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{{task|Encryption}}[[Category:Encryption]] Given some text you suspect has been encrypted with a Vigenère cipher, extract the key and plaintext. There are several methods for doing this. See [[wp:Vigenère_cipher#Cryptanalysis|the Wikipedia entry]] for more information. Use the following encrypted text:
MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH
VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD
ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS
FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG
ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ
ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS
JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT
LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST
MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH
QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV
RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW
TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO
SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR
ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX
BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB
BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA
FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK
Letter frequencies for English can be found [[wp:Letter_frequency|here]].
Specifics for this task:
- Take only the ciphertext as input. You can assume it's all capitalized and has no punctuation, but it might have whitespace.
- Assume the plaintext is written in English.
- Find and output the key.
- Use that key to decrypt and output the original plaintext. Maintaining the whitespace from the ciphertext is optional.
- The algorithm doesn't have to be perfect (which may not be possible) but it should work when given enough ciphertext. The example above is fairly long, and should be plenty for any algorithm.
Ada
The program is not fully auto, but makes a small number of suggestions for the right key and plaintext.
with Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Vignere_Cryptanalysis is
subtype Letter is Character range 'A' .. 'Z';
function "+"(X, Y: Letter) return Letter is
begin
return Character'Val( ( (Character'Pos(X)-Character'Pos('A'))
+ (Character'Pos(Y)-Character'Pos('A')) ) mod 26
+ Character'Pos('A'));
end;
function "-"(X, Y: Letter) return Letter is
begin
return Character'Val( ( (Character'Pos(X)-Character'Pos('A'))
- (Character'Pos(Y)-Character'Pos('A')) ) mod 26
+ Character'Pos('A'));
end;
type Frequency_Array is array (Letter) of Float;
English: Frequency_Array :=
( 0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015,
0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749,
0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758,
0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074 );
function Get_Frequency(S: String) return Frequency_Array is
Result: Frequency_Array := (others => 0.0);
Offset: Float := 1.0/Float(S'Length);
begin
for I in S'Range loop
if S(I) in Letter then
Result(S(I)) := Result(S(I)) + Offset;
end if;
end loop;
return Result;
end Get_Frequency;
function Remove_Whitespace(S: String) return String is
begin
if S="" then
return "";
elsif S(S'First) in Letter then
return S(S'First) & Remove_Whitespace(S(S'First+1 .. S'Last));
else
return Remove_Whitespace(S(S'First+1 .. S'Last));
end if;
end Remove_Whitespace;
function Distance(A, B: Frequency_Array;
Offset: Character := 'A') return Float is
Result: Float := 0.0;
Diff: Float;
begin
for C in A'Range loop
Diff := A(C+Offset) - B(C);
Result := Result + (Diff * Diff);
end loop;
return Result;
end Distance;
function Find_Key(Cryptogram: String; Key_Length: Positive) return String is
function Find_Caesar_Key(S: String) return Letter is
Frequency: Frequency_Array := Get_Frequency(S);
Candidate: Letter := 'A'; -- a fake candidate
Candidate_Dist : Float := Distance(Frequency, English, 'A');
New_Dist: Float;
begin
for L in Letter range 'B' .. 'Z' loop
New_Dist := Distance(Frequency, English, L);
if New_Dist <= Candidate_Dist then
Candidate_Dist := New_Dist;
Candidate := L;
end if;
end loop;
return Candidate;
end Find_Caesar_Key;
function Get_Slide(S: String; Step: Positive) return String is
begin
if S'Length= 0 then
return "";
else
return S(S'First) & Get_Slide(S(S'First+Step .. S'Last), Step);
end if;
end Get_Slide;
Key: String(1 .. Key_Length);
S: String renames Cryptogram;
begin
for I in Key'Range loop
Key(I) := Find_Caesar_Key(Get_Slide(S(S'First+I-1 .. S'Last),
Key_Length));
end loop;
return Key;
end Find_Key;
function Key_Char(Key: String; Index: Positive) return Letter is
begin
if Index > Key'Last then
return Key_Char(Key, Index-Key'Last);
else
return Key(Index);
end if;
end Key_Char;
Ciphertext: String := Remove_Whitespace(
"MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH" &
"VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD" &
"ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS" &
"FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG" &
"ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ" &
"ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS" &
"JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT" &
"LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST" &
"MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH" &
"QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV" &
"RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW" &
"TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO" &
"SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR" &
"ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX" &
"BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB" &
"BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA" &
"FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK");
Best_Plain: String := Ciphertext;
Best_Dist: Float := Distance(English, Get_Frequency(Best_Plain));
Best_Key: String := Ciphertext;
Best_Key_L: Natural := 0;
begin -- Vignere_Cryptanalysis
for I in 1 .. Ciphertext'Length/10 loop
declare
Key: String(1 .. I) := Find_Key(Ciphertext, I);
Plaintext: String(Ciphertext'Range);
begin
for I in Ciphertext'Range loop
Plaintext(I) := Ciphertext(I) - Key_Char(Key, I);
end loop;
if Distance(English, Get_Frequency(Plaintext)) < Best_Dist then
Best_Plain := Plaintext;
Best_Dist := Distance(English, Get_Frequency(Plaintext));
Best_Key(1 .. I) := Key;
Best_Key_L := I;
if Best_dist < 0.01 then
declare
use Ada.Text_IO;
begin
Put_Line("Key =" & Best_Key(1 .. Best_Key_L));
Put_Line("Distance = " & Float'Image(Best_Dist));
New_Line;
Put_Line("Plaintext =");
Put_Line(Best_Plain);
New_Line; New_Line;
end;
end if;
end if;
end;
end loop;
end Vignere_Cryptanalysis;
C
This finds the right key (I think, I didn't try to decode it after getting the key). The program is not fully auto, but by its output, the result is pretty obvious.
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <math.h> const char *encoded = "MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH" "VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD" "ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS" "FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG" "ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ" "ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS" "JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT" "LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST" "MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH" "QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV" "RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW" "TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO" "SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR" "ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX" "BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB" "BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA" "FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK"; const double freq[] = { 0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015, 0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749, 0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758, 0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074 }; int best_match(const double *a, const double *b) { double sum = 0, fit, d, best_fit = 1e100; int i, rotate, best_rotate = 0; for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) sum += a[i]; for (rotate = 0; rotate < 26; rotate++) { fit = 0; for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) { d = a[(i + rotate) % 26] / sum - b[i]; fit += d * d / b[i]; } if (fit < best_fit) { best_fit = fit; best_rotate = rotate; } } return best_rotate; } double freq_every_nth(const int *msg, int len, int interval, char *key) { double sum, d, ret; double out[26], accu[26] = {0}; int i, j, rot; for (j = 0; j < interval; j++) { for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) out[i] = 0; for (i = j; i < len; i += interval) out[msg[i]]++; key[j] = rot = best_match(out, freq); key[j] += 'A'; for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) accu[i] += out[(i + rot) % 26]; } for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < 26; i++) sum += accu[i]; for (i = 0, ret = 0; i < 26; i++) { d = accu[i] / sum - freq[i]; ret += d * d / freq[i]; } key[interval] = '\0'; return ret; } int main() { int txt[strlen(encoded)]; int len = 0, j; char key[100]; double fit, best_fit = 1e100; for (j = 0; encoded[j] != '\0'; j++) if (isupper(encoded[j])) txt[len++] = encoded[j] - 'A'; for (j = 1; j < 30; j++) { fit = freq_every_nth(txt, len, j, key); printf("%f, key length: %2d, %s", fit, j, key); if (fit < best_fit) { best_fit = fit; printf(" <--- best so far"); } printf("\n"); } return 0; }
C++
Not guaranteed to give a 100% correct answer, but it works here. Requires C++0x.
