⚠️ Warning: This is a draft ⚠️
This means it might contain formatting issues, incorrect code, conceptual problems, or other severe issues.
If you want to help to improve and eventually enable this page, please fork RosettaGit's repository and open a merge request on GitHub.
{{task}} [[File:Pentagram Java.png|300px||right]]
A [[wp:pentagram|pentagram]] is a star polygon, consisting of a central pentagon of which each side forms the base of an isosceles triangle. The vertex of each triangle, a point of the star, is 36 degrees.
;Task: Draw (or print) a regular pentagram, in any orientation. Use a different color (or token) for stroke and fill, and background. For the fill it should be assumed that all points inside the triangles and the pentagon are inside the pentagram.
;See also
- [http://proofsfromthebook.com/2013/08/04/angle-sum-of-a-pentagram/ Angle sum of a pentagram]
AutoHotkey
[[File:Pentagram Java.png|300px|thumb|right]]
#Include Gdip.ahk ; https://autohotkey.com/boards/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=6517
Width :=A_ScreenWidth, Height := A_ScreenHeight
Gui, 1: +E0x20 +Caption +E0x80000 +LastFound +AlwaysOnTop +ToolWindow +OwnDialogs
Gui, 1: Show, NA
hwnd1 := WinExist()
OnExit, Exit
If !pToken := Gdip_Startup()
{
MsgBox, 48, gdiplus error!, Gdiplus failed to start.
. Please ensure you have gdiplus on your system
ExitApp
}
hbm := CreateDIBSection(Width, Height)
hdc := CreateCompatibleDC()
obm := SelectObject(hdc, hbm)
G := Gdip_GraphicsFromHDC(hdc)
Gdip_SetSmoothingMode(G, 4)
pBrush := Gdip_BrushCreateSolid(0xFF6495ED)
pPen := Gdip_CreatePen(0xff000000, 3)
;---------------------------------
LL := 165
Cx := Floor(A_ScreenWidth/2)
Cy := Floor(A_ScreenHeight/2)
phi := 54
;---------------------------------
loop, 5
{
theta := abs(180-144-phi)
p1x := Floor(Cx + LL * Cos(phi * 0.01745329252))
p1y := Floor(Cy + LL * Sin(phi * 0.01745329252))
p2x := Floor(Cx - LL * Cos(theta * 0.01745329252))
p2y := Floor(Cy - LL * Sin(theta * 0.01745329252))
phi+= 72
Gdip_FillPolygon(G, pBrush, p1x "," p1y "|" Cx "," Cy "|" p2x "," p2y)
}
loop, 5
{
theta := abs(180-144-phi)
p1x := Floor(Cx + LL * Cos(phi * 0.01745329252))
p1y := Floor(Cy + LL * Sin(phi * 0.01745329252))
p2x := Floor(Cx - LL * Cos(theta * 0.01745329252))
p2y := Floor(Cy - LL * Sin(theta * 0.01745329252))
phi+= 72
Gdip_DrawLines(G, pPen, p1x "," p1y "|" p2x "," p2y ) ; "|" Cx "," Cy )
}
UpdateLayeredWindow(hwnd1, hdc, 0, 0, Width, Height)
Gdip_DeleteBrush(pBrush)
SelectObject(hdc, obm)
DeleteObject(hbm)
DeleteDC(hdc)
Gdip_DeleteGraphics(G)
return
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
Esc::
Exit:
Gdip_Shutdown(pToken)
ExitApp
Return
C
Interactive program which takes the side lengths of the pentagram's core, it's arms and the colours for filling the background, drawing the figure and then filling it in. Requires the [http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~main/bgi/cs1300/ WinBGIm] library.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define pi M_PI
int main(){
char colourNames[][14] = { "BLACK", "BLUE", "GREEN", "CYAN", "RED", "MAGENTA", "BROWN", "LIGHTGRAY", "DARKGRAY",
"LIGHTBLUE", "LIGHTGREEN", "LIGHTCYAN", "LIGHTRED", "LIGHTMAGENTA", "YELLOW", "WHITE" };
int stroke=0,fill=0,back=0,i;
double centerX = 300,centerY = 300,coreSide,armLength,pentaLength;
printf("Enter core pentagon side length : ");
scanf("%lf",&coreSide);
printf("Enter pentagram arm length : ");
scanf("%lf",&armLength);
printf("Available colours are :\n");
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
