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{{task}}
'''Suffixation''': a letter or a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning. ::::::: ───── or, as used herein ───── '''Suffixation''': the addition of a metric or "binary" metric suffix to a number, with/without rounding.
;Task: Write a function(s) to append (if possible) a metric or a "binary" metric suffix to a number (displayed in decimal).
The number may be rounded (as per user specification) (via shortening of the number when the number of digits past the decimal point are to be used).
;Task requirements: ::* write a function (or functions) to add (if possible) a suffix to a number ::* the function(s) should be able to express the number (possibly with a suffix) in as many decimal digits as specified ::* the sign should be preserved (if present) ::* the number may have commas within the number (the commas need not be preserved) ::* the number may have a decimal point and/or an exponent as in: -123.7e-01 ::* the suffix that might be appended should be in uppercase; however, the '''i''' should be in lowercase ::* support: ::::* the metric suffixes: '''K M G T P E Z Y X W V U''' ::::* the binary metric suffixes: '''Ki Mi Gi Ti Pi Ei Zi Yi Xi Wi Vi Ui''' ::::* the (full name) suffix: '''googol''' (lowercase) (equal to '''1e100''') (optional) ::::* a number of decimal digits past the decimal point (with rounding). The default is to display all significant digits ::* validation of the (supplied/specified) arguments is optional but recommended ::* display (with identifying text): ::::* the original number (with identifying text) ::::* the number of digits past the decimal point being used (or none, if not specified) ::::* the type of suffix being used (metric or "binary" metric) ::::* the (new) number with the appropriate (if any) suffix ::::* all output here on this page
;Metric suffixes to be supported (whether or not they're officially sanctioned): '''K''' multiply the number by '''10^3''' kilo (1,000) '''M''' multiply the number by '''10^6''' mega (1,000,000) '''G''' multiply the number by '''10^9''' giga (1,000,000,000) '''T''' multiply the number by '''10^12''' tera (1,000,000,000,000) '''P''' multiply the number by '''10^15''' peta (1,000,000,000,000,000) '''E''' multiply the number by '''10^18''' exa (1,000,000,000,000,000,000) '''Z''' multiply the number by '''10^21''' zetta (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) '''Y''' multiply the number by '''10^24''' yotta (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) '''X''' multiply the number by '''10^27''' xenta (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) '''W''' multiply the number by '''10^30''' wekta (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) '''V''' multiply the number by '''10^33''' vendeka (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) '''U''' multiply the number by '''10^36''' udekta (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000)
;"Binary" suffixes to be supported (whether or not they're officially sanctioned): '''Ki''' multiply the number by '''2^10''' kibi (1,024) '''Mi''' multiply the number by '''2^20''' mebi (1,048,576) '''Gi''' multiply the number by '''2^30''' gibi (1,073,741,824) '''Ti''' multiply the number by '''2^40''' tebi (1,099,571,627,776) '''Pi''' multiply the number by '''2^50''' pebi (1,125,899,906,884,629) '''Ei''' multiply the number by '''2^60''' exbi (1,152,921,504,606,846,976) '''Zi''' multiply the number by '''2^70''' zebi (1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424) '''Yi''' multiply the number by '''2^80''' yobi (1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176) '''Xi''' multiply the number by '''2^90''' xebi (1,237,940,039,285,380,274,899,124,224) '''Wi''' multiply the number by '''2^100''' webi (1,267,650,600,228,229,401,496,703,205,376) '''Vi''' multiply the number by '''2^110''' vebi (1,298,074,214,633,706,907,132,624,082,305,024) '''Ui''' multiply the number by '''2^120''' uebi (1,329,227,995,784,915,872,903,807,060,280,344,576)
;For instance, with this pseudo─code: /* 1st arg: the number to be transformed./ / 2nd arg: # digits past the dec. point./ / 3rd arg: the type of suffix to use. / / 2 indicates "binary" suffix./ / 10 indicates decimal suffix./ a = '456,789,100,000,000' / "A" has eight trailing zeros. / say ' aa=' suffize(a) / Display a suffized number to terminal./ / The "1" below shows one decimal ···/ / digit past the decimal point. / n = suffize(a, 1) / SUFFIZE is the function name. / n = suffize(a, 1, 10) / (identical to the above statement.) / say ' n=' n / Display value of N to terminal. / / Note the rounding that occurs. / f = suffize(a, 1, 2) / SUFFIZE with one fractional digit / say ' f=' f / Display value of F to terminal. / / Display value in "binary" metric. / bin = suffize(a, 5, 2) / SUFFIZE with binary metric suffix. / say 'bin=' bin / Display value of BIN to terminal. / win = suffize(a, 0, 2) / SUFFIZE with binary metric suffix. / say 'win=' win / Display value of WIN to terminal. / xvi = ' +16777216 ' / this used to be a big computer ··· / big = suffize(xvi, , 2) / SUFFIZE with binary metric suffix. / say 'big=' big / Display value of BIG to terminal. */ would display: aa= 456.7891T n= 456.8T f= 415.4Ti bin= 415.44727Ti win= 415Ti big= 16Mi
;Use these test cases: 87,654,321 -998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3 +112,233 0 16,777,216 1 456,789,100,000,000 2 456,789,100,000,000 2 10 456,789,100,000,000 5 2 456,789,100,000.000e+00 0 10 +16777216 , 2 1.2e101 (your primary disk free space) 1 ◄■■■■■■■ optional
Use whatever parameterizing your computer language supports, and it's permitted to create as many separate functions as are needed (if needed) if function arguments aren't allowed to be omitted or varied.