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <map> #include <algorithm> #include <array> using namespace std; typedef array<pair<char, double>, 26> FreqArray; class VigenereAnalyser { private: array<double, 26> targets; array<double, 26> sortedTargets; FreqArray freq; // Update the freqs array FreqArray& frequency(const string& input) { for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; ++c) freq[c - 'A'] = make_pair(c, 0); for (size_t i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i) freq[input[i] - 'A'].second++; return freq; } double correlation(const string& input) { double result = 0.0; frequency(input); sort(freq.begin(), freq.end(), [](pair<char, double> u, pair<char, double> v)->bool { return u.second < v.second; }); for (size_t i = 0; i < 26; ++i) result += freq[i].second * sortedTargets[i]; return result; } public: VigenereAnalyser(const array<double, 26>& targetFreqs) { targets = targetFreqs; sortedTargets = targets; sort(sortedTargets.begin(), sortedTargets.end()); } pair<string, string> analyze(string input) { string cleaned; for (size_t i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i) { if (input[i] >= 'A' && input[i] <= 'Z') cleaned += input[i]; else if (input[i] >= 'a' && input[i] <= 'z') cleaned += input[i] + 'A' - 'a'; } size_t bestLength = 0; double bestCorr = -100.0; // Assume that if there are less than 20 characters // per column, the key's too long to guess for (size_t i = 2; i < cleaned.size() / 20; ++i) { vector<string> pieces(i); for (size_t j = 0; j < cleaned.size(); ++j) pieces[j % i] += cleaned[j]; // The correlation increases artificially for smaller // pieces/longer keys, so weigh against them a little double corr = -0.5*i; for (size_t j = 0; j < i; ++j) corr += correlation(pieces[j]); if (corr > bestCorr) { bestLength = i; bestCorr = corr; } } if (bestLength == 0) return make_pair("Text is too short to analyze", ""); vector<string> pieces(bestLength); for (size_t i = 0; i < cleaned.size(); ++i) pieces[i % bestLength] += cleaned[i]; vector<FreqArray> freqs; for (size_t i = 0; i < bestLength; ++i) freqs.push_back(frequency(pieces[i])); string key = ""; for (size_t i = 0; i < bestLength; ++i) { sort(freqs[i].begin(), freqs[i].end(), [](pair<char, double> u, pair<char, double> v)->bool { return u.second > v.second; }); size_t m = 0; double mCorr = 0.0; for (size_t j = 0; j < 26; ++j) { double corr = 0.0; char c = 'A' + j; for (size_t k = 0; k < 26; ++k) { int d = (freqs[i][k].first - c + 26) % 26; corr += freqs[i][k].second * targets[d]; } if (corr > mCorr) { m = j; mCorr = corr; } } key += m + 'A'; } string result = ""; for (size_t i = 0; i < cleaned.size(); ++i) result += (cleaned[i] - key[i % key.length()] + 26) % 26 + 'A'; return make_pair(result, key); } }; int main() { string input = "MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH" "VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD" "ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS" "FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG" "ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ" "ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS" "JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT" "LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST" "MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH" "QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV" "RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW" "TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO" "SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR" "ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX" "BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB" "BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA" "FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK"; array<double, 26> english = { 0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015, 0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749, 0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758, 0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074}; VigenereAnalyser va(english); pair<string, string> output = va.analyze(input); cout << "Key: " << output.second << endl << endl; cout << "Text: " << output.first << endl; }
D
{{trans|C++}}
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.typecons, std.string, std.array, std.numeric, std.ascii; string[2] vigenereDecrypt(in double[] targetFreqs, in string input) { enum nAlpha = std.ascii.uppercase.length; static double correlation(in string txt, in double[] sTargets) pure nothrow /*@safe*/ @nogc { uint[nAlpha] charCounts = 0; foreach (immutable c; txt) charCounts[c - 'A']++; return charCounts[].sort().release.dotProduct(sTargets); } static frequency(in string txt) pure nothrow @safe { auto freqs = new Tuple!(char,"c", uint,"d")[nAlpha]; foreach (immutable i, immutable c; std.ascii.uppercase) freqs[i] = tuple(c, 0); foreach (immutable c; txt) freqs[c - 'A'].d++; return freqs; } static string[2] decode(in string cleaned, in string key) pure nothrow @safe { assert(!key.empty); string decoded; foreach (immutable i, immutable c; cleaned) decoded ~= (c - key[i % $] + nAlpha) % nAlpha + 'A'; return [key, decoded]; } static size_t findBestLength(in string cleaned, in double[] sTargets) pure nothrow /*@safe*/ { size_t bestLength; double bestCorr = -100.0; // Assume that if there are less than 20 characters // per column, the key's too long to guess foreach (immutable i; 2 .. cleaned.length / 20) { auto pieces = new Appender!string[i]; foreach (immutable j, immutable c; cleaned) pieces[j % i] ~= c; // The correlation seems to increase for smaller // pieces/longer keys, so weigh against them a little double corr = -0.5 * i; foreach (const p; pieces) corr += correlation(p.data, sTargets); if (corr > bestCorr) { bestLength = i; bestCorr = corr; } } return bestLength; } static string findKey(in string cleaned, in size_t bestLength, in double[] targetFreqs) pure nothrow @safe { auto pieces = new string[bestLength]; foreach (immutable i, immutable c; cleaned) pieces[i % bestLength] ~= c; string key; foreach (fr; pieces.map!frequency) { fr.sort!q{ a.d > b.d }; size_t m; double maxCorr = 0.0; foreach (immutable j, immutable c; uppercase) { double corr = 0.0; foreach (immutable frc; fr) { immutable di = (frc.c - c + nAlpha) % nAlpha; corr += frc.d * targetFreqs[di]; } if (corr > maxCorr) { m = j; maxCorr = corr; } } key ~= m + 'A'; } return key; } immutable cleaned = input.toUpper.removechars("^A-Z"); //immutable sortedTargets = targetFreqs.sorted; immutable sortedTargets = targetFreqs.dup.sort().release.idup; immutable bestLength = findBestLength(cleaned, sortedTargets); if (bestLength == 0) throw new Exception("Text is too short to analyze."); immutable string key = findKey(cleaned, bestLength, targetFreqs); return decode(cleaned, key); } void main() { immutable encoded = "MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK"; immutable englishFrequences = [0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015, 0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749, 0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758, 0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074]; immutable key_dec = vigenereDecrypt(englishFrequences, encoded); writefln("Key: %s\n\nText: %s", key_dec[0], key_dec[1]); }
{{out|Output (cut)}}
Key: THECHESHIRECAT
Text: THISWASTHEPOEMTHATALICEREADJABBERWOCKYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHY...
Go
{{trans|Kotlin}}
package main import ( "fmt" "strings" ) var encoded = "MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH" + "VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD" + "ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS" + "FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG" + "ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ" + "ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS" + "JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT" + "LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST" + "MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH" + "QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV" + "RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW" + "TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO" + "SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR" + "ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX" + "BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB" + "BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA" + "FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK" var freq = [26]float64{ 0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015, 0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749, 0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758, 0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074, } func sum(a []float64) (sum float64) { for _, f := range a { sum += f } return } func bestMatch(a []float64) int { sum := sum(a) bestFit, bestRotate := 1e100, 0 for rotate := 0; rotate < 26; rotate++ { fit := 0.0 for i := 0; i < 26; i++ { d := a[(i+rotate)%26]/sum - freq[i] fit += d * d / freq[i] } if fit < bestFit { bestFit, bestRotate = fit, rotate } } return bestRotate } func freqEveryNth(msg []int, key []byte) float64 { l := len(msg) interval := len(key) out := make([]float64, 26) accu := make([]float64, 26) for j := 0; j < interval; j++ { for k := 0; k < 26; k++ { out[k] = 0.0 } for i := j; i < l; i += interval { out[msg[i]]++ } rot := bestMatch(out) key[j] = byte(rot + 65) for i := 0; i < 26; i++ { accu[i] += out[(i+rot)%26] } } sum := sum(accu) ret := 0.0 for i := 0; i < 26; i++ { d := accu[i]/sum - freq[i] ret += d * d / freq[i] } return ret } func decrypt(text, key string) string { var sb strings.Builder ki := 0 for _, c := range text { if c < 'A' || c > 'Z' { continue } ci := (c - rune(key[ki]) + 26) % 26 sb.WriteRune(ci + 65) ki = (ki + 1) % len(key) } return sb.String() } func main() { enc := strings.Replace(encoded, " ", "", -1) txt := make([]int, len(enc)) for i := 0; i < len(txt); i++ { txt[i] = int(enc[i] - 'A') } bestFit, bestKey := 1e100, "" fmt.Println(" Fit Length Key") for j := 1; j <= 26; j++ { key := make([]byte, j) fit := freqEveryNth(txt, key) sKey := string(key) fmt.Printf("%f %2d %s", fit, j, sKey) if fit < bestFit { bestFit, bestKey = fit, sKey fmt.Print(" <--- best so far") } fmt.Println() } fmt.Println("\nBest key :", bestKey) fmt.Printf("\nDecrypted text:\n%s\n", decrypt(enc, bestKey)) }
{{out}} Note: carriage returns inserted into decrypted text after every 80 characters to make it more readable.