printf("%d. %s\t",i+1,colourNames[i]);
if((i+1) % 3 == 0){
printf("\n");
}
}
while(stroke==fill && fill==back){
printf("\nEnter three diffrenet options for stroke, fill and background : ");
scanf("%d%d%d",&stroke,&fill,&back);
}
pentaLength = coreSide/(2 * tan(pi/5)) + sqrt(armLength*armLength - coreSide*coreSide/4);
initwindow(2*centerX,2*centerY,"Pentagram");
setcolor(stroke-1);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,back-1);
bar(0,0,2*centerX,2*centerY);
floodfill(centerX,centerY,back-1);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,fill-1);
for(i=0;i<5;i++){
line(centerX + coreSide*cos(i*2*pi/5)/(2*sin(pi/5)),centerY + coreSide*sin(i*2*pi/5)/(2*sin(pi/5)),centerX + coreSide*cos((i+1)*2*pi/5)/(2*sin(pi/5)),centerY + coreSide*sin((i+1)*2*pi/5)/(2*sin(pi/5)));
line(centerX + coreSide*cos(i*2*pi/5)/(2*sin(pi/5)),centerY + coreSide*sin(i*2*pi/5)/(2*sin(pi/5)),centerX + pentaLength*cos(i*2*pi/5 + pi/5),centerY + pentaLength*sin(i*2*pi/5 + pi/5));
line(centerX + coreSide*cos((i+1)*2*pi/5)/(2*sin(pi/5)),centerY + coreSide*sin((i+1)*2*pi/5)/(2*sin(pi/5)),centerX + pentaLength*cos(i*2*pi/5 + pi/5),centerY + pentaLength*sin(i*2*pi/5 + pi/5));
floodfill(centerX + coreSide*cos(i*2*pi/5 + pi/10)/(2*sin(pi/5)),centerY + coreSide*sin(i*2*pi/5 + pi/10)/(2*sin(pi/5)),stroke-1);
}
floodfill(centerX,centerY,stroke-1);
getch();
closegraph();
}
EasyLang
[https://easylang.online/apps/run.html?code=floatvars%0Axp%20%3D%2010%0Ayp%20%3D%2040%0Alinewidth%202%0Amove%20xp%20yp%0Awhile%20angle%20%3E%20-720%0Ax%20%3D%20xp%20%2B%20cos%20angle%20%2A%2080%0Ay%20%3D%20yp%20%2B%20sin%20-angle%20%2A%2080%0Aline%20x%20y%0Af%5B%5D%20%26%3D%20x%0Af%5B%5D%20%26%3D%20y%0Axp%20%3D%20x%0Ayp%20%3D%20y%0Aangle%20-%3D%20144%0A.%0Acolor%20900%0Afill%20f%5B%5D Run it]
## Go
{{libheader|Go Graphics}}
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/fogleman/gg"
"math"
)
func Pentagram(x, y, r float64) []gg.Point {
points := make([]gg.Point, 5)
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
fi := float64(i)
angle := 2*math.Pi*fi/5 - math.Pi/2
points[i] = gg.Point{x + r*math.Cos(angle), y + r*math.Sin(angle)}
}
return points
}
func main() {
points := Pentagram(320, 320, 250)
dc := gg.NewContext(640, 640)
dc.SetRGB(1, 1, 1) // White
dc.Clear()
for i := 0; i <= 5; i++ {
index := (i * 2) % 5
p := points[index]
dc.LineTo(p.X, p.Y)
}
dc.SetHexColor("#6495ED") // Cornflower Blue
dc.SetFillRule(gg.FillRuleWinding)
dc.FillPreserve()
dc.SetRGB(0, 0, 0) // Black
dc.SetLineWidth(5)
dc.Stroke()
dc.SavePNG("pentagram.png")
}
{{out}}
The image produced is similar to that of the Java entry.
Haskell
This uses the [http://projects.haskell.org/diagrams/ Diagrams] library to create an SVG drawing. Compiling, then running it like:
pentagram -w 400 -o pentagram_hs.svg
creates a 400x400 SVG file.
-- Extract the vertices of a pentagon, re-ordering them so that drawing lines -- from one to the next forms a pentagram. Set the line's thickness and its -- colour, as well as the fill and background colours. Make the background a -- bit larger than the pentagram. import Diagrams.Prelude import Diagrams.Backend.SVG.CmdLine pentagram = let [a, b, c, d, e] = trailVertices $ pentagon 1 in [a, c, e, b, d] # fromVertices # closeTrail # strokeTrail # lw ultraThick # fc springgreen # lc blue # bgFrame 0.2 bisque main = mainWith (pentagram :: Diagram B)
=={{header|IS-BASIC}}==
## J
Probably the simplest approach is:
```j
require'plot'
plot j./2 1 o./180p_1 %~ 72*i. 6
This will give a pentagram with a blue border and a white interior.
