"}, {"C", "A",
"C", "A"}]]];
Print[StringRiffle[
order[{"A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "D", "A", "B", "E"}, {"E", "A",
"D", "A"}]]];
Print[StringRiffle[order[{"A", "B"}, {"B"}]]];
Print[StringRiffle[order[{"A", "B"}, {"B", "A"}]]];
Print[StringRiffle[order[{"A", "B", "B", "A"}, {"B", "A"}]]];
{{out}}
the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat
C B A C B A A B C
E B C A B D A B E
A B
B A
B A B A
Perl
sub dsort { my ($m, $n) = @_; my %h; $h{$_}++ for @$n; map $h{$_}-- > 0 ? shift @$n : $_, @$m; } for (split "\n", <<"IN") the cat sat on the mat | mat cat the cat sat on the mat | cat mat A B C A B C A B C | C A C A A B C A B D A B E | E A D A A B | B A B | B A A B B A | B A IN { my ($a, $b) = map([split], split '\|'); print "@$a | @$b -> @{[dsort($a, $b)]}\n"; }
{{out}}
the cat sat on the mat | mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat | mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat | cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C | C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E | E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B | B -> A B
A B | B A -> B A
A B B A | B A -> B A B A
Perl 6
{{works with|Rakudo|2018.03}}
sub order-disjoint-list-items(\M, \N) {
my \bag = N.BagHash;
M.map: { bag{$_}-- ?? N.shift !! $_ }
}
# Testing:
for q:to/---/.comb(/ [\S+]+ % ' ' /).map({[.words]})
the cat sat on the mat mat cat
the cat sat on the mat cat mat
A B C A B C A B C C A C A
A B C A B D A B E E A D A
A B B
A B B A
A B B A B A
X X Y X
A X Y A
---
-> $m, $n { say "\n$m ==> $n\n", order-disjoint-list-items($m, $n) }
{{out}}
the cat sat on the mat ==> mat cat
the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat ==> cat mat
the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C ==> C A C A
C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E ==> E A D A
E B C A B D A B A
A B ==> B
A B
A B ==> B A
B A
A B B A ==> B A
B A B A
X X Y ==> X
X X Y
A X ==> Y A
Y X
Phix
{{Trans|Julia}} Modified to support/skip missing elements
function order_disjoint(sequence m, sequence n)
integer rlen = length(n)
sequence rdis = repeat(0,rlen)
for i=1 to rlen do
object e = n[i]
integer j = find(e,m)
while j!=0 and find(j,rdis) do
j = find(e,m,j+1)
end while
rdis[i] = j
end for
rdis = sort(rdis)
while rlen and rdis[1]=0 do
rdis = rdis[2..$]
rlen -= 1
end while
for i=1 to rlen do
m[rdis[i]]=n[i]
end for
return join(m)
end function
sequence tests = {{"the cat sat on the mat","mat cat"},
{"the cat sat on the mat","cat mat"},
{"A B C A B C A B C","C A C A"},
{"A B C A B D A B E","E A D A"},
{"A B","B"},
{"A B","B A"},
{"A B B A","B A"},
{"",""},
{"A","A"},
{"A B",""},
{"A B B A","A B"},
{"A B A B","A B"},
{"A B A B","B A B A"},
{"A B C C B A","A C A C"},
{"A B C C B A","C A C A"},
{"A X","Y A"},
{"A X","Y A X"},
{"A X","Y X A"}}
for i=1 to length(tests) do
string {m,n} = tests[i]
printf(1,"\"%s\",\"%s\" => \"%s\"\n",{m,n,order_disjoint(split(m),split(n))})
end for
{{out}}
"the cat sat on the mat","mat cat" => "the mat sat on the cat"
"the cat sat on the mat","cat mat" => "the cat sat on the mat"
"A B C A B C A B C","C A C A" => "C B A C B A A B C"