;Related tasks: :* [[Numerical and alphabetical suffixes]]
Go
As go doesn't support either function overloading or optional arguments, we just pass a single string to the suffize function and then split out what we need.
package main import ( "fmt" "math/big" "strconv" "strings" ) var suffixes = " KMGTPEZYXWVU" var ggl = googol() func googol() *big.Float { g1 := new(big.Float).SetPrec(500) g1.SetInt64(10000000000) g := new(big.Float) g.Set(g1) for i := 2; i <= 10; i++ { g.Mul(g, g1) } return g } func suffize(arg string) { fields := strings.Fields(arg) a := fields[0] if a == "" { a = "0" } var places, base int var frac, radix string switch len(fields) { case 1: places = -1 base = 10 case 2: places, _ = strconv.Atoi(fields[1]) base = 10 frac = strconv.Itoa(places) case 3: if fields[1] == "," { places = 0 frac = "," } else { places, _ = strconv.Atoi(fields[1]) frac = strconv.Itoa(places) } base, _ = strconv.Atoi(fields[2]) if base != 2 && base != 10 { base = 10 } radix = strconv.Itoa(base) } a = strings.Replace(a, ",", "", -1) // get rid of any commas sign := "" if a[0] == '+' || a[0] == '-' { sign = string(a[0]) a = a[1:] // remove any sign after storing it } b := new(big.Float).SetPrec(500) d := new(big.Float).SetPrec(500) b.SetString(a) g := false if b.Cmp(ggl) >= 0 { g = true } if !g && base == 2 { d.SetUint64(1024) } else if !g && base == 10 { d.SetUint64(1000) } else { d.Set(ggl) } c := 0 for b.Cmp(d) >= 0 && c < 12 { // allow b >= 1K if c would otherwise exceed 12 b.Quo(b, d) c++ } var suffix string if !g { suffix = string(suffixes[c]) } else { suffix = "googol" } if base == 2 { suffix += "i" } fmt.Println(" input number =", fields[0]) fmt.Println(" fraction digs =", frac) fmt.Println("specified radix =", radix) fmt.Print(" new number = ") if places >= 0 { fmt.Printf("%s%.*f%s\n", sign, places, b, suffix) } else { fmt.Printf("%s%s%s\n", sign, b.Text('g', 50), suffix) } fmt.Println() } func main() { tests := []string{ "87,654,321", "-998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3", "+112,233 0", "16,777,216 1", "456,789,100,000,000", "456,789,100,000,000 2 10", "456,789,100,000,000 5 2", "456,789,100,000.000e+00 0 10", "+16777216 , 2", "1.2e101", "446,835,273,728 1", "1e36", "1e39", // there isn't a big enough suffix for this one but it's less than googol } for _, test := range tests { suffize(test) } }
{{out}}
input number = 87,654,321
fraction digs =
specified radix =
new number = 87.654321M
input number = -998,877,665,544,332,211,000
fraction digs = 3
specified radix =
new number = -998.878E
input number = +112,233
fraction digs = 0
specified radix =
new number = +112K
input number = 16,777,216
fraction digs = 1
specified radix =
new number = 16.8M
input number = 456,789,100,000,000
fraction digs =
specified radix =
new number = 456.7891T
input number = 456,789,100,000,000
fraction digs = 2
specified radix = 10
new number = 456.79T
input number = 456,789,100,000,000
fraction digs = 5
specified radix = 2
new number = 415.44727Ti
input number = 456,789,100,000.000e+00
fraction digs = 0
specified radix = 10
new number = 457G
input number = +16777216
fraction digs = ,
specified radix = 2
new number = +16Mi
input number = 1.2e101
fraction digs =
specified radix =
new number = 12googol
input number = 446,835,273,728
fraction digs = 1
specified radix =
new number = 446.8G
input number = 1e36
fraction digs =
specified radix =
new number = 1U
input number = 1e39
fraction digs =
specified radix =
new number = 1000U
Julia