Java
[[File:Pentagram Java.png|300px|thumb|right]] {{works with|Java|8}}
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.geom.Path2D; import javax.swing.*; public class Pentagram extends JPanel { final double degrees144 = Math.toRadians(144); public Pentagram() { setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 640)); setBackground(Color.white); } private void drawPentagram(Graphics2D g, int len, int x, int y, Color fill, Color stroke) { double angle = 0; Path2D p = new Path2D.Float(); p.moveTo(x, y); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { int x2 = x + (int) (Math.cos(angle) * len); int y2 = y + (int) (Math.sin(-angle) * len); p.lineTo(x2, y2); x = x2; y = y2; angle -= degrees144; } p.closePath(); g.setColor(fill); g.fill(p); g.setColor(stroke); g.draw(p); } @Override public void paintComponent(Graphics gg) { super.paintComponent(gg); Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) gg; g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(5, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, 0)); drawPentagram(g, 500, 70, 250, new Color(0x6495ED), Color.darkGray); } public static void main(String[] args) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> { JFrame f = new JFrame(); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setTitle("Pentagram"); f.setResizable(false); f.add(new Pentagram(), BorderLayout.CENTER); f.pack(); f.setLocationRelativeTo(null); f.setVisible(true); }); } }
Julia
using Luxor function drawpentagram(path::AbstractString, w::Integer=1000, h::Integer=1000) Drawing(h, w, path) origin() setline(16) # To get a different color border from the fill, draw twice, first with fill, then without. sethue("aqua") star(0, 0, 500, 5, 0.39, 3pi/10, :fill) sethue("navy") verts = star(0, 0, 500, 5, 0.5, 3pi/10, vertices=true) poly([verts[i] for i in [1,5,9,3,7,1]], :stroke) finish() preview() end drawpentagram("data/pentagram.png")
Kotlin
{{trans|Java}}
// version 1.1.2 import java.awt.* import java.awt.geom.Path2D import javax.swing.* class Pentagram : JPanel() { init { preferredSize = Dimension(640, 640) background = Color.white } private fun drawPentagram(g: Graphics2D, len: Int, x: Int, y: Int, fill: Color, stroke: Color) { var x2 = x.toDouble() var y2 = y.toDouble() var angle = 0.0 val p = Path2D.Float() p.moveTo(x2, y2) for (i in 0..4) { x2 += Math.cos(angle) * len y2 += Math.sin(-angle) * len p.lineTo(x2, y2) angle -= Math.toRadians(144.0) } p.closePath() with(g) { color = fill fill(p) color = stroke draw(p) } } override fun paintComponent(gg: Graphics) { super.paintComponent(gg) val g = gg as Graphics2D g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON) g.stroke = BasicStroke(5.0f, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, 0) drawPentagram(g, 500, 70, 250, Color(0x6495ED), Color.darkGray) } } fun main(args: Array<String>) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater { val f = JFrame() with(f) { defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE title = "Pentagram" isResizable = false add(Pentagram(), BorderLayout.CENTER) pack() setLocationRelativeTo(null) isVisible = true } } }
Maple
with(geometry):
RegularStarPolygon(middle, 5/2, point(c, 0, 0), 1):
v := [seq(coordinates(i), i in DefinedAs(middle))]:
pentagram := plottools[rotate](plottools[polygon](v), Pi/2):