"A B C A B D A B E","E A D A" => "E B C A B D A B A"
"A B","B" => "A B"
"A B","B A" => "B A"
"A B B A","B A" => "B A B A"
"","" => ""
"A","A" => "A"
"A B","" => "A B"
"A B B A","A B" => "A B B A"
"A B A B","A B" => "A B A B"
"A B A B","B A B A" => "B A B A"
"A B C C B A","A C A C" => "A B C A B C"
"A B C C B A","C A C A" => "C B A C B A"
"A X","Y A" => "Y X"
"A X","Y A X" => "Y A"
"A X","Y X A" => "Y X"
PicoLisp
(de orderDisjoint (M N)
(for S N
(and (memq S M) (set @ NIL)) )
(mapcar
'((S) (or S (pop 'N)))
M ) )
Test:
: (orderDisjoint '(the cat sat on the mat) '(mat cat))
-> (the mat sat on the cat)
: (orderDisjoint '(the cat sat on the mat) '(cat mat))
-> (the cat sat on the mat)
: (orderDisjoint '(A B C A B C A B C) '(C A C A))
-> (C B A C B A A B C)
: (orderDisjoint '(A B C A B D A B E) '(E A D A))
-> (E B C A B D A B A)
: (orderDisjoint '(A B) '(B))
-> (A B)
: (orderDisjoint '(A B) '(B A))
-> (B A)
: (orderDisjoint '(A B B A) '(B A))
-> (B A B A)
PowerShell
function sublistsort($M, $N) { $arr = $M.Split(' ') $array = $N.Split(' ') | group $Count = @($array |foreach {$_.Count}) $ip, $i = @(), 0 $arr | foreach{ $name = "$_" $j = $array.Name.IndexOf($name) if($j -gt -1){ $k = $Count[$j] - 1 if($k -ge 0) { $ip += @($i) $Count[$j] = $k } } $i++ } $i = 0 $N.Split(' ') | foreach{ $arr[$ip[$i++]] = "$_"} [pscustomobject]@{ "M" = "$M " "N" = "$N " "M'" = "$($arr)" } } $M1 = 'the cat sat on the mat' $N1 = 'mat cat' $M2 = 'the cat sat on the mat' $N2 = 'cat mat' $M3 = 'A B C A B C A B C' $N3 = 'C A C A' $M4 = 'A B C A B D A B E' $N4 = 'E A D A' $M5 = 'A B' $N5 = 'B' $M6 = 'A B' $N6 = 'B A' $M7 = 'A B B A' $N7 = 'B A' sublistsort $M1 $N1 sublistsort $M2 $N2 sublistsort $M3 $N3 sublistsort $M4 $N4 sublistsort $M5 $N5 sublistsort $M6 $N6 sublistsort $M7 $N7
Output:
M N M'
- - --
the cat sat on the mat mat cat the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat cat mat the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C C A C A C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E E A D A E B C A B D A B A
A B B A B
A B B A B A
A B B A B A B A B A
Python
from __future__ import print_function def order_disjoint_list_items(data, items): #Modifies data list in-place itemindices = [] for item in set(items): itemcount = items.count(item) #assert data.count(item) >= itemcount, 'More of %r than in data' % item lastindex = [-1] for i in range(itemcount): lastindex.append(data.index(item, lastindex[-1] + 1)) itemindices += lastindex[1:] itemindices.sort() for index, item in zip(itemindices, items): data[index] = item if __name__ == '__main__': tostring = ' '.join for data, items in [ (str.split('the cat sat on the mat'), str.split('mat cat')), (str.split('the cat sat on the mat'), str.split('cat mat')), (list('ABCABCABC'), list('CACA')), (list('ABCABDABE'), list('EADA')), (list('AB'), list('B')), (list('AB'), list('BA')), (list('ABBA'), list('BA')), (list(''), list('')), (list('A'), list('A')), (list('AB'), list('')), (list('ABBA'), list('AB')), (list('ABAB'), list('AB')), (list('ABAB'), list('BABA')), (list('ABCCBA'), list('ACAC')), (list('ABCCBA'), list('CACA')), ]: print('Data M: %-24r Order N: %-9r' % (tostring(data), tostring(items)), end=' ') order_disjoint_list_items(data, items) print("-> M' %r" % tostring(data))