using Printf const suf = Dict{BigInt, String}(BigInt(1) => "", BigInt(10)^100 => "googol", BigInt(10)^3 => "K", BigInt(10)^6 => "M", BigInt(10)^9 => "G", BigInt(10)^12 => "T", BigInt(10)^15 => "P", BigInt(10)^18 => "E", BigInt(10)^21 => "Z", BigInt(10)^24 => "Y", BigInt(10)^27 => "X", BigInt(10)^30 => "W", BigInt(10)^33 => "V", BigInt(10)^36 => "U") const binsuf = Dict{BigInt, String}(BigInt(1) => "", BigInt(10)^100 => "googol", BigInt(2)^10 => "Ki", BigInt(2)^20 => "Mi", BigInt(2)^30 => "Gi", BigInt(2)^40 => "Ti", BigInt(2)^50 => "Pi", BigInt(2)^60 => "Ei", BigInt(2)^70 => "Zi", BigInt(2)^80 => "Yi", BigInt(2)^90 => "Xi", BigInt(2)^100 => "Wi", BigInt(2)^110 => "Vi", BigInt(2)^120 => "Ui") const googol = BigInt(10)^100 function choosedivisor(n, base10=true) if n > 10 * googol return googol end s = base10 ? sort(collect(keys(suf))) : sort(collect(keys(binsuf))) (i = findfirst(x -> x > 0.001 * n, s)) == nothing ? s[end] : s[i] end pretty(x) = (floor(x) == x) ? string(BigInt(x)) : replace(@sprintf("%f", x), r"0+$" => "") function suffize(val::String, rounddigits=-1, suffixbase=10) if val[1] == '-' isneg = true val = val[2:end] else isneg = false if val[1] == '+' val = val[2:end] end end val = replace(val, r"," => "") nval = (b = tryparse(BigInt, val)) == nothing ? parse(BigFloat, val) : b b = choosedivisor(nval, suffixbase != 2) mantissa = nval / b if rounddigits >= 0 mantissa = round(mantissa, digits=rounddigits) end (isneg ? "-" : "") * pretty(mantissa) * (suffixbase == 10 ? suf[b] : binsuf[b]) end suffize(val::Number, rounddigits=-1, suffixbase=10) = suffize(string(val), rounddigits, suffixbase) testnumbers = [ ["87,654,321"], ["-998,877,665,544,332,211,000", 3], ["+112,233", 0], ["16,777,216", 1], ["456,789,100,000,000"], ["456,789,100,000,000", 2, 10], ["456,789,100,000,000", 5, 2], ["456,789,100,000.000e+00", 0], ["+16777216", 0, 2], ["1.2e101"]] for l in testnumbers n = length(l) s = (n == 1) ? suffize(l[1]) : (n == 2) ? suffize(l[1], l[2]) : suffize(l[1], l[2], l[3]) println(lpad(l[1], 30), (n > 1) ? lpad(l[2], 3) : " ", (n > 2) ? lpad(l[3], 3) : " ", " : ", s) end
{{out}}
87,654,321 : 87.654321M
-998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3 : -998.878E
+112,233 0 : 112K
16,777,216 1 : 16.8M
456,789,100,000,000 : 456.7891T
456,789,100,000,000 2 10 : 456.79T
456,789,100,000,000 5 2 : 415.44727Ti
456,789,100,000.000e+00 0 : 457G
+16777216 0 2 : 16Mi
1.2e101 : 12googol
Perl
{{trans|Perl 6}}
use List::Util qw(min max first); sub sufficate { my($val, $type, $round) = @_; $type //= 'M'; if ($type =~ /^\d$/) { $round = $type; $type = 'M' } my $s = ''; if (substr($val,0,1) eq '-') { $s = '-'; $val = substr $val, 1 } $val =~ s/,//g; if ($val =~ m/e/i) { my ($m,$e) = split /[eE]/, $val; $val = ($e < 0) ? $m * 10**-$e : $m * 10**$e; } my %s; if ($type eq 'M') { my @x = qw<K M G T P E Z Y X W V U>; $s{$x[$_]} = 1000 * 10 ** ($_*3) for 0..$#x } elsif ($type eq 'B') { my @x = qw<Ki Mi Gi Ti Pi Ei Zi Yi Xi Wi Vi Ui>; $s{$x[$_]} = 2 ** (10*($_+1)) for 0..$#x } elsif ($type eq 'G') { $s{'googol'} = 10**100 } else { return 'What we have here is a failure to communicate...' } my $k; if (abs($val) < (my $m = min values %s)) { $k = first { $s{$_} == $m } keys %s; } elsif (abs($val) > (my $x = max values %s)) { $k = first { $s{$_} == $x } keys %s; } else { for my $key (sort { $s{$a} <=> $s{$b} } keys %s) { next unless abs($val)/$s{$key} < min values %s; $k = $key; last; } } my $final = abs($val)/$s{$k}; $final = round($final,$round) if defined $round; $s . $final . $k } sub round { my($num,$dig) = @_; if ($dig == 0) { int 0.5 + $num } elsif ($dig < 0) { 10**-$dig * int(0.5 + $num/10**-$dig) } else { my $fmt = '%.' . $dig . 'f'; sprintf $fmt, $num } } sub comma { my($i) = @_; my ($whole, $frac) = split /\./, $i; (my $s = reverse $whole) =~ s/(.{3})/$1,/g; ($s = reverse $s) =~ s/^,//; $frac = $frac.defined ? ".$frac" : ''; return "$s$frac"; } my @tests = ( '87,654,321', '-998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3', '+112,233 0', '16,777,216 1', '456,789,100,000,000', '456,789,100,000,000 M 2', '456,789,100,000,000 B 5', '456,789,100,000.000e+00 M 0', '+16777216 B', '1.2e101 G', '347,344 M -2', # round to -2 past the decimal '1122334455 Q', # bad unit type example ); printf "%33s : %s\n", $_, sufficate(split ' ', $_) for @tests;