plots[display](pentagram, colour = yellow, axes = none);
{{out}} Note: Plot shown below is generated using interface(plotdevice = char);
C
C C
C C
C C
C C
CC CC
C C
C C
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCC C C CCCC
CCCCC C C CCCCC
CCCC C C CCCC
CCCCC C C CCCCC
CCCC CCCC
C CCCCC CCCCC C
C CCCC CCCC C
CC CCCCC CC
C CCCCC CCCCC C
C CCCC CCCC C
C CCCCC CCCCC C
C CCCC CCCC C
CCC CCC
Mathematica
Graphics[{
EdgeForm[Directive[Thickness[0.01], RGBColor[0, 0, 1]]],(*Edge coloring*)
RGBColor[0.5, 0.5, .50], (*Fill coloring*)
Polygon[AnglePath[Table[6 Pi/5, 5]]]}
]
ooRexx
/* REXX ***************************************************************
* Create a BMP file showing a pentagram
**********************************************************************/
pentagram='pentagram.bmp'
'erase' pentagram
s='424d4600000000000000360000002800000038000000280000000100180000000000'X
s=s'1000000000000000000000000000000000000000'x
Say 'sl='length(s)
z.0=0
white='ffffff'x
red ='00ff00'x
green='ff0000'x
blue ='0000ff'x
rd6=copies(rd,6)
m=133
m=80
n=80
hor=m*8 /* 56 */
ver=n*8 /* 40 */
Say 'hor='hor
Say 'ver='ver
Say 'sl='length(s)
s=overlay(lend(hor),s,19,4)
s=overlay(lend(ver),s,23,4)
Say 'sl='length(s)
z.=copies('ffffff'x,3192%3)
z.=copies('ffffff'x,8*m)
z.0=648
s72 =RxCalcsin(72,,'D')
c72 =RxCalccos(72,,'D')
s144=RxCalcsin(144,,'D')
c144=RxCalccos(144,,'D')
xm=300
ym=300
r=200
p.0x.1=xm
p.0y.1=ym+r
p.0x.2=format(xm+r*s72,3,0)
p.0y.2=format(ym+r*c72,3,0)
p.0x.3=format(xm+r*s144,3,0)
p.0y.3=format(ym+r*c144,3,0)
p.0x.4=format(xm-r*s144,3,0)
p.0y.4=p.0y.3
p.0x.5=format(xm-r*s72,3,0)
p.0y.5=p.0y.2
Do i=1 To 5
Say p.0x.i p.0y.i
End
Call line p.0x.1,p.0y.1,p.0x.3,p.0y.3
Call line p.0x.1,p.0y.1,p.0x.4,p.0y.4
Call line p.0x.2,p.0y.2,p.0x.4,p.0y.4
Call line p.0x.2,p.0y.2,p.0x.5,p.0y.5
Call line p.0x.3,p.0y.3,p.0x.5,p.0y.5
Do i=1 To z.0
s=s||z.i
End
Call lineout pentagram,s
Call lineout pentagram
Exit
lend:
Return reverse(d2c(arg(1),4))
line: Procedure Expose z. red green blue
Parse Arg x0, y0, x1, y1
Say 'line' x0 y0 x1 y1
dx = abs(x1-x0)
dy = abs(y1-y0)
if x0 < x1 then sx = 1
else sx = -1
if y0 < y1 then sy = 1
else sy = -1
err = dx-dy
Do Forever
xxx=x0*3+2
Do yy=y0-1 To y0+1
z.yy=overlay(copies(blue,5),z.yy,xxx)
End
if x0 = x1 & y0 = y1 Then Leave
e2 = 2*err
if e2 > -dy then do
err = err - dy
x0 = x0 + sx
end
if e2 < dx then do
err = err + dx
y0 = y0 + sy
end
end
Return
::requires RxMath Library
Perl
use SVG; my $tau = 2 * 4*atan2(1, 1); my $dim = 200; my $sides = 5; for $v (0, 2, 4, 1, 3, 0) { push @vx, 0.9 * $dim * cos($tau * $v / $sides); push @vy, 0.9 * $dim * sin($tau * $v / $sides); } my $svg= SVG->new( width => 2*$dim, height => 2*$dim); my $points = $svg->get_path( x => \@vx, y => \@vy, -type => 'polyline', ); $svg->rect ( width => "100%", height => "100%", style => { 'fill' => 'bisque' } ); $svg->polyline ( %$points, style => { 'fill' => 'seashell', 'stroke' => 'blue', 'stroke-width' => 3, }, transform => "translate($dim,$dim) rotate(-18)" ); open $fh, '>', 'pentagram.svg'; print $fh $svg->xmlify(-namespace=>'svg'); close $fh;
[https://github.com/SqrtNegInf/Rosettacode-Perl5-Smoke/blob/master/ref/pentagram.svg Pentagram] (offsite image)
Perl 6
{{works with|rakudo|2018.08}} Generate an SVG file to STDOUT. Redirect to a file to capture and display it.