{{out}}
Data M: 'the cat sat on the mat' Order N: 'mat cat' -> M' 'the mat sat on the cat'
Data M: 'the cat sat on the mat' Order N: 'cat mat' -> M' 'the cat sat on the mat'
Data M: 'A B C A B C A B C' Order N: 'C A C A' -> M' 'C B A C B A A B C'
Data M: 'A B C A B D A B E' Order N: 'E A D A' -> M' 'E B C A B D A B A'
Data M: 'A B' Order N: 'B' -> M' 'A B'
Data M: 'A B' Order N: 'B A' -> M' 'B A'
Data M: 'A B B A' Order N: 'B A' -> M' 'B A B A'
Data M: '' Order N: '' -> M' ''
Data M: 'A' Order N: 'A' -> M' 'A'
Data M: 'A B' Order N: '' -> M' 'A B'
Data M: 'A B B A' Order N: 'A B' -> M' 'A B B A'
Data M: 'A B A B' Order N: 'A B' -> M' 'A B A B'
Data M: 'A B A B' Order N: 'B A B A' -> M' 'B A B A'
Data M: 'A B C C B A' Order N: 'A C A C' -> M' 'A B C A B C'
Data M: 'A B C C B A' Order N: 'C A C A' -> M' 'C B A C B A'
Racket
#lang racket
(define disjorder
(match-lambda**
(((list) n) '())
((m (list)) m)
(((list h m-tail ...) (list h n-tail ...))
(list* h (disjorder m-tail n-tail)))
;; the (not g/h) below stop greedy matching of the list which
;; would pick out orderings from the right first.
(((list h (and (not g) m-tail-left) ... g m-tail-right ...)
(list g (and (not h) n-tail-left) ... h n-tail-right ...))
(disjorder `(,g ,@m-tail-left ,h ,@m-tail-right)
`(,g ,@n-tail-left ,h ,@n-tail-right)))
(((list h m-tail ...) n)
(list* h (disjorder m-tail n)))))
(define (report-disjorder m n)
(printf "Data M: ~a Order N: ~a -> ~a~%"
(~a #:min-width 25 m) (~a #:min-width 10 n) (disjorder m n)))
;; Do the task tests
(report-disjorder '(the cat sat on the mat) '(mat cat))
(report-disjorder '(the cat sat on the mat) '(cat mat))
(report-disjorder '(A B C A B C A B C) '(C A C A))
(report-disjorder '(A B C A B D A B E) '(E A D A))
(report-disjorder '(A B) '(B))
(report-disjorder '(A B) '(B A))
(report-disjorder '(A B B A) '(B A))
;; Do all of the other python tests
(report-disjorder '() '())
(report-disjorder '(A) '(A))
(report-disjorder '(A B) '())
(report-disjorder '(A B B A) '(A B))
(report-disjorder '(A B A B) '(A B))
(report-disjorder '(A B A B) '(B A B A))
(report-disjorder '(A B C C B A) '(A C A C))
(report-disjorder '(A B C C B A) '(C A C A))
{{out}}
Data M: (the cat sat on the mat) Order N: (mat cat) -> (the mat sat on the cat)
Data M: (the cat sat on the mat) Order N: (cat mat) -> (the cat sat on the mat)
Data M: (A B C A B C A B C) Order N: (C A C A) -> (C B A C B A A B C)
Data M: (A B C A B D A B E) Order N: (E A D A) -> (E B C A B D A B A)
Data M: (A B) Order N: (B) -> (A B)
Data M: (A B) Order N: (B A) -> (B A)
Data M: (A B B A) Order N: (B A) -> (B A B A)
Data M: () Order N: () -> ()
Data M: (A) Order N: (A) -> (A)
Data M: (A B) Order N: () -> (A B)
Data M: (A B B A) Order N: (A B) -> (A B B A)
Data M: (A B A B) Order N: (A B) -> (A B A B)
Data M: (A B A B) Order N: (B A B A) -> (B A B A)
Data M: (A B C C B A) Order N: (A C A C) -> (A B C A B C)
Data M: (A B C C B A) Order N: (C A C A) -> (C B A C B A)
REXX
Note: items in '''N''' needn't be in '''M'''.