Fit Length Key
2.984348 1 E <--- best so far
2.483684 2 EC <--- best so far
2.642487 3 TEE
1.976651 4 THEC <--- best so far
2.356881 5 EEEPU
2.203129 6 TCECEC
1.051163 7 THECSAS <--- best so far
1.645763 8 TJQGAHET
2.001380 9 VEIZSEGNT
1.824476 10 ECEGAWQTDS
1.623083 11 TNLUSRXPTAJ
1.253527 12 XLECTHQGTHEC
1.399037 13 LJJTDGFNOTENR
0.152370 14 THECHESHIRECAT <--- best so far
1.533951 15 JNTOOEEXFTGQTNH
1.068182 16 TJTSAEETEXHPXHNE
1.034093 17 AZRAXUHEJLREEXIEE
1.443345 18 VNIZQPALEPTSXSEXUC
1.090977 19 FUCAITCSLVTEZDUDEHS
0.979868 20 EQXGAHWTTQECEWUGXHPI
0.789410 21 HVRCSAFTHEBDLSTAERSES
0.881380 22 TVIJTCIGKAQPELECRXPTNC
0.952456 23 KKEQXGPWTCQEELIEHXUWASV
0.715968 24 ELAIXHQTTIEDXJETTNTGAEPC
0.891258 25 OTJUUEGERDNQTUQEAGWUTIEOA
0.852784 26 IGITEGECAGAVUNLJAHASAVTETW
Best key : THECHESHIRECAT
Decrypted text:
THISWASTHEPOEMTHATALICEREADJABBERWOCKYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHYTOVESDIDGYREANDGIMB
LEINTHEWABEALLMIMSYWERETHEBOROGOVESANDTHEMOMERATHSOUTGRABEBEWARETHEJABBERWOCKMYS
ONTHEJAWSTHATBITETHECLAWSTHATCATCHBEWARETHEJUBJUBBIRDANDSHUNTHEFRUMIOUSBANDERSNA
TCHHETOOKHISVORPALSWORDINHANDLONGTIMETHEMANXOMEFOEHESOUGHTSORESTEDHEBYTHETUMTUMT
REEANDSTOODAWHILEINTHOUGHTANDASINUFFISHTHOUGHTHESTOODTHEJABBERWOCKWITHEYESOFFLAM
ECAMEWHIFFLINGTHROUGHTHETULGEYWOODANDBURBLEDASITCAMEONETWOONETWOANDTHROUGHANDTHR
OUGHTHEVORPALBLADEWENTSNICKERSNACKHELEFTITDEADANDWITHITSHEADHEWENTGALUMPHINGBACK
ANDHASTTHOUSLAINTHEJABBERWOCKCOMETOMYARMSMYBEAMISHBOYOFRABJOUSDAYCALLOOHCALLAYHE
CHORTLEDINHISJOYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHYTOVESDIDGYREANDGIMBLEINTHEWABEALLMIMSYWER
ETHEBOROGOVESANDTHEMOMERATHSOUTGRABEITSEEMSVERYPRETTYSHESAIDWHENSHEHADFINISHEDIT
BUTITSRATHERHARDTOUNDERSTAND
Haskell
{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-} import Data.List(transpose, nub, sort, maximumBy) import Data.Ord (comparing) import Data.Char (ord) import Data.Map (Map, fromListWith, toList, findWithDefault) average :: Fractional a => [a] -> a average as = sum as / fromIntegral (length as) -- Create a map from each entry in list to the number of occurrences of -- that entry in the list. countEntries :: Ord a => [a] -> Map a Int countEntries = fromListWith (+) . fmap (,1) -- Break a string up into substrings of n chars. breakup :: Int -> [a] -> [[a]] breakup _ [] = [] breakup n as = let (h, r) = splitAt n as in h:breakup n r -- Dole out elements of a string over a n element distribution. distribute :: [a] -> Int -> [[a]] distribute as n = transpose $ breakup n as -- The probability that members of a pair of characters taken randomly -- from a given string are equal. coincidence :: (Ord a, Fractional b) => [a] -> b coincidence str = let charCounts = snd <$> toList (countEntries str) strln = length str d = fromIntegral $ strln * (strln - 1) n = fromIntegral $ sum $ fmap (\cc -> cc * (cc-1)) charCounts in n / d -- Use the average probablity of coincidence for all the members of -- a distribution to rate the distribution - the higher the better. -- The correlation increases artificially for smaller -- pieces/longer keys, so weigh against them a little rate :: (Ord a, Fractional b) => [[a]] -> b rate d = average (fmap coincidence d) - fromIntegral (length d) / 3000.0 -- Multiply elements of lists together and add up the results. dot :: Num a => [a] -> [a] -> a dot v0 v1 = sum $ zipWith (*) v0 v1 -- Given two lists of floats, rotate one of them by the number of -- characters indicated by letter and then 'dot' them together. rotateAndDot :: Num a => [a] -> [a] -> Char -> a rotateAndDot v0 v1 letter = dot v0 (drop (ord letter - ord 'A') (cycle v1)) -- Find decoding offset that results in best match -- between actual char frequencies and expected frequencies. getKeyChar :: RealFrac a => [a] -> String -> Char getKeyChar expected sample = let charCounts = countEntries sample countInSample c = findWithDefault 0 c charCounts actual = fmap (fromIntegral . countInSample) ['A'..'Z'] in maximumBy (comparing $ rotateAndDot expected actual) ['A'..'Z'] main = do let cr = filter (/=' ') crypt -- Assume that if there are less than 20 characters -- per column, the key's too long to guess distributions = fmap (distribute cr) [1..length cr `div` 20] bestDistribution = maximumBy (comparing rate) distributions key = fmap (getKeyChar englishFrequencies) bestDistribution alphaSum a b = ['A'..'Z'] !! ((ord b - ord a) `mod` 26) mapM_ putStrLn ["Key: " ++ key, "Decrypted Text: " ++ zipWith alphaSum (cycle key) cr] englishFrequencies = [ 0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015, 0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749, 0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758, 0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074 ] crypt = "\ \MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH\ \VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD\ \ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS\ \FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG\ \ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ\ \ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS\ \JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT\ \LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST\ \MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH\ \QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV\ \RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW\ \TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO\ \SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR\ \ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX\ \BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB\ \BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA\ \FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK\ \"
{{out}}
Key: THECHESHIRECAT
Decrypted Text: THISWASTHEPOEMTHATALICEREADJABBERWOCKYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHYTOVESDIDGYREANDGIMBLEINTHEWABEALLMIMSYWERETHEBOROGOVESANDTHEMOMERATHSOUTGRABEBEWARETHEJABBERWOCKMYSONTHEJAWSTHATBITETHECLAWSTHATCATCHBEWARETHEJUBJUBBIRDANDSHUNTHEFRUMIOUSBANDERSNATCHHETOOKHISVORPALSWORDINHANDLONGTIMETHEMANXOMEFOEHESOUGHTSORESTEDHEBYTHETUMTUMTREEANDSTOODAWHILEINTHOUGHTANDASINUFFISHTHOUGHTHESTOODTHEJABBERWOCKWITHEYESOFFLAMECAMEWHIFFLINGTHROUGHTHETULGEYWOODANDBURBLEDASITCAMEONETWOONETWOANDTHROUGHANDTHROUGHTHEVORPALBLADEWENTSNICKERSNACKHELEFTITDEADANDWITHITSHEADHEWENTGALUMPHINGBACKANDHASTTHOUSLAINTHEJABBERWOCKCOMETOMYARMSMYBEAMISHBOYOFRABJOUSDAYCALLOOHCALLAYHECHORTLEDINHISJOYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHYTOVESDIDGYREANDGIMBLEINTHEWABEALLMIMSYWERETHEBOROGOVESANDTHEMOMERATHSOUTGRABEITSEEMSVERYPRETTYSHESAIDWHENSHEHADFINISHEDITBUTITSRATHERHARDTOUNDERSTAND
```
## Java
{{trans|C}}
```Java
public class Vig{
static String encodedMessage =
"MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK";
final static double freq[] = {
0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015,
0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749,
0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758,
0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
int lenghtOfEncodedMessage = encodedMessage.length();
char[] encoded = new char [lenghtOfEncodedMessage] ;
char[] key = new char [lenghtOfEncodedMessage] ;
encodedMessage.getChars(0, lenghtOfEncodedMessage, encoded, 0);
int txt[] = new int[lenghtOfEncodedMessage];
int len = 0, j;
double fit, best_fit = 1e100;
for (j = 0; j < lenghtOfEncodedMessage; j++)
if (Character.isUpperCase(encoded[j]))
txt[len++] = encoded[j] - 'A';
for (j = 1; j < 30; j++) {
fit = freq_every_nth(txt, len, j, key);
System.out.printf("%f, key length: %2d ", fit, j);
System.out.print(key);
if (fit < best_fit) {
best_fit = fit;
System.out.print(" <--- best so far");
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
}
static String decrypt(String text, final String key) {
String res = "";
text = text.toUpperCase();
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
char c = text.charAt(i);
if (c < 'A' || c > 'Z') continue;
res += (char)((c - key.charAt(j) + 26) % 26 + 'A');
j = ++j % key.length();
}
return res;
}
static int best_match(final double []a, final double []b) {
double sum = 0, fit, d, best_fit = 1e100;
int i, rotate, best_rotate = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
sum += a[i];
for (rotate = 0; rotate < 26; rotate++) {
fit = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
d = a[(i + rotate) % 26] / sum - b[i];
fit += d * d / b[i];
}
if (fit < best_fit) {
best_fit = fit;
best_rotate = rotate;
}
}
return best_rotate;
}
static double freq_every_nth(final int []msg, int len, int interval, char[] key) {
double sum, d, ret;
double [] accu = new double [26];
double [] out = new double [26];
int i, j, rot;
for (j = 0; j < interval; j++) {
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
out[i] = 0;
for (i = j; i < len; i += interval)
out[msg[i]]++;
rot = best_match(out, freq);
try{