use SVG;
constant $dim = 200;
constant $sides = 5;
my @vertices = map { 0.9 * $dim * cis($_ * τ / $sides) }, ^$sides;
my @points = map |*.reals.fmt("%0.3f"),
flat @vertices[0, 2 ... *], @vertices[1, 3 ... *], @vertices[0];
say SVG.serialize(
svg => [
:width($dim*2), :height($dim*2),
:rect[:width<100%>, :height<100%>, :style<fill:bisque;>],
:polyline[ :points(@points.join: ','),
:style("stroke:blue; stroke-width:3; fill:seashell;"),
:transform("translate($dim,$dim) rotate(-90)")
],
],
);
See [https://github.com/thundergnat/rc/blob/master/img/pentagram-perl6.svg Pentagram] (offsite svg image)
Ever wondered what a regular 7 sided star looks like? Change $sides to 7 and re-run. See [https://github.com/thundergnat/rc/blob/master/img/heptagram-perl6.svg Heptagram]
Phix
{{libheader|pGUI}} Resizable and optionally rotating gui (desktop) version
-- demo\rosetta\Pentagram.exw
include pGUI.e
Ihandle dlg, canvas, timer
cdCanvas cddbuffer, cdcanvas
integer rot = 0
enum FILL,BORDER
constant colours = {CD_BLUE,CD_RED},
modes = {CD_FILL,CD_CLOSED_LINES}
function redraw_cb(Ihandle /*ih*/, integer /*posx*/, integer /*posy*/)
integer {w, h} = IupGetIntInt(canvas, "DRAWSIZE"),
cx = floor(w/2),
cy = floor(h/2),
r = floor(min(cx,cy)*0.9)
cdCanvasActivate(cddbuffer)
cdCanvasClear(cddbuffer)
cdCanvasSetFillMode(cddbuffer, CD_WINDING)
cdCanvasSetLineWidth(cddbuffer, round(radius/100)+1)
for mode=FILL to BORDER do
cdCanvasSetForeground(cddbuffer,colours[mode])
cdCanvasBegin(cddbuffer,modes[mode])
for a=90 to 666 by 144 do
atom ra = (a+rot)*CD_DEG2RAD,
x = r*cos(ra)+cx,
y = r*sin(ra)+cy
cdCanvasVertex(cddbuffer, x, y)
end for
cdCanvasEnd(cddbuffer)
end for
cdCanvasFlush(cddbuffer)
return IUP_DEFAULT
end function
function map_cb(Ihandle ih)
cdcanvas = cdCreateCanvas(CD_IUP, ih)
cddbuffer = cdCreateCanvas(CD_DBUFFER, cdcanvas)
cdCanvasSetBackground(cddbuffer, CD_WHITE)
cdCanvasSetForeground(cddbuffer, CD_GRAY)
return IUP_DEFAULT
end function
function timer_cb(Ihandle /*ih*/)
rot = mod(rot+359,360)
IupRedraw(canvas)
return IUP_IGNORE
end function
function esc_close(Ihandle /*ih*/, atom c)
if c=K_ESC then return IUP_CLOSE end if
if c=' ' then
IupSetInt(timer,"RUN",not IupGetInt(timer,"RUN"))
end if
return IUP_CONTINUE
end function
procedure main()
IupOpen()
canvas = IupCanvas(NULL)
IupSetAttribute(canvas, "RASTERSIZE", "640x640")
IupSetCallback(canvas, "MAP_CB", Icallback("map_cb"))
IupSetCallback(canvas, "ACTION", Icallback("redraw_cb"))
dlg = IupDialog(canvas)
IupSetAttribute(dlg, "TITLE", "Pentagram")
IupSetCallback(dlg, "K_ANY", Icallback("esc_close"))
IupShow(dlg)
IupSetAttribute(canvas, "RASTERSIZE", NULL)
timer = IupTimer(Icallback("timer_cb"), 80, active:=false)
IupMainLoop()
IupClose()
end procedure
main()
And a quick svg version {{trans|Sidef}}
constant HDR = """
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no" ?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd">
<svg height="%d" width="%d" style="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<rect height="100%%" width="100%%" style="fill:black;" />
"""
constant LINE = """
<polyline points="%s"
style="fill:blue; stroke:white; stroke-width:3;"
transform="translate(%d, %d) rotate(-18)" />
"""
function pentagram(integer dim=200, sides=5)
sequence v = repeat(0,sides)
for i=1 to sides do
atom theta = PI*2*(i-1)/5,
x = cos(theta)*dim,
y = sin(theta)*dim
v[i] = {sprintf("%.3f",x),
sprintf("%.3f",y)}
end for
v = append(v,v[1])
sequence q = {}
for i=1 to length(v) by 2 do
q &= v[i]
end for
for i=2 to length(v) by 2 do
q &= v[i]
end for
string res = sprintf(HDR,dim*2)
res &= sprintf(LINE,{join(q),dim,dim})
res &= "</svg>\n"
return res
end function
puts(1,pentagram())
Output identical to sidef
PostScript
%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF
%%BoundingBox: 0 0 200 600
/n 5 def % 5-star; can be set to other odd numbers
/s { gsave } def
/r { grestore } def
/g { .7 setgray } def
/t { 100 exch translate } def
/p {
180 90 n div sub rotate
0 0 moveto
n { 0 160 rlineto 180 180 n div sub rotate } repeat
closepath
} def
s 570 t p s g eofill r stroke r % even-odd fill
s 370 t p s g fill r stroke r % non-zero fill
s 170 t p s 2 setlinewidth stroke r g fill r % non-zero, but hide inner strokes
%%EOF
The following isn't exactly what the task asks for, but it's kind of fun if you have a PS interpreter that progressively updates. The program draws a lot of stars, so it's extremely likely that some of them are pentagrams...