{{out}}
87,654,321 : 87.654321M
-998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3 : -998.878E
+112,233 0 : 112K
16,777,216 1 : 16.8M
456,789,100,000,000 : 456.7891T
456,789,100,000,000 M 2 : 456.79T
456,789,100,000,000 B 5 : 415.44727Ti
456,789,100,000.000e+00 M 0 : 457G
+16777216 B : 16Mi
1.2e101 G : 12googol
347,344 M -2 : 300K
1122334455 Q : What we have here is a failure to communicate...
Perl 6
{{works with|Rakudo|2018.09}} Pass in a number string, optionally a type, and optionally the number of digits to round to.
The types supported are B, M & G for binary, metric or gigantic. (At this point, the only gigantic unit is googol, so maybe it stands for googol. ¯_(ツ)_/¯ )
If no type is specified, M (metric) is assumed.
If you desire the number to be rounded, pass in a number representing the placed past the decimal to round to. If you pass in a negative number for rounding, it will round to a negative number of places past the decimal.
sub sufficate ($val is copy, $type is copy = 'M', $round is copy = Any) {
if +$type ~~ Int { $round = $type; $type = 'M' }
my $s = '';
if $val.substr(0,1) eq '-' { $s = '-'; $val.=substr(1) }
$val.=subst(',', '', :g);
if $val ~~ m:i/'e'/ {
my ($m,$e) = $val.split(/<[eE]>/);
$val = ($e < 0)
?? $m * FatRat.new(1,10**-$e)
!! $m * 10**$e;
}
my %s = do given $type {
when 'M' { <K M G T P E Z Y X W V U> Z=> (1000, * * 1000 … *) }
when 'B' { <Ki Mi Gi Ti Pi Ei Zi Yi Xi Wi Vi Ui> Z=> (1024, * * 1024 … *) }
when 'G' { googol => 10**100 }
default { return 'What we have here is a failure to communicate...' }
}
my $k = do given $val {
when .abs < (my $m = min %s.values) { %s.first( *.value == $m ).key };
when .abs > (my $x = max %s.values) { %s.first( *.value == $x ).key };
default { %s.sort(*.value).first({$val.abs/%s{$_.key} < min %s.values}).key}
}
$round.defined
?? $s ~ comma(($val.abs/%s{$k}).round(10**-$round)) ~ $k
!! $s ~ comma($val.abs/%s{$k}) ~ $k
}
sub comma ($i is copy) {
my $s = $i < 0 ?? '-' !! '';
my ($whole, $frac) = $i.split('.');
$frac = $frac.defined ?? ".$frac" !! '';
$s ~ $whole.abs.flip.comb(3).join(',').flip ~ $frac
}
## TESTING
my @tests =
'87,654,321',
'-998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3',
'+112,233 0',
'16,777,216 1',
'456,789,100,000,000',
'456,789,100,000,000 M 2',
'456,789,100,000,000 B 5',
'456,789,100,000.000e+00 M 0',
'+16777216 B',
'1.2e101 G',
"{run('df', '/', :out).out.slurp.words[10] * 1024} B 2", # Linux df returns Kilobytes by default
'347,344 M -2', # round to -2 past the decimal
'1122334455 Q', # bad unit type example
;
printf "%33s : %s\n", $_, sufficate(|.words) for @tests;
{{out}}
87,654,321 : 87.654321M
-998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3 : -998.878E
+112,233 0 : 112K
16,777,216 1 : 16.8M
456,789,100,000,000 : 456.7891T
456,789,100,000,000 M 2 : 456.79T
456,789,100,000,000 B 5 : 415.44727Ti
456,789,100,000.000e+00 M 0 : 457G
+16777216 B : 16Mi
1.2e101 G : 12googol
703674818560 B 2 : 655.35Gi
347,344 M -2 : 300K
1122334455 Q : What we have here is a failure to communicate...
Phix
The builtin routine file_size_k() handles KB/MB/GB/TB suffixes.