key[j] = (char)(rot + 'A');
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.print(e.getMessage());
}
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
accu[i] += out[(i + rot) % 26];
}
for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < 26; i++)
sum += accu[i];
for (i = 0, ret = 0; i < 26; i++) {
d = accu[i] / sum - freq[i];
ret += d * d / freq[i];
}
key[interval] = '\0';
return ret;
}
}
```
## Julia
```Julia
# ciphertext block {{{1
const ciphertext = filter(isalpha, """
MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH
VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD
ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS
FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG
ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ
ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS
JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT
LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST
MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH
QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV
RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW
TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO
SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR
ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX
BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB
BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA
FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK
""")
# }}}
# character frequencies {{{1
const letters = Dict{Char, Float32}(
'E' => 12.702,
'T' => 9.056,
'A' => 8.167,
'O' => 7.507,
'I' => 6.966,
'N' => 6.749,
'S' => 6.327,
'H' => 6.094,
'R' => 5.987,
'D' => 4.253,
'L' => 4.025,
'C' => 2.782,
'U' => 2.758,
'M' => 2.406,
'W' => 2.361,
'F' => 2.228,
'G' => 2.015,
'Y' => 1.974,
'P' => 1.929,
'B' => 1.492,
'V' => 0.978,
'K' => 0.772,
'J' => 0.153,
'X' => 0.150,
'Q' => 0.095,
'Z' => 0.074)
const digraphs = Dict{AbstractString, Float32}(
"TH" => 15.2,
"HE" => 12.8,
"IN" => 9.4,
"ER" => 9.4,
"AN" => 8.2,
"RE" => 6.8,
"ND" => 6.3,
"AT" => 5.9,
"ON" => 5.7,
"NT" => 5.6,
"HA" => 5.6,
"ES" => 5.6,
"ST" => 5.5,
"EN" => 5.5,
"ED" => 5.3,
"TO" => 5.2,
"IT" => 5.0,
"OU" => 5.0,
"EA" => 4.7,
"HI" => 4.6,
"IS" => 4.6,
"OR" => 4.3,
"TI" => 3.4,
"AS" => 3.3,
"TE" => 2.7,
"ET" => 1.9,
"NG" => 1.8,
"OF" => 1.6,
"AL" => 0.9,
"DE" => 0.9,
"SE" => 0.8,
"LE" => 0.8,
"SA" => 0.6,
"SI" => 0.5,
"AR" => 0.4,
"VE" => 0.4,
"RA" => 0.4,
"LD" => 0.2,
"UR" => 0.2)
const trigraphs = Dict{AbstractString, Float32}(
"THE" => 18.1,
"AND" => 7.3,
"ING" => 7.2,
"ION" => 4.2,
"ENT" => 4.2,
"HER" => 3.6,
"FOR" => 3.4,
"THA" => 3.3,
"NTH" => 3.3,
"INT" => 3.2,
"TIO" => 3.1,
"ERE" => 3.1,
"TER" => 3.0,
"EST" => 2.8,
"ERS" => 2.8,
"HAT" => 2.6,
"ATI" => 2.6,
"ATE" => 2.5,
"ALL" => 2.5,
"VER" => 2.4,
"HIS" => 2.4,
"HES" => 2.4,
"ETH" => 2.4,
"OFT" => 2.2,
"STH" => 2.1,
"RES" => 2.1,
"OTH" => 2.1,
"ITH" => 2.1,
"FTH" => 2.1,
"ONT" => 2.0)
# 1}}}
function decrypt(enc::ASCIIString, key::ASCIIString)
const enclen = length(enc)
const keylen = length(key)
if keylen < enclen
key = (key^(div(enclen - keylen, keylen) + 2))[1:enclen]
end
msg = Array(Char, enclen)
for i=1:enclen
msg[i] = Char((Int(enc[i]) - Int(key[i]) + 26) % 26 + 65)
end
msg::Array{Char, 1}
end
function cryptanalyze(enc::ASCIIString; maxkeylen::Integer = 20)
const enclen = length(enc)
maxkey = ""
maxdec = ""
maxscore = 0.0
for keylen=1:maxkeylen
key = Array(Char, keylen)
idx = filter(x -> x % keylen == 0, 1:enclen) - keylen + 1
for i=1:keylen
maxsubscore = 0.0
for j='A':'Z'
subscore = 0.0
for k in decrypt(enc[idx], ascii(string(j)))
subscore += get(letters, k, 0.0)
end
if subscore > maxsubscore
maxsubscore = subscore
key[i] = j
end
end
idx += 1
end
key = join(key)
const dec = decrypt(enc, key)
score = 0.0
for i in dec
score += get(letters, i, 0.0)
end
for i=1:enclen - 2
const digraph = string(dec[i], dec[i + 1])
const trigraph = string(dec[i], dec[i + 1], dec[i + 2])
if haskey(digraphs, digraph)
score += 2 * get(digraphs, digraph, 0.0)
end
if haskey(trigraphs, trigraph)
score += 3 * get(trigraphs, trigraph, 0.0)
end
end
if score > maxscore
maxscore = score
maxkey = key
maxdec = dec
end
end
(maxkey, join(maxdec))::Tuple{ASCIIString, ASCIIString}
end
key, dec = cryptanalyze(ciphertext)
println("key: ", key, "\n\n", dec)
# post-compilation profiling run
gc()
t = @elapsed cryptanalyze(ciphertext)
println("\nelapsed time: ", t, " seconds")
```
{{out}}
```txt
key: THECHESHIRECAT
THISWASTHEPOEMTHATALICEREADJABBERWOCKYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHY...
elapsed time: 0.042894211 seconds
```
## Kotlin
{{trans|C}}
This is a reasonably faithful translation of the C entry though I've restricted the key lengths examined to 26 to automatically produce the correct key and hence decrypted text. This is because the C entry examines key lengths up to 29 and a value of 28 gives a slightly better fit even though the key produced (THECHESCIRECATTHECHESHIRECAT) and resulting text don't make as much sense and so would be rejected if one were examining the candidate keys manually.
```scala
// version 1.1.3
val encoded =
"MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH" +
"VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD" +
"ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS" +
"FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG" +
"ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ" +
"ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS" +
"JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT" +
"LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST" +
"MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH" +
"QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV" +
"RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW" +
"TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO" +
"SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR" +
"ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX" +
"BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB" +
"BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA" +
"FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK"
val freq = doubleArrayOf(
0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015,
0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749,
0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758,
0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074
)
fun bestMatch(a: DoubleArray): Int {
val sum = a.sum()
var bestFit = 1e100
var bestRotate = 0
for (rotate in 0..25) {
var fit = 0.0
for (i in 0..25) {
val d = a[(i + rotate) % 26] / sum - freq[i]
fit += d * d / freq[i]
}
if (fit < bestFit) {
bestFit = fit
bestRotate = rotate
}
}
return bestRotate
}
fun freqEveryNth(msg: IntArray, key: CharArray): Double {
val len = msg.size
val interval = key.size
val out = DoubleArray(26)
val accu = DoubleArray(26)
for (j in 0 until interval) {
out.fill(0.0)
for (i in j until len step interval) out[msg[i]]++
val rot = bestMatch(out)
key[j] = (rot + 65).toChar()
for (i in 0..25) accu[i] += out[(i + rot) % 26]
}
val sum = accu.sum()
var ret = 0.0
for (i in 0..25) {
val d = accu[i] / sum - freq[i]
ret += d * d / freq[i]
}
return ret
}
fun decrypt(text: String, key: String): String {
val sb = StringBuilder()
var ki = 0
for (c in text) {
if (c !in 'A'..'Z') continue
val ci = (c.toInt() - key[ki].toInt() + 26) % 26
sb.append((ci + 65).toChar())
ki = (ki + 1) % key.length
}
return sb.toString()
}
fun main(args: Array) {
val enc = encoded.replace(" ", "")
val txt = IntArray(enc.length) { enc[it] - 'A' }
var bestFit = 1e100
var bestKey = ""
val f = "%f %2d %s"
println(" Fit Length Key")
for (j in 1..26) {
val key = CharArray(j)
val fit = freqEveryNth(txt, key)
val sKey = key.joinToString("")
print(f.format(fit, j, sKey))
if (fit < bestFit) {
bestFit = fit
bestKey = sKey
print(" <--- best so far")
}
println()
}
println()
println("Best key : $bestKey")
println("\nDecrypted text:\n${decrypt(enc, bestKey)}")
}
```
{{out}}
```txt
Fit Length Key
2.984348 1 E <--- best so far
2.483684 2 EC <--- best so far
2.642487 3 TEE
1.976651 4 THEC <--- best so far
2.356881 5 EEEPU
2.203129 6 TCECEC
1.051163 7 THECSAS <--- best so far
1.645763 8 TJQGAHET
2.001380 9 VEIZSEGNT
1.824476 10 ECEGAWQTDS
1.623083 11 TNLUSRXPTAJ
1.253527 12 XLECTHQGTHEC
1.399037 13 LJJTDGFNOTENR
0.152370 14 THECHESHIRECAT <--- best so far
1.533951 15 JNTOOEEXFTGQTNH
1.068182 16 TJTSAEETEXHPXHNE
1.034093 17 AZRAXUHEJLREEXIEE
1.443345 18 VNIZQPALEPTSXSEXUC
1.090977 19 FUCAITCSLVTEZDUDEHS
0.979868 20 EQXGAHWTTQECEWUGXHPI
0.789410 21 HVRCSAFTHEBDLSTAERSES
0.881380 22 TVIJTCIGKAQPELECRXPTNC
0.952456 23 KKEQXGPWTCQEELIEHXUWASV
0.715968 24 ELAIXHQTTIEDXJETTNTGAEPC
0.891258 25 OTJUUEGERDNQTUQEAGWUTIEOA
0.852784 26 IGITEGECAGAVUNLJAHASAVTETW
Best key : THECHESHIRECAT
Decrypted text:
THISWASTHEPOEMTHATALICEREADJABBERWOCKYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHYTOVESDIDGYREANDGIMBLEINTHEWABEALLMIMSYWERETHEBOROGOVESANDTHEMOMERATHSOUTGRABEBEWARETHEJABBERWOCKMYSONTHEJAWSTHATBITETHECLAWSTHATCATCHBEWARETHEJUBJUBBIRDANDSHUNTHEFRUMIOUSBANDERSNATCHHETOOKHISVORPALSWORDINHANDLONGTIMETHEMANXOMEFOEHESOUGHTSORESTEDHEBYTHETUMTUMTREEANDSTOODAWHILEINTHOUGHTANDASINUFFISHTHOUGHTHESTOODTHEJABBERWOCKWITHEYESOFFLAMECAMEWHIFFLINGTHROUGHTHETULGEYWOODANDBURBLEDASITCAMEONETWOONETWOANDTHROUGHANDTHROUGHTHEVORPALBLADEWENTSNICKERSNACKHELEFTITDEADANDWITHITSHEADHEWENTGALUMPHINGBACKANDHASTTHOUSLAINTHEJABBERWOCKCOMETOMYARMSMYBEAMISHBOYOFRABJOUSDAYCALLOOHCALLAYHECHORTLEDINHISJOYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHYTOVESDIDGYREANDGIMBLEINTHEWABEALLMIMSYWERETHEBOROGOVESANDTHEMOMERATHSOUTGRABEITSEEMSVERYPRETTYSHESAIDWHENSHEHADFINISHEDITBUTITSRATHERHARDTOUNDERSTAND
```
## Phix
{{trans|Julia}}
```Phix
--
-- demo\rosetta\Cryptanalysis.exw
--
atom t0 = time()
constant ciphertext = substitute_all("""
MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH
VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD
ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS
FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG
ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ
ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS
JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT
LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST
MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH
QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV
RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW
TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO
SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR
ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX
BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB
BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA
FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK""",{" ","\n"},{"",""})
constant letters = new_dict(
{{'E',12.702},
{'T',9.056},
{'A',8.167},
{'O',7.507},
{'I',6.966},
{'N',6.749},
{'S',6.327},
{'H',6.094},
{'R',5.987},
{'D',4.253},
{'L',4.025},
{'C',2.782},
{'U',2.758},
{'M',2.406},
{'W',2.361},
{'F',2.228},
{'G',2.015},
{'Y',1.974},
{'P',1.929},
{'B',1.492},
{'V',0.978},
{'K',0.772},
{'J',0.153},
{'X',0.150},
{'Q',0.095},
{'Z',0.074}})
constant digraphs = new_dict(
{{"TH",15.2},
{"HE",12.8},
{"IN",9.4},
{"ER",9.4},
{"AN",8.2},
{"RE",6.8},
{"ND",6.3},
{"AT",5.9},
{"ON",5.7},
{"NT",5.6},
{"HA",5.6},
{"ES",5.6},
{"ST",5.5},
{"EN",5.5},
{"ED",5.3},
{"TO",5.2},
{"IT",5.0},
{"OU",5.0},
{"EA",4.7},
{"HI",4.6},
{"IS",4.6},
{"OR",4.3},
{"TI",3.4},
{"AS",3.3},
{"TE",2.7},
{"ET",1.9},
{"NG",1.8},
{"OF",1.6},
{"AL",0.9},
{"DE",0.9},
{"SE",0.8},
{"LE",0.8},
{"SA",0.6},
{"SI",0.5},
{"AR",0.4},
{"VE",0.4},
{"RA",0.4},
{"LD",0.2},
{"UR",0.2}})
constant trigraphs = new_dict(
{{"THE",18.1},
{"AND",7.3},
{"ING",7.2},
{"ION",4.2},
{"ENT",4.2},
{"HER",3.6},
{"FOR",3.4},
{"THA",3.3},
{"NTH",3.3},
{"INT",3.2},
{"TIO",3.1},
{"ERE",3.1},
{"TER",3.0},
{"EST",2.8},
{"ERS",2.8},
{"HAT",2.6},
{"ATI",2.6},
{"ATE",2.5},
{"ALL",2.5},
{"VER",2.4},
{"HIS",2.4},
{"HES",2.4},
{"ETH",2.4},
{"OFT",2.2},
{"STH",2.1},
{"RES",2.1},
{"OTH",2.1},
{"ITH",2.1},
{"FTH",2.1},
{"ONT",2.0}})
function decrypt(string enc, string key)
integer keylen = length(key), k = 1
string msg = repeat(' ', length(enc))
for i=1 to length(enc) do
msg[i] = mod(enc[i]-key[k]+26,26)+'A'
k = mod(k,keylen)+1
end for
return msg
end function
function cryptanalyze(string enc, integer maxkeylen=20)
integer enclen = length(enc)
string maxkey = "",
maxdec = "",
k1 = " "
atom maxscore = 0.0
for keylen=1 to maxkeylen do
string key = repeat(' ',keylen)
sequence idx = {}
for i=1 to enclen do
if mod(i,keylen)=0 then
idx &= i-keylen+1
end if
end for
for i=1 to keylen do
atom maxsubscore = 0.0
for j='A' to 'Z' do
atom subscore = 0.0
k1[1] = j
string encidx = ""
for ii=1 to length(idx) do
encidx &= enc[idx[ii]]
end for
string dec = decrypt(encidx,k1)
for di=1 to length(dec) do
subscore += getd(dec[di],letters)
end for
if subscore > maxsubscore then
maxsubscore = subscore
key[i] = j
end if
end for
idx = sq_add(idx,1)
end for
string dec = decrypt(enc, key)
atom score = 0.0
for i=1 to length(dec) do
score += getd(dec[i],letters)
end for
for i=1 to enclen - 2 do
string digraph = dec[i..i+1]
string trigraph = dec[i..i + 2]
score += 2 * getd(digraph,digraphs)
score += 3 * getd(trigraph,trigraphs)
end for
if score > maxscore then
maxscore = score
maxkey = key
maxdec = dec
end if
end for
return {maxkey,maxdec}
end function
function fold(string s, integer w)
for i=w to length(s) by w do
s[i..i-1] = "\n"
end for
return s
end function
string {key, dec} = cryptanalyze(ciphertext)
printf(1,"key: %s\n\n%s\n\n", {key, fold(dec,80)})
printf(1,"elapsed time: %3.2f seconds",{time()-t0})
```
{{Out}}
```txt
key: THECHESHIRECAT
THISWASTHEPOEMTHATALICEREADJABBERWOCKYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHYTOVESDIDGYREANDGIM
BLEINTHEWABEALLMIMSYWERETHEBOROGOVESANDTHEMOMERATHSOUTGRABEBEWARETHEJABBERWOCKM
YSONTHEJAWSTHATBITETHECLAWSTHATCATCHBEWARETHEJUBJUBBIRDANDSHUNTHEFRUMIOUSBANDER
SNATCHHETOOKHISVORPALSWORDINHANDLONGTIMETHEMANXOMEFOEHESOUGHTSORESTEDHEBYTHETUM
TUMTREEANDSTOODAWHILEINTHOUGHTANDASINUFFISHTHOUGHTHESTOODTHEJABBERWOCKWITHEYESO
FFLAMECAMEWHIFFLINGTHROUGHTHETULGEYWOODANDBURBLEDASITCAMEONETWOONETWOANDTHROUGH
ANDTHROUGHTHEVORPALBLADEWENTSNICKERSNACKHELEFTITDEADANDWITHITSHEADHEWENTGALUMPH
INGBACKANDHASTTHOUSLAINTHEJABBERWOCKCOMETOMYARMSMYBEAMISHBOYOFRABJOUSDAYCALLOOH
CALLAYHECHORTLEDINHISJOYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHYTOVESDIDGYREANDGIMBLEINTHEWABEAL
LMIMSYWERETHEBOROGOVESANDTHEMOMERATHSOUTGRABEITSEEMSVERYPRETTYSHESAIDWHENSHEHAD
FINISHEDITBUTITSRATHERHARDTOUNDERSTAND
elapsed time: 0.42 seconds
```
## Python
{{trans|D}}
```python
from string import uppercase
from operator import itemgetter
def vigenere_decrypt(target_freqs, input):
nchars = len(uppercase)
ordA = ord('A')
sorted_targets = sorted(target_freqs)
def frequency(input):
result = [[c, 0.0] for c in uppercase]
for c in input:
result[c - ordA][1] += 1
return result
def correlation(input):
result = 0.0
freq = frequency(input)
freq.sort(key=itemgetter(1))
for i, f in enumerate(freq):
result += f[1] * sorted_targets[i]
return result
cleaned = [ord(c) for c in input.upper() if c.isupper()]
best_len = 0
best_corr = -100.0
# Assume that if there are less than 20 characters
# per column, the key's too long to guess
for i in xrange(2, len(cleaned) // 20):
pieces = [[] for _ in xrange(i)]
for j, c in enumerate(cleaned):
pieces[j % i].append(c)
# The correlation seems to increase for smaller
# pieces/longer keys, so weigh against them a little
corr = -0.5 * i + sum(correlation(p) for p in pieces)
if corr > best_corr:
best_len = i
best_corr = corr
if best_len == 0:
return ("Text is too short to analyze", "")
pieces = [[] for _ in xrange(best_len)]
for i, c in enumerate(cleaned):
pieces[i % best_len].append(c)
freqs = [frequency(p) for p in pieces]
key = ""
for fr in freqs:
fr.sort(key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
m = 0
max_corr = 0.0
for j in xrange(nchars):
corr = 0.0
c = ordA + j
for frc in fr:
d = (ord(frc[0]) - c + nchars) % nchars
corr += frc[1] * target_freqs[d]
if corr > max_corr:
m = j
max_corr = corr
key += chr(m + ordA)
r = (chr((c - ord(key[i % best_len]) + nchars) % nchars + ordA)
for i, c in enumerate(cleaned))
return (key, "".join(r))
def main():
encoded = """
MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH
VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD
ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS
FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG
ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ
ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS
JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT
LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST
MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH
QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV
RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW
TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO
SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR
ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX
BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB
BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA
FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK"""
english_frequences = [
0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015,
0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749,
0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758,
0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074]
(key, decoded) = vigenere_decrypt(english_frequences, encoded)
print "Key:", key
print "\nText:", decoded
main()
```
## Racket
### Simple method
This is a simple method that just tries to find a key of any length that minimizes the difference from the expected English character distributions.