%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF
%%BoundingBox: 0 0 400 400
% randomly choose from 5- to 35-stars
/maxpoint 35 def
/minpoint 5 def
/maxradius 30 def
/rnd1 { rand 16#80000000 div } def
/rnd { rnd1 mul} def
/rndi { 2 index sub rnd1 mul 1 index div cvi mul add} def
/line { rotate 0 rlineto } def
/star { gsave
/n minpoint 2 maxpoint rndi def
/r maxradius rnd def
/a 180 180 n div sub def
/b 360 a n mul sub n div def
400 rnd 400 rnd translate 360 rnd rotate
0 0 moveto n { r a line r b line } repeat closepath
rnd1 rnd1 rnd1 3 { 2 index 1 exch sub } repeat
gsave setrgbcolor fill grestore setrgbcolor stroke
grestore } def
0 setlinewidth 2000 {star} repeat showpage
%%EOF
Python
{{works with|Python|3.4.1}}
import turtle turtle.bgcolor("green") t = turtle.Turtle() t.color("red", "blue") t.begin_fill() for i in range(0, 5): t.forward(200) t.right(144) t.end_fill()
Racket
#lang racket
(require 2htdp/image)
(overlay
(star-polygon 100 5 2 "outline" (make-pen "blue" 4 "solid" "round" "round"))
(star-polygon 100 5 2 "solid" "cyan"))
REXX
{{trans|ooRexx}}
/* REXX ***************************************************************
* Create a BMP file showing a pentagram
**********************************************************************/
Parse Version v
If pos('Regina',v)>0 Then
pentagram='pentagrama.bmp'
Else
pentagram='pentagramx.bmp'
'erase' pentagram
s='424d4600000000000000360000002800000038000000280000000100180000000000'X||,
'1000000000000000000000000000000000000000'x
Say 'sl='length(s)
z.0=0
white='ffffff'x
red ='00ff00'x
green='ff0000'x
blue ='0000ff'x
rd6=copies(rd,6)
m=133
m=80
n=80
hor=m*8 /* 56 */
ver=n*8 /* 40 */
Say 'hor='hor
Say 'ver='ver
Say 'sl='length(s)
s=overlay(lend(hor),s,19,4)
s=overlay(lend(ver),s,23,4)
Say 'sl='length(s)
z.=copies('ffffff'x,3192%3)
z.=copies('ffffff'x,8*m)
z.0=648
pi_5=2*3.14159/5
s72 =sin(pi_5 )
c72 =cos(pi_5 )
s144=sin(pi_5*2)
c144=cos(pi_5*2)
xm=300
ym=300
r=200
p.0x.1=xm
p.0y.1=ym+r
p.0x.2=format(xm+r*s72,3,0)
p.0y.2=format(ym+r*c72,3,0)
p.0x.3=format(xm+r*s144,3,0)
p.0y.3=format(ym+r*c144,3,0)
p.0x.4=format(xm-r*s144,3,0)
p.0y.4=p.0y.3
p.0x.5=format(xm-r*s72,3,0)
p.0y.5=p.0y.2
Do i=1 To 5
Say p.0x.i p.0y.i
End
Call line p.0x.1,p.0y.1,p.0x.3,p.0y.3
Call line p.0x.1,p.0y.1,p.0x.4,p.0y.4
Call line p.0x.2,p.0y.2,p.0x.4,p.0y.4
Call line p.0x.2,p.0y.2,p.0x.5,p.0y.5
Call line p.0x.3,p.0y.3,p.0x.5,p.0y.5
Do i=1 To z.0
s=s||z.i
End
Call lineout pentagram,s
Call lineout pentagram
Exit
lend:
Return reverse(d2c(arg(1),4))
line: Procedure Expose z. red green blue
Parse Arg x0, y0, x1, y1
Say 'line' x0 y0 x1 y1
dx = abs(x1-x0)
dy = abs(y1-y0)
if x0 < x1 then sx = 1
else sx = -1
if y0 < y1 then sy = 1
else sy = -1
err = dx-dy
Do Forever
xxx=x0*3+2
Do yy=y0-1 To y0+1
z.yy=overlay(copies(blue,5),z.yy,xxx)
End
if x0 = x1 & y0 = y1 Then Leave
e2 = 2*err
if e2 > -dy then do
err = err - dy
x0 = x0 + sx
end
if e2 < dx then do
err = err + dx
y0 = y0 + sy
end
end
Return
sin: Procedure
/* REXX ****************************************************************
* Return sin(x<,p>) -- with the specified precision
***********************************************************************/
Parse Arg x,prec
If prec='' Then prec=9
Numeric Digits (2*prec)
Numeric Fuzz 3
pi=3.14159
Do While x>pi
x=x-pi
End
Do While x<-pi
x=x+pi
End
o=x
u=1
r=x
Do i=3 By 2
ra=r
o=-o*x*x
u=u*i*(i-1)
r=r+(o/u)
If r=ra Then Leave