Note that you simply cannot "display all significant digits" when using IEEE-754, at least with any fraction that is not an exact sum of half, quarter, etc, so for that reason this uses bigatom, since that can hold numbers with absolute accuracy.
include builtins/bigatom.e
constant suffixes = "KMGTPEZYXWVU",
anydp = 100 -- the "any dp" value (prevents nearest 1e-100, though)
function suffize(sequence args)
bigatom size = ba_abs(args[1])
integer sgn = iff(ba_compare(args[1],0)<0?-1:+1),
la = length(args),
dp = iff(la>=2?args[2]:anydp), -- decimal places
bd = iff(la>=3?args[3]:10) -- 2 or 10
atom ip = power(10,dp) -- (inverted precision)
if dp<0 then size = ba_round(size,ip) end if
string suffix
if ba_compare(size,1e100)>0 then
size = ba_div(size,1e100)
suffix = "googol"
else
integer factor = iff(bd=2?1024:1000), fdx = 0
while fdx<length(suffixes) do
bigatom rsize = ba_div(size,factor)
if dp<0 then rsize = ba_round(rsize,ip) end if
if ba_compare(rsize,1)<0 then exit end if
size = rsize
fdx += 1
end while
suffix = iff(fdx=0?"":suffixes[fdx]&iff(bd=2?"i":""))
end if
string fmt = iff(dp<0 or dp=anydp?"%0B":sprintf("%%0.%dB",dp))
string res = ba_sprintf(fmt, ba_mul(size,sgn))
res &= suffix
return res
end function
constant test_text = """
87,654,321
-998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3
+112,233 0
16,777,216 1
456,789,100,000,000
456,789,100,000,000 2 10
456,789,100,000,000 5 2
456,789,100,000.000e+00 0 10
16777216 , 2
1.2e101
347,344 -2
10
""",
test_cases = split(test_text,'\n',no_empty:=true)
for i=1 to length(test_cases) do
string ti = test_cases[i]
sequence args = split(ti,no_empty:=true)
args[1] = ba_new(substitute(args[1],",",""))
for a=2 to length(args) do
sequence sa = scanf(args[a],"%f")
args[a] = iff(length(sa)=1?sa[1][1]:anydp)
end for
string res = suffize(args)
printf(1,"%30s : %s\n",{ti,res})
end for
{{out}}
87,654,321 : 87.654321M
-998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3 : -998.878E
+112,233 0 : 112K
16,777,216 1 : 16.8M
456,789,100,000,000 : 456.7891T
456,789,100,000,000 2 10 : 456.79T
456,789,100,000,000 5 2 : 415.44727Ti
456,789,100,000.000e+00 0 10 : 457G
16777216 , 2 : 16Mi
1.2e101 : 12googol
347,344 -2 : 300K
10 : 10
REXX
/*REXX program to add a (either metric or "binary" metric) suffix to a decimal number.*/
@.= /*default value for the stemmed array. */
parse arg @.1 /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if @.1=='' then do; @.1= ' 87,654,321 '
@.2= ' -998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3 '
@.3= ' +112,233 0 '
@.4= ' 16,777,216 1 '
@.5= ' 456,789,100,000,000 2 '
@.5= ' 456,789,100,000,000 '
@.6= ' 456,789,100,000,000 2 10 '
@.7= ' 456,789,100,000,000 5 2 '
@.8= ' 456,789,100,000.000e+00 0 10 '
@.9= ' +16777216 , 2 '
@.10= ' 1.2e101 '
@.11= ' 134,112,411,648 1 ' /*via DIR*/
end /*@.11≡ amount of free space on my C: */
do i=1 while @.i\==''; say copies("─", 60) /*display a separator betweenst values.*/
parse var @.i x f r . /*get optional arguments from the list.*/
say ' input number=' x /*show original number to the term.*/
say ' fraction digs=' f /* " specified fracDigs " " " */
say ' specified radix=' r /* " specified radix " " " */
say ' new number=' suffize(x, f, r) /*maybe append an "alphabetic" suffix. */
end /*i*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
suffize: procedure; arg s 2 1 n, f, b /*obtain: sign, N, fractionDigs, base.*/
if digits()<99 then numeric digits 500 /*use enough dec. digs for arithmetic. */
@err = '***error*** (from SUFFIZE) ' /*literal used when returning err msg. */
if b=='' then b= 10; o= b /*assume a base (ten) if omitted. */
n= space( translate(n,,','), 0); m= n /*elide commas from the 1st argument.*/
f= space( translate(f,,','), 0) /*elide commas from the 2nd argument.*/
if \datatype(n, 'N') then return @err "1st argument isn't numeric."
if f=='' then f= length(space(translate(n,,.), 0)) /*F omitted? Use full len.*/
if \datatype(f, 'W') then return @err "2nd argument isn't an integer: " f
if f<0 then return @err "2nd argument can't be negative. " f
if \datatype(b, 'W') then return @err "3rd argument isn't an integer. " b
if b\==10 & b\==2 then return @err "3rd argument isn't a 10 or 2." b
if arg()>3 then return @err "too many arguments were specified."