```Racket
#lang at-exp racket
(define max-keylen 30)
(define text
@~a{MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH
VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD
ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS
FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG
ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ
ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS
JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT
LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST
MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH
QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV
RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW
TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO
SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR
ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX
BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB
BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA
FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK})
(define first-char (char->integer #\A))
(define chars# (- (char->integer #\Z) first-char -1))
(define freqs ; english letter frequencies from wikipedia
((compose1 list->vector (curry map (curryr / 100000.0)))
'(8167 1492 2782 4253 12702 2228 2015 6094 6966 153 772 4025 2406
6749 7507 1929 95 5987 6327 9056 2758 978 2360 150 1974 74)))
(define text* (for/vector ([c (regexp-replace* #px"\\s+" text "")])
(- (char->integer c) first-char)))
(define N (vector-length text*))
(define (col-guesses len)
(for/list ([ofs len])
(define text (for/list ([i (in-range ofs N len)]) (vector-ref text* i)))
(define cN (length text))
(define cfreqs (make-vector chars# 0))
(for ([c (in-list text)])
(vector-set! cfreqs c (add1 (vector-ref cfreqs c))))
(for ([i chars#]) (vector-set! cfreqs i (/ (vector-ref cfreqs i) cN)))
(argmin car
(for/list ([d chars#])
(cons (for/sum ([i chars#])
(expt (- (vector-ref freqs i)
(vector-ref cfreqs (modulo (+ i d) chars#)))
2))
d)))))
(define best-key
(cdr (argmin car
(for/list ([len (range 1 (add1 max-keylen))])
(define guesses (col-guesses len))
(cons (/ (apply + (map car guesses)) len) (map cdr guesses))))))
(printf "Best key found: ")
(for ([c best-key]) (display (integer->char (+ c first-char))))
(newline)
(printf "Decoded text:\n")
(define decode-num
(let ([cur '()])
(λ(n) (when (null? cur) (set! cur best-key))
(begin0 (modulo (- n (car cur)) chars#) (set! cur (cdr cur))))))
(for ([c text])
(define n (- (char->integer c) first-char))
(if (not (< -1 n chars#)) (display c)
(display (integer->char (+ first-char (decode-num n))))))
(newline)
```
Output:
```txt
Best key found: THECHESHIRECAT
Decoded text:
THISW ASTHE POEMT HATAL ICERE ADJAB BERWO CKYTW ASBRI LLIGA
...
```
### An attempted more complete implementation
This is an attempt at following the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_coincidence#Example Wikipedia] description. However, it performs just as well as the simple version. Most likely because I know almost nothing about cryptography...
```Racket
#lang at-exp racket
(define max-keylen 30)
(define text
@~a{MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH
VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD
ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS
FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG
ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ
ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS
JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT
LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST
MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH
QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV
RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW
TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO
SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR
ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX
BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB
BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA
FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK})
(define first-char (char->integer #\A))
(define chars# (- (char->integer #\Z) first-char -1))
(define freqs ; english letter frequencies from wikipedia
((compose1 list->vector (curry map (curryr / 100000.0)))
'(8167 1492 2782 4253 12702 2228 2015 6094 6966 153 772 4025 2406
6749 7507 1929 95 5987 6327 9056 2758 978 2360 150 1974 74)))
(define (n*n-1 n) (* n (sub1 n)))
(define text* (for/vector ([c (regexp-replace* #px"\\s+" text "")])
(- (char->integer c) first-char)))
(define N (vector-length text*))
(define (get-col-length+freqs width offset)
(define text (for/list ([i (in-range offset N width)]) (vector-ref text* i)))
(define cN (length text))
(define freqs (make-vector chars# 0))
(for ([c (in-list text)]) (vector-set! freqs c (add1 (vector-ref freqs c))))
(values cN freqs))
(define expected-IC (* chars# (for*/sum ([x freqs]) (* x x))))
;; maps key lengths to average index of coincidence
(define keylen->ICs
(for/vector ([len (in-range 1 (add1 (* max-keylen 2)))])
(for/sum ([ofs len])
(define-values [cN cfreqs] (get-col-length+freqs len ofs))
(/ (for/sum ([i chars#]) (n*n-1 (vector-ref cfreqs i)))
(/ (n*n-1 cN) chars#) len 1.0))))
;; given a key length find the key that minimizes errors from alphabet freqs,
;; return (cons average-error key)
(define (guess-key len)
(define guesses
(for/list ([ofs len])
(define-values [cN cfreqs] (get-col-length+freqs len ofs))
(for ([i chars#]) (vector-set! cfreqs i (/ (vector-ref cfreqs i) cN)))
(argmin car
(for/list ([d chars#])
(cons (for/sum ([i chars#])
(expt (- (vector-ref freqs i)
(vector-ref cfreqs (modulo (+ i d) chars#)))
2))
d)))))
(cons (/ (apply + (map car guesses)) len) (map cdr guesses)))
;; look for a key length that minimizes error from expected-IC, with some
;; stupid consideration of multiples of the length (which should also have low
;; errors), for each one guess a key, then find the one that minimizes both (in
;; a way that looks like it works, but undoubtedly is wrong in all kinds of
;; ways) and return the winner key
(define best-key
((compose1 cdr (curry argmin car))
(for/list ([i (* max-keylen 2)])
;; get the error from the expected-IC for the length and its multiples,
;; with decreasing weights for the multiples
(define with-multiples
(for/list ([j (in-range i (* max-keylen 2) (add1 i))] [div N])
(cons (/ (abs (- (vector-ref keylen->ICs j) expected-IC)) expected-IC)
(/ (add1 div)))))
(define total (/ (for/sum ([x with-multiples]) (* (car x) (cdr x)))
(for/sum ([x with-multiples]) (cdr x))))
(define guess (guess-key (add1 i)))
(define guess*total (* total (car guess) (car guess)))
;; (printf "~a~a: ~a ~s\n" (if (< i 9) " " "") (add1 i)
;; (list total (car guess) guess*total) (cdr guess))
(cons guess*total (cdr guess)))))
(printf "Best key found: ")
(for ([c best-key]) (display (integer->char (+ c first-char))))
(newline)
(printf "Decoded text:\n")
(define decode-num
(let ([cur '()])
(λ(n) (when (null? cur) (set! cur best-key))
(begin0 (modulo (- n (car cur)) chars#) (set! cur (cdr cur))))))
(for ([c text])
(define n (- (char->integer c) first-char))
(if (not (< -1 n chars#)) (display c)
(display (integer->char (+ first-char (decode-num n))))))
(newline)
```
## Tcl
{{trans|Python}}
```tcl
package require Tcl 8.6
oo::class create VigenereAnalyzer {
variable letterFrequencies sortedTargets
constructor {{frequencies {
0.08167 0.01492 0.02782 0.04253 0.12702 0.02228 0.02015
0.06094 0.06966 0.00153 0.00772 0.04025 0.02406 0.06749
0.07507 0.01929 0.00095 0.05987 0.06327 0.09056 0.02758
0.00978 0.02360 0.00150 0.01974 0.00074
}}} {
set letterFrequencies $frequencies
set sortedTargets [lsort -real $frequencies]
if {[llength $frequencies] != 26} {
error "wrong length of frequency table"
}
}
### Utility methods
# Find the value of $idxvar in the range [$from..$to) that maximizes the value
# in $scorevar (which is computed by evaluating $body)
method Best {idxvar from to scorevar body} {
upvar 1 $idxvar i $scorevar s
set bestI $from
for {set i $from} {$i < $to} {incr i} {
uplevel 1 $body
if {![info exist bestS] || $bestS < $s} {
set bestI $i
set bestS $s
}
}
return $bestI
}
# Simple list map
method Map {var list body} {
upvar 1 $var v
set result {}
foreach v $list {lappend result [uplevel 1 $body]}
return $result
}
# Simple partition of $list into $groups groups; thus, the partition of
# {a b c d e f} into 3 produces {a d} {b e} {c f}
method Partition {list groups} {
set i 0
foreach val $list {
dict lappend result $i $val
if {[incr i] >= $groups} {
set i 0
}
}
return [dict values $result]
}
### Helper methods
# Get the actual counts of different types of characters in the given list
method Frequency cleaned {
for {set i 0} {$i < 26} {incr i} {
dict set tbl $i 0
}
foreach ch $cleaned {
dict incr tbl [expr {[scan $ch %c] - 65}]
}
return $tbl
}
# Get the correlation factor of the characters in a given list with the
# class-specified language frequency corpus
method Correlation cleaned {
set result 0.0
set freq [lsort -integer [dict values [my Frequency $cleaned]]]
foreach f $freq s $sortedTargets {
set result [expr {$result + $f * $s}]
}
return $result
}
# Compute an estimate for the key length
method GetKeyLength {cleaned {required 20}} {
# Assume that we need at least 20 characters per column to guess
set bestLength [my Best i 2 [expr {[llength $cleaned] / $required}] corr {
set corr [expr {-0.5 * $i}]
foreach chars [my Partition $cleaned $i] {
set corr [expr {$corr + [my Correlation $chars]}]
}
}]
if {$bestLength == 0} {
error "text is too short to analyze"
}
return $bestLength
}
# Compute the key from the given frequency tables and the class-specified
# language frequency corpus
method GetKeyFromFreqs freqs {
foreach f $freqs {
set m [my Best i 0 26 corr {
set corr 0.0
foreach {ch count} $f {
set d [expr {($ch - $i) % 26}]
set corr [expr {$corr + $count*[lindex $letterFrequencies $d]}]
}
}]
append key [format %c [expr {65 + $m}]]
}
return $key
}
##### The main analyzer method #####
method analyze input {
# Turn the input into a clean letter sequence
set cleaned [regexp -all -inline {[A-Z]} [string toupper $input]]
# Get the (estimated) key length
set bestLength [my GetKeyLength $cleaned]
# Get the frequency mapping for the partitioned input text
set freqs [my Map p [my Partition $cleaned $bestLength] {my Frequency $p}]
# Get the key itself
return [my GetKeyFromFreqs $freqs]
}
}
```
Demonstration (that assumes that the Tcl solution to [[Vigenère cipher#Tcl|Vigenère cipher]] task is present):
```tcl
set encoded "
MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH
VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD
ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS
FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG
ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ
ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS
JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT
LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST
MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH
QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV
RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW
TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO
SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR
ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX
BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB
BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA
FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK
"
VigenereAnalyzer create englishVigenereAnalyzer
set key [englishVigenereAnalyzer analyze $encoded]
Vigenere create decoder $key
set decoded [decoder decrypt $encoded]
puts "Key: $key"
puts "Text: $decoded"
```
## Vedit macro language
This implementation is fully autonomous as long as the text is long enough and there are not too many non-English words in the original text.