End
Numeric Digits prec
Return r+0
cos: Procedure
/* REXX ****************************************************************
* Return cos(x) -- with specified precision
***********************************************************************/
Parse Arg x,prec
If prec='' Then prec=9
Numeric Digits (2*prec)
Numeric Fuzz 3
o=1
u=1
r=1
Do i=1 By 2
ra=r
o=-o*x*x
u=u*i*(i+1)
r=r+(o/u)
If r=ra Then Leave
End
Numeric Digits prec
Return r+0
sqrt: Procedure
/* REXX ***************************************************************
* EXEC to calculate the square root of a = 2 with high precision
**********************************************************************/
Parse Arg x,prec
If prec<9 Then prec=9
prec1=2*prec
eps=10**(-prec1)
k = 1
Numeric Digits 3
r0= x
r = 1
Do i=1 By 1 Until r=r0 | (abs(r*r-x)<eps)
r0 = r
r = (r + x/r) / 2
k = min(prec1,2*k)
Numeric Digits (k + 5)
End
Numeric Digits prec
Return r+0
Ring
# Project : Pentagram
load "guilib.ring"
paint = null
new qapp
{
win1 = new qwidget() {
setwindowtitle("Pentagram")
setgeometry(100,100,500,600)
label1 = new qlabel(win1) {
setgeometry(10,10,400,400)
settext("")
}
new qpushbutton(win1) {
setgeometry(150,500,100,30)
settext("draw")
setclickevent("draw()")
}
show()
}
exec()
}
func draw
p1 = new qpicture()
color = new qcolor() {
setrgb(0,0,255,255)
}
pen = new qpen() {
setcolor(color)
setwidth(5)
}
paint = new qpainter() {
begin(p1)
setpen(pen)
nn = 165
cx = 800
cy = 600
phi = 54
color = new qcolor()
color.setrgb(0, 0, 255,255)
mybrush = new qbrush() {setstyle(1) setcolor(color)}
setbrush(mybrush)
for n = 1 to 5
theta = fabs(180-144-phi)
p1x = floor(cx + nn * cos(phi * 0.01745329252))
p1y = floor(cy + nn * sin(phi * 0.01745329252))
p2x = floor(cx - nn * cos(theta * 0.01745329252))
p2y = floor(cy - nn * sin(theta * 0.01745329252))
phi+= 72
drawpolygon([[p1x,p1y],[cx,cy],[p2x,p2y]],0)
next
endpaint()
}
label1 { setpicture(p1) show() }
return
Output:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/znbcsoatlc00n4w/Pentagram.jpg?dl=0
Scala
Java Swing Interoperability
import java.awt._ import java.awt.geom.Path2D import javax.swing._ object Pentagram extends App { SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() => new JFrame("Pentagram") { class Pentagram extends JPanel { setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 640)) setBackground(Color.white) final private val degrees144 = Math.toRadians(144) override def paintComponent(gg: Graphics): Unit = { val g = gg.asInstanceOf[Graphics2D] def drawPentagram(g: Graphics2D, x: Int, y: Int, fill: Color): Unit = { var (_x, _y, angle) = (x, y, 0.0) val p = new Path2D.Float p.moveTo(_x, _y) for (i <- 0 until 5) { val (x2, y2) = (_x + (Math.cos(angle) * 500).toInt, _y + (Math.sin(-angle) * 500).toInt) p.lineTo(x2, y2) _x = x2 _y = y2 angle -= degrees144 } p.closePath() g.setColor(fill) g.fill(p) g.setColor(Color.darkGray) g.draw(p) } super.paintComponent(gg) g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON) g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(5, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_MITER)) drawPentagram(g, 70, 250, new Color(0x6495ED)) } } add(new Pentagram, BorderLayout.CENTER) pack() setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE) setLocationRelativeTo(null) setResizable(false) setVisible(true) } ) }
Sidef
{{trans|Perl 6}} Generates a SVG image to STDOUT.