/*REXX program orders a disjoint list of M items with a list of N items. */
used = '0'x /*indicates that a word has been parsed*/
@. = /*placeholder indicates end─of─array, */
@.1 = " the cat sat on the mat | mat cat " /*a string.*/
@.2 = " the cat sat on the mat | cat mat " /*" " */
@.3 = " A B C A B C A B C | C A C A " /*" " */
@.4 = " A B C A B D A B E | E A D A " /*" " */
@.5 = " A B | B " /*" " */
@.6 = " A B | B A " /*" " */
@.7 = " A B B A | B A " /*" " */
@.8 = " | " /*" " */
@.9 = " A | A " /*" " */
@.10 = " A B | " /*" " */
@.11 = " A B B A | A B " /*" " */
@.12 = " A B A B | A B " /*" " */
@.13 = " A B A B | B A B A " /*" " */
@.14 = " A B C C B A | A C A C " /*" " */
@.15 = " A B C C B A | C A C A " /*" " */
/* ════════════M═══════════ ════N════ */
do j=1 while @.j\=='' /* [↓] process each input string (@.).*/
parse var @.j m '|' n /*parse input string into M and N. */
#= words(m) /*#: number of words in the M list.*/
do i=# for # by -1 /*process list items in reverse order. */
_= word(m, i); !.i= _; $._= i /*construct the !. and $. arrays.*/
end /*i*/
r.= /*nullify the replacement string [R.] */
do k=1 by 2 for words(n)%2 /* [↓] process the N array. */
_= word(n, k); v= word(n, k+1) /*get an order word and the replacement*/
p1= wordpos(_, m); p2= wordpos(v, m) /*positions of " " " " */
if p1==0 | p2==0 then iterate /*if either not found, then skip them. */
if $._>>$.v then do; r.p2= !.p1; r.p1= !.p2; end /*switch the words.*/
else do; r.p1= !.p1; r.p2= !.p2; end /*don't switch. */
!.p1= used; !.p2= used /*mark 'em as used.*/
m=
do i=1 for #; m= m !.i; _= word(m, i); !.i= _; $._= i
end /*i*/
end /*k*/ /* [↑] rebuild the !. and $. arrays.*/
mp= /*the MP (aka M') string (so far). */
do q=1 for #; if !.q==used then mp= mp r.q /*use the original.*/
else mp= mp !.q /*use substitute. */
end /*q*/ /* [↑] re─build the (output) string. */
say @.j ' ────► ' space(mp) /*display new re─ordered text ──► term.*/
end /*j*/ /* [↑] end of processing for N words*/
/*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
{out|output|text= when using the internal default inputs:}}
the cat sat on the mat | mat cat ───► the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat | cat mat ───► the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C | C A C A ───► C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E | E A D A ───► E B C A B D A B A
A B | B ───► A B
A B | B A ───► B A
A B B A | B A ───► B A B A
| ───►
A | A ───► A
A B | ───► A B
A B B A | A B ───► A B B A
A B A B | A B ───► A B A B
A B A B | B A B A ───► B A B A
A B C C B A | A C A C ───► A B C A B C
A B C C B A | C A C A ───► C B A C B A
Ruby
def order_disjoint(m,n) print "#{m} | #{n} -> " m, n = m.split, n.split from = 0 n.each_slice(2) do |x,y| next unless y sd = m[from..-1] if x > y && (sd.include? x) && (sd.include? y) && (sd.index(x) > sd.index(y)) new_from = m.index(x)+1 m[m.index(x)+from], m[m.index(y)+from] = m[m.index(y)+from], m[m.index(x)+from] from = new_from end end puts m.join(' ') end [ ['the cat sat on the mat', 'mat cat'], ['the cat sat on the mat', 'cat mat'], ['A B C A B C A B C' , 'C A C A'], ['A B C A B D A B E' , 'E A D A'], ['A B' , 'B' ], ['A B' , 'B A' ], ['A B B A' , 'B A' ] ].each {|m,n| order_disjoint(m,n)}