The text to be analysed must be in current edit buffer. A new buffer is opened to display the results.
To automatically find the best key, a dictionary is used to find English words within the decrypted text.
I have used unixdict.txt, but if you do not have it available, you can use the Scribe English dictionary that comes with Vedit.
However, that is unnecessarily big. A smaller dictionary is faster and may actually give better results.
It might be good idea to use dictionary that only contains the most common English words.
This implementation finds the best and 2nd best Caesar key for each key position.
It then checks key combinations where max one char is taken from 2nd best Caesar key.
If this does not solve some encrypted text, you could increase the number of key combinations to be checked.
```vedit
// (1) Copy text into tmp buffer and remove non-alpha chars.
Chdir(PATH_ONLY)
BOF
Reg_Copy(10, ALL) // copy text to new buffer
Buf_Switch(Buf_Free)
Reg_Ins(10)
BOF
Replace ("|!|A", "", BEGIN+ALL+NOERR) // remove non-alpha chars
Reg_Copy_Block(10,0,EOB_pos) // @10 = text to be analysed
#20 = Buf_Num // buffer for text being analyzed
#21 = Buf_Free // buffer for English frequency list (A-Z)
Buf_Switch(#21)
Ins_Text("8167 1492 2782 4253 12702 2228 2015 6094 6966 153 772 4025 2406 6749 7507 1929 95 5987 6327 9056 2758 978 2360 150 1974 74")
File_Open("unixdict.txt") // or use "|(MACRO_DIR)\scribe\english.vdf"
#23 = Buf_Num // buffer for dictionary
#24 = Buf_Free // buffer for key canditates
Buf_Switch(#24)
for (#1=0; #1<5; #1++) { // Fill table for 5 keys of 50 chars
Ins_Char('.', COUNT, 50)
Ins_Newline
}
#22 = Buf_Free // buffer for results
#25 = Reg_Size(10) // number of letters in the text
#26 = 26 // number of characters in the alphabet
#61 = min(#25/10, 50) // max key length to try
// (2) Check Index of coincidence (or Kp) for each key length
Buf_Switch(#22) // buffer for results
Ins_Text("KeyLen Kp dist ") Ins_Newline
Ins_Text("-----------------") Ins_Newline
#13 = Cur_Pos
#7 = 0 // no Caesar encryption
for (#5=1; #5<=#61; #5++) {
Buf_Switch(#20) // text being analyzed
BOF
#54 = 0; // sum of Kp's
for (#6=0; #6<#5; #6++) { // for each slide
Goto_Pos(#6)
Call("CHARACTER_FREQUENCIES")
Call("INDEX_OF_COINCIDENCE") // #51 = Kp * 10000
#54 += #51
}
#54 /= #5 // average of Kp's
Buf_Switch(#22)
Num_Ins(#5, COUNT, 3) // write key length
IT(": ")
Num_Ins(#54, NOCR) // average Kp
Num_Ins(670-#54) // distance to English Kp
}
Buf_Switch(#22)
Sort_Merge("5,12", #13, Cur_Pos, REVERSE) // sort the results by Kp value
Ins_Newline
// (3) Check the best 4 key lengths to find which one gives the best decrypt result
#38 = 0 // max number of correct characters found
#19 = 1 // best key length
for (#14 = 0; #14<4; #14++) { // try 4 best key lengths
Buf_Switch(#22) // results buffer
Goto_Pos(#13) Line(#14)
#5 = Num_Eval(SUPPRESS) // #5 = key length
Call("FIND_KEYS") // find Caesar key for each key character
#4 = -1 // try best match key chars only
Call("BUILD_KEY")
EOF
Ins_Text("Key length ")
Num_Ins(#5, LEFT)
Reg_Ins(10) // encrypted text
BOL
Call("DECRYPT_LINE")
BOL
Call("FIND_ENGLISH_WORDS") // #37 = number of English chars
EOL Ins_Newline
Ins_Text("Correct chars: ")
Num_Ins(#37)
if (#37 > #38) {
#38 = #37
#19 = #5
}
Update()
}
Ins_Text("Using key length: ") Num_Ins(#19) Ins_Newline
#5 = #19
Call("FIND_KEYS") // find Caesar key for each key character
// (4) Decrypt with different key combinations and try to find English words.
// Try key combinations where max one char is taken from 2nd best Caesar key.
#38 = 0 // max number of chars in English words found
#39 = -1 // best key number found
for (#4 = -1; #4 < #19; #4++)
{
Call("BUILD_KEY")
Buf_Switch(#22) // results
Reg_Ins(10) // encrypted text
BOL
Call("DECRYPT_LINE")
BOL
Update()
Call("FIND_ENGLISH_WORDS") // #37 := number of correct letters in text
if (#37 > #38) {
#38 = #37 // new highest number of correct chars
#39 = #4 // new best key
}
EOL IT(" -- ") // display results
Num_Ins(#4, COUNT, 3) // key number
Ins_Text(": ")
for (#6=0; #6<#19; #6++) { // display key
#9 = 130 + #6
Ins_Char(#@9)
}
Ins_Text(" correct chars =")
Num_Ins(#37)
}
Ins_Text("Best key = ")
Num_Ins(#39, LEFT)
#4 = #39
Ins_Newline
// Display results
//
Buf_Switch(#24) // table for key canditates
BOF
Reg_Copy_Block(14, Cur_Pos, Cur_Pos+#19) // best Caesar key chars
Line(1)
Reg_Copy_Block(15, Cur_Pos, Cur_Pos+#19) // 2nd best Caesar key chars
Call("BUILD_KEY")
Buf_Switch(#22)
Ins_Text("Key 1: ") Reg_Ins(14) Ins_Newline
Ins_Text("Key 2: ") Reg_Ins(15) Ins_Newline
Ins_Text("Key: ")
for (#6=0; #6 < #19; #6++) {
#9 = #6+130
Ins_Char(#@9)
}
Ins_Newline
Ins_Newline
// decrypt the text with selected key
Ins_Text("Decrypted text:") Ins_Newline
Reg_Ins(10)
BOL
Call("DECRYPT_LINE")
BOL Reg_Copy(13,1)
EOL Ins_Newline
// Find English words from the text
Reg_Ins(13)
Call("FIND_ENGLISH_WORDS")
EOL
Ins_Newline
Num_Ins(#37, NOCR) IT(" of ")
Num_Ins(#25, NOCR) IT(" characters are English words. ")
Ins_Newline
Buf_Switch(#20) Buf_Quit(OK)
Buf_Switch(#21) Buf_Quit(OK)
Buf_Switch(#23) Buf_Quit(OK)
Buf_Switch(#24) Buf_Quit(OK)
Statline_Message("Done!")
Return
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Caesar decrypt current line and count character frequencies.
// in: #5 = step size, #7 = encryption key, #26 = num of chars in alphabet
// out: #65...#90 = frequencies, #60 = number of chars
:CHARACTER_FREQUENCIES:
Save_Pos
for (#8 = 'A'; #8<='Z'; #8++) {
#@8 = 0 // reset frequency counters
}
#60 = 0 // total number of chars
while (!At_EOL) {
if (Cur_Char >= 'A' && Cur_Char <= 'Z') {
#8 = (Cur_Char-'A'+#26-#7) % #26 + 'A' // decrypted char
#@8++
#60++
}
Char(#5)
}
Restore_Pos
Return
// Calculate Index of Coincidence (Kp).
// in: character frequencies in #65...#90, #60 = num of chars
// out: #51 = IC * 10000
//
:INDEX_OF_COINCIDENCE:
Num_Push(10,15)
#10 = 0
for (#11 = 'A'; #11<='Z'; #11++) {
#10 += (#@11 * (#@11-1)) // Calculate sigma{ni * (ni-1)}
}
#12 = #60 * (#60-1) // #12 = N * (N-1)
#51 = #10 * 10000 / #12 // #51 = Kp * 10000
Num_Pop(10,15)
Return
// Find best and 2nd best Caesar key for each character position of Vigenère key.
// in: #5=step size (key length)
// out: keys in buffer #24
//
:FIND_KEYS:
for (#6 = 0; #6 < #5; #6++) { // for each char position in the key
#30 = -1 // best key char found so far
#31 = -1 // 2nd best key char
#32 = MAXNUM // smallest error found so far
#33 = MAXNUM // 2nd smallest error found so far
for (#7 = 0; #7 < #26; #7++) { // for each possible key value
#35 = 0 // total frequency error compared to English
Buf_Switch(#20) // text being analyzed
Goto_Pos(#6)
Call("CHARACTER_FREQUENCIES")
Buf_Switch(#21) // English frequency table
BOF
for (#8 = 'A'; #8<='Z'; #8++) { // calculate total frequency error
#34 = Num_Eval(SUPPRESS+ADVANCE)
#35 += abs((#@8*100000+50000)/#60-#34)
}
if (#35 < #32) { // found better match?