@= ' KMGTPEZYXWVU' /*metric uppercase suffixes, with blank*/
!.=; !.2= 'i' /*set default suffix; "binary" suffix.*/
i= 3; b= abs(b); if b==2 then i= 10 /*a power of ten; or a power of 2**10 */
if \datatype(n, 'N') | pos('E', n/1)\==0 then return m /* ¬num or has an "E"*/
sig=; if s=='-' | s=="+" then sig=s /*preserve the number's sign if present*/
n= abs(n) /*possibly round number, & remove sign.*/
do while n>=1e100 & b==10; x=n/1e100 /*is N ≥ googol and base=10? A googol?*/
if pos(., x)\==0 & o<0 then leave /*does # have a dec. point or is B<0? */
return sig || x'googol' /*maybe prepend the sign, add GOOGOL. */
end /*while*/
do j=length(@)-1 to 1 by -1 while n>0 /*see if # is a multiple of 1024. */
$= b ** (i*j) /*compute base raised to a power. */
if n<$ then iterate /*N not big enough? Keep trying. */
n= format(n/$, , min( digits(), f) ) / 1 /*reformat number with a fraction. */
if pos(., n)\==0 & o<0 then return m /*has a decimal point or is B<0? */
leave /*leave this DO loop at this point.*/
end /*j*/
if n=0 then j=0 /*N = 0? Don't use any suffix. */
return sig||strip(n||substr(@, j+1,1))!.b /*add sign, suffixes, strip blanks.*/
{{out|output|text= when using the internal default inputs:}}
(Shown at three-quarter size.)
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input number= 87,654,321
fraction digs=
specified radix=
new number= 87.654321M
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input number= -998,877,665,544,332,211,000
fraction digs= 3
specified radix=
new number= -998.878E
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input number= +112,233
fraction digs= 0
specified radix=
new number= +112K
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input number= 16,777,216
fraction digs= 1
specified radix=
new number= 16.8M
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input number= 456,789,100,000,000
fraction digs=
specified radix=
new number= 456.7891T
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input number= 456,789,100,000,000
fraction digs= 2
specified radix= 10
new number= 456.79T
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input number= 456,789,100,000,000
fraction digs= 5
specified radix= 2
new number= 415.44727Ti
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input number= 456,789,100,000.000e+00
fraction digs= 0
specified radix= 10
new number= 457G
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input number= +16777216
fraction digs= ,
specified radix= 2
new number= +16Mi
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input number= 1.2e101
fraction digs=
specified radix=
new number= 12googol
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
input number= 134,112,411,648
fraction digs= 1
specified radix=
new number= 134.1G
```
## VBA
VBA has support for 64 bit integers on 64 bit platforms. The program below was developed on a 32 bit platform.
```vb
Private Function suffize(number As String, Optional sfractiondigits As String, Optional base As String) As String
Dim suffix As String, parts() As String, exponent As String
Dim fractiondigits As Integer, nsuffix As Integer, flag As Boolean
flag = False
fractiondigits = Val(sfractiondigits)
suffixes = " KMGTPEZYXWVU"
number = Replace(number, ",", "", 1)
Dim c As Currency
Dim sign As Integer
'separate leading sign
If Left(number, 1) = "-" Then
number = Right(number, Len(number) - 1)
outstring = "-"
End If
If Left(number, 1) = "+" Then
number = Right(number, Len(number) - 1)
outstring = "+"
End If
'split exponent
parts = Split(number, "e")
number = parts(0)
If UBound(parts) > 0 Then exponent = parts(1)
'split fraction
parts = Split(number, ".")
number = parts(0)
If UBound(parts) > 0 Then frac = parts(1)
If base = "2" Then
Dim cnumber As Currency
cnumber = Val(number)
nsuffix = 0
Dim dnumber As Double
If cnumber > 1023 Then
cnumber = cnumber / 1024@
nsuffix = nsuffix + 1
dnumber = cnumber
Do While dnumber > 1023
dnumber = dnumber / 1024@ 'caveat: currency has only 4 fractional digits ...