{{out}}
the cat sat on the mat | mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat | cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C | C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E | E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B | B -> A B
A B | B A -> B A
A B B A | B A -> B A B A
Scala
def order[T](input: Seq[T], using: Seq[T], used: Seq[T] = Seq()): Seq[T] = if (input.isEmpty || used.size >= using.size) input else if (using diff used contains input.head) using(used.size) +: order(input.tail, using, used :+ input.head) else input.head +: order(input.tail, using, used)
'''Test:'''
val tests = List( "the cat sat on the mat" -> "mat cat", "the cat sat on the mat" -> "cat mat", "A B C A B C A B C" -> "C A C A", "A B C A B D A B E" -> "E A D A", "A B" -> "B", "A B" -> "B A", "A B B A" -> "B A" ) tests.foreach{case (input, using) => val done = order(input.split(" "), using.split(" ")) println(f"""Data M: $input%-24s Order N: $using%-9s -> Result M': ${done mkString " "}""") }
{{out}}
Data M: the cat sat on the mat Order N: mat cat -> Result M': the mat sat on the cat
Data M: the cat sat on the mat Order N: cat mat -> Result M': the cat sat on the mat
Data M: A B C A B C A B C Order N: C A C A -> Result M': C B A C B A A B C
Data M: A B C A B D A B E Order N: E A D A -> Result M': E B C A B D A B A
Data M: A B Order N: B -> Result M': A B
Data M: A B Order N: B A -> Result M': B A
Data M: A B B A Order N: B A -> Result M': B A B A
Sidef
{{trans|Perl}}
func dsort(m, n) { var h = Hash() n.each {|item| h{item} := 0 ++ } m.map {|item| h{item} := 0 -- > 0 ? n.shift : item} } <<'EOT'.lines.each { |line| the cat sat on the mat | mat cat the cat sat on the mat | cat mat A B C A B C A B C | C A C A A B C A B D A B E | E A D A A B | B A B | B A A B B A | B A EOT var (a, b) = line.split('|').map{.words}... say "#{a.to_s} | #{b.to_s} -> #{dsort(a.clone, b.clone).to_s}" }
{{out}}
the cat sat on the mat | mat cat -> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat | cat mat -> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C | C A C A -> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E | E A D A -> E B C A B D A B A
A B | B -> A B
A B | B A -> B A
A B B A | B A -> B A B A
Swift
(m: [T], n: [T]) -> [T] {
let replaceCounts = n.reduce(into: [T: Int](), { $0[$1, default: 0] += 1 })
let reduced = m.reduce(into: ([T](), n, replaceCounts), {cur, el in
cur.0.append(cur.2[el, default: 0] > 0 ? cur.1.removeFirst() : el)
cur.2[el]? -= 1
})
return reduced.0
}
print(disjointOrder(m: ["the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat"], n: ["mat", "cat"]))
print(disjointOrder(m: ["the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat"], n: ["cat", "mat"]))
print(disjointOrder(m: ["A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "C"], n: ["C", "A", "C", "A"]))
print(disjointOrder(m: ["A", "B", "C", "A", "B", "D", "A", "B", "E"], n: ["E", "A", "D", "A"]))
print(disjointOrder(m: ["A", "B"], n: ["B"]))