#33 = #32
#32 = #35
#31 = #30
#30 = #7
} else {
if (#35 < #33) { // 2nd best match?
#33 = #35
#31 = #7
}
}
}
Buf_Switch(#24) // table for key canditates
BOF
Goto_Col(#6+1)
Ins_Char(#30+'A', OVERWRITE) // save the best match
Line(1)
Goto_Col(#6+1)
Ins_Char(#31+'A', OVERWRITE) // save 2nd best match
}
Buf_Switch(#22) // results buffer
Return
// Combine actual key from 1st and 2nd best Caesar key characters
// Use 1st key chars and (possibly) one character from 2nd key.
// #4 = index of the char to be picked from 2nd key, -1 = none.
// #5 = key length
//
:BUILD_KEY:
Buf_Switch(#24) // table for key canditates
BOF
for (#6=0; #6<#5; #6++) { // copy 1st key
#8 = 130 + #6
#@8 = Cur_Char
Char(1)
}
if (#4 >= 0) {
#8 = 130 + #4 // pick one char from 2st key
Line(1)
Goto_Col(#4+1)
#@8 = Cur_Char
}
Buf_Switch(#22) // results buffer
Return
// Decrypt text on current line
// in: #5 = key length, #130...#189 = key
//
:DECRYPT_LINE:
Num_Push(6,9)
#6 = 0
While (!At_EOL) {
#9 = #6+130
#7 = #@9
#8 = (Cur_Char - #7 + #26) % #26 + 'A' // decrypted char
Ins_Char(#8, OVERWRITE)
#6++
if (#6 >= #5) {
#6 = 0
}
}
Num_Pop(6,9)
Return
// Find English words from text on current line
// out: #37 = number of chars matched
//
:FIND_ENGLISH_WORDS:
Buf_Switch(#23) // dictionary
BOF
While (!At_EOF) {
Reg_Copy_Block(12, Cur_Pos, EOL_Pos)
if (Reg_Size(12) > 2) {
Buf_Switch(#22) // buffer for results
BOL
while (Search_Block(@12, Cur_Pos, EOL_Pos, NOERR)) {
Reg_Ins(12, OVERWRITE)
}
Buf_Switch(#23)
}
Line(1, ERRBREAK)
}
Buf_Switch(#22)
BOL
#37 = Search_Block("|V", Cur_Pos, EOL_Pos, ALL+NOERR)
Return
```
## zkl
{{trans|Python}}
```zkl
var[const] uppercase=["A".."Z"].pump(String),
english_frequences=T( // A..Z
0.08167, 0.01492, 0.02782, 0.04253, 0.12702, 0.02228, 0.02015,
0.06094, 0.06966, 0.00153, 0.00772, 0.04025, 0.02406, 0.06749,
0.07507, 0.01929, 0.00095, 0.05987, 0.06327, 0.09056, 0.02758,
0.00978, 0.02360, 0.00150, 0.01974, 0.00074);
fcn vigenere_decrypt(target_freqs, input){ // ( (float,...), string)
nchars,ordA :=uppercase.len(),"A".toAsc();
sorted_targets:=target_freqs.sort();
frequency:='wrap(input){ // (n,n,n,n,...), n is ASCII index ("A"==65)
result:=uppercase.pump(List(),List.fp1(0)); // ( ("A",0),("B",0) ...)
foreach c in (input){ result[c - ordA][1] += 1 }
result // --> mutable list of mutable lists ( ("A",Int)...("Z",Int) )
};
correlation:='wrap(input){ // (n,n,n,n,...), n is ASCII index ("A"==65)
result,freq:=0.0, frequency(input);
freq.sort(fcn([(_,a)],[(_,b)]){ aFloat
};
cleaned:=input.toUpper().pump(List,uppercase.holds,Void.Filter,"toAsc");
best_len,best_corr := 0,-100.0;
# Assume that if there are less than 20 characters
# per column, the key's too long to guess
foreach i in ([2..cleaned.len()/20]){
pieces:=(i).pump(List,List.copy); // ( (),() ... )
foreach c in (cleaned){ pieces[__cWalker.idx%i].append(c) }
# The correlation seems to increase for smaller
# pieces/longer keys, so weigh against them a little
corr:=-0.5*i + pieces.apply(correlation).sum(0.0);
if(corr>best_corr) best_len,best_corr=i,corr;
}
if(best_len==0) return("Text is too short to analyze", "");
pieces:=best_len.pump(List,List.copy);
foreach c in (cleaned){ pieces[__cWalker.idx%best_len].append(c) }
key,freqs := "",pieces.apply(frequency);
foreach fr in (freqs){
fr.sort(fcn([(_,a)],[(_,b)]){ a>b }); // reverse sort by freq
m,max_corr := 0,0.0;
foreach j in (nchars){
corr,c := 0.0,ordA + j;
foreach frc in (fr){
d:=(frc[0].toAsc() - c + nchars) % nchars;
corr+=target_freqs[d]*frc[1];
if(corr>max_corr) m,max_corr=j,corr;
}
}
key+=(m + ordA).toChar();
}
cleaned.enumerate().apply('wrap([(i,c])){
( (c - (key[i%best_len]).toAsc() + nchars)%nchars + ordA ).toChar()
}).concat() :
T(key,_);
}
```
```zkl
encryptedText:=
#<<<
"MOMUD EKAPV TQEFM OEVHP AJMII CDCTI FGYAG JSPXY ALUYM NSMYH
VUXJE LEPXJ FXGCM JHKDZ RYICU HYPUS PGIGM OIYHF WHTCQ KMLRD
ITLXZ LJFVQ GHOLW CUHLO MDSOE KTALU VYLNZ RFGBX PHVGA LWQIS
FGRPH JOOFW GUBYI LAPLA LCAFA AMKLG CETDW VOELJ IKGJB XPHVG
ALWQC SNWBU BYHCU HKOCE XJEYK BQKVY KIIEH GRLGH XEOLW AWFOJ
ILOVV RHPKD WIHKN ATUHN VRYAQ DIVHX FHRZV QWMWV LGSHN NLVZS
JLAKI FHXUF XJLXM TBLQV RXXHR FZXGV LRAJI EXPRV OSMNP KEPDT
LPRWM JAZPK LQUZA ALGZX GVLKL GJTUI ITDSU REZXJ ERXZS HMPST
MTEOE PAPJH SMFNB YVQUZ AALGA YDNMP AQOWT UHDBV TSMUE UIMVH
QGVRW AEFSP EMPVE PKXZY WLKJA GWALT VYYOB YIXOK IHPDS EVLEV
RVSGB JOGYW FHKBL GLXYA MVKIS KIEHY IMAPX UOISK PVAGN MZHPW
TTZPV XFCCD TUHJH WLAPF YULTB UXJLN SIJVV YOVDJ SOLXG TGRVO
SFRII CTMKO JFCQF KTINQ BWVHG TENLH HOGCS PSFPV GJOKM SIFPR
ZPAAS ATPTZ FTPPD PORRF TAXZP KALQA WMIUD BWNCT LEFKO ZQDLX
BUXJL ASIMR PNMBF ZCYLV WAPVF QRHZV ZGZEF KBYIO OFXYE VOWGB
BXVCB XBAWG LQKCM ICRRX MACUO IKHQU AJEGL OIJHH XPVZW JEWBA
FWAML ZZRXJ EKAHV FASMU LVVUT TGK";
#<<<
key,decoded:=vigenere_decrypt(english_frequences,encryptedText);
println("Key:", key);
println("Decoded text:", decoded);
```
{{out}}
```txt
Key:THECHESHIRECAT
Decoded text:THISWASTHEPOEMTHATALICEREADJABBERWOCKYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHYTOVESDIDGYREANDGIMBLEINTHEWABEALLMIMSYWERETHEBOROGOVESANDTHEMOMERATHSOUTGRABEBEWARETHEJABBERWOCKMYSONTHEJAWSTHATBITETHECLAWSTHATCATCHBEWARETHEJUBJUBBIRDANDSHUNTHEFRUMIOUSBANDERSNATCHHETOOKHISVORPALSWORDINHANDLONGTIMETHEMANXOMEFOEHESOUGHTSORESTEDHEBYTHETUMTUMTREEANDSTOODAWHILEINTHOUGHTANDASINUFFISHTHOUGHTHESTOODTHEJABBERWOCKWITHEYESOFFLAMECAMEWHIFFLINGTHROUGHTHETULGEYWOODANDBURBLEDASITCAMEONETWOONETWOANDTHROUGHANDTHROUGHTHEVORPALBLADEWENTSNICKERSNACKHELEFTITDEADANDWITHITSHEADHEWENTGALUMPHINGBACKANDHASTTHOUSLAINTHEJABBERWOCKCOMETOMYARMSMYBEAMISHBOYOFRABJOUSDAYCALLOOHCALLAYHECHORTLEDINHISJOYTWASBRILLIGANDTHESLITHYTOVESDIDGYREANDGIMBLEINTHEWABEALLMIMSYWERETHEBOROGOVESANDTHEMOMERATHSOUTGRABEITSEEMSVERYPRETTYSHESAIDWHENSHEHADFINISHEDITBUTITSRATHERHARDTOUNDERSTAND
```