func pentagram(dim=200, sides=5) { var pentagram = <<-EOT <?xml version="1.0" standalone="no" ?> <!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd"> <svg height="#{dim*2}" width="#{dim*2}" style="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect height="100%" width="100%" style="fill:black;" /> EOT func cis(x) { cos(x) + sin(x).i } func pline(q) { <<-EOT <polyline points="#{[q..., q[0], q[1]].map{|n| '%0.3f' % n }.join(' ')}" style="fill:blue; stroke:white; stroke-width:3;" transform="translate(#{dim}, #{dim}) rotate(-18)" /> EOT } var v = sides.range.map {|k| 0.9 * dim * cis(k * Num.tau / sides) } pentagram += pline([v[range(0, v.end, 2)], v[range(1, v.end, 2)]].map{.reals}) pentagram += '</svg>' return pentagram } say pentagram()
{{out}}
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no" ?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd">
<svg height="400" width="400" style="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<rect height="100%" width="100%" style="fill:black;" />
<polyline points="180.000 0.000 -145.623 105.801 55.623 -171.190 55.623 171.190 -145.623 -105.801 180.000 0.000"
style="fill:blue; stroke:white; stroke-width:3;"
transform="translate(200, 200) rotate(-18)" />
</svg>
SPL
mx,my = #.scrsize()
xc = mx/2
yc = my/2
mr = #.min(mx,my)/3
#.angle(#.degrees)
#.drawcolor(1,0,0)
#.drawsize(10)
> r, mr..0,-1
#.drawline(xc,yc-r,xc,yc-r)
> a, 54..630,144
#.drawline(r*#.cos(a)+xc,r*#.sin(a)+yc)
<
#.drawcolor(1,1,0)
#.drawsize(1)
<
Tcl
This implementation draws a simple pentagram on a [http://wiki.tcl.tk/1415 Canvas] widget. {{works with|Tcl|8.6}}
package require Tk 8.6 ;# lmap is new in Tcl/Tk 8.6 set pi [expr 4*atan(1)] pack [canvas .c] -expand yes -fill both ;# create the canvas update ;# draw everything so the dimensions are accurate set w [winfo width .c] ;# calculate appropriate dimensions set h [winfo height .c] set r [expr {min($w,$h) * 0.45}] set points [lmap n {0 1 2 3 4 5} { set n [expr {$n * 2}] set y [expr {sin($pi * 2 * $n / 5) * $r + $h / 2}] set x [expr {cos($pi * 2 * $n / 5) * $r + $w / 2}] list $x $y }] set points [concat {*}$points] ;# flatten the list puts [.c create line $points] ;# a fun reader exercise is to make the shape respond to mouse events, ;# or animate it!
VBA
Sub pentagram()
With ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddShape(msoShape5pointStar, 10, 10, 400, 400)
.Fill.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(255, 0, 0)
.Line.Weight = 3
.Line.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 0, 255)
End With
End Sub
zkl
{{trans|Perl 6}} Generate an SVG file to STDOUT. Redirect to a file to capture and display it.
const DIM=200, SIDES=5, A=360/SIDES, R=DIM.toFloat();
vs:=[0.0..360-A,A].apply("toRad"); // angles of vertices
#<<<
0'|<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no" ?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd">
<svg height="%d" width="%d" style="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<rect height="100%" width="100%" style="fill:bisque;" />|
#<<<
.fmt(DIM*2, DIM*2).println();
var vertices=vs.pump(List,fcn(a){ R.toRectangular(a) }); //( (x,y), (x,y)...
SIDES.pump(String,pline).println(); // the line pairs that draw the pentagram
fcn pline(n){ a:=(n + 2)%SIDES; // (n,a) are the endpoints of the right leg
pts:=String("\"", ("% 0.3f,% 0.3f "*2), "\" "); // two points
vs:='wrap(){ T(n,a).pump(List,vertices.get).flatten() }; //(x,y, x,y)
String(
(0'|<polyline points=| + pts).fmt(vs().xplode()),
0'|style="fill:seashell; stroke:blue; stroke-width:3;" |,
0'|transform="translate(%d,%d) rotate(-18)"|.fmt(DIM,DIM),
" />\n"
);
}
println("</svg>");
{{out}}
$ zkl bbb > pentagram.svg
$ cat pentagram.svg
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no" ?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd">
<svg height="400" width="400" style="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<rect height="100%" width="100%" style="fill:bisque;" />
<polyline points=" 200.000, 0.000 -161.803, 117.557 " style="fill:seashell; stroke:blue; stroke-width:3;" transform="translate(200,200) rotate(-18)" />
<polyline points=" 61.803, 190.211 -161.803,-117.557 " style="fill:seashell; stroke:blue; stroke-width:3;" transform="translate(200,200) rotate(-18)" />
<polyline points="-161.803, 117.557 61.803,-190.211 " style="fill:seashell; stroke:blue; stroke-width:3;" transform="translate(200,200) rotate(-18)" />
<polyline points="-161.803,-117.557 200.000, 0.000 " style="fill:seashell; stroke:blue; stroke-width:3;" transform="translate(200,200) rotate(-18)" />
<polyline points=" 61.803,-190.211 61.803, 190.211 " style="fill:seashell; stroke:blue; stroke-width:3;" transform="translate(200,200) rotate(-18)" />
</svg>
Until local image uploading is re-enabled, see [http://www.zenkinetic.com/Images/RosettaCode/pentagram.zkl.svg this image].
[[Category:Geometry]]