nsuffix = nsuffix + 1
Loop
number = CStr(dnumber)
Else
number = CStr(cnumber)
End If
leadingstring = Int(number)
number = Replace(number, ",", "")
leading = Len(leadingstring)
suffix = Mid(suffixes, nsuffix + 1, 1)
Else
'which suffix
nsuffix = (Len(number) + Val(exponent) - 1) \ 3
If nsuffix < 13 Then
suffix = Mid(suffixes, nsuffix + 1, 1)
leading = (Len(number) - 1) Mod 3 + 1
leadingstring = Left(number, leading)
Else
flag = True
If nsuffix > 32 Then
suffix = "googol"
leading = Len(number) + Val(exponent) - 99
leadingstring = number & frac & String$(Val(exponent) - 100 - Len(frac), "0")
Else
suffix = "U"
leading = Len(number) + Val(exponent) - 35
If Val(exponent) > 36 Then
leadingstring = number & String$(Val(exponent) - 36, "0")
Else
leadingstring = Left(number, (Len(number) - 36 + Val(exponent)))
End If
End If
End If
End If
'round up if necessary
If fractiondigits > 0 Then
If Val(Mid(number, leading + fractiondigits + 1, 1)) >= 5 Then
fraction = Mid(number, leading + 1, fractiondigits - 1) & _
CStr(Val(Mid(number, leading + fractiondigits, 1)) + 1)
Else
fraction = Mid(number, leading + 1, fractiondigits)
End If
Else
If Val(Mid(number, leading + 1, 1)) >= 5 And sfractiondigits <> "" And sfractiondigits <> "," Then
leadingstring = Mid(number, 1, leading - 1) & _
CStr(Val(Mid(number, leading, 1)) + 1)
End If
End If
If flag Then
If sfractiondigits = "" Or sfractiondigits = "," Then
fraction = ""
End If
Else
If sfractiondigits = "" Or sfractiondigits = "," Then
fraction = Right(number, Len(number) - leading)
End If
End If
outstring = outstring & leadingstring
If Len(fraction) > 0 Then
outstring = outstring & "." & fraction
End If
If base = "2" Then
outstring = outstring & suffix & "i"
Else
outstring = outstring & suffix
End If
suffize = outstring
End Function
Sub program()
Dim s(10) As String, t As String, f As String, r As String
Dim tt() As String, temp As String
s(0) = " 87,654,321"
s(1) = " -998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3"
s(2) = " +112,233 0"
s(3) = " 16,777,216 1"
s(4) = " 456,789,100,000,000 2"
s(5) = " 456,789,100,000,000 2 10"
s(6) = " 456,789,100,000,000 5 2"
s(7) = " 456,789,100,000.000e+00 0 10"
s(8) = " +16777216 , 2"
s(9) = " 1.2e101"
For i = 0 To 9
ReDim tt(0)
t = Trim(s(i))
Do
temp = t
t = Replace(t, " ", " ")
Loop Until temp = t
tt = Split(t, " ")
If UBound(tt) > 0 Then f = tt(1) Else f = ""
If UBound(tt) > 1 Then r = tt(2) Else r = ""
Debug.Print String$(48, "-")
Debug.Print " input number = "; tt(0)
Debug.Print " fraction digs = "; f
Debug.Print " specified radix = "; r
Debug.Print " new number = "; suffize(tt(0), f, r)
Next i
End Sub
```
{{out|output|text= when using the internal default inputs:}}
```txt
------------------------------------------------
input number = 87,654,321
fraction digs =
specified radix =
new number = 87.654321M
------------------------------------------------
input number = -998,877,665,544,332,211,000
fraction digs = 3
specified radix =
new number = -998.878E
------------------------------------------------
input number = +112,233
fraction digs = 0
specified radix =
new number = +112K
------------------------------------------------
input number = 16,777,216
fraction digs = 1
specified radix =
new number = 16.8M
------------------------------------------------
input number = 456,789,100,000,000
fraction digs = 2
specified radix =
new number = 456.79T
------------------------------------------------
input number = 456,789,100,000,000
fraction digs = 2
specified radix = 10
new number = 456.79T
------------------------------------------------
input number = 456,789,100,000,000
fraction digs = 5
specified radix = 2
new number = 415.44727Ti
------------------------------------------------
input number = 456,789,100,000.000e+00
fraction digs = 0
specified radix = 10
new number = 457G
------------------------------------------------
input number = +16777216
fraction digs = ,
specified radix = 2
new number = +16Mi
------------------------------------------------
input number = 1.2e101
fraction digs =
specified radix =
new number = 12googol
```
## zkl
{{libheader|GMP}} GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library (big ints)
Error checking is nonexistent.
```zkl
var [const] BI=Import.lib("zklBigNum"); // GMP
var metric, binary, googol=BI("1e100");
metric,binary = metricBin();
// suffix: "2" (binary), "10" (metric)
// For this task, we'll assume BF numbers and treat everything as a big int
fcn sufficate(numStr, fracDigits=",", suffix="10"){
var [const] numRE=RegExp(0'^\+*(([+-]*\.*\d+)[.]*(\d*)(e*[+-]*\d*))^);
numRE.search((numStr - " ,").toLower());
r:=numRE.matched[1];
if(not r.find(".")) r=BI(r); // else ((((0,7),"1.2e101","1","2","e101")
else // convert float ("1.2" or "1.2e10") to big int
r=BI(numRE.matched[2,*].concat())/(10).pow(numRE.matched[3].len());
if(fracDigits==",") fracDigits=0; # "digits past decimal or none, if not specified"
else fracDigits=fracDigits.toInt();
suffix=suffix.strip().toInt();
if(suffix==2) nms,szs :=binary;
else if(suffix==10) nms,szs :=metric;
else //throw(Exception.ValueError("Invalid suffix: %s".fmt(suffix)));
return("Invalid suffix");
ar:=r.abs();
if(ar(ar)) - 1, szs[i], nms[i]; // False - 1 == True
if(i==True) // r > biggest unit
if(r>=googol) sz,nm = googol, "googol"; // get out the big hammer
else sz,nm = szs[-1], nms[-1]; // even if they want n^2
fd,m := fracDigits + 4, BI(10).pow(fd); // int --> float w/extra digits
a,f,a := r*m/sz, (a%m).toFloat()/m, f + a/m; // to float for rounding
fmt:="%%,.%df%%s".fmt(fracDigits).fmt; // eg "%,.5f%s"
return(fmt(a,nm));
}
//-->Metric:(("K", "M",..), (1000,1000000,..))