print(disjointOrder(m: ["A", "B"], n: ["B", "A"]))
print(disjointOrder(m: ["A", "B", "B", "A"], n: ["B", "A"]))
{{out}}
["the", "mat", "sat", "on", "the", "cat"]
["the", "cat", "sat", "on", "the", "mat"]
["C", "B", "A", "C", "B", "A", "A", "B", "C"]
["E", "B", "C", "A", "B", "D", "A", "B", "A"]
["A", "B"]
["B", "A"]
["B", "A", "B", "A"]
Tcl
This is a simple version that assumes that ''all'' items in the order list are present in the list to be arranged:
proc orderDisjoint {theList theOrderList} { foreach item $theOrderList {incr n($item)} set is {} set i 0 foreach item $theList { if {[info exist n($item)] && [incr n($item) -1] >= 0} { lappend is $i } incr i } foreach item $theOrderList i $is {lset theList $i $item} return $theList }
This is a more sophisticated version that handles items in the order list not being present in the list to be arranged:
proc orderDisjoint {theList theOrderList} { foreach item $theOrderList {incr n($item)} set is - set i 0 foreach item $theList { if {[info exist n($item)] && [incr n($item) -1] >= 0} { lappend is $i } incr i } set i 0 foreach item $theOrderList { if {[incr n($item)] <= 1} { lset theList [lindex $is [incr i]] $item } } return $theList }
Demonstration code (produces the same output from both implementations):
foreach {items order} { "the cat sat on the mat" "mat cat" "the cat sat on the mat" "cat mat" "A B C A B C A B C" "C A C A" "A B C A B D A B E" "E A D A" "A B" "B" "A B" "B A" "A B B A" "B A" } { puts "'$items' with '$order' => '[orderDisjoint $items $order]'" }
{{out}}
'the cat sat on the mat' with 'mat cat' => 'the mat sat on the cat'
'the cat sat on the mat' with 'cat mat' => 'the cat sat on the mat'
'A B C A B C A B C' with 'C A C A' => 'C B A C B A A B C'
'A B C A B D A B E' with 'E A D A' => 'E B C A B D A B A'
'A B' with 'B' => 'A B'
'A B' with 'B A' => 'B A'
'A B B A' with 'B A' => 'B A B A'
zkl
fcn disOrder(sm,sn){
M:=sm.split(" ");
N:=sn.split(" "); nc:=Walker.cycle(Utils.Helpers.listUnique(N));
dn:=Dictionary(); N.pump(Void,'wrap(w){ dn[w] = dn.find(w,0) + 1; });
M.pump(String,'wrap(w){
if (Void==(n:=dn.find(w))) return(w); // not replaced
if (n) { dn[w]=n-1; nc.next(); } // swaps left--
else { nc.next(); w } // exhausted
}, String.fp(" ") )[1,*] // remove leading blank
}
A dictionary is used to hold count of the words in N, which is decremented as the words are used up. A cycle of the words is consumed to track the replacement values. It is assumed that there are no leading/trailing/consecutive spaces (easy to cover with a .filter()).
sets:=T(T("the cat sat on the mat","mat cat"),
T("the cat sat on the mat","cat mat"),
T("A B C A B C A B C","C A C A"),
T("A B C A B D A B E","E A D A"),
T("A B","B"), T("A B","B A"), T("A B B A","B A") );
foreach m,n in (sets){
m.println(" / ",n," --> ",disOrder(m,n));
}
{{out}}
the cat sat on the mat / mat cat --> the mat sat on the cat
the cat sat on the mat / cat mat --> the cat sat on the mat
A B C A B C A B C / C A C A --> C B A C B A A B C
A B C A B D A B E / E A D A --> E B C A B D A B A
A B / B --> A B
A B / B A --> B A
A B B A / B A --> B A B A