// Bin: (("Ki","Mi",..),(1024,1048576,..))
fcn metricBin{
ss,m,b := "K M G T P E Z Y X W V U".split(), List(),List();
ss.zipWith(m.append,[3..3*(ss.len()),3].apply(BI(10).pow)); // Metric
ss.apply("append","i")
.zipWith(b.append,[10..10*(ss.len()),10].apply(BI(2).pow)); // Binary
return(m.filter22("".isType), b.filter22("".isType)); # split to ((strings),(nums))
}
```
```zkl
testCases:=T(
"87,654,321",
"-998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3",
"+112,233 0",
"16,777,216 1",
"456,789,100,000,000",
"456,789,100,000,000 2 10",
"456,789,100,000,000 5 2",
"456,789,100,000.000e+00 0 10",
"+16777216 , 2",
"1.2e101",
"446,835,273,728 1",
"1e36",
"1e39", // there isn't a big enough suffix for this one but it's less than googol
# Linux df returns Kilobytes by default
(1024*System.popen("df /","r").read().text.split()[10]).toString() + " 1 2 \"df /\"",
"1122334455 , 666", # bad unit type example
"10", // don't suffix this
);
foreach test in (testCases){
test=test.split();
"%33s : %s".fmt(test.concat(" "),sufficate(test.xplode())).println();
}
```
{{out}}
```txt
87,654,321 : 88M
-998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3 : -997.878E
+112,233 0 : 112K
16,777,216 1 : 16.8M
456,789,100,000,000 : 457T
456,789,100,000,000 2 10 : 456.79T
456,789,100,000,000 5 2 : 415.44727Ti
456,789,100,000.000e+00 0 10 : 457G
+16777216 , 2 : 16Mi
1.2e101 : 12googol
446,835,273,728 1 : 446.8G
1e36 : 1U
1e39 : 1,000U
17221619712 1 2 "df /" : 16.0Gi
1122334455 , 666 : Invalid suffix
10 : 10
```
## Python
{{works with|cpython|3.7.3}}
Tested in Python 3.7.3
Chose 3 places after decimal (where applicable) as default rounding precision. Number to suffize taken as a string. There are some edge cases where this fails due to binary arithmetic differing from decimal arithmetic and things not rounding nicely.
```python
import math
import os
def suffize(num, digits=None, base=10):
suffixes = ['', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y', 'X', 'W', 'V', 'U', 'googol']
exponent_distance = 10 if base == 2 else 3
num = num.strip().replace(',', '')
num_sign = num[0] if num[0] in '+-' else ''
num = abs(float(num))
if base == 10 and num >= 1e100:
suffix_index = 13
num /= 1e100
elif num > 1:
magnitude = math.floor(math.log(num, base))
suffix_index = min(math.floor(magnitude / exponent_distance), 12)
num /= base ** (exponent_distance * suffix_index)
else:
suffix_index = 0
if digits is not None:
num_str = f'{num:.{digits}f}'
else:
num_str = f'{num:.3f}'.strip('0').strip('.')
return num_sign + num_str + suffixes[suffix_index] + ('i' if base == 2 else '')
tests = [('87,654,321',),
('-998,877,665,544,332,211,000', 3),
('+112,233', 0),
('16,777,216', 1),
('456,789,100,000,000', 2),
('456,789,100,000,000', 2, 10),
('456,789,100,000,000', 5, 2),
('456,789,100,000.000e+00', 0, 10),
('+16777216', None, 2),
('1.2e101',)]
for test in tests:
print(' '.join(str(i) for i in test) + ' : ' + suffize(*test))
```
{{out}}
```txt
87,654,321 : 87.654M
-998,877,665,544,332,211,000 3 : -998.878E
+112,233 0 : +112K
16,777,216 1 : 16.8M
456,789,100,000,000 2 : 456.79T
456,789,100,000,000 2 10 : 456.79T
456,789,100,000,000 5 2 : 415.44727Ti
456,789,100,000.000e+00 0 10 : 457G
+16777216 None 2 : +16Mi
1.2e101 : 12googol
```